2024年上学期期末质量监测
八年级英语
注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What should the girl’s sister do
A. She should take much exercise.
B. She should drink hot water.
C. She should have rich breakfast.
2. What will Linda do
A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Go to the store.
3. How will the girl go to school
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. What does Tony’s sister look like now
A. She is short. B. She is thin. C. She is tall.
5. Where has Mr. Green ever been
A. To Macao. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Tokyo.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
听第六段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。
6. How many people got hurt in the accident
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
7. How did the accident happen
A. The coach broke down suddenly.
B. The coach driver kept driving for a long time.
C. The coach driver drove after drinking.
听第七段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。
8. What does the man invite Mary to do
A. To join them to be a volunteer.
B. To do housework.
C. To talk with old people there.
9. How often should they work there
A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week.
听第八段对话，完成第10-11两个小题。
10. What happened to Mark
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
11. What will the woman do next
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mark to hospital.
C. She will try to help Mark walk.
听第九段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。
12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist
A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring.
14. What does the woman think of Little Women
A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring.
听第十段对话，完成第15-17三个小题。
15. How small is a baby panda
A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150 cm long.
16. What color is a baby panda
A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink.
17. How long can pandas live
A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years.
B. They can live up to 20 to 30years.
C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years.
听第十一段独白，完成第18-20三个小题。
18. When did the speaker get up yesterday
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
19. Where was the speaker yesterday morning
A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the theater.
20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon
A. He played in the snow. B. He cleaned the house. C. He slept at home.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.
Reading “The Emperor’s New Clothes” makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
21. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy
A. Comic books. B. Essays. C. Novels.
22. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”
A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Stupid.
23. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends
A. Because they can teach him many things that he doesn’t know.
B. Because they can make him learn a lot about history.
C. Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy.
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less. Don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
24. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast
25. The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度
26. The third paragraph shows ________.
A. people who like running have fewer small health problems
B. running helps people to relax
C. running helps build a strong heart
27. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
C
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
28. What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry
A. She usually cleaned the house.
B. She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children.
C. She usually watched TV.
29. How old was Sarah’s youngest child
A. Fourteen years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Nine years old.
30. Every day when Sarah got home, ________.
A. the dishes were clean B. the room was dirty C. the children were studying
31. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B. Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week.
C. The children were too young to wash their clothes.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. 32 And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years.
33 In these villages, there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide.
34 We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains.
Wuyuan is not big or busy. 35 It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and soon.
A. But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities.
B. Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages.
C. It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China.
D. Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan.
E. There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Summer vacation is coming. My family always 36 the summer vacation by the beach. And we always enjoy 37 in the summer vacation. We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere 38 . We are going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is 39 than Dalian. And he says the beaches are 40 more beautiful. My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place 41 swimming. Li Lei 42 well in swimming. He won the swimming race of our school for many times. However, I am afraid 43 water, so I don’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My 44 is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favorite book on the beach of Hainan. I am 45 the summer vacation.
36. A. visit B. spend C. go
37. A. oneself B. ourselves C. myself
38. A. different B. differently C. difference
39. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter
40. A. many B. much C. most
41. A. at B. on C. for
42. A. doing B. do C. did
43. A. to B. of C. for
44. A. like B. work C. hobby
45. A. looking forward to B. looking at C. looking after
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 46 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 47 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 48 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 49 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 50 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 51 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 52 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 53 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 54 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 55 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very good friends.
There was a river near Jim’s house. 59.他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing. After waiting for a short time, he felt something from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull (拉) the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance (失去平衡) and fell into the water. Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) Brownie at once. 60.How happy he was!
56-58小题，回答问题：
56. From whom did Jim get the dog
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57. Could Jim swim
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58. Was Brownie a boy or a dog
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59-60小题，英汉互译。
59. 他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。
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60. How happy he was!
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第二节（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1. 要点提示：（1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题；
（2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；
（3）总结自己的观点。
2. 时态： 一般现在时。
3. 人称： I/we。
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
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八年级英语答案及听力原文
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CBBAC
21-23 ACA 24-27 BBAC 28-31ACBC 32-35 CBEA
36-40 BBACB 41-45 CCBCA
46. mostly 47. an 48. visited 49. waiting 50. cameras 51. were 52. carried 53. with 54. but 55. your
56. His father./Jim’s father. 57. No, he couldn’t./No. 58. A dog.
59. He often went fishing there with his friends. 60. 他是多么开心啊！
61. 例文：
We all know that everyone needs help. So it is necessary for every one of us to help others.
As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom. When I sit in the nice and clean classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help the old hold heavy things while walking together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me.
I want to do more for people around. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.

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