高中英语2025届高考语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解，以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解一、不定式1.不定式的句法功能句法功能用法例句作主语常用形式主语it代替，而将不定式后置It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.作宾语作动词的宾语He has determined to settle down in the countryside.“疑问词+不定式”可作介词的宾语Were talking about how to overcome the present difficulties.作表语表示主语的具体内容、目的等，有将来时间意义His dream is to be a lawyer

2、.作定语置于被修饰词的后面，一般表示要做的动作At last he had a chance to go abroad.作状语表示原因、目的、结果、评论等She burst into laughter to see his funny action.He shouted and waved to be noticed.作宾语补足语大多数动词后的宾语补足语用带to的不定式We all expect him to win the contest.Parents want their children to develop fully.使役动词、感官动词等后的宾语补足语用不带to的不定式My par

3、ents used to make me recite poems.He noticed a young man enter the office.2.不定式的省略省略说明例句省略与上文相同的主要动词，只保留符号to当不定式在hope,intend,plan,mean,want,wish等动词后作宾语时-Did you buy milk?-No. I meant to, but the shop was shut.在ask,advise,persuade,allow,tell等动词后面作宾语补足语时She wanted to come to the party, but her parents

4、 didnt allow her to.与be able to,be going to,have to,used to等一起构成复合谓语时I dont want to wait for him but I have to.二、动名词句法功能用法例句作主语表示一种概念、习惯或经验，有时用it作形式主语，常见于Its (no) use/good/fun.等句式中Swimming is the best sport in summer.Its no good doing that.作宾语既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。宾语后若有补足语，常用it作形式宾语We are considering ch

5、anging our plan.We found it no good arguing with others.作表语表示抽象性、泛指性或习惯性的动作，说明主语的内容，可与主语互换位置My hobby is collecting stamps.My sons favourite sport is playing table tennis.作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”Many people were sitting on the bench in the waiting room.三、分词句法功能用法例句作状语表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等，其逻辑主

6、语必须与句子主语一致。句子主语是分词表示的动作的执行者，用现在分词；是承受者，则用过去分词We opened the window, letting the fresh air in.The soldiers lay on the ground, covered with nothing.作定语单个分词作定语一般前置，分词短语作定语一般后置。现在分词表示主动、进行，及物动词的过去分词表示被动、完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成不表示被动The sleeping baby is my sisters son.Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?The young man wore a

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