冠词
知识点梳理
考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法
1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物；
3. 表示“每一”，相当于every；
4. 表示再一次；Eg: a second time 再次
5. 用于固定短语中。
考点二 定冠词the的用法
　　定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the；
2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；
3. 指上文已提到的人或事物；
4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前；
5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前；
6. 用在中国乐器名词前；
7. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”；Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人
8. 用于某些固定搭配中。Eg: same前面必须加the
9. 表示一类人 Eg: the poor穷人 the rich 富人
10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河；湖海等； Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall
考点三 零冠词的情况
1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词；
2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词；
3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词；
4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词；
5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词；
6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词；
7. 用于一些固定短语中。Eg：by +名词表时候交通方式，不加冠词
基础题专练
一、运用恰当的a/an填空
1. _______ useful book
2. ______ university
3. _____ unhappy boy
4. _____ hour ago
5. _____ unusual day
6. ______ usual day
7. ______ smart dog
8. ____ umbrella
9. ______”s” and ______”u”
10. _____ American student
11. _____ English book
12. give me ______ cup of coffee
13. ______ good boy
14. _____ orange
15. ______ egg
16. _____ student
17. miss ______”m”
18. ______ one-year-old baby
19. half ______ hour
20. _____ honest boy
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.
2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.
3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth
4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.
5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .
6. What _____ important news!
7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.
8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.
9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”
10. Don’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.
11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday
12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.
13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.
14. Last night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.
15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.
16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.
17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
19. —Will you get there by________ train —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.
20. We work five days ________ week.
21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.
22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.
23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.
提高题精练
1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.
A. a; / B. /; an C. /; / D. /; a
4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. An B. The C. A D. /
7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
8. ____ useful book it is!
A. What a B. How a C. What an D. What
9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.
A. a; a; the B. a; an; the C. an; an; a D. the; an; the
10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.
A. The; a B. The; a C. /; / D. The; the
11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; / D. /; a
12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.
A. A; a B. The; the C. An; a D. /; /
13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; an
15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.
A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. a; a
16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.
A. / B. a C. the D. those
18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.
A. the; / B./; the C. /; / D. the; the
19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. the; /
20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.
A. The; the B. /; / C. A; a D. the; /
22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.
A. The; the; the B. /; /; the C. A; a; / D. The; the; /
23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. the; /
24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.
A. a; the; / B. an; the; the C. the; the; a D. the; the; /
基础题专练答案
一、运用恰当的a/an填空
1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;
11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. an; a 2. The 3. the; the; the ; the 4. a; an 5. a; The 6. / 7. /; / 8. /; the 9. an; an; the 10. /; the
11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14. a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a
21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The
提高题精练
ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB

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