/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习
语言能力 掌握被动语态的用法。
学习能力 学会自主归纳语法规则，掌握提建议的方式。
思维品质 在学习过程中提升自身归纳总结能力
文化意识 了解湿地发展现状，提高保护环境和野生动物的责任感。
一、单词拼写
1． The a　 　(平均的) income of the staff has increased by 50 percent compared with last year.
2．Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an a　 　(惊人的) rate.
3． Their h　 　(栖息地) were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
4．All I need is something that can be used to heat and 　 　(搅动) the mixture.
5．My hometown is a famous historic city and there are many u　 　 buildings worth visiting.
6．Sharing your problems and 　 　(情绪) will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.
7．A previous study noted that 　 　(海豚) always consciously control their breathing.
8．In summer,many young women worry about getting s　 　 damaged from the sun.
9．If we did not stop the 　 　 (非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.
10．As we know,
water 　 　(存在) in three forms:
solid, liquid and gas.
二、语法填空
11．As I see, theory 　 　(translate) into practice at an ever increasing rate.
12．As we recently mentioned, these troubles 　 　(clear) away now.
13．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth 　 　(wash) away each year.
14．The building 　 　(build); I cannot stand the noise.
15．It is reported that at present the lunar soil 　 　(study) by Chinese scientists.
16．The heavy schoolwork burden is 　 　(harm) to teenagers' health.
17．To our joy, Chang'e 5 returned to the earth with lunar soil 　 　(successful).
18．A vaccine is a 　 　(power) weapon against the pandemic.
19．To our 　 　(relieve), these endangered species are under the protection of the local government.
20．The 　 　(lose) of some endangered animals will destroy the balance of nature.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The young seal couldn't have been more than
two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim 21． , but he always came back. At first we thought
it was 22． that
he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been 23． , and had nowhere else to go. We call him
"Curious George".
Without his mother's milk, George appeared
very 24． with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water
and swam up to him, 25． we
were less than two feet away. My heart went out to George and I just hoped that
he had the 26． to interact with me. Suddenly, he 27． his
eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest.
It was a(n) 28． moment. But I knew that George wouldn't 29． without
some help.
We 30． the local conservation volunteers. They were 31． that
in the absence of his mother, he had developed a 32． relationship with us. They promised they would
bring him to an area with 33． people living there and keep an eye on him. Even
though it was hurt to see him 34． ,
we knew that he was in better hands.
The next day we 35． the
conservation volunteers and asked what George was doing. 36． the
volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that that was
probably our 37． !
They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals
in the area, where they could better 38． him.
A week later, we called again, and were informed
that George was 39． in the water swimming with other seals. George
was 40． . And he will always swim in my heart.
21．A．away B．around C．ahead D．aside
22．A．entertaining B．amazing C．amusing D．charming
23．A．abandoned B．hurt C．ignored D．avoided
24．A．nervous B．sad C．weak D．slow
25．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if
26．A．energy B．ability C．time D．chance
27．A．turned B．opened C．narrowed D．raised
28．A．anxious B．quiet C．magical D．important
29．A．go B．grow C．survive D．swim
30．A．put up with B．came up with
C．got along with D．got in touch with
31．A．confused B．concerned C．contented D．concluded
32．A．close B．healthy C．serious D．lasting
33．A．nice B．few C．enough D．young
34．A．fight B．cry C．leave D．suffer
35．A．called B．visited C．found D．invited
36．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．Until
37．A．failure B．fortune C．force D．fault
38．A．examine B．observe C．instruct D．control
39．A．followed B．treated C．protected D．seen
40．A．free B．different C．quick D．alive
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists aren't even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.
The Snow Leopard Conservancy(SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cat. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! That's when the organization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals—local hunters.
Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn to poaching (偷猎) to feed their families.
In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.
Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. "I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since I was a child," he said proudly.
The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles(卢布)at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. The WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. "Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful," said Markov.
Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.
41．Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months
A．Because the SLC's 20 cameras failed to work properly.
B．Because the number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.
C．Because the local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.
D．Because the researchers knew little about the animal's living habits.
42．What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do
A．Find the poachers. B．Repair cameras in the forest.
C．Catch more leopards. D．Work for the SLC.
