【命题风向标】时事热点--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 解析卷
（2024·山东德州·二模）
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.
As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it.
Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.
Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added.
In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries.
Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia.
Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys.
But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev.
1．What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese
A．The BRI’s influence on her home country.
B．An amazing trip to China in 2013.
C．Her interest in Asian culture.
D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement.
2．What does Yulia think of the BRI
A．It increases business cooperation among countries.
B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries.
C．It has changed the Russian economic system.
D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life.
3．How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life
A．It made his living conditions better.
B．It made his city the richest in his country.
C．He could freely travel across the border.
D．He could find a better job in China.
4．According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI
A．Enhanced security cooperation with China.
B．Increased foreign aid from China.
C．Improved healthcare system funded by China.
D．Economic interdependence and global connections.
5．What is the main idea of this article
A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy.
B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power.
C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life.
D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过四个人的表述介绍了“一带一路”给沿线国家带来的好处，即促进了国家间文化交流并改善了他们的生活质量。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. ‘To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,’ she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.”可知，拉申·泽因，哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学的学生，回忆起她2013年访问中国的经历，称这是一个充满多元文化和美丽景观的新世界，这一经历激励了她继续学习汉语。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world.”可知，特梅利迪·尤利娅，来自俄罗斯，强调“一带一路“倡议在促进文化交流方面的作用。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. ‘The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,’ said Bekmurzayev.”可知，贝克穆尔扎耶夫说，由于“一带一路”倡议，一个国际跨境合作中心成立了，这个中心帮助许多人改善了他们的生活方式，修建了新的房屋、学校，道路。因此“一带一路”倡议让贝克穆尔扎耶夫的生活条件更好。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI.”和“‘I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,’ she added.”可知，坦迪·姆特塞韦内，期待南非从“一带一路”倡议中获得经济相互依赖和全球连接的好处。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过四个人的表述介绍了“一带一路”给沿线国家带来的好处，即促进了国家间文化交流并改善了他们的生活质量。故选C。
（2024·重庆北碚·二模）
Let’s Build a Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal (目标).
China’s goal by 2060China’s goal-Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop, reaching carbon neutrality (碳中和). What can we do to cut carbon emissions
6．Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions
A．2021. B．2024. C．2030. D．2060.
7．According to the pictures above, what can we do to cut carbon emissions
①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
8．What is the type of the text
A．A poem. B．An e-mail. C．A diary. D．A poster.
【答案】6．C 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
6．细节理解题。根据第二个方框左“China’s goal-Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop, reaching carbon neutrality (碳中和).”可知，2030年是一个转折点。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二个方框右“What can we do to cut carbon emissions ”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选D。
（2024·广东广州·二模）Livestreaming (直播) has become very common in China. Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips(打赏).
However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host, said Chutian Metropolis Daily. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services.
For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist, China Daily reported.
9．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Viewers message the host. B．People buy gifts for the host.
C．Children send tips to the host. D．The NRTA made rules for the host.
10．What’s the parents’ attitude on the new rules of livestreaming
A．They think the new rules are too strict.
B．They are worried about their children’s safety.
C．They encourage their children to watch more livestreams.
D．They think the rules will be good for their children’s growth.
11．According to the passage, what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future
A．Stopping children from messaging the hosts.
B．Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts.
C．Requiring people to use their real names when logging on.
D．Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers.
12．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a news report. B．In a magazine.
C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement.
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。
9．词句猜测题。根据“To prevent things like this from happening again”，结合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.”以及“ ‘Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.’ said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. ‘Stricter management makes me feel safer.’ ”可知家长欢迎这项新规，新规的出台会对孩子们有好处，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.”可知规定是直播平台将会被要求给主播打赏的金额设限，故选D。
12．推理判断题。本文介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。结合选项可知可能出现在新闻报道上，故选A。
（2024·江西吉安·三模）Online Courses
Here is the latest information of our online, half-day English courses for you to add to your learning calendars. We cover the English grammar knowledge required by the National Curriculum (课程) as well as useful and helpful teaching techniques, all taught by experts at UCL.
English Grammar for Teachers19 Jan, 23 February, 15 March, 17 May, 21 June, 12 July Teaching English Grammar in Context 26 Jan, 1 March, 24 May, 19 July Primary to Secondary English Grammar 22 March, 28 June Note: These courses run online on Fridays, lasting 3.5 hours from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. The general price is 49. For students and teachers, we have a special price of 25. For more information, visit www.englicious.org.
13．What are the courses about
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Reading. D．Writing.
14．When can you take the courses above
A．On January 25. B．On February 24. C．On March 23. D．On June 21.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The courses are free. B．The courses are provided online.
C．The courses are only for teachers. D．The courses are offered in the evening.
