2024-2025学年人教PEP五上U6作业分层专练--解析版
1.lake/ake
【详解】句意:—在村庄里有一个_______吗?我想去钓鱼。—没有。但是有一条河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母l,可知考查名词lake,意思是湖,前面有不定冠词a,所以填名词单数,故答案为lake。
2.boating/oating
【详解】句意:让我们一起去划船吧。本题考查动词短语,去划船是动词短语,英文是go boating,故答案为boating。
3.
【详解】句意:我能在河上看到一座桥。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,桥bridge,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为。
4.lake
【详解】句意:在山上有一个湖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给汉语可知考查单词lake湖;空前有不定冠词a,所以名词用单数形式。故答案为lake。
5.village
【详解】句意:这附近有一个村庄吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,村庄village,由is可知用单数,故答案为village。
6.How many
【详解】句意:—你能看到____钢笔?—我能看到十一支。本题考查How many引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,根据答语可知问句询问数量,用其固定结构How many,故答案为How many。
7.any
【详解】句意:在大树上有一些鸟吗?本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式和一般疑问句中,这是个一般疑问句,用any,故答案为any。
8.buildings
【详解】句意:许多高的建筑物在城市。本题考查可数名词的单复数。many许多的,后面名词用复数形式,building是可数名词,其复数形式是buildings,故答案为buildings。
9.their
【详解】句意:在他们的房子旁边有一座小山。本题考查形容词性物主代词,house是名词,由句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词house,they的形容词性物主代词是their,意思是他们的,故答案为their。
10.buildings
【详解】句意:这个村庄里没有高楼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词buildings,意为楼房,根据be动词are可知此处需用复数形式。故答案为buildings。
11.buildings
【详解】句意:公园里没有一些高的建筑物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,building建筑物,前面是are,后面用可数名词复数形式buildings。故答案为buildings。
12.buildings
【详解】句意:在上海有许多高楼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,many后面跟可数名词复数形式,building是名词,意思是建筑物,其复数形式是buildings,故答案为buildings。
13.boating
【详解】句意:我们下周二要去划船。本题考查动词短语,go boating去划船,故答案为boating。
14.mice/mouses
【详解】句意:房间里有很多老鼠。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,many修饰可数名词复数,mouse意思是老鼠时,复数是mice,mouse意思是鼠标时,复数是mouses,故答案为mice/mouses。
15.B
【详解】句意:—史密斯小姐,这个村子里有河流吗?—是的,有一条。我带你看。本题考查there be句型,one是单数且是第三人称,be用is,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:山上有树吗?本题考查不定代词。a修饰可数名词单数,some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,trees是可数名词复数,句子是一般疑问句,用any修饰,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:森林里有一个湖。湖上有两只鸭子。本题考查there be句型。a lake是单数,be用is;two ducks是复数,be用are。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:长江在中国是一条长_______。本题考查名词辨析。A湖,B森林,C河,根据常识可知长江是河,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:小河太___。这没有鱼。本题考查形容词辨析,A脏的,B长的,C新鲜的,根据后面没有鱼,说明河是脏的,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:我们去湖上划船吧。本题考查动词短语。go boating去划船,故选B。
21.A
【详解】A自然公园很安静。B自然公园很好。本题考查情景交际,题干想表达自然公园很安静,故选A。
22.A
【详解】A村庄里有河吗?B村庄里有河。本题考查情景交际,题干想问怀特小姐村庄里是否有小河,故选A。
23.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A河里有鱼吗?B湖中有鱼吗?选项A符合题干语境,故选A。
24.C
【详解】A自然公园里有河吗?B自然公园里有房子吗?C自然公园里有高楼吗?本题考查情景交际,题干想问自然公园里有高楼吗,故选C。
25.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A让我们去森林吧。B让我们去自然公园吧。题目是Miss White 组织大家去自然公园郊游,B符合题意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A表达错误,动词let后面应该加人称代词宾格,we是人称代词主格。B让我们一起玩吧。C让你们一起玩吧。B选项符合题干语境,故选B。
27.A
【详解】A山上有湖吗?B山上有桥吗?C山上有一些湖泊。选项A符合题干语境,故选A。
28.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有,many很多,trees树,on the hill在山丘上,根据所给单词和汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,故答案为。
29.Are there any monkeys in the hill
【详解】本题考查句子结构。any monkeys一些猴子,in the hill在山上,there are有,根据所给问号,单词和汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,故答案为Are there any monkeys in the hill
30.There are many flowers in the garden.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。flowers花,There are有,in the garden在花园里,many许多。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可连成句子:在花园里有许多花。故答案为There are many flowers in the garden.
