高中英语2025届高考语法复习冠词知识讲解

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1、高考英语语法复习冠词知识讲解一、不定冠词的主要用法形式用法例句A/an+可数名词单数表示数量“一”A thousand people were there.泛指任意一个人或事物A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.表示一类人或事物A dog is faithful animal.A/an+表示人名的专有名词表示“一个叫.的人”或“.式的人物”I want to be a Xu Beihong when I grow up.A/an+修饰语+表示季节、月份、日期、星期、三餐等的名词泛指某个不确定的时间、“一顿.的饭”等The earthquak

2、e broke out in a July in last century.I had a big lunch yesterday.A/an+已转化为可数名词的抽象名词/物质名词表示具体的人或事物、引起人们某种情绪的人或事物或表示“一.”之意As a writer, she is a success, but as a teacher, she is a failure.There was a heavy snow yesterday.A/an+序数词表示“另一,又一”You can try a second time if you fail.A/an+单位名词(重量、长度、时间等)表示“每一

3、.”Most workers get paid once a month.A/an+形容词最高级+可数名词单数表示“一个很/非常.的.”Thank you for a nicest weekend.二、定冠词的主要用法形式用法例句The+名词上文提到过的或大家已知的、熟悉的、特定的人或物I bought a TV and a mobile phone last Saturday, but there is something wrong with the TV.Close the windows before you leave the lab.The+由普通名词构成的专有名词或表示宇宙间独一

4、无二的事物的名词这些专有名词主要是公共建筑物、民族、阶级、党派或组织机构等He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.My sister joined the Party last year.动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位表示接受外来动作My teacher patted me on the shoulder.The+可数名词单数指某类人或事物The tiger is the king of the beasts.The new is to take the place of the old.He fired m

5、e, but soon he was among the unemployed.The+形容词The+姓氏复数指一家人或夫妇俩The Johnsons have lived here for twenty years.The+形容词或副词最高级表示最高级意义This set of furniture is the least expensive here.I run (the) fastest in my class.The+表示被演奏的西洋乐器表示演奏乐器The little boy can play the piano very well.三、不用冠词的情况用法例句名词前有指示代词、物主代

6、词、不定代词、名词所有格时These children are looked after well.My car is more expensive than his.I have some questions to ask.Bills camera is like mine.抽象名词、物质名词、可数名词复数表示泛指概念时Failure is the mother of success.Man cannot live without water.We must tell friends from enemies.表示学科、语言、三餐、棋类、球类运动、季节、月份、星期、节日的名词前I enjoyed English, biology and chemist

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