云南省昆明市呈贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We watched ________ exciting movie yesterday. ________ movie is about life in space.
A．a; An B．an; The C．/; The D．the; An
2．—Which city do you like best in Yunnan
—________, I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan.
A．Secondly B．Especially C．Heavily D．Actually
3．________ she doesn’t work so hard, her dream won’t come true.
A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
4．When Shenzhou XVIII was launched at 8:59 p. m on April 25th, I ________ for the bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
5．Recently, many students are looking for many good ways to lower their ________.
A．happiness B．money C．pressure D．promise
6．Miss Smith ________ live in America when she was young, but now she ________ living in China.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
7．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world.
A．long B．more longer C．much longer D．the longest
8．The volunteers in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.
A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up
9．—I fell in love ________ the movie Chang’an as soon as I watched it.
—Yes. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi always reminds me ________ my best friend.
A．with; in B．for; in C．with; of D．for; of
10．He ________ the book Journey to the West since he was 10 years old.
A．read B．reads C．will read D．has read
二、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In a world shooting 11 , the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons. Everyone was worried and 12 him in a hurry. They kept shouting his name but no one could find him. 13 , a young man saw him talking on the phone outside the sports ground.
“Mom, I won! I won the first prize! Have you 14 it from radio ” Puchinkov shouted excitedly. “How I wished you could see me standing with the golden medal!”
After he finished talking 15 the phone, the young man came to him and asked, “Why couldn’t your mother came here to watch the amazing moment ”
“That’s a long story. My eyes were badly ill when I was a little kid and soon I 16 my eyes because of the illness. Then, my 17 decided to give her eyes to me.” Puchinkov said in tears, “The doctor told her that it would be really 18 to have the surgery (手术). She might even be dead if the surgery is not successful.”
“Was she afraid ” The young man asked.
“I think she must be afraid at that time, but she still decided to do it without thinking 19 . After that, she told me that she would make the 20 choice forever.”
11．A．competition B．invitation C．station D．action
12．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking through D．looking down
13．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Carefully D．Suddenly
14．A．heard B．seen C．talked D．written
15．A．for B．at C．on D．in
16．A．lost B．got C．broke D．killed
17．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother
18．A．proud B．easy C．strange D．dangerous
19．A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve
20．A．well B．good C．same D．different
三、阅读理解
Volunteers wanted
Introduce Requirement Number Contact
The Animal’s Home If you want to be an animal doctor in the future come on! You should know how to take care of the animals. 3 Tel: 0325-3369
Reading room Welcome to tour reading program to help kids read. Book lover 3 Email: info@
City museum It you want to be a foreign guide, please call us quickly. Outgoing and English well students. 4 Address:750 N 16th St, Saint Louis, MO 63103
判断句子正（T）误（F）。
21．You can contact the reading room by telephone.
22．Students who are good at math can join the City museum.
23．Students who want to be animal doctors will join the Animal’s Home.
24．A total of nine volunteers were needed.
25．Anna joined the reading room because she is a book lover.
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum “My two sons love it. My older son especially enjoys the dinosaur (恐龙) part. The restaurant there also provides good food for kids,” Zhang Yun said.
China Railway Museum “It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains,” Ronald said.
Yunnan Literature (文学) and Art Museum “This is also an activity center with some free activities for visitors. You can create a work of art to take home. My four-year old son loves the creative activities here very much,” Angela said.
Kunming Museum “Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.” Chloe said.
26．Which Museum provides good food for children
A．Kunming Museum. B．China Railway Museum.
C．Yunnan Literature and Art Museum. D．Chengjiang Fossil Site Natural History Museum.
27．Who might go to the China Railway Museum
A．Five-year-old David who likes trains.
B．Four-year-old Mike who likes playing games.
C．Two-year-old Lily who is interested in history.
D．Six-year-old Linda who loves listening to stories.
28．What can children do in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum
A．Make railway models. B．Make some works of art.
C．Cook delicious food. D．Sing songs with other children.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums
A．All of the four museums are in the same city.
B．You can visit the museum in Chengjiang to learn about art.
C．You can play the game in Kunming Museum on Friday morning.
D．All activities are not free in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum.
30．This passage is about ________.