【答案】13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在线英语授课的相关信息，包括授课内容、人员、时间和价格等。
13．细节理解题。根据“We cover the English grammar knowledge required by the National Curriculum (课程) as well as useful and helpful teaching techniques, all taught by experts at UCL.”可知，课程教授语法知识和有用的教学技能。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“English Grammar for Teachers 19 Jan, 23 February, 15 March, 17 May, 21 June, 12 July; Teaching English Grammar in Context 26 Jan, 1 March, 24 May, 19 July; Primary to Secondary English Grammar 22 March, 28 June”并结合选项可知，6月21日可以上教师英语语法课。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Here is the latest information of our online, half-day English courses for you to add to your learning calendars.”可知，课程是网上在线课程。故选B。
（2024·河南周口·二模）Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology to deliver (运送) food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example,when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.
Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. According to the report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use different apps to order food online. That’s half the total number of internet users in China. It has become more popular because it costs less time. The improvement of China’s delivery services has also caught more customers’ attention.
Many delivery platforms (平台) are also delivering more products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the delivery industry will keep growing. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example,self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat People must work out such problems before they use self-driving cars.
Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so My answer is“No,“ because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What do the companies use the self-driving cars to do
A．Send group orders. B．Send single orders.
C．Help a delivery man. D．Place food orders.
17．Why is online food ordering becoming popular according to Paragraph 2
①Because it costs less time.
②Because self-driving cars have been popular.
③Because China’s delivery services have improved.
④Because more kinds of products can be delivered.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①④
18．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “revolution” in Paragraph 3
A．standard B．change C．victory D．exchange
19．What’s the best title for the text
A．Online food orders B．Ordering food in Baidu and Meituan
C．A future way of delivering food D．Self-driving cars in China
20．Where may the text be from
A．A notice board. B．A guide book. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders”可知，这些公司使用自动驾驶汽车发送集团订单。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“It has become more popular because it costs less time. The improvement of China’s delivery services has also caught more customers’ attention.”可知，是因为它花费的时间更少，而且中国的快递服务有所改善。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据“They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，使用自动驾驶汽车配送食品将在未来产生巨大的影响，所以这是食品配送领域的一场重大改革revolution和change意思相似，故选B。
19．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选C。
20．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐，这和科技有关，所以可以在科学杂志看到，故选D。
（2024·河南洛阳·二模）Do you know about Bee&Flower It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.
In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee&Flower products on Sept 13, 2023.
Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.
However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which activity helped Bee&Flower sell their products better
A．They had a big sale for offline shopping.
B．They made a comeback with other Chinese brands.
C．They took the chance of the expensive eyebrow pens.
D．They became the most popular hair care brand in China.
22．What do you know about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands
A．They took advantage of people’s trust. B．They helped sell each other’s products.
C．They made their products better to use. D．They sold the products at the same time.
23．What makes people buy products of Chinese brands
a. Good products b. Beautiful looks c. Amazing ads d. Low prices e. A hope to help
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．ade
24．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
25．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for saving old Chinese Brands.
B．To introduce the ways to save old Chinese brands.
C．To compare different types of old Chinese brands.
D．To give advice on choosing old Chinese brands.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).”可知，Bee&Flower利用了昂贵的眉笔事件，以同样的价格销售三大瓶护发产品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products.”可知，许多中国品牌帮助销售彼此的产品。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud...help them grow.”可知，ade都有提到，故选D。
24．篇章结构题。第一段：提出问题，介绍中国老品牌面临的困境；第二段和第三段：介绍中国老品牌复苏的现状和意义，以及通过直播带货的方式重新焕发活力；第四段和第五段：分析消费者支持中国老品牌的原因，展望未来，提出中国老品牌可持续发展的建议。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的事情。B选项“介绍拯救中国老品牌的方法。”最为符合，故选B。
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies.
Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.
26．Bing is a symbol of ________.
A．strong spirit B．purity
C．snow sport tracks D．connectivity and high technologies
27．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．reduce. B．compare. C．hide. D．encourage.
28．The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________.
A．a panda B．a toy
C．a flag D．a traditional snack
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people.
B．Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D．There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen
B．The History of Bing Dwen Dwen
C．The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen
D．The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity.”可知，冰意味着纯洁。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.”可知，前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神，结合语境，后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神，因此划线词是“推动”，即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strong and lively’.”；“He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.”以及“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩，因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）In 2013, China started the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) to connect the world. Now, the BRI is making a big difference.
Connecting countries Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjoy these things all the time. “The center helps make new houses and roads. That makes our life easier,” said Bekmurzayev.
Sharing culture Temelidi Yulia now studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl from Russia can watch many great performances from her country often thanks to the BRI. For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,” said Yulia.
