专题05完形填空（新高考15空）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1． , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 2． to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3． a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4． my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5． . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6． Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7． me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 8． of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9． quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10． , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11． for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12． . These meals are always 13． by laughter and joy. Whatever 14． life in Italy might have, the problems are 15． once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
1．A． study B． rent C． visit D． settle
2．A． planned B． struggled C． refused D． happened
3．A． string B． hang C． mix D． match
4．A． improved B． assessed C． admired D． praised
5．A． course B． barrier C． area D． test
6．A． open-minded B． strong-willed
C． warm-hearted D． well-informed
7．A． remind B． allow C． persuade D． order
8．A． tricks B． promises C． acts D． duties
9．A． ambition B． success C． appetite D． growth
10．A． costume B． dish C． symbol D． tale
11．A． gather B． cheer C． leave D． wait
12．A． put up with B． stand up for
C． come up with D． make up for
13．A． signaled B． confirmed C． represented D． accompanied
14．A． disadvantages B． meanings
C． surprises D． opportunities
15．A． created B． forgotten C． understood D． identified
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了十年前作者决定在意大利买房，虽初到时不擅长当地语言，但意大利人的友善助作者克服障碍。定居后，作者发现他们非常友好，使作者感觉这里像家。作为美食爱好者，意大利的美食让作者满意。他们常因各种理由欢聚，享受美食和欢笑，使烦恼消散。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租；C. visit参观；D. settle定居。根据上文中的"When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago当我十年前决定在欧洲买房子的时候"，结合选项，可知作者买房是为了在定居，故选D。
2．句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点菜。A. planned计划；B. struggled挣扎；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据前半句中的"my first visit to Italy我第一次去意大利"，可知作者在问路或在餐馆点菜时遇到了困难，故选B。
3．句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。A. string把……连在一起；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match匹配。根据空格后的"a sentence of Italian together"，结合选项，可知此处是表示把意大利句子拼凑在一起，故选A。
4．句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised表扬。根据下句中的"That encouragement"，可知意大利当地人鼓励了作者，故选D。
5．句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A. course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文"During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点菜"，可知作者初到意大利时遭遇了语言障碍，故选B。
6．句意：在我定居意大利之后，我发现意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded开明的；B. strong-willed意志坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下句"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7me to close the window in my car when rain is coming邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前 我关上车窗"，可知邻居们很热心，故选C。
7．句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上句，可知邻居们很热心，结合选项，可知此处应是提醒我关上车窗，故选A。
8．句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises诺言；C. acts举动；D. duties责任。 上句中的"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗"都是善良的举动，故选C。
9．句意：作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃，没有什么地方比意大利更能满足我的胃口了。A. ambition抱负；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth成长。根据前半句"As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃"，结合选项，可知此处是指意大利很符合作者的"胃口"，故选C。
10．句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜；C. symbol象征；D. tale故事。根据空前的"Each town has its own traditional 个城镇都有自己传统的"，结合选项，可知"菜肴dish"符合句意要求，故选B。
11．句意：家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather聚集；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。根据空格后的"for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses在星期天、生日或任何借口"，结合选项，可知此处是在这些日子聚会，故选A。
12．句意：家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据空格前的"whatever other excuses they can"，结合选项，可知此处表示他们能想出的任何借口，故选C。
13．句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled发信号；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文，结合空格后的"laughter and joy笑声和喜悦"，可知意大利人喜欢以各种借口聚会，而且聚会上会伴随有笑声和喜悦，故选D。
14．句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings意思；C. surprises惊讶；D. opportunities机会。根据后句"the problems are 15once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family"，可知此处表示无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，故选A。
15．句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创造；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified辨认。根据上文介绍的意大利人的热心和喜欢聚会，结合空格后的"once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family一旦你坐下来与朋友和家人一起吃大餐"和选项，可知此处表示一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，问题就会被遗忘，故选B。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 16． a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 17． , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 18． for a "super, "referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest, I 19． it! Between the girl making my 20． seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 21． I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 22． cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 23． of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 24． her bike and went for a ride. The 25． : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 26． . That day, I got 27． by about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 28． .
