2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I、听力技能第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Where did Jenny go yesterday？
A.To the school.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the bank.
2．（1分）What kind of club did Sam set up last week？
A.A club to help the blind.
B.A club to help kids.
C.A club to help animals.
3．（1分）What hurt Julie's hand this morning？
A.The hot water.
B.A small knife.
C.A broken plate.
4．（1分）What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.See a doctor.
B.Drink water.
C.Take medicine.
5．（1分）What time will Alex leave for a reading program today？
A.At 4：40 p.m.
B.At5：00 p.m.
C.At 5：20 p.m.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（2分）（1）What training did Mary have in the morning？
A.The football training.
B.The tennis training.
C.The baseball training.
（2）How old is Yoyo？
A.Six months old.
B.Eight months old.
C.Ten months old.
7．（2分）（1）Where did the accident happen？
A.Near the bank.
B.Near the park.
C.Near the hotel.
（2）What does the man plan to take to Mr.Smith？
A.Some magazines.
B.Some flowers.
C.Some fruit.
8．（2分）（1）What was the weather like yesterday？
A.It was rainy.
B.It was cloudy.
C.It was windy.
（2）What did the boy do yesterday afternoon？
A.He played the piano.
B.He went climbing.
C.He did his homework.
9．（3分）（1）What did Alice learn to do at the camp？
A.Make rings.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Write stories.
（2）Who took dancing lessons at the camp？
A.Leah.
B.Zena.
C.Mick.
（3）When did Mick come home from holiday？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
10．（3分）（1）When does Millie plan to share the book？
A.Next Tuesday.
B.Next Wednesday.
C.Next Thursday.
（2）Where is the new bookshop？
A.On Center Street.
B.On South Street.
C.On North Street.
（3）What kind of music will Kimmy play at the party？
A.Country.
B.Rock.
C.Pop.
11．（3分）（1）How long has Lisa lived in the town？
A.For eight months.
B.For six months.
C.For three months.
（2）Who is Cathy？
A.Lisa's classmate.
B.Lisa' s cousin.
C.Lisa's friend.
（3）What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend？
A.Draw pictures.
B.Give a dance show.
C.Work as a guide.
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读选择 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（6分）
Volunteers Wanted Are you free at weekends？We need your help.If you are over 18 years old，please call us at 822﹣5566. Email adress Lisa@ English Corner Do you want to improve your English？Do you want to practice your English with English speakers？If so，you can join us at our English Comer.We meet on Friday afternoon every week. Tel：846﹣3809 Red Bird Music Club Do you like singing？Do you want to show talent for music？Here your dream will come true.Our first meeting is at 2：00 pm on March 5th.Please join us at Room D 100. Call 822﹣3331 for more information.
（1）If you want to be a volunteer，you must be .
A.16 years old
B.over 18 years old
C.between 6 and 12 years old
（2）When can we go to the English Corner？
A.On Friday afternoon every week.
B.At 2：00 pm on March 5th.
C.In the afternoon every Sunday.
（3）If Lucy is interested in music，she can .
A.email Lisa@
B.call 846﹣3809
C.call 822﹣3331
13．（8分） My grandpa，once a strong man，is getting older and needs more help.However，as my parents and I work far away from him，we have difficulty looking after him.We can only visit him once a week.Although we call him every day，we are still worried about him.
Luckily，a group of volunteers are helping us with our problem.They help look after my grandpa.They visit him regularly（定期地）.They do some cleaning for him.They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time.
The volunteers do not just give my grandpa physical help.They're like good friends to him.They spend a lot of time talking with him.They play chess and go for a walk with him.Sometimes they even cook meals with him.When he isn't happy，they always do something to lift his spirits.
The help from these kind﹣hearted volunteers means a lot to my family.It lets us know my grandpa is fine.▲He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him.When we hear my grandpa's laughter（笑声），we are happy，too.
It's a wonderful thing when people come together to help each other.It makes you know that you are not alone，and there's always someone ready to give a helping hand.
（1）What makes the writer worried？
A.He is getting older and older.
B.He lives very far from his parents.
C.He has difficulty looking after his grandpa.
（2）Which of the following do the volunteers do？
A.Playing chess with the writer's dad.
B.Cooking meals with the writer's mom.
C.Telling the writer's grandpa to take medicine on time.
（3）What does the underlined part"lift his spirits" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Laugh at him.B.Cheer him up.C.Dress him up.
（4）Which sentence is the best for "▲" in Paragraph 4？
A.And my grandpa is happy with them.
B.But we want to solve the problem.
C.My grandpa has a strong heart.
