2024年春季期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语
（全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听. 到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. When did Amy go to the Great Wall
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
7. How long has Jim been ill
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
8. Who is the tallest girl in our class
A. Nancy. B. Alice. C. Lucy.
9. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The rivers. C. The population.
10. Where is the boy going tonight
A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. How many times has Linda been to Xinjiang
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
12. When will Alan go to Xinjiang
A. On June 3. B. On July 3. C. On August 3.
13. How long will Alan stay in Xinjiang
A. 7 days. B.10 days. C.14 days.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14. What did David do last Saturday
A. Watched TV. B. Played basketball. C. Helped do the dishes
15. What's wrong with Jim
A. He had a fight with Tom.
B. He couldn't sleep well.
C. He had too much pressure.
16. What did David ask Jim to do
A. To write a letter to Tom. B. To call Tom up. C. To go to Tom's house.
请听第三段对话, 回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. Who did Peter go with on the vacation
A. His friends. B. His uncle and his aunt C. His parents
18. How long have Peter been there
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
19. How many times has Peter ever been to the history museum
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
20. Where will they go tomorrow
A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The Robot museum.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did Daniel move in 1994
A. To Nigeria. B. To Canada. C. To England.
22. What did Daniel want to do for his village
A. Build a school. B. Have a food festival C. Sell the food.
23. How did Mr. Smith order the meal
A. On the Internet B. On the phone C. On TV
24. Who sold the most food in the food festival
A. Maria. B. Jane C. Michael
25. How much money did they send to Daniel
A. $500. B. $1,000 C. $1,500.
（五）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
Welcome to our party
Time and Place At 7:30 tonight in the school 26 room.
For whom Our 27 teacher.
What his classes are like His classes are so 28 that everyone likes him.
Things to bring A small 29 .
Activities The Beach Boys will 30 to the music.
二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31. —Could you please sweep the floor, Jenny
—____________. I'm practicing the piano.
A. Sorry, you can't B. Yes, sure C. Sorry, I can't
32. ___________students are waiting for the important man to come to our school.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Three Thousands
33. —The technology of the computers has progressed in such a rapid way.
—Yes. A new computer could play chess___________ than humans.
A. much better B. best C. well
34. —I have a___________. What should I do
—You should go to the dentist.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache
35. The math exercises are too difficult. We have problem___________ them out.
A. to work B. working C. worked
36. —Which sweater do you like better, the yellow one or the blue one
—___________. I like a pink one.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
37. ___________he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although
38. It's very hard to___________ air as you get near the top of the mountain.
A. take up B. take on C. take in
39. Excuse me, how long have you___________ the camera
—One month. My father gave me as a birthday present.
A. bought B. had C. kept
40. —China develops so fast,
—That's true. It___________ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed
三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A. Why do you think so B. What's the matter with you C. How did you go there D. What's the name of the movie E. Have you ever watched it before F. Who did you go to the movie with
A: Hi, Mike. You look very tired. 41
B: Oh, I went to see a 3D movie last night and went to bed very late.
A: 42
B: With my brother.
A: 43
B: Titanic. 44
A: No, never. What do you think of it
B: I don't think it is interesting at all.
A: 45
B: Because the ending makes me very sad.
A: You like some exciting movies, right
B: Yes, you are right.
四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean 46 . She 47 that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan 48 . He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的）chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he 49 that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have 50 at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed（失望）, but made up his mind to. raise more money. 51 he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".
Since then, Ryan has 52 to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey（冰上曲棍球） 53 he's not in school. He also likes travelling around the world and talking to 54 students about himself and his work. As for the 55 , he has said that he isn't exactly（确切地）sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer（律师）or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
46. A. food B. water C. money
47. A. spoke B. told C. said
48. A. upset B. happy C. excited
49. A. looked out B. carried out C. found out
50. A. given up B. gotten up C. put up
51. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Unluckily
52. A. forgotten B. left C. continued
53. A. when B. before C. after
54. A. another B. the other C. other
55. A. past B. future C. time
五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
A
Harry from a village called Nawalapitiya married Claudia from Maiyuwa, a small village: They lived with the man's big family—his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant and the woman soon took a great interest in it. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled（争吵）with her husband, the woman went back to her parents` home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared（消失）from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk（象鼻）and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. Finally she went back to her husband's home.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Harry and Claudia lived with a small family in a big village.