I've 29． a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 30． I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
16．A． knew B． held C． won D． quit
17．A． regularly B． silently C． proudly D． recently
18．A． asking B． looking C． waiting D． training
19．A． made B． believed C． hated D． deserved
20．A． advantage B． achievement C． contribution D． influence
21．A． way B． risk C． place D． reason
22．A． gave up B． went on C． turned to D． dealt with
23．A． heard B． dreamed C． complained D． approved
24．A． painted B． borrowed C． bought D． parked
25．A． problem B． secret C． principle D． advice
26．A． dangers B． events C． opponents D． challenges
27．A． passed B． convinced C． admired D． stopped
28．A． reliable B． convenient C． familiar D． appealing
29．A． traveled B． matured C． missed D． worried
30．A． limits B． dates C． goals D． tests
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者的一生都受到他人成就的激励和打击。年轻时，作者受到邻居朋友完成马拉松的激励开始跑步，但随后被另一位女孩的超级马拉松成绩和自己的无聊感所打击，放弃了跑步。接着，作者转向骑自行车，并在开始时感到满意，但在一次骑行中遇到了从未有过的挑战，被当地的自行车手超越，这让作者再次感到沮丧。最后，作者意识到无论设定什么目标，都应该是自己的，而不是受他人成就的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：我十几岁的时候，邻居的一个朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held举行；C. won赢；D. quit放弃。根据下句中的"Feeling motivated有了动力"，结合选项，可知此处让作者有动力的是邻居的一个朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，故选C。
17．句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly定期地；B. silently安静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. recently最近。根据空格前的"I started running我开始跑步"，结合选项，可知作者受到邻居朋友的影响，开始有规律地跑步，故选A。
18．句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为"超级"马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松。A. asking问；B. looking看；C. waiting等；D. training训练。根据空格后的"a "super, "referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon"超级"马拉松，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松，结合选项，可知此处是指女孩在为超级马拉松进行训练，故选D。
19．句意：说实话，我讨厌它！A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据第6空后的 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me如果有条大狗追着我跑，我才会再跑，可知作者不喜欢跑步了，故选C。
20．句意：那个女孩让我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定，我再次跑步的唯一原因就是有只大狗在后面追我！A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据上半句中的"my longest run-15 miles我最长的一次跑是15英里"，结合选项，可知15公里的长跑是作者的成就，故选B。
21．句意：那个女孩让我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定，我再次跑步的唯一原因就是有只大狗在后面追我！A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason原因。上文提到，作者因为那位女孩，讨厌跑步，所以除非遇到危险，即有只大狗在后面追赶，这是让作者重新跑步的原因，故选D。
22．句意：于是我转向骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。上文提到作者放弃了跑步；根据空格后的cycling，可知作者转向了骑行，故选C。
23．句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved同意。根据上句"I got a good bike and rode a lot我买了一辆好自行车，骑了很多次"，结合选项，可知作者梦想参加骑行比赛，故选B。
24．句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted画；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停放。根据上文she was at work one day有一天她在上班，结合下文，可知作者借了妹妹的自行车骑行，故选B。
25．句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据下半句The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time那里的路穿过很大的山谷，我每次都要骑上坡好几英里，这对作者来说是个大问题，故选A。
26．句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据上句中的The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time那里的路穿过很大的山谷，我每次都要骑上坡好几英里，结合选项，可知作者的此次骑行面临巨大的挑战，故选D。
27．句意：那天，我被大约100名"当地"骑自行车的人身边经过，他们已经习惯了这种道路。A. passed通过；B. convinced相信；C. admired钦佩；D. stopped停止。根据上文，作者的此次骑行，面对这巨大的挑战和问题，所以此处试着作者被很多人超越了，故选A。
28．句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可靠的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing有吸引力的。此次骑行，使作者备受打击，原来对骑行的喜爱现在看来夜没那么有吸引力了，故选D。
29．句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured成熟；C. missed错过；D. worried担心。根据下句话 I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定了什么，它们都必须是我自己的，结合选项，可知作者因为上文提到的两次经历，变得成熟了，故选B。
30．句意：我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据上文，作者每次的目标都因受到周围人的影响而被迫放弃，所以文章最后作者开始接受无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标，故选C。
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 31． with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 32． me on the train. My 33． friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 34． to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 35． a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 36． highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 37． , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 38． a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 39． as a whole. "And what do you all learn about Russian authors " I 40． him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 41． my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 42． , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 43． me just how much one can gain from 44． with an open mind, and a willingness to 45． with locals from all walks of life.
