【命题风向标】科技与生活--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 原卷
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
1．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
3．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage
A．The robot teachers. B．The parents.
C．The workers. D．The friends.
4．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.
5．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine.
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
6．What is a smart home according to the passage
A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges.
C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology.
7．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to
A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock.
8．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days
A．Because they fit all the people.
B．Because they may collect data easily.
C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.
9．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
10．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields.
②AI in Communication
Chatbots (聊天机器人) , a kind of Al-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives.
③AI in Transportation
AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive.
④AI in Education
AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier.
⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.
11．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Researches on AI in transportation. B．Suggestions on AI in transportation.
C．Problems of AI in transportation. D．Advantages of AI in transportation.
12．What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．New. B．Proper. C．Simple. D．Different.
13．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A．It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users.
B．Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI.
C．AI can only offer help inside classrooms.
D．AI will continue to influence our daily lives.
14．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
15．What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject.
C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival.
16．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者
C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员
17．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
18．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones.
C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones.
（2024·广东·中考真题）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
19．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it.
C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list.
20．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A． B． C． D．
21．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens.
C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy.
22．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.
23．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Hollo, boys and girls! Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!
I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands for China. The first “9”means “forever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands for 190 seats.
Look at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) to a depth of 10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it
This is BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all over the world. If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.
24．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a factory. C．In a classroom.
25．What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”
A．China. B．Culture. C．Center.
26．Which of the three can be used to tell directions
A．C919. B．Striver. C．BDS.
（2024·广东东莞·二模）
DIY cooker What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself This is the Tasty One Top. It is from the US news website Buzzfeed. There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes (菜谱), such as making a delicious pizza. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. The app will also tell you what to do when you cook. Cooking is so easy!
This little robot has a big, round head and a fat body. Does it look like a cartoon character It is Jibo, a family robot. The US company Jibo Inc made it. When you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. Jibo can only do some easy things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But he may learn to do more in the future. Social robot
Perfect shoes Wearing this pair of shoes, you can run faster and jump higher. That’s the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sports shoe from Adidas. The key is the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. It is 3D printed. If there is something wrong with it, they can change it at any time on a computer. Print a sole takes two hours.
27．What can the DIY cooker do
A．It can cook food by itself. B．It can cut food by itself.
C．It can wash the dishes. D．It can keep the food cool.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The US. B．Burnfeed. C．The app. D．The cooker.
29．What can Jibo do
A．It can smile. B．It can wash clothes. C．It can cook. D．It can take photos.
30．What’s special about the Futurecraft 4D shoes
A．Its sole is 3D printed. B．The shoes are produced by Adidas.
C．It takes only 2 hours to make the shoes. D．The shoe s can make you run longer.
31．Where can you read the passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a cook book.
C．In a technology magazine. D．In a fashion magazine.
（2024·山西忻州·三模）In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to student learning and life at school.
At the Tianjin Eco-City School, the high technology makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water. It helps improve the quality of training.
For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. They can also see which parts of their exercise need improvement.
Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose their favorite before meals online. And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on food waste.
32．What do the students do in aerospace classes in Tianjin Eco-City School
A．They invent high technology products.
B．They launch a rocket in a computer game.
C．They learn about the things inside a rocket.
33．What does the underlined word “commands” mean
A．表扬 B．指令 C．安排
34．How do students in Yuwen School get results on how they did after each exercise
A．By asking the teacher. B．By using self-testing tools. C．By communicating with partners.
35．Why can smart canteens cut down food waste
A．Because they offer over 400 dishes.
B．Because they make more delicious food.
C．Because they help schools plan and prepare meals.
36．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The High Technology in School
B．The Development of Technology
C．The Development of Colorful School Life
（2024·宁夏银川·二模）Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.
I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.
I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.
I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.
I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.
37．Who is the teaching robot for
A． B． C． D．
38．What can a medical robot do
A．It can do delivery jobs. B．It can recognize strangers.
C．It can help doctors work better. D．It can teach children knowledge.