43．Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers
A．To get some pictures of snow leopards.
B．To help villagers make a living.
C．To prevent villagers from hunting animals.
D．To rent their horses at a low price.
44．How can we describe the WWF's cooperation with the villagers
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Curiosity kills the cat.
C．Kill two birds with one stone.
D．Old habits die hard.
阅读理解
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays(烟灰缸) and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of killed seal babies was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
45．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A．The growing human population.
B．Humans' hope of making a fortune.
C．Humans' too much need for wild food.
D．Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
46．What can we infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B．Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
C．Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D．Hunting was completely not allowed.
47．Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B．To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C．To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D．To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
48．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习
语言能力 掌握被动语态的用法。
学习能力 学会自主归纳语法规则，掌握提建议的方式。
思维品质 在学习过程中提升自身归纳总结能力
文化意识 了解湿地发展现状，提高保护环境和野生动物的责任感。
一、单词拼写
1． The a　 　(平均的) income of the staff has increased by 50 percent compared with last year.
【答案】average
【解析】【分析】句意：员工的平均收入比去年增加了50%。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用形容词average ，此处修饰名词 income ，作定语，故填 average 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2．Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an a　 　(惊人的) rate.
【答案】alarming
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星球上的野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭绝。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，可知应用形容词 alarming ，此处修饰名词 rate ，作定语，故填 alarming 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3． Their h　 　(栖息地) were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
【答案】habitats
【解析】【分析】句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地越来越小。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 habitat ，作主语，结合谓语动词 were becoming ，可知应用复数名词，故填 habitats 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．All I need is something that can be used to heat and 　 　(搅动) the mixture.
【答案】stir
【解析】【分析】句意：我所需要的只是一些可以用来加热和搅拌混合物的东西。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 stir ，与 heat 并列，不定式作目的状语，故填 stir 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
5．My hometown is a famous historic city and there are many u　 　 buildings worth visiting.
【答案】unusual
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡是一个著名的历史名城，有许多不寻常的建筑值得一游。根据句意和首字母，应用形容词 unusual ，"不寻常的"，作定语，修饰名词 buildings ，故填 unusual 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．Sharing your problems and 　 　(情绪) will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.
【答案】emotions
【解析】【分析】句意：分享你的问题和情绪将大大有助于减轻你的压力，建立你的信心。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 emotion ，与 problems 并列，作动名词sharing 的宾语，应用复数形式，故填 emotions 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．A previous study noted that 　 　(海豚) always consciously control their breathing.
【答案】dolphins
【解析】【分析】句意：之前的一项研究指出，海豚总是有意识地控制自己的呼吸。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 dolphin ，此处作宾语从句的主语，结合谓语动词 control ，可知应用复数名词，故填 dolphins 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．In summer,many young women worry about getting s　 　 damaged from the sun.
【答案】skin
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，许多年轻女性担心皮肤会因阳光而受损。根据句意和首字母，应用名词 skin "皮肤"，作宾语，不可数，故填 skin 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．If we did not stop the 　 　 (非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.
【答案】illegal
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不停止在海洋中的非法狩猎，我们将失去我们的家园。“ 非法的 ”应用 illegal ，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词 hunt ，故填 illegal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
10．As we know,
water 　 　(存在) in three forms:
solid, liquid and gas.
【答案】exists
【解析】【分析】句意：所周知，水有三种存在形式: 固体，液体和气体。陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填exists。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
二、语法填空
11．As I see, theory 　 　(translate) into practice at an ever increasing rate.
【答案】is being translated
【解析】【分析】句意：据我看，理论正在以前所未有的增速转变为实践。根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时，且主语theory和translate之间是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 is being translated。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
12．As we recently mentioned, these troubles 　 　(clear) away now.
【答案】are being cleared
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们最近提到的，这些麻烦现在正在被清理。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时，且troubles与clear away之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 are being cleared 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
13．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth 　 　(wash) away each year.
【答案】are being washed
【解析】【分析】句意：由于更多森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的优质土壤被冲走。huge quantities of good earth作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，主语与wash away是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处表示动作一直在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 are being washed 。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态以及固定短语huge quantities of的应用。
14．The building 　 　(build); I cannot stand the noise.