31．A． experiment B． encounter C． competition D． appointment
32．A． treated B． saved C． lectured D． approached
33．A． true B． so-called C． new D． long-lost
34．A． chance B． advice C． trouble D． right
35．A． visited B． financed C． attended D． founded
36．A． building B． sweeping C． checking D． guarding
37．A． typical B． obvious C． natural D． remarkable
38．A． publish B． quote C． сорy D． download
39．A． writers B． historians C． workers D． students
40．A． anticipate B． imagine C． recall D． catch
41．A． look into B． rely on C． go over D． deal with
42．A． well-behaved B． multi-skilled
C． warm-hearted D． self-educated
43．A． asked B． warned C． showed D． promised
44．A． traveling B． reading C． searching D． teaching
45．A． cooperate B． side C． negotiate D． engage
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment"实验"；B. encounter"邂逅，相遇"；C. competition"比赛"；D. appointment"任命"。根据空后"with a local that all travelers long for"指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
32．句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated"对待"；B. saved"拯救"；C. lectured "演讲"；D. approached"靠近"。根据空后"me on the train"以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
33．句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true"真的"；B. so-called"所谓的"；C. new"新的"；D. long-lost"很久不见的"。根据上文"A young Chinese man"可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
34．句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance"机会"；B. advice"建议"；C. trouble"麻烦"；D. right"权利"。根据空后"to practice my Chinese"可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
35．句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited"拜访"；B. financed"提供资金"；C. attended"参加，上(学)"；D. founded"成立"。根据空后"a two-year professional school"可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
36．句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building"修建"；B. sweeping"打扫"；C. checking"检查"；D. guarding"守卫"。根据空后"highways in order to help support his family"可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
37．句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical"典型的"；B. obvious"显然的"；C. natural"自然的"；D. remarkable"引人注目的"。根据空后"this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor."可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
38．句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish"出版"；B. quote"引用"；C. copy"复制"；D. download"下载"。根据空后"a translated Emerson passage"指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
39．句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers"作者"；B. historians"历史学家"；C. workers"工人"；D. students"学生"。根据空前"a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American"；以及下文"And what do you all learn about Russian authors "你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
40．句意："你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？"我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate"预期"；B. imagine"想象"；C. recall"记起"；D. catch"抓住"。根据空后"him asking at one point"可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
41．句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into"调查"；B. rely on"依靠"；C. go over"复习"；D. deal with"处理"。根据空后"my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home"可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
42．句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved"行为端正的"；B. multi-skilled"多技能的"；C. warm-hearted"热心的"；D. self-educated"自学的"。根据上文"this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor."这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
43．句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked"询问"；B. warned"警告"；C. showed"展示"；D. promised"承诺"。根据空后"me just how much one can gain from"指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
44．句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling"旅行"；B. reading"阅读"；C. searching"搜索"；D. teaching"教学"。根据空后"with an open mind, and a willingness to"结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
45．句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate"合作"；B. side"边"；C. negotiate"协商"；D. engage"参与"。根据空后"with locals from all walks of life"指和各行各业的当地人打交道，engage with固定短语，"与……接触"。故选D。
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 46． the course earlier than she did. Her 47． came because she was carrying a 48． across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 49． when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 50． to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 51． . She couldn't. Bailey then 52． to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 53． attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 54． and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 55． to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 56． about why her act is considered a big 57． . "She was just crying. I couldn't 58． her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 59． , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 60． of human kindness won the day.