14．（6分） Teachers are important.They can make or break a class.A great teacher can make a boring subject interesting while an exciting subject can be killed by a teacher who isn't good at teaching.
Of all the subjects，math is probably the hardest.However，a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully.
Matthew likes to play jokes on his students.He also likes to make prank videos（恶作剧视频）when he is not busy.Then he puts them on the Internet.Each one is interesting and creative.His most popular video was made on April Fool's Day.In the video，he pretended to clean up a stain（污点）on the screen.In fact.he was interacting with（互动）a video that he recorded earlier.It made him popular in his school.His students all say thanks to him for trying to make the classes fun.
（1）The writer says teachers are important because .
A.they can tell people what to do
B.they can make or break a class
C.they can teach hard subjects
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A.Matthew' s classes are exciting.
B.Matthew teaches how to make videos.
C.Matthew often fights with his students.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"play jokes"mean in Chinese？
A.看到电影
B.打扫
C.开玩笑
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）Jocelyn didn't have many friends，but she had lots of books．She thought books were better than friends sometimes．（1） ．And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while．
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories．when she read a detective story，she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way．（2） ．Sometimes she liked history books，too．It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past．（3） ．She liked books about animals and far﹣away places especially．It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places．（4） ．She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other．She was just into the serious stories．
Jocelyn didn't have many friends，but the friends she had also liked books．（5） ．Books were great，but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B．However，she didn't like reading love stories C．They often talked about books together D．Jocelyn also Iiked science books E．Books didn't get angry at you
Ⅲ.语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16．（15分） Yu Xiaoli is a teacher in Zongshujiao village in Hunan Province.She has been here for many years.Yu （1） a teacher in 1981.That year，she was 18 years old.
In her （2） ，there is a kindergarten and two grades，grade I and grade 2.（3） there are only four teachers.So she is （4） very busy.
Yu teaches her students （5） love and patience.And about 70% of the students are left﹣behind children.They need love and care.For these children，Yu is not only the teacher but also their dearest"（6） ".All the parents and children （7） her.
The village is far away from the city and it is very （8） to get to the village.However，Yu never thought of （9） here.She stays here to teach the kids and help （10） as much as possible.She likes to take care of these kids.
（1） A.played B.liked C.became
（2） A.school B.house C.Store
（3） A.But B.Because C.Though
（4） A.never B.always C.seldom
（5） A.along B.over C.with
（6） A.friend B.wife C.mother
（7） A.trust B.help C.fear
（8） A.easy B.difficult C.slow
（9） A.stopping B.leaving C.running
（10） A.me B.them C.him
第二节语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） I think it is important for children （1） （learn） how to do chores and help their parents（2） housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days （3）d on their parents too much.They are always asking，"Could you （4） （get） this for me？"or "Could you help me with that？" （5） （do）chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them （6） to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of（7） （fair）.Since they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in （8） （keep） it clean and tidy.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his（9） （one）year he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result，he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the （10） （good） it is for their future.
IV.综合技能第一节任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或中英互译。
18．（10分） Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.However，few people think about what they can do to help others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time.For example，（4）我们能够看望生病的孩子们。⑤We can raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place，like one of the countries in Africa，and help people there.
（1）What are most people worried about？
（2）Do many people think about what they can do to help others？
（3）What is a good way to spend our free time？
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节情景作文
19．（15分）假如你是李华，是一名中学生。你会唱歌、弹吉它、讲故事、做家务。很会照顾老人，善于与老人相处。你看到一则敬老院招聘志愿者的广告，请结合自己的实际，给项目负责人Mr Li发一封邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。要求70词以上。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数内。
提示：old people's home，be good with.…，do well in…，tell stories，take care of
Dear Mr Li，
My name is Li Hua，I'm a 14﹣year﹣old students._____
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I、听力技能
略
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读选择 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（6分）
Volunteers Wanted Are you free at weekends？We need your help.If you are over 18 years old，please call us at 822﹣5566. Email adress Lisa@ English Corner Do you want to improve your English？Do you want to practice your English with English speakers？If so，you can join us at our English Comer.We meet on Friday afternoon every week. Tel：846﹣3809 Red Bird Music Club Do you like singing？Do you want to show talent for music？Here your dream will come true.Our first meeting is at 2：00 pm on March 5th.Please join us at Room D 100. Call 822﹣3331 for more information.
（1）If you want to be a volunteer，you must be B .
A.16 years old
B.over 18 years old
C.between 6 and 12 years old
（2）When can we go to the English Corner？ A
A.On Friday afternoon every week.
B.At 2：00 pm on March 5th.
C.In the afternoon every Sunday.