39．According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles
A．The teaching robot and the delivery robot. B．The medical robot and the security robot.
C．The security robot and the delivery robot. D．The teaching robot and the medical robot.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teaching robot can only dance and sing.
B．The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C．The security robot has more than one function.
D．Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time.
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）Cities such as Shanghai, Rotterdam and Paris are using the roofs (房顶) of office blocks, apartments and warehouses to make vegetable farms and gardens. Green vegetables, soft fruits and salad crops are grown by urban (城市的) farming companies. Besides, people can rent (租用) a piece of land to grow their own food and they are also encouraged to make gardens on their roofs.
It is not just roofs that are being used for growing food. Old factories and empty warehouses have been changed to provide enough space for a system known as “vertical farming”. Plants are grown inside without earth. They receive plenty of light, water and nutrients (营养物). This means that less water and less space are needed than for growing the same crops outside on traditional farms. What’s more, because the growing conditions are carefully controlled, pesticides are not necessary.
Growing food in the city for the city is good for the environment. Less food is wasted because produce is sent quickly to customers. Transport costs and pollution are also cut.
Urban farming is not a new idea. Over 500 years ago, one of the largest cities in the world at the time was Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City). There were more than 250, 000 people living there. To feed the city, farmers grew crops on human-made islands called chinampas.
Farming and gardening help people in the city to reconnect with food production. They also help people to value fresh food and healthy eating. Research suggests that trees and plants are good for people’s well-being and mental health. It seems that people who live near plants and nature are healthier and happier.
41．What’s special about “vertical farming”
A．It’s hard to prepare for it. B．It’s a green way of farming. C．It costs much to grow farm produce.
42．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The history of urban farming.
B．The advantages of urban farming.
C．The birth of human-made islands.
43．The underlined word “They” refers to_______ .
A．pieces of farmland B．urban farming companies C．farming and gardening
44．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask the public to grow vegetables.
B．To give information about urban farming.
C．To tell us the disadvantages of urban farming.
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）
Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.
According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety.
________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
45．Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text
A．They don’t need parking space.
B．They cost less money to make and repair.
C．They allow disabled people to travel more easily.
46．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems.
47．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.
B．But humans are smarter than self-driving cars.
C．But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events.
48．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run.
B．Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars.
C．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.
（2024·辽宁锦州·三模）Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow.
Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
49．What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies
A．They make their way into farms.
B．They are hard to keep away from.
C．They can be found all over the world.
D．They lay eggs in all kinds of products.
50．How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2
① Worms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Worms come out of eggs. ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places.
A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④
51．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The importance of controlling Medflies.
B．The development of Medflies in history.
C．The ways to keep Medflies from spreading.
D．The worries about producing new fruit flies.
52．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a comic book B．In a fashion weekly
C．In a travel brochure D．In a science magazine
（2024·广东茂名·三模）Millions of drones (无人机) are expected to be sold every year. However, as more people play with drones, drone accidents also happen more often. If you are a parent buying your children a drone as a toy, here is some safety advice for you, which helps make sure that your children have a better and safer flying experience.
Fly it in good weather. By only playing with your drone during nice conditions, you can avoid a lot of problems. By the way, “good weather” for drones is not just clear skies with no rain. You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a dangerous experience.
Don’t fly it over someone else’s house. Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you shouldn’t fly a drone over other people’s homes. If your drone just happens to run into someone’s yard and hit a child, you may be punished because of the accident.
Stay away from airports. Drones and airports don’t mix well. In fact, some drone apps include airports in their no-fly areas. Bird collisions (碰撞) can’t be avoided, but accidents having to do with drones really should not happen. What’s more, you must know that you can’t fly a drone within 5 miles of an airport. A drone put 130 lives at risk after it nearly hit an airplane near London’s Gatwick Airport, which should never happen again.
53．________ is the best condition for flying a drone.