46．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
47．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
48．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
49．A．race B．school C．town D．training
50．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
51．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
52．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
53．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
54．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
55．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
56．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
57．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
58．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
59．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
60．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．D；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一次越野赛中，贝利为了帮助受伤的Lenoue，而放弃早点结束比赛的故事，告诉人们：虽然他们在比赛中失败了，但是他们所表现出的善良为她们赢得了比赛。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：梅勒妮·贝利应该比 更早完成进程。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。上句提到，贝利参加了越野赛跑，结合选项，此处应是她本应该更早地完成比赛的，故选D。
47．句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延迟；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上句中的谓语动词should have finished，可知贝利没能早些完成比赛，所以此处应是她延迟完成了比赛，故选A。
48．句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor竞争者。根据上句中的谓语动词should have finished，可知贝利没能早些完成比赛，根据下文可知，未能早些完成比赛是因为她背着另一个参赛者到达终点，故选D。
49．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当贝利跑到三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据上文，贝利参加越野赛race，故选A。
50．句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned返回；C. stopped停止；D. promised承诺。根据下文，贝利背着因剧痛无法完成比赛的Danielle Lenoue到达终点，所以此处是她停下来帮助Danielle Lenoue，故选C。
51．句意：Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据空格前的took her arm，可知贝利试图给予Danielle Lenoue帮助，帮她完成比赛，故选B。
52．句意：然后贝利弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上，一路抱着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到勒诺接受治疗的地方。A. went away走开；B. stood up站起；C. stepped aside走一边；D. bent down弯腰。根据空格后的let Lenoue climb onto her back，可知贝利需要弯下腰，故选D。
53．句意：然后贝利弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上，一路抱着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到勒诺接受治疗的地方。A. medical医学的；B. public公共的；C. constant持续的；D. equal平等的。根据第9空格后的and later taken to a hospital，可知贝利帮助Danielle Lenoue获得了医学护理，故选A。
54．句意：勒诺在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified确认；D. appreciated感激。根据空格后的later taken to a hospital，可知医生在Danielle Lenoue被送去医院前，应是对她的伤势进行了评估，故选B。
55．句意：如果没有贝利的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲倦。根据句意，结合下文提到的"She was just crying"，可知如果没有贝利的帮助，Lenoue需要忍受巨大的痛苦才能完成比赛，故选B。
56．句意：至于贝利，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据第13空后的"I feel like I was just doing the right thing我觉得我做的是对的"，可知贝利认为这没什么大不了的，而且她对于别人认为这是一件了不起的事的想法感到困惑不解，故选C。
57．句意：至于贝利，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game比赛；B. problem问题；C. lesson教训；D. deal交易。a big deal是固定短语，意"了不起的事"，故选D。
58．句意：我不能留下她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。贝利表示，Lenoue一直在哭，她不能置之不理，故选A。
59．句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类的善良赢得了胜利。A. ride骑；B. test测试；C. meet见面；D. show展示。 根据上下文，可知贝利和Lenoue是第一次见面，所以在这次见面前她们是陌生人，故选C。
60．句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类的善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit益处；D. exchange交换。通过贝利与Lenoue的故事，他们所展示出的善良举止赢得了人们的关注，故选B。
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 61． . They could not afford to pay for 62． for their dog, Tiffy, and 63． wanted to take her with them.
It just 64． that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 65． to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 66． Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 67． . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 68． for him, having to leave his dog to a 69． and trust that everything would 70． .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 71． Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 72． them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 73． , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 74． with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 75． and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
61．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
62．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
63．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
64．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
65．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
66．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
67．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
68．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
69．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
70．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
71．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
72．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
73．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
74．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
75．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
【答案】61．B；62．D；63．A；64．C；65．B；66．D；67．B；68．A；69．C；70．B；71．D；72．A；73．D；74．C；75．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。根据They could not afford to pay for… 他们付不起……可知这个家庭用钱的预算非常紧张，再根据选项A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系，可知选项budget预算；符合题意，故答案为B。
62．句意：他们付不起他们的小狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。根据上文他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。以及句意：付不起他们的狗的……可知付不起狗去弗吉尼亚的交通运输费用，再根据选项A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation运输，运送；可知选项transportation运输，运送；符合题意，故答案为D。
63．句意：他们付不起他们的小狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。根据wanted to take her with them.想带她一起去。可知这家人非常想把狗一起带走；再根据选项A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。可知选项desperately非常、拼命地；符合题意，故答案为A。
64．句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。根据句意：我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，可知在作者看来只是很碰巧的事情，A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。可知选项happened碰巧；符合题意，故答案为C。
65．句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。根据句意：把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，可知飞行员Karen愿意帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚；再根据选项A. waited等待；B. offered 提议，表示愿意（做某事）；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。可知选项offered 提议，表示愿意（做某事）；符合题意，故答案为B。
66．句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。根据上文：他主动提出愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。可知"我要做的就是飞到托皮卡"的目的就是接这条狗Tiffy；再根据选项A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载，去某地点接某人； 可知选项pick up符合题意，故答案为D。
67．句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。根据下文George, the husband, was trying to be calm,丈夫乔治试图保持冷静，可知这家人看起来有点紧张和不安；再根据选项A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。可知选项nervous符合题意，故答案为B。
68．句意：丈夫George试图冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。根据句意：丈夫George试图冷静下来，狗离开自己，可知这对狗主人来说很难；再根据选项A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的；可知选项hard符合题意，故答案为A。