A．the history of the museums B．the way to the museums
C．some museums in America D．some museums that people like
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who on Feb. 25th, passed away, leaving many people sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice-cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something large. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous drinks for kids helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very rich, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building more than 1,360 apartments (公寓) for its workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong Qinghou’s generosity towards others inspired (激励) many people.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money. It’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦虚的), and helping others.
31．Zong Qinghou’s first job is ________.
A．a worker B．a teacher
C．a businessman D．a seller of ice cream and drinks
32．What did Zong Qinghou start in the late 1980s
A．A small school. B．The Wahaha Group.
C．His own small business. D．A charity organization.
33．Which one of the following made Wahaha Group a big success based on Paragraph 2
A．Fruit. B．Ice-cream.
C．The drink for workers. D．The drink for kids.
34．What does the underlined generosity mean
A．吝啬的 B．慷慨的 C．虚伪的 D．冷漠的
35．What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s life
A．We should focus only on ourselves. B．Success is only about making money.
C．We should work hard and help others. D．We should start our own business to be successful.
On March 25th, Earth experienced a 12-hour geomagnetic storm (地磁暴). Did you feel it
A geomagnetic storm comes from a solar storm (太阳风暴) on the sun. Then a lot of materials (物质) from the surface (表面) of the star travel together in space.
When they come to Earth, they start a geomagnetic storm. Their strong magnetic field (磁场) changes Earth’s magnetic environment. It also affects (影响) things in space, such as satellites (卫星) and space stations.
As a result, the storm can bring problems to GPS. So when you check where you are on your phone, it might not be quite right. The storm also affects how well the phones and satellite TVs work. Really strong magnetic storms can cause trouble for power transmission (电力传输), said Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University.
People talked about geomagnetic storms online. Some said they had trouble sleeping, saying it was because of the storm. However, experts later explained that the storm wasn’t the reason. Geomagnetic storms usually don’t affect our sleep and health.
36．Where does a geomagnetic storm come from
A．Satellites. B．The sun. C．Space stations. D．Earth’s surface.
37．Why can a geomagnetic storm bring problems to Earth
A．Because it comes with heavy rain and winds.
B．Because it makes the night bright on Earth.
C．Because it stops Earth from getting enough sunlight.
D．Because it changes Earth’s magnetic environment.
38．What might happen during a geomagnetic storm based on the passage
A．People’s phones may not work well.
B．Space stations may move closer to Earth.
C．People may get hurt when they watch TVs.
D．People may find it hard to stay in one place.
39．What do we know about geomagnetic storms from the last paragraph
A．They usually happen during the night.
B．There are many reasons behind them.
C．Many people can’t use the Internet because of them.
D．People’s sleeplessness usually has nothing to do with them.
40．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Art. B．Food. C．Science. D．Culture.
As a student, making a good plan can help you finish your daily tasks. Please keep reading to learn how to plan your day and make a good use of your time.
41 There are plenty of calendars or small note books for planning in the bookstore. Youcan choose the ones with “to-do lists” or monthly and weekly plans.
Second, write down everything you need to do for the day. 42 Put every task or goal in the notes. For example, wash the dirty clothes, finish Page 4 of the exercise book, run for 30 minutes and so on.
After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks. The daily housework may be green, exercise yellow, and homework red. 43
Finally, put a number to show what’s important. 44 And number the tasks can help you choose to do the important things first.
45 Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help you relax.
A．Think about what you need to do today in the morning.
B．First, buy a calendar and a small note book.
C．These paintings are about nature.
D．Don’t forget to give yourself enough time to finish the tasks.
E．My parents have different opinions.
F．It’s important to know what you need to do first.
G．Color codes can help you read your notes more easily.