A．A sunny day with a strong wind B．A rainy day with a dark sky
C．A sunny day with no wind D．A cloudy day with a strong wind
54．What does the underlined word “granted” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．driven B．allowed C．hidden D．refused
55．What is the meaning of Paragraph 4
A．Drones are similar to airplanes.
B．It’s easy to avoid bird collisions.
C．It is dangerous to fly drones near airports.
D．Drones are bad for people’s life.
56．Which part of a website can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Technology. D．Science and technology.
57．What is the best title for the passage
A．Safety Advice on Flying Drone
B．Differences Between Planes and Drones
C．How to Teach Kids to Fly Drones
D．How to Choose a Good Drone
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 58 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 59 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 60 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 61 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 62 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 63 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 64 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 65 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 66 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 67 .
58．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
59．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
60．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
61．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
62．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
63．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
64．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
65．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
66．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
67．A．team B．club C．school D．village
（2024·河北·模拟预测）Do your pets understand everything you say It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.
Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals’ sounds and signals (信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change what we know about these animals and our relationships with them.
Professor Bake explained how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or signature calls,” she said, “but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies.” Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.
Actually,AI has so far achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are expressing. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that entered a bee’s home. It was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
68．AI helps people use to communicate with animals.
69．AI is already helping us communicate with .
70．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
71．How does the computer understand what bees are expressing
72．What things do you think Honeybee can say
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【命题风向标】科技与生活--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 解析卷
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
1．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
3．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage
A．The robot teachers. B．The parents.
C．The workers. D．The friends.
4．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.
5．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
1．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
6．What is a smart home according to the passage
A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges.
C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology.
7．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to
A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock.
8．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days
A．Because they fit all the people.
B．Because they may collect data easily.
C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.
9．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
10．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。
6．细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart home。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient…Secondly…so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly…the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。
9．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。
10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields.
②AI in Communication
Chatbots (聊天机器人) , a kind of Al-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives.
③AI in Transportation
AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive.
④AI in Education
AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier.
⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.
11．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Researches on AI in transportation. B．Suggestions on AI in transportation.
C．Problems of AI in transportation. D．Advantages of AI in transportation.
12．What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．New. B．Proper. C．Simple. D．Different.
13．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A．It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users.
B．Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI.
C．AI can only offer help inside classrooms.
D．AI will continue to influence our daily lives.
14．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。
11．段落大意题。根据“AI in Transportation”一段的内容可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在交通应用中的优点。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them.”可知，通过分析学生的优势、劣势和学习需求，AI可以为他们制定……学习计划。由此可知，是为他们指定“合适的、量身定制的”学习计划，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.”可知，总而言之，人工智能正在塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域，第五段进行总结。故选C。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
15．What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject.
C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival.
16．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者
C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员
17．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
18．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones.
C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。
15．推理判断题。根据“More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。
16．词义推断题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。
17．篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。
（2024·广东·中考真题）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
19．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it.
C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list.
20．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A． B． C． D．
21．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens.
C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy.
22．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.
23．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
19．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
23．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Hollo, boys and girls! Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!
I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands for China. The first “9”means “forever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands for 190 seats.
Look at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) to a depth of 10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it
This is BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all over the world. If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.
24．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a factory. C．In a classroom.
25．What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”
A．China. B．Culture. C．Center.
26．Which of the three can be used to tell directions
A．C919. B．Striver. C．BDS.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。
24．推理判断题。根据“Hollo, boys and girls! Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!”及图片可知，老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技技术，故可知对话发生在教室。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The letter ‘C’ stands for China.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.”可知，如果你想去某个地方，只要打开应用程序，输入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能够辨别方向。故选C。
（2024·广东东莞·二模）
DIY cooker What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself This is the Tasty One Top. It is from the US news website Buzzfeed. There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes (菜谱), such as making a delicious pizza. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. The app will also tell you what to do when you cook. Cooking is so easy!