69．句意：丈夫George试图冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。根据句意：丈夫George试图冷静下来，可知作者不认识狗主人，再根据选项A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居；可知选项stranger符合题意，故答案为C。
70．句意：丈夫George试图冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。根据句意：相信一切都会……可知是指狗被平安送到目的地会被办好，再根据选项A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞；可知 选项work out符合题意，故答案为B。
71．句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。根据句子成分Tiffy into the plane，可知作者想让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机；再根据选项A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载；可知 选项load 符合题意，故答案为D。
72．句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。根据句意：一到堪萨斯城就给他们……，可知作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们联系；再根据选项A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务；可知 选项call符合题意，故答案为A。
73．句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。根据句意：Tiffy是个很棒的乘客，可知作者这次护送的飞行一切都顺利，再根据选项A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的；可知选项uneventful符合题意，故答案为D。
74．句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚的George那里。根据第一天是作者护送狗，第二天是Karen护送到最后目的地，可知Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州的， 再根据选项A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意；可知选项flew符合题意，故答案为C。
75．句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。根据句意：给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片；可知对于作者的帮助，George非常感激；再根据选项A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的；可知 选项thankful符合题意，故答案为A。
（2023·浙江）完形填空
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 76． a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 77． . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 78． .
I 79． beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 80． handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 81． the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 82． . He stopped every few minutes to move the 83． higher up the tree trunk.
84． , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 85． towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 86． the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 87． to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 88． . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 89． and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 90． to go back up.
76．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
77．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
78．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
79．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
80．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
81．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
82．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
83．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
84．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
85．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
86．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
87．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
88．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
89．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
90．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
【答案】76．D；77．C；78．B；79．C；80．A；81．B；82．D；83．C；84．A；85．D；86．C；87．B；88．A；89．D；90．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
76．句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share“分享”；B. collect“收集”；C. celebrate“庆祝”；D. witness“见证，目睹”。根据下文"I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle."可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D。
77．句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards“庭院”；B. fields“田野，领域”；C. treetops“树顶”；D. caves“洞穴”。根据下文"higher up the tree trunk."可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C。
78．句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent“紧急的”；B. dangerous“危险的”；C. expensive“昂贵的”；D. pointless“毫无意义的”。根据下文"The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree."可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B。
79．句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched“搜索”；B. recognised“认出”；C. followed“跟随”；D. invited“邀请”。根据上文"I was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest."可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C。
80．句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered“聚集，采集”；B. cleaned“清除”；C. dropped“掉落”；D. checked“检查”。根据空后"handfuls of damp tree leaves"可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A。
81．句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook“摇晃”；B. lit“点燃，点亮”；C. measured“测量”；D. decorated“装饰”。根据空后"to create a torch (火把) "可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B。
82．句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping“跳”；B. talking“谈话”；C. testing“测试”；D. climbing“攀爬”。根据下文"higher up the tree trunk"可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D。
83．句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives“蜂房”；B. leaves“树叶”；C. rope“绳索”；D. honey“蜂蜜”。根据上文"Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,"可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C。
84．句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally“最终”；B. Surprisingly“令人意外地”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Immediately“立刻”。根据上文"He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk."可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A。
85．句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed“支持”；B. dived“跳水”；C. shouted“对……大声喊叫”；D. inched“缓慢移动”。根据上文"Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 3 "可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D。
86．句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off“切除”；B. gone up“上升”；C. slid down“滑下”；D. held onto“抓牢”。根据上文"Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground."和空后"was back on the ground"可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C。
87．句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high“高的”；B. early“早的”；C. fast“快速的”；D. close“亲近的”。根据下文"A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)."可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B。
88．句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching“孵化”；B. training“培训”；C. sowing“播种”；D. trading“与……作交易，交换”。根据下文"Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)."可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A。
89．句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious“好奇的”；B. hungry“饥饿的”；C. bored“无聊的”；D. angry“生气的”。根据空后"kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree"可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D。
90．句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment“时刻”；B. equipment“设备”；C. person“个人”；D. order“点餐，命令”。根据上文"A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)."可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our
children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 91． are funny, especially from the early years
when our children were little.