四、单词拼写
46．Everyone should play a role in wild animals. (save)
47．After Hou Yi shot the sun, people’s life became normal again. (nine)
48．The doctor told the boy to take temperature because he had a cough and headache. (he)
49．Many young scientists have made a lot of in the development of technology.（achieve）
50． , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent)
51． , we thought he couldn’t make it.（起初）
52．We always old books and clothes to help poor kids. (捐赠)
53．Teng Fei faced the challenge bravely giving up. (而不是)
54．As a , Paris will hold the Olympics this summer. (现代城市)
55．Luo Long Park is a good place to fresh air while walking in it. (吸入)
五、书面表达
56．在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“________ Helps me Grow up Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好地成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：昨天我们看了一部激动人心的电影。这部电影是关于太空生活的。
考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指，exciting是元音音素开头，an符合句意；第二空再次提及上文的movie，用定冠词the，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢云南的哪个城市 ——事实上，我喜欢云南几乎每一个美丽的城市。
考查副词辨析。Secondly其次；Especially尤其；Heavily沉重地；Actually事实上。根据“I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan”可知，事实上，我喜欢云南每一个美丽的城市；其他选项均不符合题意，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果她不努力工作，她的梦想就不会实现。
考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；Unless除非；Although尽管。前一句是后一句的肯定条件，不努力工作，就不实现梦想，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：4月25日晚上8点59分，当神舟十八号发射升空时，我正在车站等车。
考查时态。根据“When Shenzhou XVIII was launched at 8:59 p. m on April 25th”可知此处表示8点59分时正在看新闻，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：最近，许多学生都在寻找许多好的方法来降低他们的压力。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；money钱；pressure压力；promise诺言。根据“many students are looking for many good ways to lower their”可知，应该说学生在寻找许多好的方法来降低他们的“压力”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐在她很小的时候就住在美国，但是现在她习惯住在中国。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“when she was young”是一个过去的时间短语，可知第一空表示过去住在美国，用used to do sth；根据“but now she...living”可知第二空指现在习惯了住在中国，应用be used to doing sth。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：珠港澳大桥长55千米。它比世界上任何跨海大桥都长的多。
考查形容比较级。long长的，形容词原级；longer较长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“than any other cross-sea bridge”可知用比较级，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：昆明博物馆的志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间做导游，带游客参观。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；give up放弃；turn up出现；cut up切碎。根据“their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.”可知，应该说志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间来做导游。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我一看电影《长安三万里》就爱上了它。 ——是的。李白和高石之间的友谊总是让我想起我最好的朋友。
考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了；in在……里。fall in love with“爱上”；remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：他从10岁起就开始读《西游记》这本书。
考查时态。根据“since he was 10 years old”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
11．句意：在一次世界射击比赛中，俄罗斯冠军Puchinkov无缘无故失踪了。
competition比赛；invitation邀请；station车站；action行动。根据“the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons.”可知，此处指的是射击比赛。故选A。
12．句意：每个人都很担心，匆忙地寻找他。
looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking through浏览；looking down俯视。根据前文“the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons.”可知，Puchinkov没有缘由地消失了，每个人都在寻找他。故选B。
13．句意：突然，一个年轻人看见他在运动场外打电话。
Sadly坏地，糟糕地；Honestly诚实地；Carefully仔细地，小心地；Suddenly突然。根据“a young man saw him talking on the phone outside the sports ground.”可知，所有人都在找Puchinkov，突然一个年轻人发现他在运动场外打电话；Suddenly符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：你从收音机里听到了吗？
heard听到；seen看到；talked 谈论；written写。根据“from radio ”可知，此处指从收音机里听到。故选A。
15．句意：当他讲完电话后，这个年轻人来到他面前问道:“为什么你妈妈不能来这里看这个令人惊奇的时刻？”
for对于；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据横线后“the phone”可知，on the phone“在电话上”，固定短语。故选C。
16．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的眼睛病得很厉害，很快我就因为疾病失去了双眼。
lost失去；got获得；broke打破；killed杀死。根据后文“Then, my…decided to give her eyes to me.”可知，此处指的是失去了双眼。故选A。
17．句意：然后，我妈妈决定把她的眼睛给我。
dad爸爸；mom妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据前文“Why couldn’t your mother came here to watch the amazing moment ”可知，此处指妈妈决定把她的眼睛给Puchinkov。故选B。
18．句意：Puchinkov 流着泪说，“医生告诉她，做手术真的会很危险。
proud自豪的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“She might even be dead if the surgery is not successful.”可知，做手术很危险。故选D。
19．句意：我想她当时一定很害怕，但她还是想都没想就决定做了。
two二；second第二；twice两次；twelve十二。根据“I think she must be afraid at that time, but she still decided to do it without thinking…”可知，没有再三考虑，妈妈做了手术；thinking twice“再次考虑”。故选C。
20．句意：之后她告诉我，她会永远做同样的选择。
