专题06 书面表达--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （重庆专用）
1．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ...
one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by …
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2．雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……
发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
sad, upset, umbrella, rush to, hurry... close to nature: raindrop, ant, plant, soil, fresh air... outdoor activities: raincoat, puddle (水洼), jump like frogs... indoor activities: class talent show, reading and storytelling... art: painting, drawing pictures, movie day... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, better manage, bright side, don’t trouble yourself...
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3．“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
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4．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
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5．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
6．
科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 起因，经过；
2. 结果，感悟；
3. ……
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7．勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。你校最近发起“倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园”活动，请你给校刊“English Corner”写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Save Everything in Our Lives
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8．初中三年转瞬即逝。在这三年里，在良师的陪伴下，你们一定对各种精彩纷呈的课程记忆犹新，这些课或有趣，或生动，或深刻……也正是因为有了这些别样精彩的课程，大家一步步成长为有理想爱生活的青少年。某英语杂志社毕业专题栏目现向初中毕业生征稿，请以“A/An ______ Class”为题，描述你在初中生涯里上过的精彩一课，总结这节课令你印象深刻的地方以及你从中的收获。
要求：
1. 100—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己和老师的姓名以及所在学校的名称。
A/An ______ class
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9．习总书记时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校英语社团发出倡议，征集“追梦新时代，争做好少年”的演讲稿。请以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题， 写一篇演讲稿，积极投稿。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
2. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
10．粮食事关国运民生，是国家安全的重要基础。你校正在开展“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的活动，学校English Corner 将以“Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”为题组织一次演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简述节约粮食的重要性，提出2—3条杜绝粮食浪费的措施，并号召青少年厉行节约，反对浪费。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Importance: a Chinese traditional virtue (美德) help stop hunger … Methods: Make a shopping list eat up the food take leftover (剩菜) home not order too much …
take action …
Say “No” to Food Waste
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．今年五月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题鲜明：“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。在这股倡导关爱与成长的浪潮中，我校“英语俱乐部”积极响应，举办了一场题为“A Heartwarming Story”的征文大赛，旨在挖掘并传颂那些在生活中默默发光的温暖瞬间。请你分享一则发生在你身上的暖心故事，参加本次征文比赛。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.描述一个发生在你身上的暖心故事 (可参考故事山模型)；2.说明这个故事为何让你感到温暖……
A Heartwarming Story
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12．最近，教育部发文指出，要建设“和谐有序、丰富活力”的校园，并强调良好的学生关系在其中的重要作用。作为九年级的学长，请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说明良好学生关系的重要性，提出建立良好关系的具体建议，并号召同学们一起行动。要求：
1. 词数：80—120词；
2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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13．习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：
（1）确定主题；
（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
（3）词数80—120；
（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty
What did you do to get over the difficulty
What have you learned from it
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14．人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行， 第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以“The First Time I ________.”为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求：
1. 将题目补充完整。
2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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15．时光荏苒，六月的脚步越来越近，同学们即将离开这个与你朝夕相处三年的校园。教室里有你早起晨读的身影，操场上有你努力锻炼的身影，图书室有你沉浸阅读的身影。这个你们生活、拼搏、挥洒过泪水和汗水的校园里一定有一个你最喜欢的地方，请简要描述你喜欢它的原因或者在这里发生的让你喜欢上这个地方的故事。
参考要点：
1. 简要描写校园。
2. 介绍校园中你最喜欢的地方并简要描写。
3. 喜欢它的原因或者在这里发生过的让你喜欢上这个地方的故事。
要求：
1. 作文80-120词。
2. 文中不能出现自己或他人的真实姓名，以及所在学校的名称。
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16．假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Good ways to spend your free time.”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2—3项展开描述， 并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展；
3. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
参考信息：
Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time
◆do housework ◆have a picnic
◆do sports ◆read books
◆take photos ◆watch movies
◆…
As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’ ” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier.
2．例文：
One rainy day, Mary was in a rush to school, feeling sad and upset. But on the way, she noticed raindrops hitting the ground, ants scurrying around, and plants looking fresh. Several students, wearing raincoats and carrying umbrellas, were playing in puddles in the rain. They jumped like frogs and had a lot of fun. Mary joined them and felt little better.
When Mary reached school, there was a class talent show. She performed well and got hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead of being troubled by the rain, she should see the bright side. Just like in a story or a painting, there are always different aspects. She learned not to let small things bother her and to enjoy every moment.
3．例文
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.
Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action.
4．例文
Working together is important for teenagers.
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.
When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.
5．例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
6．例文
A study shows that happiness can make people healthier in mind and mental. Our positive mood has an influence on others. I want to share my experience with you.
