高中英语2025届高考语法复习动词及短语动词知识讲解

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1、高考英语语法复习动词及短语动词知识讲解一、接不同形式宾语的动词类别例词例句接不定式作宾语Afford,agree,refuse,ask,decide,expect,want,manageThey agreed to give it to me the next day.She decided to live in London.接动名词作宾语Admit,suggest,finish,keep,practice,risk,mindI suggested going for a walk.I havent finished reading the book yet.二、接不同形式宾语补足语的动词类

2、别例词例句接带to的不定式作宾语补足语Advise,allow,encourage,forbid,force,order,tellI advised her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms.接现在分词作宾语补足语Catch,discover,feel,get,find,have,see,leave,hearWe caught that man stealing a bike in front of a shop.The

3、boss had the boy standing outside alone.接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语Feel,have,hear,make,see,let,watch,noticeShe heard Tom go upstairs.I couldnt make my car start this morning.三、高频(短语)动词类别例词例句高频动词Advise,allow,suggest,avoid,consider,defeat,devote,employ,encourage,escape,prove,forbid,happen,increase,improve,manage,

4、obey,observe,offer,permit,persuade,regret,pretendOur monitor suggested having a discussion of this subject.In the end our forecast proved to be correct.That college offered the full scholarship but he refused it.高频短语动词break类Break up打碎,解散Break through突破Break out突然爆发Break off折断,中断Break in强行闯入,打断Break

5、down(使)崩溃,失败,毁坏He is a very talented young actor whos just ready to break through.Our car broke down on the way home.bring类Bring in引进,带进来,赚(钱)Bring about引起Bring out显示,阐明Bring down降低Bring on使进步,导致Bring up抚养,呕吐,提出The sale of the house only brought in about 45000 dollars.Science has brought about many

6、changes in our lives.She was brought up by her grandparents.call类Call in召集Call for需要,要求Call on拜访(人),号召Call at参观(某地)Call up使想起,打电话,征召Call off取消Youd better call on your friends to help you.This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.carry类Carry out开展,执行,履行Carry on继续下去,继续开展Carry off夺走,(成功地)对付,赢得The manager agreed to carry out the plan.They man

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