well好地；good好的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“she told me that she would make the ... choice forever.”可知，此处指永远会做相同的决定。故选C。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
21．细节理解题。根据Reading room “Email: info@”可知，可以通过电子邮件联系阅览室，而不是打电话。故填F。
22．细节理解题。根据“Outgoing and English well students.”可知，是外向和英语优秀的人可以加入城市博物馆。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be an animal doctor in the future come on!”可知，如果你想成为动物医生，可以加入动物之家。故填T。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Animal’s Home”需要3名，“Reading room”需要3名，“city museum”需要4名，可知一共需要10名志愿者。故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“Requirement ：Book lover”可知，爱书人可以加入阅览室，安娜会因为爱书而加入。故填T。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum中“The restaurant there also provides good food for kids”可知，Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum为孩子提供好的食物，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains”可知，喜欢火车的孩子会喜欢，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“You can create a work of art to take home.”可知，你可以创作一件艺术品带回家。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.”可知，昆明博物馆在周五的早上举办游戏。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.”可知，本文介绍了一些人们最喜欢的博物馆。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory.”可知，宗庆后最初是在一家学校工厂当工人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business.”可知，80年代末，宗庆后决定创办自己的小企业。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of their most famous drinks for kids helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，娃哈哈最著名的儿童饮料之一帮助娃哈哈取得了巨大成功。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building more than 1,360 apartments (公寓) for its workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.”可知，宗庆后对别人很慷慨，“generosity”意为“慷慨的”，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦虚的), and helping others.”可知，从宗庆后的故事中，我们知道要努力工作，并帮助他人。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
36．细节理解题。根据“A geomagnetic storm comes from a solar storm (太阳风暴) on the sun.”可知，地磁风暴来自于太阳。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Their strong magnetic field (磁场) changes Earth’s magnetic environment.”可知，地磁风暴的强磁场改变了地球的磁环境。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The storm also affects how well the phones and satellite TVs work.”可知，地磁风暴会影响手机运转。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“However, experts later explained that the storm wasn’t the reason. Geomagnetic storms usually don’t affect our sleep and health.”可知，专家分析，地磁风暴并不会影响人们的睡眠与健康。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的地磁风暴可知，本文可能出现在科学专栏里，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．G 44．F 45．D
41．根据“There are plenty of calendars or small note books for planning in the bookstore.”可知，书店里有很多日历。所以选项B“首先，买一本日历和一本小笔记本。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Second, write down everything you need to do for the day.”可知，第二要写下你当天需要做的一切。选项A“想想你今天早上需要做什么。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks.”可知，使用不同的颜色来圈出不同类型的任务。选项G“颜色代码可以帮助你更轻松地阅读你的笔记。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“Finally, put a number to show what’s important.”可知，对重要的事进行编号。选项F“知道你首先需要做什么是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Try not to make your plans too full.”可知，尽量不要让你的计划太满。，前面在说留够足够的时间。选项D“别忘了给自己足够的时间来完成任务。”符合语境。故选D。
46．saving
【详解】句意：每个人都应该在拯救野生动物方面发挥作用。save“拯救”，结合“play a role in”可知，考查play a role in doing“在……中起作用”。故填saving。
47．ninth
【详解】句意：在后裔射掉第九个太阳以后，人们的生活再次恢复了正常。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用nine的序数词ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。
48．his
【详解】句意：医生让那个男孩量体温，因为他咳嗽而且头痛。take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
49．achievements
【详解】句意：许多年轻的科学家在技术发展方面取得了许多成就。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”，是可数名词，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以此处用 achievements。故填achievements。
50． Recently
【详解】句意：最近，许多外国人因为144小时免签过境政策而游览中国。根据所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是 recently，表示“最近”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。
51．At first
【详解】句意：起初，我们以为他来不了。根据中文提示可知，需要介词短语，at first符合句意，首字母大写，故填At first。
52．give away
【详解】句意：我们总是捐赠旧书和旧衣服来帮助贫穷的孩子。give away“捐赠”，根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，动词用原形。故填give away。
53．instead of
【详解】句意：腾飞没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对挑战。根据中文提示，instead of“而不是”符合题意，后接动名词。故填instead of。
54．modern city
【详解】句意：作为一个现代化的城市，巴黎将在今年夏天举办奥运会。根据中文提示，modern city“现代城市”符合题意，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填modern city。
55．take in
【详解】句意：罗龙公园是散步时呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。根据中文提示，take in“吸入”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填take in。
56．【详解】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。