57. Claudia didn't like the elephant at all.
58. The elephant eats fruit and sugar every day.
59. After the woman left her husband's home, the elephant was sick because nobody fed it.
60. From the story, the writer want to show the strong friendship between animals and humans.
B
Dear students, We'll have an English talk in the school hall from 4 to 6 pm on March 7. Professor Li Ping from Peking University will give a talk on that day. It is about "How to Learn English Well." You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. Please attend（参加）the talk on time. English Club March 3. 2024 Dear all students, March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school should take part in（参加）this activity. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please don't be late or absent（缺席）. Be care the safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well. Students' Union March 11. 2024 Found A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come o Room 21, Building 3 to get it. Chen Dong Class 3, Grade 8 March 2, 2024
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
61. When will we have the English talk
A. On March 1. B. On March 7. C. On March 12.
62. How will the students go to West Hill
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
63. How long will the English talk last
A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours.
64. Where was the jacket found
A. On the playground. B. At the school gate. C. In Room 201, Building 3.
65. What do we know about the three notices
A. All students have to attend the English talk.
B. English Club organizes the tree planting activity.
C. Chen Dong is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.
C
We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house right away.
Make escape（逃走）plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check the windows to make sure they can be open easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following rules.
●Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
●Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
●What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滚）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes（原因）for fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
66. When a smoke alarm rings at home, we should___________.
A. leave the house right away B. break the windows C. call 120 for help
67. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door, __________
A. you will be safe
B. the fire will go more quickly
C. a fireman will help you
68. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire
A. Run, drop, roll. B. Roll, drop, stop. C. Stop, drop, roll.
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should practice for a fire.
B. There aren't any possible causes for fires.
C. Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.
70. What's the best title for the article
A. Be Ready for a Fire
B. The Causes of a Fire
C. The Danger of a Fire
D
①Some people are very careful about everything they do. However, some people are risk-takers—they usually do things without thinking too much about the results. For, example, teenagers are especially likely（可能的）to take more risks than others: Why is this
②Van, a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands, uses computer games to find out why some people are more impulsive（容易冲动的）than others. In one test, players are asked to click on a balloon（气球）on a computer screen. Every time they click, the balloon gets bigger. The bigger the balloon is at the end of the test, the higher their prize will be. But, if the balloon gets too big, it'll blow off and the player will get nothing.
③Van found that when teenagers played this game, a part of their brain which is called the striatum（纹状体）would become much more active. It makes teenagers want to win. On the other hand, another part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）, helps them control their decision-making process（步骤）.
④It shows that young people have more active striatums and less active prefrontal cortexes which influence their ability to make careful decisions. You might have already guessed that teenagers would blow off more balloons during the test than adults—mainly because they are more likely to take risks and don't take the time to think carefully.
⑤"The brain（大脑）of teenagers is like a car with' a very strong engine," Van said. "Its brakes just don't work well enough to stop them quickly."
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
71. Which of the following is most likely a risk-taker
A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old student. C. A 65-year-old man.
72. Why did' Van do the test according to the passage
A. To find out why some people are more impulsive.
B. To 'find out who will blow more balloons.
C. To find out why adults make bad decisions.
73. What influences（影响）teenagers to make careful decisions
A. Their hobbies B. Their experiences. C. Their brain.
74. What does the underlined word "brakes" mean
A. 发动机 B. 刹车 C. 方向盘
75. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
blind subject know mind offered when stay they from feel
Henry is a classmate of mine. We are desk-mates and we usually 76 together during the break. We have 77 each other since we were five years old. . Henry is a smart boy and he is good at all the 78 at school. He's also friendly to others: So, it's not surprising that he is often regarded as the best student by, our teacher. Henry is also. a, helpful（乐于助人的）boy. Not long ago, when Henry found that some of our classmates were lagging behind（落后）in 79 lessons, he volunteered to help them.
He didn't 80 staying after school to go. over（复习）the lessons with them. A few weeks they finally caught up with（赶上）the other classmates and they were very thankful（感激的）to: Henry.
One day, as Henry and I were on our way home 81 school, a 82 man was walking in our direction（方向）. 83 we walked past him, he stopped and tried to reach out to us. He asked us for directions to his friend's house. As usual, Henry didn't hesitate（迟疑）to help the man His friend's home was just around the corner, so Henry 84 to take him there.
