专题03 任务型阅读--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （湖南专用）
（2024·湖南·中考真题）“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.
By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．Where is Ms Yang from
2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
3．How does Ms Yang help people
4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.
Where is the robot technology heading (朝向) Can robots and humans work together
Yes—they’re here to help humans Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
No—humans should not trust robots Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.
6．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently
7．Who created robots
8．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans
9．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment
10．What will happen with the development of AI
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
11 of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 12 .
13 lanterns They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 14 .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 15 a beautiful view on the water.
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dove（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank（河岸）.” The ant follows the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be careful not to fall into the river again.”
After a few days, the dove is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” 小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
16．Why does the ant cry for help
17．How does the ant help the dove
18．What can you learn from the story
19．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
20．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
（2023·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream.
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848. 86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
21．When did Xu reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
22．What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text
23．Did the difficulties scare Xu away
24．How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4
25．What can we learn from Xu
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!
26．When was Molly born
27．Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018
28．What did people post online
29．Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly
30．Where did Molly go back on May 16
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones Do you know how to control your time on phones Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy Ask your parents to 31 your phone. Keep you busy by reading a book, 32 or going on a short walk.
Mario 33 your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before 34 . Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. Make sure you don’t play on your phone 35 .
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after-school activities Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.
36．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities
37．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for
38．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities
39．Can students get any new skills from the activities
40．What do you think of the double reduction policy
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”
When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.
Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
41．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day
42．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke
43．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson
44．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
45．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.
One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle of a person.
“Hello, little girl,” a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.
“Do you put them in a cage ” Lucy asked. “No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy felt surprised to hear that. “I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall tree. Have you seen it I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.
46．Where did Lucy grow up
47．How did the young man keep the birds
48．What does the heron look like
49．Why did Lucy’s heart begin to beat fast
50．What was Lucy’s decision at last
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In these years, many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. However, many pet lovers don’t know how to protect their pets when the weather is cold. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. Here’s some advice on how to keep your pets warm and safe in cold weather.
Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, your pets probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sue they have a warm shelter.
If your pet are left outside,他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are outdoors, and provide them with a good shelter.
Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside which is unhealthy for them.
据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
51．What do many people treat their pets as
52．Why do some owners leave their pets outside for a long time
53．What should the owners do if the weather is bad
54．划线部分句子翻译成中文。
55．将划线部分句子翻译成英语。
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A short video series called Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) was quite a hit (成功). It tells a story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) ran away from the British Museum and found its way back to China.
In the short video series, a girl played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot (玉壶). She escaped from the British Museum and ended up in the street in London. She came across a young man there. He was a Chinese news reporter. She thought that the young man was her family, so she asked him to take her back to China.
Why did the two main characters decide to make the short video series They saw someone’s comment (评论) online and drew their inspiration (获得灵感) from the comment. Then, they went to the UK and spent months researching and preparing. It took them around three months to finish the video series. Although the video series is less than 30 minutes, it touched millions of Chinese people’s hearts.
The short video series is not only fun but also educational. It tells us Chinese that it’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. China lost a lot of cultural relics overseas. There are more than 23,000 pieces of Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. There is a long way to go to bring them home.
56．What is the name of the short video series
57．Why did the girl ask the young man to take her back to China
58．Where did the characters draw their inspiration
59．How long did it take them to finish the short video series
60．What can we learn from the short video series
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school. He immediately stopped him, and ordered him to go to his office after school.
When Tao came to his office after school, the boy was already waiting at the door. Tao took out a candy and gave it to him, saying, “This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late.” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.” The boy looked at him with his eyes wide open.
Then Tao took out the third candy and gave it to the boy. “I found that those boys were bullying (霸凌) the girls. You hit them, and it showed your courage.” The boy was moved to tears and said regretfully. “Mr. Tao, please punish me. I hurt my own classmates.”
Tao smiled. He took out the fourth candy and handed it to him. saying, “4.你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are over, and our talk is over!”
5.Some people always punish others to remind them of their mistakes. However, they forget that praise can also achieve that.
1—3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。
61．What did the boy do to other boys
62．How did the boy feel when he was given a candy
63．Why did Tao Xingzhi give the boy the second candy
64．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
65．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答 1—3小题，翻译 4—5 小题。
It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir ”
“To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this. He didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. 4.长时间之后，他们到达了那家旅馆。“Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. 5. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”
66．What was the weather like that night
67．Who did the driver see when he went by the train station
68．How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip
69．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。
70．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南郴州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. ①一些人喜欢收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西。Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China.②These instruments cannot be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty (朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included (包括) Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon (大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish.
Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
71．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”
72．Who does Dennis play golf with
73．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter
74．将文中画线句子①译成英语。
75．将文中画线句子②译成汉语。
（2023·湖南湘西·三模）阅读简答
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff(悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder(钢梯). It is very dangerous.
So, was Chen looking for adventure there The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty(贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
We can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
76．Who is Chen Beier
77．Where is the small village Atule’er
78．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land
79．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder
80．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er (Give one example)
（2023·湖南湘西·三模）阅读短文，根据其内容填写信息，完成表格。每空不超过三个单词。
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them Here are some suggestions.