This little robot has a big, round head and a fat body. Does it look like a cartoon character It is Jibo, a family robot. The US company Jibo Inc made it. When you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. Jibo can only do some easy things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But he may learn to do more in the future. Social robot
Perfect shoes Wearing this pair of shoes, you can run faster and jump higher. That’s the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sports shoe from Adidas. The key is the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. It is 3D printed. If there is something wrong with it, they can change it at any time on a computer. Print a sole takes two hours.
27．What can the DIY cooker do
A．It can cook food by itself. B．It can cut food by itself.
C．It can wash the dishes. D．It can keep the food cool.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The US. B．Burnfeed. C．The app. D．The cooker.
29．What can Jibo do
A．It can smile. B．It can wash clothes. C．It can cook. D．It can take photos.
30．What’s special about the Futurecraft 4D shoes
A．Its sole is 3D printed. B．The shoes are produced by Adidas.
C．It takes only 2 hours to make the shoes. D．The shoe s can make you run longer.
31．Where can you read the passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a cook book.
C．In a technology magazine. D．In a fashion magazine.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了三种最新的科技产品。
27．细节理解题。根据“What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself ”可知它可以自己做饭。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes (菜谱), such as making a delicious pizza.”可知这款炊具有一个应用程序，它有1700多种食谱，比如制作美味的披萨。“It”指的是“应用程序”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“ Jibo can only do some easy things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But he may learn to do more in the future.”可知Jibo能拍照。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The key is the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. It is 3D printed. ”可知特别之处在于鞋底是3D打印的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种最新的科技产品，由此推知能在一本技术杂志上读到。故选C。
（2024·山西忻州·三模）In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to student learning and life at school.
At the Tianjin Eco-City School, the high technology makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water. It helps improve the quality of training.
For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. They can also see which parts of their exercise need improvement.
Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose their favorite before meals online. And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on food waste.
32．What do the students do in aerospace classes in Tianjin Eco-City School
A．They invent high technology products.
B．They launch a rocket in a computer game.
C．They learn about the things inside a rocket.
33．What does the underlined word “commands” mean
A．表扬 B．指令 C．安排
34．How do students in Yuwen School get results on how they did after each exercise
A．By asking the teacher. B．By using self-testing tools. C．By communicating with partners.
35．Why can smart canteens cut down food waste
A．Because they offer over 400 dishes.
B．Because they make more delicious food.
C．Because they help schools plan and prepare meals.
36．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The High Technology in School
B．The Development of Technology
C．The Development of Colorful School Life
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国很多学校使用高科技产品，为学生的学习和在校生活增添了价值。
32．细节理解题。根据“In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game.”可知，学生们可以通过VR眼镜了解火箭的内部构造。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water.”可知，在游泳课上，通过戴上智能耳机，学生们能得到来自水下教练的实时指令，划线单词意为“指令”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise.”可知，是通过使用带有人工智能的自测工具得到成绩。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on food waste.”可知，智能食堂有助于学校计划和准备餐点，从而减少食物浪费。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。根据“In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to student learning and life at school.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了校园中使用高科技，给学生的学习和生活带来新变化，提高了他们的学习和生活质量。因此最佳标题为“学校中的高科技”。故选A。
（2024·宁夏银川·二模）Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.
I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.
I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.
I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.
I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.
37．Who is the teaching robot for
A． B． C． D．
38．What can a medical robot do
A．It can do delivery jobs. B．It can recognize strangers.
C．It can help doctors work better. D．It can teach children knowledge.
39．According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles
A．The teaching robot and the delivery robot. B．The medical robot and the security robot.
C．The security robot and the delivery robot. D．The teaching robot and the medical robot.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teaching robot can only dance and sing.
B．The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C．The security robot has more than one function.
D．Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种人工智能机器人。
37． 细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”可知，教学机器人是被设计用来陪伴并教授孩子的，故选B。
38． 细节理解题。根据“I can help doctors work better during operations”可知，医疗机器人可以帮助医生工作更好。故选C。
39． 细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching robot...Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me.”和“I’m a delivery (运送) robot...so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知，教学机器人和送货机器人都可以避开障碍物。故选A。
40． 细节理解题。根据“I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.”可知，安全机器人具有多个功能。故选C。
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）Cities such as Shanghai, Rotterdam and Paris are using the roofs (房顶) of office blocks, apartments and warehouses to make vegetable farms and gardens. Green vegetables, soft fruits and salad crops are grown by urban (城市的) farming companies. Besides, people can rent (租用) a piece of land to grow their own food and they are also encouraged to make gardens on their roofs.