I have a good friend and her name is Lucy. She was so short that other classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always told her some funny stories to cheer her up. And to become tall and strong, I also taught her to keep a healthy diet and do some exercise. Little by little, she became confident.
From this experience, I learn that happiness is important and it can bring us a lot like a more sunny mindset.
7．例文
Save Everything in Our Lives
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we are supposed to develop some good habits.
First, I always save water and reuse water if it is possible. For example, after washing hands, I use water to water flowers. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. What’s more, saving food is also a traditional culture for us to follow. When my parents and I go out to eat, we don’t order too much food. As the technology develops, the energy waste is more and more serious. To reduce it, I always turn off lights when I leave the room.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society. Let’s save everything in our lives.
8．例文
A wonderful class
We have many classes every day, but I think the most wonderful class is yesterday’s Chinese class.
Yesterday in the Chinese class, Miss Li didn’t take the Chinese book but took several pictures that looked very bad. In these pictures, some children even picked up things to eat from the dustbins. All of us were surprised and didn’t know what Miss Li meant. After Miss Li explained the story behind each picture, I understood its meaning. There were still many children in many areas who didn’t have food or go to school. I felt sorry for it.
What a wonderful lesson! Cherish every day of school from now on and try our best to help the children.
9．例文
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
For students, the most important thing is to study hard. We should use phones wisely. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. At the same time, we should also actively exercise. Body is the capital of revolution. Only with good health can we realize our dreams. What’s more, we should improve our manners. We should respect our elders and be willing to help others. Thirdly, we should learn to do housework. We can learn to cook and wash clothes with our parents. Fourthly, we should love Chinese culture and cultivate all kinds of interests.
In a word, if we try our best to do better, the world will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thank you.
10．
Say “No” to Food Waste
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”.
It’s shocking to know that while many from hunger, we waste a lot of food daily. Saving food is a Chinese traditional virtue. It’s not only a way to help stop hunger, but also a way to protect our planet. Everyone can do his part. Make a shopping list, buy only what you need, and eat up the food on your plate. When you eat out, you’d better not order too many dishes. And remember to take leftover home if there’s something left.
Small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action now, be smart with our food choices, and say ‘No’ to food waste. Together, we can make a positive influence. Thank you.
11．例文
A Heartwarming Story
Here is one Heartwarming thing happened between my classmate Tom and me. Tom is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. Once I had to make a speech in public. I was too shy to show myself. Tom kept encouraging me and teaching me useful skills. It was Tom who helped me practice again and again. He cheered for me when I spoke. That really touched me. Tom is really a five-star friend in my mind. He is just like a candle to me. I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long.
12．例文
My dear friends, today I’m here to share some of my ideas on building good student relations with you. As we all know, good relations among students are quite important for us. They will help us create a suitable learning environment and find aid when we are in trouble. Moreover, good relations allow us make progress and have achievements as a whole.
Since building good relations is of great importance, how can we do it I think it’s important to be friendly. We can share our ideas with our classmates. We can also get some useful advice from others. Let’s build good student relations, and then we can study hard together.
13．例文：
The harder, The better
In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them Here is one of my own experiences.
When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn’t work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that.
Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence.
14．例文
The First Time I made dumplings
I can always get the high mark in the exam, so I am very confident that I can do everything well, but the experience of making dumplings for the first time changes my idea.
Last Sunday, mother asked me to make dumplings with her. Originally, I thought it was just a piece of cake for me. With her showing me step by step, I followed her as she showed me, but soon I found my dumplings could not cover well. I tried another one, still the same. Never had I felt so discouraged. Noticing my embarrassment, my mother smiled and said practice made perfect. Then I tried again and again. My efforts paid off at last and I made a perfect dumpling. I was glad that I had learned a new skill.
15．例文
Three years has passed, I will leave my junior school for a new senior high school. The life in my school is rich and interesting. Let me tell you something about my school.
I study in a beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers in campus. It’s green all the year round. There are three buildings in my school. Besides, there are two playgrounds in my school, a basketball court and a football field. I like our classroom best. Our classroom is large and bright. The teachers are very helpful and kind, and the students are lovely and friendly. They help me with my life and study. They often encourage me when I have trouble in my study. Last year my teachers and classmates had a birthday party for me. We had fun together, and I was moved by them. I love them and I like studying in my school.
16．例文
As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it
As for me, doing sports is the best way. It’s not only good for our health, but also free ourselves from a long day’s hard work. So every evening, I play table tennis with my parents. We really enjoy it.
Since I was a kid, I have dreamt about being a writer. However, I didn’t have enough time to practise my writing. But now I can spend hours reading at weekends and try writing some short stories online. What fun!
All in all, I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now.
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