31.There are many hills in the nature park.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有,many许多,the nature park自然公园,in在……里,hills小山。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:自然公园里有许多小山。故答案为There are many hills in the nature park.
32.Is there a river on the mountain
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a river一条河,on the mountain在山上,there is有,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在山上有一条河吗?故答案为Is there a river on the mountain
33.Are there any lakes in the forest
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the forest在森林里,there are有,lakes湖,any一些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:森林里有湖吗?故答案为Are there any lakes in the forest
34.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。lakes湖,in the nature park在自然公园里,there are有,any一些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:自然公园里有湖吗?故答案为。
35.There are no pandas in the mountains.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,in the mountains在山里,no没有,there are有,pandas熊猫,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:山里没有熊猫。故答案为There are no pandas in the mountains.
36.There are many bridges over the river in our village.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,over the river河上,bridges桥,there are有,in our village在我们的村庄里,many很多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我们村庄的河上有很多桥。故答案为There are many bridges over the river in our village.
37.No, there isn’t.
【详解】句意:图片里有一只兔子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。图片中是一只鸭子和一只狗,没有兔子,因此需要进行否定回答,No, there isn’t. 故答案是No, there isn’t。
38.,
【详解】原句句意:自然公园里有小河吗 本题考查一般疑问句的答语,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,其否定回答是No, there aren’t.故答案为,。
3.Is there
【详解】原句句意:森林里有一条河。本题考查句型转换,there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,there。
40.There is an apple tree behind the house.
【详解】原句句意:房子后米娜有两颗苹果树。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,two apple trees改为an apple tree,故答案为There is an apple tree behind the house.
41.Is there a lake in the village
【详解】句意:村里有个湖。本题考查句型转换,There is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is there a lake in the village
42.;
【详解】句意:在你(们)的城市有高大的建筑物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干是there be句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答的结构为:Yes, there+be.主语是tall buildings,该句是一般现在时,be用are,故答案为;。
43.The box is under the plant.
【详解】句意:植物在箱子上。本题考查同义句转换,句意为:箱子在植物下面。在……下面under,故答案为The box is under the plant.
44.A lamp is on the desk.
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一盏灯。本题考查同义句转换,句子为:一盏灯在桌子上。主语a lamp是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为A lamp is on the desk.
45.D 46.F 47.B 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文是关于A和B看到自然公园并一起去玩的对话。
45.下句说:是的。让我们一起去。可知上句询问去不去,选项D“你想去那里玩吗?”符合语境,故选D。
46.下句说:它们太漂亮了。可知上句看到了漂亮的事物,选项F“看公园的花。”符合语境,故选F。
47.下句说:是的,有。可知上句问有没有,选项B“公园里有河吗?”符合语境,故选B。
48.上句问:你能看到河里的鱼吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,Can引导的一般疑问句,用can回答,选项A“是的,我能。”符合语境,故选A。
49.上句问:我们去划船好吗?可知下句回复是否接受邀请,选项C“太棒了!”符合语境,故选C。
50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的村庄。
50.句意:村庄附近有很多_______。A河和桥,B山,C猴子和鸭子,根据“There are many mountains near the village.”,可知村庄附近有很多山,故选B。
51.句意:河里的水是_______。A绿色的,B蓝色的,C红色的,根据“The water in the rivers is green.”,可知河里的水是绿色的,故选A。
52.句意:山上没有_______。A鸟,B小动物,C熊猫和猴子,根据“But there are no pandas or monkeys in the mountains.”,可知山上没有熊猫和猴子,故选C。
53.句意:我经常在山上_______。A看鸟,B给树浇水,C喝水,根据“I often water trees on the mountains.”,可知作者经常在山上给树浇水,故选B。
54.句意:村庄里的空气很______。A新鲜的,B蓝色的,C绿色的,根据“ The air is fresh.”,可知村庄里的空气是新鲜的,故选A。
55.范文:
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the nature park. There is a village in the nature park. There are many houses in the village. There are many trees in the park. There are some mountains behind the village. There is a river beside the village.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求根据景区图,进行英语介绍。然后再阐述处所与方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:village村庄,house房子,tree树,mountain山,river河,behind在……后面,beside在……旁边
参考句型:There is/are …
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2024-2025学年人教PEP五上U6作业分层专练--原卷版
基础练习01填空题
A组:补全句子
1.—Is there a l in the village I want to go fishing.
—No. But there is a river.
2.Let’s go b together. (划船)
3.I can see a (桥) over the river.
4.There is a (湖) on the mountain.
5.Is there a (村庄) near here
B组:用单词正确形式填空
6.— pens can you see —I can see eleven.