Once, we 92． along Chalk Creek. I was 93． that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That
lasted about ten minutes.
He was 94． , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 95． tying him up, I just kept a
close eye on him. It 96． he didn't end up in the creek. My
three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we
rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 97． , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 98． our peaceful morning trip. The 99． picked up and thunder old. My husband stopped fishing to 100． the motor. Nothing. He tried again.
No 101． We were stuck in the middle of the lake
with a dead motor. As we all sat there 102． a fisherman pulled up, threw
us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 103． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we
are filled with a sense of 104． ,
wondering what camping fun and 105． we will experience next.
91．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
92．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
93．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
94．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
95．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
96．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
97．A．signed up B．calmed
down C．checked out D．headed off
98．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
99．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
100．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
101．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
102．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
103．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
104．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
105．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【答案】91．C；92．A；93．D；94．C；95．B；96．A；97．D；98．B；99．A；100．C；101．A；102．D；103．C；104．D；105．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
91．句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas“想法”；B. jokes“笑话”；C. memories“记忆”；D. discoveries“发现”。根据上文“I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及空后“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
92．句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped“露营”；B. drove“开车”；C. walked“散步”；D. cycled“骑自行车”。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
93．句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. worried“担心的”。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
94．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt“未受伤的”；B. unfortunate“不幸的”；C. uncomfortable“不舒服的”；D. unafraid“无所畏惧的”。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”；以及空后“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
95．句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to“由于”；B. instead of“代替、而不是”；C. apart from？“除了”；D. as for“至于”。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
96．句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked“起作用”；B. happened“发生”；C. mattered“事关紧要”；D. changed“改变”。根据空后“he didn't end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
97．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up“注册，报名”；B. calmed down“冷静下来”；C. checked out“退房，结账离开”；D. headed off“启程，出发”。根据空前“The sky was clear”；以及空后“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
98．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged“安排”；B. interrupted“中断”；C. completed“完成”；D. recorded“记录”。根据空前“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”；以及空后“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
99．句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind“风”；B. noise“噪音”；C. temperature“温度”；D. speed“速度”。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
100．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find“找到”；B. hide“隐藏”；C. start“启动”；D. fix“修理”。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
101．句意：没有好运。A. luck“好运”；B. answer“回答”；C. wonder“惊奇”；D. signal“信号”。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
102．句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently“耐心地”；B. tirelessly“不知疲倦地”；C. doubtfully“怀疑地”；D. helplessly“无助地”。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
103．句意：我们安全了。A. sorry“抱歉的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. right“正确的”。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
104．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief“救济”；B. duty“职责”；C. pride“自豪”；D. excitement“兴奋”。根据空后“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
105．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure“失败”；B. adventure“冒险”；C. performance“表现”；D. conflict“冲突”。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and”；以及空后“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
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专题05完形填空（新高考15空）
专题05完形填空（新高考15空）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1． , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 2． to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3． a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4． my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5． . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6． Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7． me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 8． of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9． quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10． , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11． for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12． . These meals are always 13． by laughter and joy. Whatever 14． life in Italy might have, the problems are 15． once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
1．A． study B． rent C． visit D． settle
2．A． planned B． struggled C． refused D． happened
3．A． string B． hang C． mix D． match
4．A． improved B． assessed C． admired D． praised
5．A． course B． barrier C． area D． test
6．A． open-minded B． strong-willed
C． warm-hearted D． well-informed
7．A． remind B． allow C． persuade D． order
8．A． tricks B． promises C． acts D． duties
9．A． ambition B． success C． appetite D． growth
10．A． costume B． dish C． symbol D． tale
11．A． gather B． cheer C． leave D． wait
12．A． put up with B． stand up for
C． come up with D． make up for
13．A． signaled B． confirmed C． represented D． accompanied
14．A． disadvantages B． meanings
C． surprises D． opportunities
15．A． created B． forgotten C． understood D． identified
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 16． a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 17． , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 18． for a "super, "referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest, I 19． it! Between the girl making my 20． seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 21． I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 22． cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 23． of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 24． her bike and went for a ride. The 25． : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 26． . That day, I got 27． by about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 28． .