（3）If Lucy is interested in music，she can C .
A.email Lisa@
B.call 846﹣3809
C.call 822﹣3331
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you are over 18 years old，please call us at 822﹣5566.（如果您年满18岁，请致电822﹣5566。）可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你必须18岁以上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We meet on Friday afternoon every week.（我们每周星期五下午见面。）可知我们每周五下午可以去英语角。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Call 822﹣3331 for more information.（如需更多信息，请致电822﹣3331。）可知如果露西对音乐感兴趣，她可以致电822﹣3331。故选C。
13．（8分） My grandpa，once a strong man，is getting older and needs more help.However，as my parents and I work far away from him，we have difficulty looking after him.We can only visit him once a week.Although we call him every day，we are still worried about him.
Luckily，a group of volunteers are helping us with our problem.They help look after my grandpa.They visit him regularly（定期地）.They do some cleaning for him.They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time.
The volunteers do not just give my grandpa physical help.They're like good friends to him.They spend a lot of time talking with him.They play chess and go for a walk with him.Sometimes they even cook meals with him.When he isn't happy，they always do something to lift his spirits.
The help from these kind﹣hearted volunteers means a lot to my family.It lets us know my grandpa is fine.▲He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him.When we hear my grandpa's laughter（笑声），we are happy，too.
It's a wonderful thing when people come together to help each other.It makes you know that you are not alone，and there's always someone ready to give a helping hand.
（1）What makes the writer worried？ C
A.He is getting older and older.
B.He lives very far from his parents.
C.He has difficulty looking after his grandpa.
（2）Which of the following do the volunteers do？ C
A.Playing chess with the writer's dad.
B.Cooking meals with the writer's mom.
C.Telling the writer's grandpa to take medicine on time.
（3）What does the underlined part"lift his spirits" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.Laugh at him.B.Cheer him up.C.Dress him up.
（4）Which sentence is the best for "▲" in Paragraph 4？ A
A.And my grandpa is happy with them.
B.But we want to solve the problem.
C.My grandpa has a strong heart.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据However，as my parents and I work far away from him，we have difficulty looking after him.We can only visit him once a week.Although we call him every day，we are still worried about him.（然而，当我父母和我工作离他很远的时候，我们照顾他有问题，我们只能一周拜访他一次。虽然我们每天打电话给他，但是我们仍然很担心他），可知是因为我们照顾爷爷有困难，所以作者很担心他。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time.（他们也确保他及时吃药），可知志愿者会帮助爷爷让他及时吃药。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文When he isn't happy，they always do something to（当他不开心的时候，他们总是做一些事情来...），结合选项A嘲笑他，B让他振作起来，C为他乔装打扮，可知cheer him up让他振作起来，高兴起来，吻合内容。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文The help from these kind﹣hearted volunteers means a lot to my family.It lets us know my grandpa is fine（这些好心的志愿者的帮助对我的家庭意义重大，它让我们知道我的爷爷很好），而后文He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him（他经常谈论那些志愿者和他一起做的事情），可知我的爷爷对他们很满意。结合选项A我的爷爷对他们很满意。B但是我们想要解决这个问题，C我的爷爷有一颗坚强的心。A吻合前后文，故选A。
14．（6分） Teachers are important.They can make or break a class.A great teacher can make a boring subject interesting while an exciting subject can be killed by a teacher who isn't good at teaching.
Of all the subjects，math is probably the hardest.However，a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully.
Matthew likes to play jokes on his students.He also likes to make prank videos（恶作剧视频）when he is not busy.Then he puts them on the Internet.Each one is interesting and creative.His most popular video was made on April Fool's Day.In the video，he pretended to clean up a stain（污点）on the screen.In fact.he was interacting with（互动）a video that he recorded earlier.It made him popular in his school.His students all say thanks to him for trying to make the classes fun.
（1）The writer says teachers are important because B .
A.they can tell people what to do
B.they can make or break a class
C.they can teach hard subjects
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ A
A.Matthew' s classes are exciting.
B.Matthew teaches how to make videos.