【答案】is being built
【解析】【分析】句意：这幢建筑正在被修建，我不能忍受这种噪音。此处是谓语动词，为正在进行的动作，且building和build之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 is being built 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
15．It is reported that at present the lunar soil 　 　(study) by Chinese scientists.
【答案】is being studied
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，中国科学家现在正在研究月球土壤。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语at present，可知此处应用现在进行时，且lunar soil和study之间是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 is being studied 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
16．The heavy schoolwork burden is 　 　(harm) to teenagers' health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】【分析】句意：繁重的学业负担对青少年的健康有害。此处形容词作表语， harm “危害”，名词，其形容词形式是 harmful ，故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
17．To our joy, Chang'e 5 returned to the earth with lunar soil 　 　(successful).
【答案】successfully
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们高兴的是，嫦娥五号携带月球土壤成功地返回了地球。此处副词修饰returned， successful “成功的”，形容词，其副词形式是 successfully ，作状语，故填 successfully 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
18．A vaccine is a 　 　(power) weapon against the pandemic.
【答案】powerful
【解析】【分析】句意：疫苗是抵御疫情的有效的武器。此处形容词作定语， power “权力，力量”，名词，其形容词形式是powerful，修饰名词weapon，故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
19．To our 　 　(relieve), these endangered species are under the protection of the local government.
【答案】relief
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，这些濒危的物种处于当地政府的保护之下。此处名词作介词宾语， relieve “缓解，减轻”，动词，其名词是 relief ，to one's relief 固定短语，“令某人宽慰的是”。故填relief。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语to one's relief。
20．The 　 　(lose) of some endangered animals will destroy the balance of nature.
【答案】loss
【解析】【分析】句意：损失一些濒危动物将会破坏自然的平衡。此处名词作主语，lose“丢失”动词，其名词形式loss，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 loss 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The young seal couldn't have been more than
two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim 21． , but he always came back. At first we thought
it was 22． that
he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been 23． , and had nowhere else to go. We call him
"Curious George".
Without his mother's milk, George appeared
very 24． with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water
and swam up to him, 25． we
were less than two feet away. My heart went out to George and I just hoped that
he had the 26． to interact with me. Suddenly, he 27． his
eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest.
It was a(n) 28． moment. But I knew that George wouldn't 29． without
some help.
We 30． the local conservation volunteers. They were 31． that
in the absence of his mother, he had developed a 32． relationship with us. They promised they would
bring him to an area with 33． people living there and keep an eye on him. Even
though it was hurt to see him 34． ,
we knew that he was in better hands.
The next day we 35． the
conservation volunteers and asked what George was doing. 36． the
volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that that was
probably our 37． !
They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals
in the area, where they could better 38． him.
A week later, we called again, and were informed
that George was 39． in the water swimming with other seals. George
was 40． . And he will always swim in my heart.
21．A．away B．around C．ahead D．aside
22．A．entertaining B．amazing C．amusing D．charming
23．A．abandoned B．hurt C．ignored D．avoided
24．A．nervous B．sad C．weak D．slow
25．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if
26．A．energy B．ability C．time D．chance
27．A．turned B．opened C．narrowed D．raised
28．A．anxious B．quiet C．magical D．important
29．A．go B．grow C．survive D．swim
30．A．put up with B．came up with
C．got along with D．got in touch with
31．A．confused B．concerned C．contented D．concluded
32．A．close B．healthy C．serious D．lasting
33．A．nice B．few C．enough D．young
34．A．fight B．cry C．leave D．suffer
35．A．called B．visited C．found D．invited
36．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．Until
37．A．failure B．fortune C．force D．fault
38．A．examine B．observe C．instruct D．control
39．A．followed B．treated C．protected D．seen
40．A．free B．different C．quick D．alive