I've 29． a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 30． I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
16．A． knew B． held C． won D． quit
17．A． regularly B． silently C． proudly D． recently
18．A． asking B． looking C． waiting D． training
19．A． made B． believed C． hated D． deserved
20．A． advantage B． achievement C． contribution D． influence
21．A． way B． risk C． place D． reason
22．A． gave up B． went on C． turned to D． dealt with
23．A． heard B． dreamed C． complained D． approved
24．A． painted B． borrowed C． bought D． parked
25．A． problem B． secret C． principle D． advice
26．A． dangers B． events C． opponents D． challenges
27．A． passed B． convinced C． admired D． stopped
28．A． reliable B． convenient C． familiar D． appealing
29．A． traveled B． matured C． missed D． worried
30．A． limits B． dates C． goals D． tests
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 31． with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 32． me on the train. My 33． friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 34． to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 35． a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 36． highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 37． , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 38． a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 39． as a whole. "And what do you all learn about Russian authors " I 40． him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 41． my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 42． , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 43． me just how much one can gain from 44． with an open mind, and a willingness to 45． with locals from all walks of life.
31．A． experiment B． encounter C． competition D． appointment
32．A． treated B． saved C． lectured D． approached
33．A． true B． so-called C． new D． long-lost
34．A． chance B． advice C． trouble D． right
35．A． visited B． financed C． attended D． founded
36．A． building B． sweeping C． checking D． guarding
37．A． typical B． obvious C． natural D． remarkable
38．A． publish B． quote C． сорy D． download
39．A． writers B． historians C． workers D． students
40．A． anticipate B． imagine C． recall D． catch
41．A． look into B． rely on C． go over D． deal with
42．A． well-behaved B． multi-skilled
C． warm-hearted D． self-educated
43．A． asked B． warned C． showed D． promised
44．A． traveling B． reading C． searching D． teaching
45．A． cooperate B． side C． negotiate D． engage
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 46． the course earlier than she did. Her 47． came because she was carrying a 48． across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 49． when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 50． to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 51． . She couldn't. Bailey then 52． to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 53． attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 54． and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 55． to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 56． about why her act is considered a big 57． . "She was just crying. I couldn't 58． her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 59． , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 60． of human kindness won the day.
46．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
47．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
48．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
49．A．race B．school C．town D．training
50．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
51．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
52．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
53．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
54．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
55．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
56．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
57．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
58．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
59．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
60．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 61． . They could not afford to pay for 62． for their dog, Tiffy, and 63． wanted to take her with them.
It just 64． that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 65． to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 66． Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 67． . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 68． for him, having to leave his dog to a 69． and trust that everything would 70． .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 71． Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 72． them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 73． , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 74． with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 75． and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
61．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
62．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
63．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
64．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
65．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
66．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
67．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
68．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
69．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
70．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
71．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
72．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
73．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
74．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
75．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
（2023·浙江）完形填空
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 76． a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 77． . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 78． .
I 79． beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 80． handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 81． the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 82． . He stopped every few minutes to move the 83． higher up the tree trunk.
84． , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 85． towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 86． the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 87． to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 88． . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 89． and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 90． to go back up.
76．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
77．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
78．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
79．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
80．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
81．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
82．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
83．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
84．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
85．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
86．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
87．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
88．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
89．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
90．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our
children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 91． are funny, especially from the early years
when our children were little.
Once, we 92． along Chalk Creek. I was 93． that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That
lasted about ten minutes.
He was 94． , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 95． tying him up, I just kept a
close eye on him. It 96． he didn't end up in the creek. My
three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we
rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 97． , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 98． our peaceful morning trip. The 99． picked up and thunder old. My husband stopped fishing to 100． the motor. Nothing. He tried again.
No 101． We were stuck in the middle of the lake
with a dead motor. As we all sat there 102． a fisherman pulled up, threw
us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 103． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we
are filled with a sense of 104． ,
wondering what camping fun and 105． we will experience next.
91．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
92．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
93．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
94．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
95．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
96．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
97．A．signed up B．calmed
down C．checked out D．headed off
98．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
99．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
100．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
101．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
102．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
103．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
104．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
105．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
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