It is not just roofs that are being used for growing food. Old factories and empty warehouses have been changed to provide enough space for a system known as “vertical farming”. Plants are grown inside without earth. They receive plenty of light, water and nutrients (营养物). This means that less water and less space are needed than for growing the same crops outside on traditional farms. What’s more, because the growing conditions are carefully controlled, pesticides are not necessary.
Growing food in the city for the city is good for the environment. Less food is wasted because produce is sent quickly to customers. Transport costs and pollution are also cut.
Urban farming is not a new idea. Over 500 years ago, one of the largest cities in the world at the time was Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City). There were more than 250, 000 people living there. To feed the city, farmers grew crops on human-made islands called chinampas.
Farming and gardening help people in the city to reconnect with food production. They also help people to value fresh food and healthy eating. Research suggests that trees and plants are good for people’s well-being and mental health. It seems that people who live near plants and nature are healthier and happier.
41．What’s special about “vertical farming”
A．It’s hard to prepare for it. B．It’s a green way of farming. C．It costs much to grow farm produce.
42．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The history of urban farming.
B．The advantages of urban farming.
C．The birth of human-made islands.
43．The underlined word “They” refers to_______ .
A．pieces of farmland B．urban farming companies C．farming and gardening
44．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask the public to grow vegetables.
B．To give information about urban farming.
C．To tell us the disadvantages of urban farming.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了城市农业的概念和实践，以及它对环境和人们生活的积极影响。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This means that less water and less space are needed than for growing the same crops outside on traditional farms.”可知，和传统农业相比，“vertical farming”使用更少的水，占用更少的空间，所以是更加绿色的农业方式。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Urban farming is not a new idea.”并且通读全段可知，第四段主要讲述了城市农业化的历史。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Farming and gardening help people in the city to reconnect with food production. They also help people to value fresh food and healthy eating.”可知，“they”指代的是第一句的“farming and gardening”。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Green vegetables, soft fruits and salad crops are grown by urban (城市的) farming companies”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市农业的概念和实践，提供了关于城市农业的信息。故选B。
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）
Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.
According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety.
________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
45．Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text
A．They don’t need parking space.
B．They cost less money to make and repair.
C．They allow disabled people to travel more easily.
46．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems.
47．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.
B．But humans are smarter than self-driving cars.
C．But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events.
48．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run.
B．Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars.
C．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.
【答案】45．C 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。
45．细节理解题。根据“Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，这里介绍的都是自动驾驶汽车的好处，benefits和advantages意思一样，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can”可知，这介绍的是自动驾驶汽车的不好之处，选项A符合，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。
（2024·辽宁锦州·三模）Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow.
Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
49．What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies
A．They make their way into farms.
B．They are hard to keep away from.
C．They can be found all over the world.
D．They lay eggs in all kinds of products.
50．How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2
① Worms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Worms come out of eggs. ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places.
A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④
51．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The importance of controlling Medflies.
B．The development of Medflies in history.
C．The ways to keep Medflies from spreading.
D．The worries about producing new fruit flies.
52．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a comic book B．In a fashion weekly
C．In a travel brochure D．In a science magazine
【答案】49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文是主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。
49．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.”可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即很难远离。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products…Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.”可知，地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control…these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies.”可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。由此推测出，我们能从一本科学杂志中阅读到它。故选D。
（2024·广东茂名·三模）Millions of drones (无人机) are expected to be sold every year. However, as more people play with drones, drone accidents also happen more often. If you are a parent buying your children a drone as a toy, here is some safety advice for you, which helps make sure that your children have a better and safer flying experience.
