专题03 选词填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （广西专用）考 2年模拟 （广西专用）
（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
（2023·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 11 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 12 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 13 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 14 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 15 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 16 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 17 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 18 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 19 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 20 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 21 , people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 22 . But what happens to the animals
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These 23 body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating 24 food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 25 with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs 26 even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 27 food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 28 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes, in trees or 29 the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Nature 30 full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn 31 to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water 32 while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a 33 way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the 34 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.
Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water 35 your family and friends.
（2022·广西百色·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
look so country love good
You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other 36 mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, 37 we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other mascot 38 like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 39 luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many people in different 40 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
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People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when 41 meet for the first time. When they’re 42 to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their 43 at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 44 one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining 45 with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
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Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 46 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 47 Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 48 to get it wet. Why That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 49 . If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 50 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
（2022·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
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World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 51 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 52 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 53 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 54 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 55 .
Animals will get more help, if 56 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could 57 them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go 58 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 59 for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ 60 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
（2024·广西贺州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
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The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the 61 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 62 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and 63 popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 64 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask 65 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns 66 rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is 67 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name or a name of a place.
The most 68 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. Because they are 69 of reunion (团聚) and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 70 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or relatives.
（2024·广西南宁·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
ten excited quick improve I chance on weight difficult fall
When I was eight years old, I became interested in Peking Opera. When I watched the actors dancing and singing beautifully 71 TV, I was touched. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in opera classes. I was very 72 . Since then, I’ve been on 73 journey of learning Peking Opera for five years.
Daring those years, I had to wake up at six o’clock every morning to 74 the key skills, such as leg exercises, voice training and so on. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the 75 was on my arms and I almost cried. And to make my pronunciation better, I read the lines loudly and 76 . It made my mouth hurt, but I didn’t give up. In practice, what I really worried was getting hurt. Once, I 77 down and hurt my feet and knees while practicing. That made it 78 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on stage needs 79 years’ practice off stage.” All the hard work was worth it when I got the first 80 I perform Peking Opera in public. In 2020, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty(《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different parts of theater like writing, music, painting and costumes. The charm (魅力) and beauty of this form of arts is timeless (永恒的).
（2024·广西钦州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
by kind during pretty careful long celebrate but make still
Quanzhou is a city with a special custom: wearing zanhua, beautiful flowers in the hair. It has a 81 history and is a part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them, 82 now everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation to the next, and it’s 83 very popular today. There are many different 84 of zanhua. Each one is produced 85 skilled people. Some are 86 of silk and look very delicate (易碎的). So women there always 87 put zanhua on their heads. In Quanzhou, people often wear zanhua 88 festivals and special time. For example, when the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival comes, women put zanhua in their hair to 89 and get more joyful. Weddings and birthdays are also time to wear zanbua. The custom of wearing zanhua in Quanzhou is not just about looking 90 . It’s also a way to show the city’s culture and traditions. It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives.
（2024·广西·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
practise decision care tired take he difficult same work late
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. It is often seen as women’s 91 . So people often think that it is useless for a boy to learn it. Fu Jian’s parents once also had the 92 opinion. At the beginning, they didn’t want 93 to work in this industry. But Fu Jian didn’t 94 . He was interested in this beautiful art when he was only four years old. And in his last year of high school, he made a 95 to promote (推广) this traditional art.
In fact, it’s not easy to grasp (掌握) the skills of embroidery and it may 96 months or even years to finish a complete work. Fu’s love for embroidery has given him the courage to face all kinds of 97 . He spends a lot of time 98 the skills of embroidery. And in order to create a new work, he often works 99 into the night. Even so, he still enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel 100 and bored,” said the 35-year-old.
（2024·广西百色·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
festival red spring lucky five without control especially hold popular
According to traditional Chinese customs, 2024 is the year of the Loong or the year of the Dragon. Chinese dragons are considered as 101 animals.
There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. First of all, the color of Chinese dragons is gold or 102 . Western dragons are usually black or gray. Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly 103 wings, while Western dragons need wings. Thirdly, Chinese dragons 104 water and rain to help people with farming, while Western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers.
