高中英语2025届高考语法复习代词知识讲解

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1、高考英语语法复习代词知识讲解一、反身代词用法示例在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等,不能作主语She made herself a cup of coffee.The boy himself made the model plane.You must forgive her-shes not herself at present.与某些介词构成固定短语To oneself独有,专用By oneself独自For oneself亲自Of oneself自动地与某些动词构成固定短语Devote oneself to致力于Dress oneself自己穿衣Enjoy oneself过得愉快,玩得高兴Hel

2、p oneself to随便吃,随便用Lose oneself in sth.全神贯注于某事二、it的用法用法例句指上文提到的某样东西或抽象事物I bought a new dress. It is made of silk.Youve helped me a lot. I shall never forget it.指不知性别或不明身份的人The baby is crying. It might be hungry.指时间、天气、距离、温度、环境、情况等What time is it now?Its raining hard outside.作形式主语、形式宾语It is important

3、 to learn a foreign language well.I find it hard to finish this project today.三、不定代词1.both,either,neither代词用法例句Both“两者都”,可作主语、宾语、同位语Both of us are non-smokers.either“(两者中)任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数Take one of the two books on the table-either of them will do.neither“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数Neither of my younger sis

4、ters likes sports.2.none,all,no one代词用法例句none“没有一点儿;全无”,指代可数名词时用于三者或三者以上范围;既可指人也可指物;可与of连用;作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。指代不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。回答how many/much的提问None of them knows what to do next.I wanted some more cake but there was none left.all“全部都”,既可指人也可指物。指代或修饰可数名词时,用于三者或三者以上范围;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。若指事物的整体或抽象概念,作主语时

5、,谓语动词用单数I know that all is well with her.All of them have passed the examination.No one“没人,无人”,只指人;一般不与of连用;回答who的提问No one dared to speak of it.3.some,any代词用法例句some“一些”,指代或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词均可,多用于肯定句中;也可用于表示请求的疑问句中,希望得到肯定的答复Could you lend me some money?any“一些”,指代或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词均可,常用于否定句、疑问句中。用于肯定句时,表示三个

6、或三个以上人或物中的“任何一个”Are there any stamps in that drawer?Give me a pen, and any pen will do.4.other,the other,another代词用法例句other泛指不限定范围的“另外的人或物”,不能单独用,只能修饰名词,后跟可数名词复数时,相当于othersNo other countries could join in.Some people are at greater risk than others.The other指两者中的“另外一个”,可单独用,也可后跟可数名词单数或可数名词复数。后跟可数名词复数时,相当于the others,特指某范围中“其余的.

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