C.Matthew often fights with his students.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"play jokes"mean in Chinese？ C
A.看到电影
B.打扫
C.开玩笑
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Teachers are important.They can make or break a class.（教师很重要。他们可以决定一个班级的成败。）可知，老师很重要，因为他们可以决定一堂课的成败。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Of all the subjects，math is probably the hardest.However，a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully.（在所有科目中，数学可能是最难的。然而，数学老师马修 韦瑟斯在互联网上出名了，因为他成功地给课堂带来了兴奋。）可知，马修的课很精彩。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Matthew likes to play jokes on his students.He also likes to make prank videos（恶作剧视频）when he is not busy.（马修喜欢和他的学生开玩笑。他也喜欢在不忙的时候制作恶作剧视频。）可知，"play jokes意思是开玩笑。故选C。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）Jocelyn didn't have many friends，but she had lots of books．She thought books were better than friends sometimes．（1） E ．And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while．
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories．when she read a detective story，she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way．（2） A ．Sometimes she liked history books，too．It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past．（3） D ．She liked books about animals and far﹣away places especially．It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places．（4） B ．She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other．She was just into the serious stories．
Jocelyn didn't have many friends，but the friends she had also liked books．（5） C ．Books were great，but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B．However，she didn't like reading love stories C．They often talked about books together D．Jocelyn also Iiked science books E．Books didn't get angry at you
【解答】（1）E 细节推理题．根据上下文She thought books were better than friends sometimes． ．And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while．她认为书有时比朋友好．_____．你不想看的时候书不感到伤心．可知说的是书，结合选项，应是说书不会对你生气．故选E．
（2）A 细节推理题．根据上文when she read a detective story，she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way．当她读侦探小说时，她觉得自己是其中的一部分，这样她就能体验到所有的冒险经历．可知说的是侦探小说，结合选项，应是说读侦探小说是一个很棒的感觉．故选A．
（3）D 细节推理题．根据下文She liked books about animals and far﹣away places especially．她喜欢关于动物，尤其是特别遥远的地方的书．可知结合选项，应是说乔斯林也喜欢科学书．故选D．
（4）B 细节推理题．根据下文She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other．她不在乎人们如何相爱．可知说的是关于爱情的书，结合选项，应是说但是，她不喜欢阅读爱情故事．故选B．
（5）C 细节推理题．根据上文Jocelyn didn't have many friends，but the friends she had also liked books．Jocelyn．没有许多朋友，但是她也有喜欢书的朋友．可知结合选项，应是说他们经常在一起谈论书籍．故选C．
Ⅲ.语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16．（15分） Yu Xiaoli is a teacher in Zongshujiao village in Hunan Province.She has been here for many years.Yu （1） C a teacher in 1981.That year，she was 18 years old.
In her （2） A ，there is a kindergarten and two grades，grade I and grade 2.（3） A there are only four teachers.So she is （4） B very busy.
Yu teaches her students （5） C love and patience.And about 70% of the students are left﹣behind children.They need love and care.For these children，Yu is not only the teacher but also their dearest"（6） C ".All the parents and children （7） A her.
The village is far away from the city and it is very （8） B to get to the village.However，Yu never thought of （9） B here.She stays here to teach the kids and help （10） B as much as possible.She likes to take care of these kids.
（1） A.played B.liked C.became
（2） A.school B.house C.Store
（3） A.But B.Because C.Though
（4） A.never B.always C.seldom
（5） A.along B.over C.with
（6） A.friend B.wife C.mother
（7） A.trust B.help C.fear
（8） A.easy B.difficult C.slow
（9） A.stopping B.leaving C.running
（10） A.me B.them C.him
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她在1981年成为一名教师。A.played打；B.liked喜欢；C.became成为。空格后面的词语是 a teacher in 1981（1981年一名教师）可知，她在1981年成为一名教师。故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在她的学校里，有一所幼儿园和两个年级，一年级和二年级。A.school学校；B.house家；C.Store商店。根据there is a kindergarten and two grades，grade I and grade 2（有一所幼儿园和两个年级，一年级和二年级）可知，在她的学校里，有一所幼儿园和两个年级，一年级和二年级。故选：A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是只有四个老师。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.Though尽管。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，但是只有四个老师。故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：因此，她总是很忙。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少。根据上文there is a kindergarten and two grades，grade I and grade 2.（3）_____there are only four teachers.（有一所幼儿园和两个年级，一年级和二年级。但是只有四个老师。）可知，因此，她总是很忙。故选：B。
（5）考查介词。句意：于老师用爱心和耐心教导学生。A.along沿着；B.over越过；C.with用。空格后面的词语是love and patience（爱和耐心）可知，于老师用爱心和耐心教导学生。故选：C。
（6）考查名词。句意：对于这些孩子来说，于晓丽不仅是老师，也是他们最亲爱的妈妈。A.friend朋友；B.wife妻子；C.mother妈妈。根据上文And about 70% of the students are left﹣behind children（大约70%是留守儿童）可知，对于这些孩子来说，于晓丽不仅是老师，也是他们最亲爱的妈妈。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。句意：所有的家长和孩子都很信任她。A.trust信任；B.help帮助；C.fear恐惧。根据上文For these children，Yu is not only the teacher but also their dearest"（6）_____".（对于这些孩子来说，于晓丽不仅是老师，也是他们最亲爱的妈妈。）可知，所有的家长和孩子都很信任她。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：村子离城市很远，到达村子是困难的。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.slow慢的。根据The village is far away from the city（村子离城市很远）可知，村子离城市很远，到达村子是困难的。故选：B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：然而，于晓丽从未想过离开那里。A.stopping停止；B.leaving离开；C.running跑。根据However（然而）可知，然而，于晓丽从未想过离开那里。故选：B。
（10）考查代词。句意：她留在这里教孩子们，并尽可能多地帮助他们。A.me我；B.them他们；C.him他。根据下文She likes to take care of these kids.（她喜欢照顾这些孩子）可知，她留在这里教孩子们，并尽可能多地帮助他们。故选：B。
第二节语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） I think it is important for children （1） to learn （learn） how to do chores and help their parents（2） with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days （3）d epend on their parents too much.They are always asking，"Could you （4） get （get） this for me？"or "Could you help me with that？" （5） Doing （do）chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them （6） how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of（7） fairness （fair）.Since they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in （8） keeping （keep） it clean and tidy.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his（9） first （one）year he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result，he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the （10） better （good） it is for their future.