Dragons also play an important role in Chinese 105 . On the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming 106 . The dragon dance has a long history and was a 107 activity in the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are 108 on the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 109 day of the fifth lunar month.
In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is one of people’s favorite animals. When Chinese name new born babies, “Loong” is often chosen, 110 for boys, as they are expected to be full of energy.
（2023·广西梧州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
please method when expensive popular work cause either down journey
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was 111 compared with other fuels(燃料). 112 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more 113 because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 114 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 115 . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 116 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 117 .
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long 118 .
Many people are not 119 with it. The government and car makers are 120 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
（2023·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
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“Stove—boiled tea” (围炉煮茶) — China’s newest way to relax
China’s traditional tea-making has became the latest (最近的) world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boiled tea” is 121 a latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. So far, the traditional way of drinking tea has become a new popularity in China. It 122 Chinese culture into people’s daily lives.
The process of drinking tea has a 123 of occasion (仪式感). 124 , before boiling tea, tea 125 are roasted (烘烤) on a stove. Then they are heated in a pot over a charcoal-filled (木炭) stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time to 126 with friends or family. People sit around the stove and have something to eat such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with boiling hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends 127 having tea. People also post their moments (晒朋友圈) of stove-boiled tea wearing traditional Hanfu. Stove-boiled tea is more of a social 128 . It is changing young people’s understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles. “Stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ideas to get much 129 to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind. People feel 130 drinking hot tea and chatting with best friends.
（2023·广西南宁·三模）
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A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was 131 , the chairs were broken and the place was full of 132 .
But now the park looks quite 133 , thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used 134 free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed up a lot of the chairs and bought some new 135 . They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were 136 in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group organized concerts and 137 money in the street.
With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have got over 4,000. “Birds started to come 138 to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can 139 .” Michael says.
“But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area. And now we need some 140 about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
（2023·广西南宁·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
only latest time flower interested group rise so it depend
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order(订购), and wait for your food to be delivered(传送) to your home. According to the 141 report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Which 142 of people is ordering food online the most Of course, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of 143 users are between 20 and 34 years old.
Small families 144 largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have become smaller in the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have 145 one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families 146 from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, 147 ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers 148 . According to Meituan’s report, the average(平均的) 149 it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even 150 . As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
参考答案：
1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite 9．quietly 10．close
11．proudly 12．foreigners 13．seen 14．strong 15．first 16．me 17．back 18．door 19．history 20．show
21．comes 22．outside 23．animals’ 24．more 25．them 26．and 27．to find 28．different 29．under 30．is
31．how 32．running 33．good 34．flowers 35．with
36．lovely 37．so 38．looks 39．good 40．countries
41．they 42．introduced 43．visitors 44．biggest 45．table
46．leaves 47．itself 48．impossible 49．quickly 50．taken
51．much 52．danger 53．number 54．losing 55．fun 56．everyone 57．give 58．outside 59．voice 60．difficult
61．first 62．called 63．became 64．shapes 65．for 66．slowly 67．guessing 68．important 69．symbols 70．while
71．on 72．excited 73．my 74．improve 75．weight 76．quickly 77．fell 78．difficult 79．ten 80．chance
81．long 82．but 83．still 84．kinds 85．by 86．made 87．carefully 88．during 89．celebrate 90．pretty
91．work 92．same 93．him 94．care 95．decision 96．take 97．difficulties 98．practising 99．late 100．tired
101．lucky 102．red 103．without 104．control 105．festivals 106．spring 107．popular 108．held 109．fifth 110．especially
111．expensive 112．When 113．popular 114．caused 115．either 116．method 117．down 118．journey 119．pleased 120．working
121．also 122．puts 123．sense 124．Usually 125．leaves 126．share 127．while 128．activity 129．closer 130．relaxed
131．dirty 132．rubbish 133．different 134．their 135．tables 136．doing 137．raised 138．back 139．enjoy 140．advice
141．latest 142．group 143．its 144．depend 145．only 146．rose 147．so 148．interested 149．time 150．flowers
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