Making a better life Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago. Thanks to the BRI, many of her classmates got to work as engineers in countries taking part in it, for example, Africa and many Asian countries. They not only got high pay but also learned about different cultures.
31．Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grow up
A．In a small town in China. B．In a small town in Kazakhstan.
C．In a small town in Russia. D．In a small village in Kazakhstan.
32．Why did the writer talk about The Nutcracker
A．To show how great Russian artists were. B．To show Temelidi Yulia is interested in performances.
C．To show the BRI helped share culture. D．To show Tsinghua University had many great shows.
33．What do we know about Liu Runxi
A．Liu used to study at Southwest Jiaotong University.
B．Liu became an engineer in Africa.
C．All of Liu’s classmates work as engineers in other countries.
D．Many of her classmates got low pay.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China.”可知，Kairat Bekmurzayev在哈萨克斯坦的一个小镇上长大。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. ‘In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,’”可知，作者谈论《胡桃夹子》是为了展示一带一路有助于分享文化。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago.”可知，刘润喜曾就读于西南交通大学。故选A。
（2024·广东汕尾·三模）回答问题。
In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China.
Many places, especially rural (农村) areas, began selling local products through different e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.”
Livestream sales platforms (平台) have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济).
Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine (矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year.
In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them offline (线下). Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan.
Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village.
These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms.
Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way.
34．How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December
35．Where did Chen Qinghai use to work
36．When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi
37．Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales
38．What was Chen’s big wish
39．书面表达。
假设你是Li Hua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点等信息。
2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等）
3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。
Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】34．There will be around 550 million livestream users. 35．He used to work in a nearby mine. 36．He began to grow fungi in 2021. 37．His daughter helped him have livestream sales. 38．His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. 39．例文:
Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. The activity is held in Wukan village on May 5th. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 on that day and take the school bus there. Remember to be on time and don’t miss it.
We will help the farmers to sell their products such as the local fruit and vegetables. We need foreigh students to show the products and introduce them in Chinese on Douyin. That must catch the eyes of the Internet users. If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.
The activity makes a big difference to the lives of local farmers. It not only helps them to improve their life but also provides teenagers with a chance to know more about the farmers and their lives in the countryside. You are welcome to attend the meaningful activity.
Yours,
Lihua
【导语】本文讲述的是直播卖货已经成为中国中西部的大企业并且在一定程度上促进了当地经济的发展。
34．根据文中“There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.”可知，到今年12月底，将有大约5.5亿直播用户。故填There will be around 550 million livestream users.
35．根据文中“Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine, making less than 20,000 yuan a year.”可知，他曾在附近的一个煤矿打零工矿。故填He used to work in a nearby mine.
36．根据文中“In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi. Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi.”可知，在2021年，一些村领导打电话给他提供种植菌子的机会，然后他就从矿上回到家里，建了一个温室来种植真菌。故填He began to grow fungi in 2021.
37．根据文中“Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales.”可知，是他女儿帮他做了直播销售。故填His daughter helped him have livestream sales.
38．根据文中“Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive.”可知，他最大的愿望就是买辆车，带着家人去兜风。故填His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive.
39．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，发出邀请，介绍助农直播卖货活动；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容。从“时间、地点、内容”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，介绍活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful有意义的
②take part in参加
③make a big difference to对……有很大影响
[高分句型]
①If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” s 40 for the “generation” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks 41 (full) arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video c 42 on a Huawei smartphone. Shanghai has also 43 (become) the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 44 (time) faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars much 45 (safe). Today’s self-driving test cars have one p 46 —lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a datacenter and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash, b 47 they can’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered.
5G will also 48 (use) to power the Internet of things (IOT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n 49 eggs left inside.
