常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
5. —Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky my father was ______ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
8. —Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
9 —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! ______.
A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day
10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—______. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ____11____ mean
One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual.____12____, I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the ____13____ of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ____14____ for your birthday ”
“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s ____15____ here,” I said in a low voice.
“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less ____16____.
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and ____17____ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a ____18____ but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now ____19____ it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and ____20____ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true ____21____ of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday ____22____ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
11. A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
12. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
13. A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
14. A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
15. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
16. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
17. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
18. A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
19. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
20. A. thanks B. regrets C. messages D. excuses
21. A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
22. A. at B. for C. except D. without
三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
*Serve the tea with both of your hands.
*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot
A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set.
24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners
A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully.
B. The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History.
B
Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely.
Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra.
Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.”
After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”
26 Why did Moss choose the cat
A. Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B. Because she wished to have a helping ear.
C. Because she wanted to help a local family. D. Because she planned to study pet animals.
27. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. Looked prettier than. B. Was quieter than.
C. Felt softer than. D. Did better than.
28. What is the best title for the passage
A. Moss trains Zebby for the prize B. Zebby brings help and joy to Moss
C. Moss takes good care of Zebby D. Zebby finds itself a warm home
C
My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet ”
“Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head.
I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.
But Belinda had followed me.
“Not yet ” she shouted. “Why not I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!”
Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”
“Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.”
“Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back They probably lost her on purpose.”
Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water!
“Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying ”
I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.”
Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever ”
We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement.
“Mummy! Daddy!”
Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”
We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father.
None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.
29. What most probably happened before this passage
A. “I” just met Belinda’s parents.
B. Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose.
C. Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason.
D. There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents.
30. What was Belinda like in “my” eyes
A. Gentle but careless. B. Careful but unkind. C. Noisy and impolite. D. Brave and sweet.
31. How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Moved. D. Regretful.
32. What type of article is this passage
A. A science fiction. B. A documentary. C. A travel diary. D. A detective story.
D
①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.
②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.”
③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.
⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.
⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained.
⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.”
33. What is the great value of the new atlas
A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.
C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program.
C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face.
35. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”
A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.
C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps.
36. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas.
四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ____37____ I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
____38____ At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. ____39____ The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” ____40____
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A. So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B. I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____41____ (luck) and wise. It is ____42____ big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people ____43____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. ____45____ this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing ____46____ the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____47____ (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural ____48____ (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____49____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong ____50____ (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
51. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
52. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
53. 环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems ______________________________.
54. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think _____________________________ your classmates
55. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How ________________________________!
56. 当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
57. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。
Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。
2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。
3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
5. —Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。
7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
8. —Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! ______.
A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。
考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。
10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—______. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ____11____ mean
One year I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual.____12____, I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the ____13____ of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ____14____ for your birthday ”
“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s ____15____ here,” I said in a low voice.
“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less ____16____.
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and ____17____ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a ____18____ but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now ____19____ it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and ____20____ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true ____21____ of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday ____22____ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
11. A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
12. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
13. A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
14. A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
15. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
16. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
17. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
18. A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
19. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
20. A. thanks B. regrets C. messages D. excuses
21. A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
22. A. at B. for C. except D. without
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。
【11题详解】
句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？
exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“what does a birthday… mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。
Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“Calls and messages poured in as usual.”和下文“I was uncertain what to do.”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但我不确定该做什么，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。
joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“spent my birthday alone”以及“share the … of the event”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你生日打算做什么？
reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you…for your birthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这里没有人。
someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。
unhappy不开心的；tired累的；impatient不耐烦的；scared害怕的。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the…”可知，在作者生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。
shared分享；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“make this day yours”以及“my own day”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。
hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。
understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论根据“on my birthday to someone who could now … it with myself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。
thanks感谢；regrets遗憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根据“You came into our lives this day”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。
sign标志；art艺术；meaning意义；symbol象征。根据“the valuable gift of life itself.”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。
at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
*Serve the tea with both of your hands.
*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot
A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set.
24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners
A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully.
B. The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History.
【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:…*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。
B
Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely.
Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra.
Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.”
After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
This past May Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”
26. Why did Moss choose the cat
A. Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B. Because she wished to have a helping ear.
C. Because she wanted to help a local family. D. Because she planned to study pet animals.
27. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. Looked prettier than. B. Was quieter than.
C. Felt softer than. D. Did better than.
28. What is the best title for the passage
A. Moss trains Zebby for the prize B. Zebby brings help and joy to Moss
C. Moss takes good care of Zebby D. Zebby finds itself a warm home
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知，Moss在报纸上看到猫的照片的第一眼就喜欢上它。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier”可知，Zebby在很多方面让它的主人Moss生活得更轻松，因此此处指它比3000多只猫都做得要好；“beat out”表示“比……做得更好”。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。结合选项，B选项“Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐”符合文意。故选B。
C
My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet ”
“Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head.
I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.
But Belinda had followed me.
“Not yet ” she shouted. “Why not I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!”
Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”
“Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.”
“Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back They probably lost her on purpose.”
Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water!
“Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying ”
I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.”
Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever ”
We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement.
“Mummy! Daddy!”
Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”
We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father.
None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.
29. What most probably happened before this passage
A. “I” just met Belinda’s parents.
B. Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose.
C. Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason.
D. There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents.
30 What was Belinda like in “my” eyes
A. Gentle but careless. B. Careful but unkind. C. Noisy and impolite. D. Brave and sweet.
31. How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Moved. D. Regretful.
32. What type of article is this passage
A. A science fiction. B. A documentary. C. A travel diary. D. A detective story.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲忙了一下午修理Belinda的飞船，晚上作者去着陆点时她还在寻找父母。最后，她的父母终于出现并带走了她。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”和“We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”可推知，Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.”可知，作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍；即在作者眼里Belinda吵闹的，且没礼貌。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship.”和“We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.”可知，作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“all my four ears”，“an awful spaceship full of purple people!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。
D
①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.
②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.”
③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.
⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.
⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained.
⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.”
33. What is the great value of the new atlas
A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.
C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program.
C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face.
35. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”
A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.
C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps.
36. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas.
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. ‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Compiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。
四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ____37____ I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
____38____ At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. ____39____ The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” ____40____
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A. So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B. I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
【答案】37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。
37题详解】
根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____41____ (luck) and wise. It is ____42____ big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people ____43____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. ____45____ this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing ____46____ the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____47____ (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural ____48____ (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____49____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong ____50____ (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】41. lucky
42. a 43. believed
44. to have
45. For 46. and
47. fifth 48. leaders
49. will be
50. is loved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。
【41题详解】
句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【42题详解】
句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。
【44题详解】
句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。
【45题详解】
句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。
【46题详解】
句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【48题详解】
句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。
【49题详解】
句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。
【50题详解】
句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
51. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
【答案】rather die than give up##rather lose his life than give up
【解析】
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
52. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
【答案】encourages students to work closely with
【解析】
【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
53. 环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems ______________________________.
【答案】are worth paying attention to
【解析】
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。
54. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think _____________________________ your classmates
【答案】it’s easy to get on well with
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。
55. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How ________________________________!
【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are
【解析】
【详解】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
56. 当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【解析】
【详解】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
57. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。
Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic.
When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day.
My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.
Give yourself a chance to try running, I’m sure you’ll love it.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Peter的信谈谈自己对跑步的看法、跑步经历并给出建议；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，谈谈自己对运动/跑步的看法；
第二步，介绍自己的跑步经历；
第三步，给出关于跑步的一些建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
②not only...but also 不仅……而且……
③think about 思考
[高分句型]
①When I started running, I found it difficult at first.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句）
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