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.
Learn to read the labels
“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer (冷冻室)
The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.
Shop with a list
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
Keep More Food on the Table
Why Some people are facing the problem of 81 .
How Cook from the fridge It’s a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the fresh foods 82 .
Learn to read the labels It’s important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and 83 them in the right way.
84 The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and stop them from going bad.
Shop with a list It’s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 85 .
（2023·湖南湘西·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
86．Is Sydney the largest city in Australia
87．How is the climate of Sydney Give an example.
88．How tall is Centrepoint Tower
89．What is Sydney famous for Why Give at least one reason.
90．What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working
（2023·湖南湘西·二模）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire. The following is some suggestions for you.
How to prepare for a fire ●Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to control the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them. ●Fix a smoke alarm in the house. It will make a sound when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly. ●Make plans for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know where we can escape from quickly. Check the doors often and see if we can open them easily. How to escape from the fire ●Never open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly. ●Stay close to the floor. The fresher air is near it. ●Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. Running is not a good way. ●Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself. If you follow the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.
How to prepare for a fire How to escape from the fire
●Put fire extinguishers 91 . ●Don’t open 92 .
●Fix a smoke alarm in the house. ●Roll when your clothes burn. It’s not a good way 93 .
● 94 for escaping from fire. ●You’ll hurt yourself, if you 95 a window.
（2023·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
My grandma knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 4. Her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.
My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew among them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would ask me to water flowers in the fields behind her garden.
5.祖母不仅在花园里种花，而且在我们心里种花。Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her smiles and kisses were the sunshine that kept our love growing day after day.
“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself,” Grandma always told me. She wished me to plant my wishes, gifts and pleasure. And she believed I would make the world brighter.
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
96．How did the writer’s grandma grow flowers
97．Where would the writer’s grandma ask him to water flowers
98．What did the writer’s grandma wish him to do
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
99．
100．
（2023·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them.
The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig, “74. I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit (咬) the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. 75. 妻子变得更糟糕了, 朋友们都来看她。The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
101．How many animals did the mouse warn in all
102．Why was the mouse very sad
103．What can we learn from the story
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
104．
105．
参考答案：
1．She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。
6．No, it isn’t. 7．Humans. 8．Because they are not influenced by feelings. 9．Yes, they can. 10．Robots could start to act in their own interests.
11．Kinds 12．bring good luck 13．Flying 14．dangerous 15．to create
16．Because he falls into the river. 17．The ant sees a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. 18．If you do something good for you, others will do the same for you. 19．蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。 20．The little ant is very happy because he is able to help the dove.
21．On May 15, 2023. 22．Mountain climbing. 23．No, they didn’t. 24．10 hours. 25．We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficultiese and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
26．On March 20, 2016. 27．Molly’s mom. 28．They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. 29．Yes, they did. 30．The Kunming Zoo.
31．lock 32．drawing a picture 33．Cut down 34．playing 35．too much
36．Because of the double reduction policy.
37．They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students. 38．Three./3. 39．Yes. 40．I think it is good for students.
41．She asked them not to go across the lake.
42．They fell into the water. 43．Listen to your mother and be careful outside. 44．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。 45．Tom forgot what his mother said.
46．She grew up in a small village near a forest. 47．He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals. 48．It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. 49．Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest 50．Lucy shook her head.
51．Their family members. 52．Because they think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 53．Keep the pets inside as much as possible. 54．当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。 55．they are smart enough to find warm places./they are so smart that they can find warm places.
56．Escape from the British Museum. 57．Because she thought that the young man was her family. 58．From someone’s comment online. 59．Around three months. 60．It’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home.
61．He hit other boys with a stone in the school. 62．He was surprised. 63．Because the boy respected him. 64．You have realized your mistake, so I’ll give you another candy. 65．有些人总是惩罚别人来提醒他们的错误。
66．It was cold that night. 67．He saw a young man. 68．The young man thought he should pay 15 dollars for the trip. 69．After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. 70．我知道我须为这次旅行支付多少钱。
71．The writer thinks the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 72．He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 73．They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 74．Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. 75．在美国，找不到这些乐器。
76．She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong. 77．It sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 78．In order to show the truth to people. 79．She felt very tired. 80．Life in it has been improved. For example, the government has built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.
81．hunger 82．in the fridge 83．how to cook 84．Use the freezer 85．waste
86．Yes, it is. 87．It’s very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. 88．It’s 305 meters tall. 89．Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
90．They love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
91．in the house 92．a hot door 93．to run 94．Make plans 95．jump off
96．With earth, water and love. 97．In the fields behind her garden. 98．She wished him to plant his wishes, gifts and pleasure. 99．她的后花园开满了美丽的花。 100．Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but also planted flowers in our hearts.
101．Three. 102．Because no one would help it. 103．When any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 104．对不起, 老鼠先生, 但是老鼠夹也和我没有任何关系。 105．The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.
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