【答案】
40．(s)tands 41．fully 42．(c)all 43．become 44．times 45．safer 46．(p)roblem 47．(b)ecause 48．be used 49．(n)o
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术广阔的应用前景。
40．句意：“G”代表你的移动网络的“一代”。根据“The ‘G’ s... for the ‘generation’”可知，此处是stand for“代表”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填(s)tands。
41．句意：但5G网络完全到来后，这些符号将成为过去。此处修饰动词arrive，用副词形式fully“完全地”。故填fully。
42．句意：2019年3月30日，上海市副市长吴清首次用华为智能手机进行5G视频通话。根据“made the first 5G video c... on a Huawei smartphone.”可知，是指视频通话，video call“视频通话”。故填(c)all。
43．句意：上海也成为中国首个开始测试5G网络的城市。根据“has”可知，此处用过去分词become与has构成现在完成时结构。故填become。
44．句意：大约比4G网络快100倍，5G将让人们更快地下载和上传数据。根据“100”可知，空处用名词复数times“倍数”。故填times。
45．句意：例如，5G将帮助自动驾驶汽车更安全。根据“much”可知，空处用比较级safer“更安全的”。故填safer。
46．句意：如今的自动驾驶测试车有一个问题——延迟。根据“lag”可知，这是自动驾驶车的一个问题，problem“问题”，one后跟名词单数。故填(p)roblem。
47．句意：在这种延迟状态下，汽车可能会发生碰撞，因为它们不能及时收到指令。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
48．句意：5G还将被用于为物联网(IOT)提供动力，这是一种连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络。主语5G与use之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，will后跟动词原形。故填be used。
49．句意：例如，有了物联网，当冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动地在网上订购鸡蛋。根据“your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n... eggs left inside.”可知，是指冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱会自动订购鸡蛋，no“没有”，后跟名词。故填(n)o。
（2024·吉林长春·三模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liang Zhenqing, an 81-year-old , has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to , he decided to tell people a thing or two about it. In January 2023, he started streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills, using a phone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk.
At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family him to keep going. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams and learned a lot of knowledge about farming. In less than a year, he gained 200,000 fans!
Liang faced some along the way, and his family was very supportive. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do the camera was facing the wrong direction. But with the help of his family, he learned how to fix it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write .
Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert . She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.”
Not only does Liang teach online, but he also people with their real-life problems. For 25 years after retiring. he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to a living from farming.
Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing he loves. He used to work on growing crops in , but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and , he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves.
50．A．worker B．farmer C．pilot D．engineer
51．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself
52．A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
53．A．admired B．thanked C．encouraged D．taught
54．A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．probably
55．A．happiness B．honors C．difficulties D．success
56．A．although B．after C．before D．while
57．A．down B．up C．with D．on
58．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．big
59．A．discussions B．methods C．answers D．ways
60．A．provides B．serves C．helps D．shares
61．A．enjoy B．make C．remember D．forget
62．A．where B．which C．that D．what
63．A．ground B．earth C．floors D．fields
64．A．experience B．growth C．health D．difference
【答案】
50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了81岁的梁振清进行关于农业的在线直播的故事。
50．句意：梁振清，81岁的农民，对农业有很多了解。
worker工人；farmer农民；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“has a lot of knowledge about farming”可知，他对农业有很多了解，所以是一位农民。故选B。
51．句意：他没有把它保密，而是决定告诉人们一些关于它的事情。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。keep to oneself表示“保守秘密”，为固定搭配，根据“he decided to tell people a thing or two about it”可知，他没有保守秘密。故选A。
52．句意：2023年1月，他开始在互联网上直播。
living活的；alive活着的；lively活泼的；live现场直播的。根据后文“At first, only a few people watched his live streams.”可知，此处为live stream，表示“网络直播”。故选D。
53．句意：梁很沮丧，但他的家人鼓励他继续坚持。
admired欣赏；thanked感谢；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset”可知，开始梁的直播很少有人看，他感到很沮丧，他的家人鼓励他要坚持。故选C。
54．句意：在不到一年的时间里，他获得了近20万的粉丝！
hardly几乎不；nearly将近；especially尤其，特别；probably可能。根据“he gained...200,000 fans”可知，此处指他获得了将近20万的粉丝。故选B。
55．句意：梁一路上遇到了一些困难，他的家人都非常支持他。
happiness幸福；honors荣誉；difficulties困难；success成功。根据“Liang faced some...along the way, and his family was very supportive.”可知，此处指梁一路上遇到了一些困难。故选C。
56．句意：有时，当摄像机朝向错误的方向时，他不知道该怎么办。
although虽然，尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……的时候。根据“Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do...the camera was facing the wrong direction. ”可知，此处指当摄像头朝着错误的方向时，梁不知道该怎么办。故选D。
57．句意：当他的家人得知他的一些粉丝听不懂他的方言时，他们甚至买了一块黑板让他在上面写字。
down向下；up向上；with带有；on在……上面。根据“they even bought a blackboard for him to write...”可知，此处是在黑板上写字。故选D。
58．句意：大学生黄逸飞是梁最大的粉丝之一，他学习园艺，从梁的直播中学到了很多。
the biggest最大的，最高级；biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级；big大的，原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，根据空前有所有格Liang’s可知，此处最高级前不加the。故选B。
59．句意：她经常问他问题，他总是给出专业的答案。
discussions讨论；methods方法；answers答案；ways方法。根据“She often asked him questions”可知，他总是给出专业的答案。故选C。
60．句意：梁不仅在网上授课，他还帮助人们解决现实生活中的问题。
provides提供；serves招待；helps帮助；shares分享。根据“people with their real-life problems”可知是帮助人们解决现实生活中的问题，help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮某人”，为固定用法。故选C。
61．句意：他甚至帮助残疾人学习如何以务农为生。
enjoy享受；make制作；remember记得；forget忘记。make a living表示“谋生”，为固定用法。故选B。
62．句意：梁相信，年龄永远无法阻止他去做他热爱的事情。
where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。根据“Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing...he loves.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语，所以用what。故选D。
63．句意：他过去在田里种植作物，但现在他喜欢在屏幕上为人们植入思想和想法。
ground地面；earth泥土；floors地板；fields田地。根据“growing crops”可知，此处指在田里种植作物。故选D。
64．句意：凭借自己的知识和经验，他想改变他所热爱的人民和土地。
experience经验；growth生长；health健康；difference不同。根据“With his knowledge and...he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves.”可知，此处指他用他的知识和经验来对他人产生影响。故选A。
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）
For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.
Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares (公顷) of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. Then, people couldn’t understand her decision to become a farmer. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can enjoy nature that many people hope for,” Ning said.
Ning has tried to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.
Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023.
65．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Many young people from villages expect to get a job in the city.
B．Quite a few young people want to be farmers in the village now.
C．It’s impossible for young people from villages to get a job in the city.
66．How did Ning manage her farmland at first
A．She worked on the land by herself.
B．She hired many villagers to work on her land.
C．She used the high-tech machines all the time.
67．Why was it not easy for Ning to be a farmer at first
A．She didn’t have a strong will.
B．She didn’t have enough money.
C．She didn’t have enough farming knowledge.
68．What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs
A．Friendly and humorous.
B．Creative and responsible.
C．Strict and hard-working.
【答案】65．A 66．B 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文讲述了宁芬芳离开大城市，选择做农民，带领家乡的父老乡亲致富的故事。
65．推理判断题。根据“For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good.”可推知许多来自农村的年轻人毕业后都期望在城市找到一份工作，然后定居城里。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.”可知一开始她雇佣了许多村民在她的土地上工作。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It’s never easy,’ said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge.”可知因为她没有足够的农业知识。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.”可知她主张机械化农业，并且计划给城里的孩子提供体验农业的机会，说明她具有创造性；根据“Ning always feels responsible for farmers.”可知她是一个负责任的人。故选B。
（2024·湖南郴州·二模）It’s not waste until it is wasted! Here are the ways to sort (分类) the waste in our daily life.
Rules for sorting waste ①The blue bin: waste that can be recycled; ②The red bin: harmful waste; ③The green bin: kitchen waste.
Instructions Glass Empty bottles without caps (盖子) can be recycled. They can be made into new glass ones. But glass like mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) can’t be reused.
Paper Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable, so they should be kept separately.
Harmful waste Harmful waste like medical waste, used batteries (电池), paint and oil can’t be recycled.
69．According to the rules, kitchen waste should be thrown in the ______ bin.
A．green B．red C．blue
70．What can be recycled according to the instructions
A．Empty bottles with caps.
B．Clean boxes.
C．Paper napkins.
71．What can you know about harmful waste from the passage
A．Harmful waste can be recycled.
B．Medical waste is not a kind of harmful waste.
C．Harmful waste should be thrown into red bins.
【答案】69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中垃圾分类情况。
69．细节理解题。根据“The green bin: kitchen waste.”可知，要将厨余垃圾放入绿色垃圾桶。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Empty bottles without caps can be recycled.”以及“Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable, so they should be kept separately.”可知，带盖的空瓶子和餐巾纸不可以回收，干净的盒子可以回收。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“The red bin: harmful waste;”可知，有害废物应被扔进红色垃圾桶。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Province, is known as “the world’s supermarket”. It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route. It is China’s only railway to Europe run by a private company.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in northwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over 1.08 million TEUs (标准集装箱) of products this year, a 27 percent increase from a year ago.
“The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin’ou route. “Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote all my life to the China—Europe railway career.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
72．How long is the Yixin’ou route
73．Did the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route start on November 18, 2004
74．What was special about the China—Europe freight train on July 29, 2023
75．What does Huang Wei get from his own work
76．Do you think the Yixin’ou route is meaningful Why
【答案】72．More than 13,000kilometers. 73．No, it didn’t. 74．It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains on July 29, 2023. 75．A sense of satisfaction and achievement. 76．Yes, Because it plays an important role in connecting China and Europe./Because it is a very important early result of the BRI./…（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了连接中国义乌和西班牙马德里的义新欧班列，作为“一带一路”倡议的重要成果，它展现了中欧货运铁路的繁荣和私人公司运营的成功。
72．根据“Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route, which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”可知，义新欧班列路线全长超过13,000公里，故填More than 13,000 kilometers.