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务很重要。形式主语：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"，故用动词learn的不定式to learn。故答案为：to learn。
（2）考查介词。句意：我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务很重要。help sb with sth"帮助某人某事"。故答案为：with。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据Could you help me with that（你能帮我那吗）和首字母，可知，现在的孩子太依赖父母了，depend on"依赖"，根据these days"现在"，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用depend的原形。故答案为：depend。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们总是问："你能帮我拿这个吗？"或者"你能帮我那吗？"Could后跟动词原形。故答案为：get。
（5）考查动名词。句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据句子，可知为动名词doing作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Doing。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。how to do sth"如何做某事"。故答案为：how。
（7）考查名词。句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据介词of可知，这里用名词fairness"公平"，为不可数名词。故答案为：fairness。
（8）考查动名词。句意：既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量保持房子的干净整洁。介词in后跟动词keep的动名词形式keeping。故答案为：keeping。
（9）考查序数词。句意：我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。his first year"他的第一年"。故答案为：first。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据The earlier（越早）可知，这里用good的比较级better"更好的"。故答案为：better。
IV.综合技能第一节任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或中英互译。
18．（10分） Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.However，few people think about what they can do to help others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time.For example，（4）我们能够看望生病的孩子们。⑤We can raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place，like one of the countries in Africa，and help people there.
（1）What are most people worried about？
Getting good jobs to make lots of money.
（2）Do many people think about what they can do to help others？
No，they don't.
（3）What is a good way to spend our free time？
Volunteering our time to help others .
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
We can visit sick children.
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
我们可以为无家可归的人们筹集资金。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首句Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.（如今，大多数人只担心找到好工作来赚很多钱。）可知大多数人担心找到好工作来赚很多钱，故填：Getting good jobs to make lots of money.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二三句In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.However，few people think about what they can do to help others.（在空闲时间，他们会考虑做什么来娱乐。然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。）可知很多人不会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人，故填：No，they don't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五句Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time.（自愿花时间帮助他人是度过空闲时间的好方法。）可知自愿花时间帮助他人是度过空闲时间的好方法，故填：Volunteering our time to help others .
（4）汉译英题。根据汉语"我们能够看望生病的孩子们。"可知句子是含义情态动词的一般现在时；我们We；能够can；看望生病的孩子们visit sick children。根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：We can visit sick children.
（5）英译汉题。根据英文"We can raise money for homeless people."可知We我们；can可以；raise money筹集资金；for homeless people为无家可归的人们；故填：我们可以为无家可归的人们筹集资金。
第二节情景作文
19．（15分）假如你是李华，是一名中学生。你会唱歌、弹吉它、讲故事、做家务。很会照顾老人，善于与老人相处。你看到一则敬老院招聘志愿者的广告，请结合自己的实际，给项目负责人Mr Li发一封邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。要求70词以上。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数内。
提示：old people's home，be good with.…，do well in…，tell stories，take care of
Dear Mr Li，
My name is Li Hua，I'm a 14﹣year﹣old students._____
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Mr Li，
My name is Li Hua，I'm a 14﹣year﹣old students.I can sing，play the guitar，tell stories and do housework.I do well in taking care of the elderly and I am good with them.I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】So I want to be a volunteer in a the old people's home.I can help them clean and tell him stories.I also read the newspaper to them.I hope my application will be approved.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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