"Helping others makes me 85 happy," Henry often says. In my opinion, everyone, should learn from Henry.
七、书面表达（15分）
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识, 提高自我保护能力。假如你是Mike, 请你向你的笔友Jack介绍一些关于如何在学校怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示, 用英文给他写一封信。
学会相处 学会倾听; 互相帮助; ……
自我保护 及时求助老师和父母; 不要网上交友;
对学习、生活的影响 ……（不少于2点）
写作要求: 1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人信息;
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数）。
参考词: communicate交流 respect others尊重别人 offer necessary help提供必要的帮助
Dear Jack,
How's it going I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、1~5 FCEAD 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BCBBA 21~25 BABAC
meeting 27. foreign 28. interesting 29. gift 30. dance
二、31~35 CBAAB 36~40 CACBC
三、41~45 BFDEA
四、46~50 BCACA 51~55 BCACB
五、56~60 FFTFT 61~65 BACAC 66 ~70 ABCBA 71 ~75 BACBC
六、76. stay 77. known 78. subjects 79. their 80. mind
81. from 82. blind 83. When 84. offered 85. feel
七、One possible version
Dear Jack，
How’s it going I’m happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.
First of all, we should become good listeners of our classmates. Second, we should get along well with our classmates and help each other. And it is very important for us to respect others and don’t fight with classmates. Third, we should offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. It is necessary for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
At the same time, it’s important to know how to protect ourselves. When we have trouble with our classmates, we can ask our teachers and parents for help. What’s more, we shouldn’t make friends online. It’s not safe.
I think if we can do these, it will be good for our study and health. We’ll have more friends and be happier at school.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力录音材料
一、听力。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. Dave have had the bike for two months.
2. If you cut your finger, you should put a bandage on it.
3. Everyone in our class likes playing basketball to relax after class.
4. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
5. Jimmy always shares the housework with his parents on weekends.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Amy
W: Yes. I went there last year.
7. W: Hi, Jim. What’s the matter with you You looks terrible.
M: I have had a bad cold since last week.
8. M: Do you know that Nancy is taller than Alice
W: Yes. She is much taller than any other girl in our class.
9. M: The population of China is bigger than that of the USA, right
W: Yes, you’re right.
10.W: Could I go to the movie with my friends tonight, Dad
M: Sure, that should be OK.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Summer vacation is coming! Where are you going for vacation, Alan
M: I’m going to Xinjiang.
W: Have you ever been there before
M: No, never. What about you, Linda
W: Me neither. When are you going there
M: On July 3.
W: How long will you stay there
M: For 2 weeks.
W: Sounds wonderful! Have a nice trip!
M: Thank you!
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: What did you do last Saturday, David
M: After breakfast, I helped my mom do the dishes.
W: Did you do anything special
M: Yes. I talked to my cousin Jim and gave him some advice.
W: What’s wrong with him
M: He had a fight with his best friend Tom.
W: Then what did you ask him to do
M: I asked him to call Tom up. Now they are friends again.
W: That’s great.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Hi, Peter! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go
M: Oh, I’ve been to Australia for vacation.
W: Sounds good. Who did you go with
M: With my parents. We had a great time there.
W: How long have you been there
M: For two weeks.
W: Good! Let’s go to the history museum tomorrow.
M: Oh, I have ever been there twice. I would like to go to the science museum.
W: When did you go to the history museum
M: Two years ago.
W: Then let’s go to the science museum.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Daniel was born in a poor village in Nigeria in 1974. He moved to Canada in 1994. He was the first Canadian Olympic wrestling champion. He wanted to build a school for his hometown, but he didn’t have enough money. He was worried about it.
After Michael and his friends heard about it, they decided to organize a food festival to help him. Two weeks later, the food festival opened. Many people came to the food festival and Mr. Smith ordered a meal by phone. Maria sold the most food. They worked very hard, and in the end they made 1,500 dollars. They sent all the money to Daniel.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Good morning, here is Sunshine High School on the radio. There’s a wonderful party in our school meeting room tonight. It starts at 7:30. It’s for our foreign teacher—Mr. Green. He has been teaching here for 2 years. His classes are so interesting that everyone likes him. But he’s going back to London next week. So we’ll have to say goodbye to him. To show our thanks, everyone can bring a small gift for him. The Beach Boys will dance to the music. We’ll be enjoying ourselves e and join us! See you at 7:30 tonight.

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