73．根据“On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route.”可知，义新欧班列首班列车是在十年前的2014年，不是2004年，故填No, it didn’t.
74．根据“This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year.”可知，2023年7月29日的中国-欧洲货运列车特别之处在于，这标志着当年中欧班列的第10,000次行程。故填It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains on July 29, 2023.
75．根据“Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement.”可知，Huang Wei在中欧铁路工作给他带来了满足感和成就感。故填A sense of satisfaction and achievement.
76．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”,“The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI,”，可知，义新欧班列路是很有意义的，因为它对于连接中国和欧洲扮演重要角色。同时，也是“一带一路”倡议的重要早期成果。故填Yes, Because it plays an important role in connecting China and Europe./Because it is a very important early result of the BRI./…
（2024·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware (意识到) of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
77．More and more people show by sharing videos on apps.
78．Dong Yuhui changed his live streaming room into .
79．How do viewers communicate with hosts
80．Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time
81．What do you think of live streaming
【答案】77．parts of their lives 78．a language learning classroom 79．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 80．Yes, it is. 81．I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.
【导语】本文讲述了网络直播和短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，特别是在18至35岁的人群中，它们为人们提供了一个展示生活、学习新知识以及与他人交流的平台，但监管机构也面临着监控直播内容的挑战。
77．根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，越来越多的人通过在应用程序上分享视频来展示他们生活的一部分。故填parts of their lives。
78．根据“Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom.”可知，董宇辉把直播间改成了语言学习教室。故填a language learning classroom。
79．根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，观众还可以通过在线为他们购买虚拟礼物来直接与主持人交流。故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
80．根据“the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，也就是说互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
81．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.
（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项多余选项。)
Rubbish Bins
A: Tom, could you help me
B: Fine. 82
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. 83
A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: 84
B: How many bins are there
A: 85
B: But how can I know which is the right one
A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colors and signs.
B: 86
A．What do you want me to do
B．OK. I see.
C．There are four.
D．You can do many things.
E．But where should I take it
F．Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
G．What colour is the rubbish bin
【答案】82．A 83．E 84．F 85．C 86．B
【导语】本文主要是A让汤姆把垃圾拿出去扔到正确的垃圾箱里的对话。
82．根据“Take out the rubbish, please.”可知，问对方需要自己做什么。选项A“你想让我怎么做？”符合语境，故选A。
83．根据“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，是问把垃圾扔到哪里去。选项E“但是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据“How many bins are there ”和“But how can I know which is the right one ”可知，叮嘱对方放在正确的垃圾桶里，选项F“别忘了把它放在正确的垃圾箱里。”符合语境，故选F。
85．根据“How many bins are there ”可知，回答垃圾桶的数量，选项C“有四个。”符合语境，故选C。
86．根据“It’s easy to tell. They have different colors and signs.”可知，应说自己知道了，选项B“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选B。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
【命题风向标】时事热点--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 原卷
（2024·山东德州·二模）
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.
As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it.
Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.
Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added.
In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries.
Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia.
Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys.
But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev.
1．What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese
A．The BRI’s influence on her home country.
B．An amazing trip to China in 2013.
C．Her interest in Asian culture.
D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement.
2．What does Yulia think of the BRI
A．It increases business cooperation among countries.
B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries.
C．It has changed the Russian economic system.
D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life.
3．How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life
A．It made his living conditions better.
B．It made his city the richest in his country.
C．He could freely travel across the border.
D．He could find a better job in China.
4．According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI
A．Enhanced security cooperation with China.
B．Increased foreign aid from China.
C．Improved healthcare system funded by China.
D．Economic interdependence and global connections.
5．What is the main idea of this article
A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy.
B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power.
C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life.
D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism.
（2024·重庆北碚·二模）
Let’s Build a Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal (目标).
China’s goal by 2060China’s goal-Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop, reaching carbon neutrality (碳中和). What can we do to cut carbon emissions
6．Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions
A．2021. B．2024. C．2030. D．2060.
7．According to the pictures above, what can we do to cut carbon emissions
①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
8．What is the type of the text
A．A poem. B．An e-mail. C．A diary. D．A poster.
（2024·广东广州·二模）Livestreaming (直播) has become very common in China. Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips(打赏).
However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host, said Chutian Metropolis Daily. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services.
For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist, China Daily reported.
9．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Viewers message the host. B．People buy gifts for the host.
C．Children send tips to the host. D．The NRTA made rules for the host.
10．What’s the parents’ attitude on the new rules of livestreaming
A．They think the new rules are too strict.
B．They are worried about their children’s safety.
C．They encourage their children to watch more livestreams.
D．They think the rules will be good for their children’s growth.
11．According to the passage, what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future
A．Stopping children from messaging the hosts.