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．D；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现了一只被海豹妈妈遗弃的小海豹，并把小海豹交给当地的志愿者组织进行救助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：有时它会游开，但它总是回来。A：away“远离”；B：around“周围”；C：ahead“向前”；D：aside “在.....旁边”。根据空后“but he always came back”可知，小海豹总是会游回来。据此可知它有时候会游走，故选A。
22．句意：起初我们觉得它一直游回我们身边真是太神奇了，直到我们注意到它显然已经被遗弃了，无处可去。我们称它为“好奇的乔治”。A：entertaining“娱乐的”；B：amazing“令人惊讶的”；C：amusing“有趣的，好玩的”；D：charming “迷人的”。根据空后“that he kept swimming back to us”可知，小海豹总是游向我们，这让我们感到很惊奇。故选B。
23．句意：起初我们觉得它一直游回我们身边真是太神奇了，直到我们注意到它显然已经被遗弃了，无处可去。我们称它为“好奇的乔治”。A：abandoned“放弃”；B：hurt“伤害”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：avoided “避免”。根据下文“Without his mother's milk”可知，小海豹没有妈妈的奶可吃，据此可以推断小海豹被妈妈遗弃了。故选A。
24．句意：没有妈妈的奶，乔治闭着眼睛显得很虚弱。A：nervous“紧张的”；B：sad“悲伤的”；C：weak“虚弱的”；D：slow “缓慢的”。根据空前“Without his mother's milk”和空后“with his eyes closed”可知，没有妈妈的奶水可吃，小海豹闭着眼睛。据此可以推断由于营养跟不上，它身体虚弱。故选C。
25．句意：我跳进水里，游到它身边，所以我们离它不到两英尺远。A：now that“既然”；B：so that“目的是，为的是”；C：as if“仿佛，好像”；D：even if “即使”。根据空后“we were less than two feet away”描述的是上文 I jumped into the water and swam up to him的结果，故选B。
26．句意：我的心向乔治倾诉，我只希望它有精力与我互动。A：energy“精力，能量”；B：ability“能力”；C：time“时间”；D：chance “机会”。根据上文，小海豹因为没有妈妈的奶水而身体虚弱，所以作者希望它有力气与作者互动。故选A。
27．句意：突然，它睁开眼睛，立刻跳到我的怀里，把头靠在我的胸口。A：turned“翻，转”；B：opened“打开”；C：narrowed“变窄”；D：raised “抬起”。根据上文“with his eyes closed”可知原来小海豹是闭着眼睛的，据此可以推断作者游过去后，它睁开了眼睛。故选B。
28．句意：这是一个神奇的时刻。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：quiet“安静的”；C：magical“神奇的，奇妙的”；D：important “重要的”。根据上文“immediately he jumped up between my arms，putting his head against my chest”可知，小海豹与作者互动，据此可以推断此时此刻非常奇妙，故选C。
29．句意：。但我知道，如果没有一些帮助，乔治将无法生存。A：go“去”；B：grow“种植，生长”；C：survive“存活”；D：swim “游泳”。根据空后“without some help”可推断，被遗弃且身体虚弱的小海豹在没有帮助的情况下，无法存活下来。故选C。
30．句意：我们与当地的保护志愿者取得了联系。A：put up with“容忍”；B：came up with“想出，提出”；C：got along with“与.....相处”；D：got in touch with“联系”。根据语境， 此处表示联系了当地的动物保护志愿者。故选D。
31．句意：他们担心在它母亲不在的情况下，它与我们建立了密切的关系。A：confused“困惑”；B：concerned“担心”；C：contented“满足”；D：concluded “推断”。根据空后“in the absence of his mother，he had developed a 12 relationship with us”可知，没有了妈妈，小海豹与我们形成了亲密关系。这让志愿者非常担心，因为这非常不利于小海豹的野外生存。故选B。
32．句意：他们担心在它母亲不在的情况下，它与我们建立了密切的关系。A：close“密切的，紧密的”；B：healthy“健康的”；C：serious“严肃的，认真的”；D：lasting “持续的”。根据下文“the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans”，并当志愿者告诉我们他离人类太近时，故选A。
33．句意：他们承诺会把它带到一个人烟稀少的地区，并密切关注它。A：nice“好的”；B：few“少的”；C：enough“足够的”；D：young “年轻的”。志愿者因为担心小海豹与人类形成亲密关系，所以他们要把小海豹带到一个人少的地方。故选B。
34．句意：尽管看到它离开很伤心，但我们知道它在更好的手中。A：fight“打仗”；B：cry“哭”；C：leave“离开”；D：suffer “遭受”。根据上文“They promised they would bring him to an area”可知，志愿者要带走小海豹，可推断，作者看着小海豹离开很伤心。故选C。
35．句意：第二天，我们打电话给保护志愿者，询问乔治在做什么。A：called“打电话”；B：visited“参观”；C：found“发现”；D：invited “邀请”。根据下文“A week later，we called again”，可知，作者与志愿者的联系方式是打电话，故选A。
36．句意：当志愿者告诉我们它离人类太近时，我们意识到这可能是我们的错！A：Before“在.....之前”；B：When“当......的时候”；C：Unless“如果......不.....，除非”；D：Until “直到”。根据语境，此处指当我们被告知小海豹与人类关系太亲密时，我们意识到那可能是我们的错。故选B。
37．句意：当志愿者告诉我们它离人类太近时，我们意识到这可能是我们的错！A：failure“失败”；B：fortune“运气”；C：force“力量”；D：fault“过错”。 根据空前“the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans”可知，志愿者对小海豹与人类亲密这个事实是持否定态度的，但是这个事实可能是我们造成的，所以可能是我们的错，故选D。
38．句意：他们决定把它带到一个岛上有很多海豹的小岛野生动物保护区，在那里他们可以更好地观察它。A：examine“检查”；B：observe“观察”；C：instruct“指导”；D：control “控制”。在野生生物保护区能够更好地观察小海豹。故选B。
39．句意：一周后，我们再次打来电话，得知乔治在水中与其他海豹一起游泳。A：followed“跟随”；B：treated“对待”；C：protected“保护”；D：seen“看见”。 此处表示小海豹被看到与其他海豹一起游泳。故选D。
40．句意：乔治还活着。A：free“自由的”；B：different“不同的”；C：quick“快的”；D：alive“活的” 。作者起初担心小海豹无法存活。此处叙述的是小海豹还活着，故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists aren't even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.
The Snow Leopard Conservancy(SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cat. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! That's when the organization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals—local hunters.
Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn to poaching (偷猎) to feed their families.
In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.
Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. "I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since I was a child," he said proudly.
The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles(卢布)at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. The WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. "Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful," said Markov.
Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.
41．Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months
A．Because the SLC's 20 cameras failed to work properly.
B．Because the number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.
C．Because the local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.
D．Because the researchers knew little about the animal's living habits.
42．What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do
A．Find the poachers. B．Repair cameras in the forest.
C．Catch more leopards. D．Work for the SLC.
43．Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers
A．To get some pictures of snow leopards.
B．To help villagers make a living.
C．To prevent villagers from hunting animals.
D．To rent their horses at a low price.
44．How can we describe the WWF's cooperation with the villagers
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Curiosity kills the cat.
C．Kill two birds with one stone.
D．Old habits die hard.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，获取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找猎人帮助，猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists aren't even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild." 雪豹如此难以拍摄，以至于科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物中的多少仍在野外生存。因为是濒危动物，说明数量非常少，很难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有照片是因为数量太少了，故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据第四段"In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked." 2013年，俄罗斯博物学家Sergei Spitsyn找到当地猎人 Mergen Markov，告诉他自己的项目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安装摄像机，结果成功了；以及第五段中的 "Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. " Markov曾经是一名偷猎者，现在全职为自然资源保护主义者工作，有10个摄像头监控着雪豹。可推知Sergei Spitsyn劝说 Markov是为了保护雪豹，所以说 Sergei Spitsyn 说服 Markov 为雪豹保护协会工作，故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles(卢布)at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught." 世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。可知WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像，故选A。
44．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles(卢布)at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. The WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore." 世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还向村民出租马匹，这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。可见世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。因此"一石二鸟"可以用来描述他们的合作，故选C。
阅读理解
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays(烟灰缸) and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of killed seal babies was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
45．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A．The growing human population.
B．Humans' hope of making a fortune.
C．Humans' too much need for wild food.
D．Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
46．What can we infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B．Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
C．Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D．Hunting was completely not allowed.
47．Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B．To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C．To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D．To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
48．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
【答案】45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
45．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so."世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱，可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，故选B。
46．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable "有利可图的)." 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
47．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while." 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。可知，提到海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。故选C。
48．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Other animal protection movements have come and gone..."其他动物保护运动来了又去……；以及最后一段中的"In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species."在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
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