7.Are there (some) birds in the tall tree
8.Many tall (building) are in the city.
9.There is a small hill beside (they) house.
10.There are no tall (building) in the village.
11.There aren’t any tall (building) in the park.
12.There are many tall (building) in Shanghai.
13.We will go (boat) next Tuesday.
14.There are so many (mouse) in the room.
基础练习02选择题
A组:选出正确的选项
( )15.—Are there any rivers in this village, Miss Smith
—Yes, there ______ one. Let me show you.
A.am B.is C.are
( )16.Are there ______ trees on the hill
A.a B.some C.any
( )17.There ______ a lake in the forest. There ______ two ducks on the lake.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are
( )18.The Changjiang is a long _______ in China.
A.lake B.forest C.river
( )19.The river is too ______. There is no fish in it.
A.dirty B.long C.fresh
( )20.Let’s go ______ on the lake.
A.boat B.boating C.boats
B组:情景选择
( )21.你想表达自然公园很安静,该怎么说:________
A.The nature park is so quiet. B.The nature park is nice.
( )22.你想问怀特小姐村庄里面是否有小河,该怎么问:_____
A.Is there a river in the village B.There is a river in the village.
( )23.你想知道河里有没有鱼,你会问:
A.Are there any fish in the river B.Are there any fish in the lake
( )24.你想问自然公园里有高楼吗时,你应问:______
A.Are there any rivers in the nature park
B.Are there any houses in the nature park
C.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
( )25.Miss White 组织大家去自然公园郊游时会说:
A.Let’s go to the forest. B.Let’s go to the nature park.
( )26.当你想邀请别人和你一起玩时,应该说:
Let we play together!
Let’s play together!
Let you play together!
( )27.当你想问“山上有湖吗?”时,应说:
A.Are there any lakes on the mountain
B.Is there a bridge on the mountain
C.There are some lakes on the mountain.
能力拔高01连词成句
28.there, many, trees, the, are, hill, on (山丘上有很多树吗?)
29.any, in the hill, monkeys. Are, there ( ) 山上有猴子吗?
30.flowers, are, in the garden, There, many (.)
31.are, many, there, nature park, the, in, hills (.)
32.river, on, there, a, is, mountain, the ( )
33.forest, the, there, lakes, Are, in, any ( )
34.lakes, in, park, there, are, any, the, nature ( )
35.mountains, no, are, the, in, pandas, there (.)
36.river, bridges, are, there, in, our, the, many, village, over (.)
能力拔高02句型转换
37.Is there a rabbit in the picture
38.Are there any rivers in the nature park (作否定回答)
, there
39.There is a river in the forest. (变为一般问句)
a river in the forest
40.There are two apple trees behind the house. (单数形式)
41.There is a lake in the village. (改为一般疑问句)
42.Are there any tall buildings in your city (肯定回答)
Yes, .
43.The plant is on the box. (同义句转换)
44.There is a lamp on the desk. (同义句转换)
拓展提升01补全对话
选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有一个多余选项)
A: Look! There is a nature park behind the forest.
B: Yes, I see. 45
A: Yes. Let’s go together.
(In the nature park)
B: 46
A: They are so beautiful. 47
B: Yes, there is. It is over there. There is a bridge above it.
A: Can you see any fish in the river
B: 48 I also see a boat on the river.
A: Shall we go boating
B: 49 Let’s go!
A.Yes, I can.
B.Is there a river in the park
C.Great!
D.Do you want to go and play there
E.No, thanks.
F.Look at the flowers in the park.
拓展提升02阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I am from a beautiful village. There are many rivers and bridges in the village. The water in the rivers is green. There are many fish in the rivers. There are many mountains near the village. There are many big trees and red flowers on the mountains. I often water trees on the mountains. You can see many birds and other small animals in the mountains. But there are no pandas or monkeys in the mountains. The sky in the village is blue. The air is fresh. Welcome to my Green Village!
50.There are many ___________ near the village. ( )
A.rivers and bridges B.mountains C.monkeys and ducks
51.The water in the rivers is ___________. ( )
A.green B.blue C.red
52.There are no ___________ in the mountains. ( )
A.birds B.small animals C.pandas or monkeys
53.I often ___________ on the mountains. ( )
A.watch birds B.water trees C.drink water
54.The air in the village is ___________. ( )
A.fresh B.blue C.green
拓展提升03书面表达
55.假期即将来临,自然公园将招募“红领巾”志愿者,要求能根据景区图,进行英语介绍。你也来试一试吧,不少于五句话。
参考词汇:house, village, lake, mountain, hill, forest, in front of, beside, behind…
参考句型:There is/are. . .
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the nature park.
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