B．Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts.
C．Requiring people to use their real names when logging on.
D．Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers.
12．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a news report. B．In a magazine.
C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement.
（2024·江西吉安·三模）Online Courses
Here is the latest information of our online, half-day English courses for you to add to your learning calendars. We cover the English grammar knowledge required by the National Curriculum (课程) as well as useful and helpful teaching techniques, all taught by experts at UCL.
English Grammar for Teachers19 Jan, 23 February, 15 March, 17 May, 21 June, 12 July Teaching English Grammar in Context 26 Jan, 1 March, 24 May, 19 July Primary to Secondary English Grammar 22 March, 28 June Note: These courses run online on Fridays, lasting 3.5 hours from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. The general price is 49. For students and teachers, we have a special price of 25. For more information, visit www.englicious.org.
13．What are the courses about
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Reading. D．Writing.
14．When can you take the courses above
A．On January 25. B．On February 24. C．On March 23. D．On June 21.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The courses are free. B．The courses are provided online.
C．The courses are only for teachers. D．The courses are offered in the evening.
（2024·河南周口·二模）Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology to deliver (运送) food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example,when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.
Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. According to the report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use different apps to order food online. That’s half the total number of internet users in China. It has become more popular because it costs less time. The improvement of China’s delivery services has also caught more customers’ attention.
Many delivery platforms (平台) are also delivering more products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the delivery industry will keep growing. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example,self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat People must work out such problems before they use self-driving cars.
Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so My answer is“No,“ because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What do the companies use the self-driving cars to do
A．Send group orders. B．Send single orders.
C．Help a delivery man. D．Place food orders.
17．Why is online food ordering becoming popular according to Paragraph 2
①Because it costs less time.
②Because self-driving cars have been popular.
③Because China’s delivery services have improved.
④Because more kinds of products can be delivered.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①④
18．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “revolution” in Paragraph 3
A．standard B．change C．victory D．exchange
19．What’s the best title for the text
A．Online food orders B．Ordering food in Baidu and Meituan
C．A future way of delivering food D．Self-driving cars in China
20．Where may the text be from
A．A notice board. B．A guide book. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
（2024·河南洛阳·二模）Do you know about Bee&Flower It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.
In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee&Flower products on Sept 13, 2023.
Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.
However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which activity helped Bee&Flower sell their products better
A．They had a big sale for offline shopping.
B．They made a comeback with other Chinese brands.
C．They took the chance of the expensive eyebrow pens.
D．They became the most popular hair care brand in China.
22．What do you know about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands
A．They took advantage of people’s trust. B．They helped sell each other’s products.
C．They made their products better to use. D．They sold the products at the same time.
23．What makes people buy products of Chinese brands
a. Good products b. Beautiful looks c. Amazing ads d. Low prices e. A hope to help
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．ade
24．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
25．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for saving old Chinese Brands.
B．To introduce the ways to save old Chinese brands.
C．To compare different types of old Chinese brands.
D．To give advice on choosing old Chinese brands.
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies.
Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.
26．Bing is a symbol of ________.
A．strong spirit B．purity
C．snow sport tracks D．connectivity and high technologies
27．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．reduce. B．compare. C．hide. D．encourage.
28．The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________.
A．a panda B．a toy
C．a flag D．a traditional snack
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people.
B．Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D．There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen
B．The History of Bing Dwen Dwen
C．The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen
D．The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）In 2013, China started the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) to connect the world. Now, the BRI is making a big difference.
Connecting countries Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjoy these things all the time. “The center helps make new houses and roads. That makes our life easier,” said Bekmurzayev.
Sharing culture Temelidi Yulia now studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl from Russia can watch many great performances from her country often thanks to the BRI. For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,” said Yulia.
Making a better life Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago. Thanks to the BRI, many of her classmates got to work as engineers in countries taking part in it, for example, Africa and many Asian countries. They not only got high pay but also learned about different cultures.
31．Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grow up
A．In a small town in China. B．In a small town in Kazakhstan.
C．In a small town in Russia. D．In a small village in Kazakhstan.
32．Why did the writer talk about The Nutcracker
A．To show how great Russian artists were. B．To show Temelidi Yulia is interested in performances.
C．To show the BRI helped share culture. D．To show Tsinghua University had many great shows.
33．What do we know about Liu Runxi
A．Liu used to study at Southwest Jiaotong University.
B．Liu became an engineer in Africa.
C．All of Liu’s classmates work as engineers in other countries.
D．Many of her classmates got low pay.
（2024·广东汕尾·三模）回答问题。
In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China.
Many places, especially rural (农村) areas, began selling local products through different e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.”
Livestream sales platforms (平台) have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济).
Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine (矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year.