Fly it in good weather. By only playing with your drone during nice conditions, you can avoid a lot of problems. By the way, “good weather” for drones is not just clear skies with no rain. You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a dangerous experience.
Don’t fly it over someone else’s house. Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you shouldn’t fly a drone over other people’s homes. If your drone just happens to run into someone’s yard and hit a child, you may be punished because of the accident.
Stay away from airports. Drones and airports don’t mix well. In fact, some drone apps include airports in their no-fly areas. Bird collisions (碰撞) can’t be avoided, but accidents having to do with drones really should not happen. What’s more, you must know that you can’t fly a drone within 5 miles of an airport. A drone put 130 lives at risk after it nearly hit an airplane near London’s Gatwick Airport, which should never happen again.
53．________ is the best condition for flying a drone.
A．A sunny day with a strong wind B．A rainy day with a dark sky
C．A sunny day with no wind D．A cloudy day with a strong wind
54．What does the underlined word “granted” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．driven B．allowed C．hidden D．refused
55．What is the meaning of Paragraph 4
A．Drones are similar to airplanes.
B．It’s easy to avoid bird collisions.
C．It is dangerous to fly drones near airports.
D．Drones are bad for people’s life.
56．Which part of a website can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Technology. D．Science and technology.
57．What is the best title for the passage
A．Safety Advice on Flying Drone
B．Differences Between Planes and Drones
C．How to Teach Kids to Fly Drones
D．How to Choose a Good Drone
【答案】53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议。
53．推理判断题。根据“‘good weather’ for drones is not just clear skies with no rain. You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a dangerous experience.”可知对无人机来说，“好天气”不仅仅是晴空无雨。例如，在阳光明媚的日子里刮起强风，这会使驾驶无人机成为一种危险的体验。结合选项可知最好的天气是晴天无风。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you shouldn’t fly a drone over other people’s homes.”可知除非你得到房主的同意，否则你不应该在别人家上空驾驶无人机，故此处划线部分和allowed意义相近。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Stay away from airports...”可知第四段主要介绍了要远离飞机场，这是危险的。故选C。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议，故会出现在网站的“科学和技术，科技”部分。故选D。
57．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议，以选项A“飞行无人机的安全建议”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 58 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 59 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 60 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 61 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 62 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 63 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 64 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 65 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 66 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 67 .
58．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
59．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
60．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
61．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
62．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
63．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
64．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
65．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
66．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
67．A．team B．club C．school D．village
【答案】
58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
58．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
59．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
60．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
61．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
62．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
63．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
64．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
65．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
66．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
67．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2024·河北·模拟预测）Do your pets understand everything you say It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.
Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals’ sounds and signals (信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change what we know about these animals and our relationships with them.
Professor Bake explained how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or signature calls,” she said, “but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies.” Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.
Actually,AI has so far achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are expressing. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that entered a bee’s home. It was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
68．AI helps people use to communicate with animals.
69．AI is already helping us communicate with .
70．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
71．How does the computer understand what bees are expressing
72．What things do you think Honeybee can say
【答案】68．technology 69．bats and bees 70．Hearing mother bats’ voice. 71．By listening and watching the body moment of bees. 72．“Be quiet” or “Stop”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。
68．根据“but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.”和“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals’ sounds and signals (信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them”可知，人工智能帮助人们使用技术与动物交流。故填technology。
69．根据“AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees”可知，人工智能已经在帮助我们与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流。故填bats and bees。
70．根据“but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies”和“Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”可知，人类的耳朵永远听不到蝙蝠妈妈的声音。但人工智能使这一切成为可能，所以this指的是“听到蝙蝠妈妈的声音”。故填Hearing mother bats’ voice.
71．根据“For example,the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are expressing.”可知，计算机是通过聆听和观看蜜蜂的身体运动，故填By listening and watching the body moment of bees.
72．根据“Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as ‘be quiet’ or ‘stop’. ”可知，我认为蜜蜂能说“安静”或“停止”，故填“Be quiet” or “Stop”.
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