In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them offline (线下). Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan.
Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village.
These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms.
Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way.
34．How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December
35．Where did Chen Qinghai use to work
36．When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi
37．Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales
38．What was Chen’s big wish
39．书面表达。
假设你是Li Hua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点等信息。
2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等）
3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。
Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” s 40 for the “generation” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks 41 (full) arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video c 42 on a Huawei smartphone. Shanghai has also 43 (become) the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 44 (time) faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars much 45 (safe). Today’s self-driving test cars have one p 46 —lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a datacenter and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash, b 47 they can’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered.
5G will also 48 (use) to power the Internet of things (IOT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n 49 eggs left inside.
（2024·吉林长春·三模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liang Zhenqing, an 81-year-old , has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to , he decided to tell people a thing or two about it. In January 2023, he started streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills, using a phone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk.
At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family him to keep going. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams and learned a lot of knowledge about farming. In less than a year, he gained 200,000 fans!
Liang faced some along the way, and his family was very supportive. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do the camera was facing the wrong direction. But with the help of his family, he learned how to fix it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write .
Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert . She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.”
Not only does Liang teach online, but he also people with their real-life problems. For 25 years after retiring. he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to a living from farming.
Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing he loves. He used to work on growing crops in , but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and , he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves.
50．A．worker B．farmer C．pilot D．engineer
51．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself
52．A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
53．A．admired B．thanked C．encouraged D．taught
54．A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．probably
55．A．happiness B．honors C．difficulties D．success
56．A．although B．after C．before D．while
57．A．down B．up C．with D．on
58．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．big
59．A．discussions B．methods C．answers D．ways
60．A．provides B．serves C．helps D．shares
61．A．enjoy B．make C．remember D．forget
62．A．where B．which C．that D．what
63．A．ground B．earth C．floors D．fields
64．A．experience B．growth C．health D．difference
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）
For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.
Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares (公顷) of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. Then, people couldn’t understand her decision to become a farmer. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can enjoy nature that many people hope for,” Ning said.
Ning has tried to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.
Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023.
65．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Many young people from villages expect to get a job in the city.
B．Quite a few young people want to be farmers in the village now.
C．It’s impossible for young people from villages to get a job in the city.
66．How did Ning manage her farmland at first
A．She worked on the land by herself.
B．She hired many villagers to work on her land.
C．She used the high-tech machines all the time.
67．Why was it not easy for Ning to be a farmer at first
A．She didn’t have a strong will.
B．She didn’t have enough money.
C．She didn’t have enough farming knowledge.
68．What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs
A．Friendly and humorous.
B．Creative and responsible.
C．Strict and hard-working.
（2024·湖南郴州·二模）It’s not waste until it is wasted! Here are the ways to sort (分类) the waste in our daily life.
Rules for sorting waste ①The blue bin: waste that can be recycled; ②The red bin: harmful waste; ③The green bin: kitchen waste.
Instructions Glass Empty bottles without caps (盖子) can be recycled. They can be made into new glass ones. But glass like mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) can’t be reused.
Paper Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable, so they should be kept separately.
Harmful waste Harmful waste like medical waste, used batteries (电池), paint and oil can’t be recycled.
69．According to the rules, kitchen waste should be thrown in the ______ bin.
A．green B．red C．blue
70．What can be recycled according to the instructions
A．Empty bottles with caps.
B．Clean boxes.
C．Paper napkins.
71．What can you know about harmful waste from the passage
A．Harmful waste can be recycled.
B．Medical waste is not a kind of harmful waste.
C．Harmful waste should be thrown into red bins.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Province, is known as “the world’s supermarket”. It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route. It is China’s only railway to Europe run by a private company.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in northwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over 1.08 million TEUs (标准集装箱) of products this year, a 27 percent increase from a year ago.
“The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin’ou route. “Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote all my life to the China—Europe railway career.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
72．How long is the Yixin’ou route
73．Did the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route start on November 18, 2004
74．What was special about the China—Europe freight train on July 29, 2023
75．What does Huang Wei get from his own work
76．Do you think the Yixin’ou route is meaningful Why
（2024·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware (意识到) of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
77．More and more people show by sharing videos on apps.
78．Dong Yuhui changed his live streaming room into .
79．How do viewers communicate with hosts
80．Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time
81．What do you think of live streaming
（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项多余选项。)
Rubbish Bins
A: Tom, could you help me
B: Fine. 82
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. 83
A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: 84
B: How many bins are there
A: 85
B: But how can I know which is the right one
A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colors and signs.
B: 86
A．What do you want me to do
B．OK. I see.
C．There are four.
D．You can do many things.
E．But where should I take it
F．Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
G．What colour is the rubbish bin
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。