山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、听力测试
A.听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Her name's Mary.
B.I'm busy on weekends.
C.He was sleeping at that time.
2．（1.5分）A.Are you OK？
B.Do you like salad？
C.Have you been to New York？
3．（1.5分）A.Cut up the apples.
B.Let's go hiking.
C.Be quiet，please.
4．（1.5分）A.I can't swim.
B.He's not afraid of dark.
C.My sister doesn't like red.
5．（1.5分）A.How high is the mountain？
B.Where are lions from？
C.How much milk do you need？
B.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What T﹣shirt does the woman want？
A.A blue one.
B.A white one.
C.A black one.
7．（1.5分）Where are they talking？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At home.
C.In the shop.
8．（1.5分）How much will the two gifts cost？
A.100 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
9．（1.5分）What's the weather like in Yunnan？
A.It's hot.
B.It's cool.
C.It's dry.
10．（1.5分）How long has the movie been on？
A.For 45 minutes.
B.For 15 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes.
C.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）
11．（7.5分）（1）What's wrong with Lucy？
A.Her back hurts.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a fever.
（2）What is Lucy busy doing recently？
A.She's busy studying.
B.She's busy writing a story.
C.She's busy reading a story.
（3）How long does Lucy need to sleep？
A.At least 5﹣6 hours.
B.At least 6﹣7 hours.
C.At least 7﹣8 hours.
（4）Why does Lucy feel tired？
A.She goes to bed too late.
B.She hardly ever exercises.
C.Both A and B.
（5）Which of the following is the doctor's advice？
A.Stay in the hospital.
B.Take more medicine.
C.Early to get up and to bed.
D.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有 40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒的答题时间。）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday？
A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What can the writer see from her bedroom window？
A.Tall trees.
B.Snowy mountains.
C.Beautiful lakes.
（3）Who do they go with when taking walks？
A.A guide.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
（4）What did they do yesterday？
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
（5）Why did they come back to the hotel early？
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
Come and Help With the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th，2024.We need 2，000 volunteers.The jobs are open to people over 18 years old.Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer.To know more about us，please call 728﹣5239 or visit http：//www.2024 .
Skills needed： Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer： Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job： Finish an application（申请） on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name，ID number and education experiences. E﹣mail us at zyzb@2024 to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted，you will have an exam.If you are excellent and lucky enough，you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
（1）When can the volunteers work for the City Games？
A.On June 20th.
B.On June 28th.
C.On July 18th.
D.On July 22nd.
（2）Why is this notice put up？
A.To report the City Games.
B.To ask people to do sports.
C.To introduce volunteer training.
D.To get volunteers for the City Games.
（3）What do the volunteers need to do？
A.To offer information.
B.To help with traffic control.
C.To take pictures of the guests.
D.To sell tickets and other things.
（4）Which is the CORRECT order to get the job？
①Have an exam.
②Finish the application.
③Take training lessons.
④E﹣mail the application.
A.①②③④
B.③①②④
C.②④①③
D.②③①④
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A science book.
B.A city newspaper.
C.A travel guide.
D.A school magazine.
14．（10分） The situation of the endangered animals is a growing worry for the world.One such animal that is in danger is pandas.This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world.However，there are fewer than 2，000 in the wild now.
The primary reason for the population of pandas getting smaller is the loss of their natural homes.With the increase（增加） of population，people use more and more pandas' natural homes.This has resulted in the breaking up of the pandas' homes，some people continue to hunt them for their body parts.
To protect pandas，it is important to take action quickly.Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas.Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting.As for us，we can also do something to help protect pandas.For example
All in all，pandas are in danger now，so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild.I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future.
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a story
B.giving an example
C.asking a question
D.showing a fact
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Dangerous situations of pandas.
B.Living habits of pandas.
C.Reasons for the losing of panda population.
D.Meaning of protecting pandas.
（3）According to the passage，what are the ways to protect pandas？
①protecting their living places
②making stricter rules
③joining animal protection groups
④saving hurt animals
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What does the underlined word"thriving"in the last paragraph mean？
A.Appearing.
B.Growing.
C.Staying.
D.Climbing.
（5）Where can you most probably read the passage？
A.In a notice board.
B.In a health book.
C.In a nature magazine.
D.In a planting guide.
15．（10分） The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing，also named as the Palace Museum.It's now one of the most famous places of interest in China.
Looking down from the Forbidden City，you'll be surprised to find that it's a symmetrical layout（对称布局）.The Taihe Hall，000 rooms on both sides of it.
Yellow is its dominant color，and many things are painted with this color.The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China，and it is made of wood.There is wide open space in front of it，surrounded by railings（栏杆）.Under the railings，you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.
In recent years，the 600﹣year﹣old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet.A"Digital（数字的） Forbidden City"has also been created﹣﹣it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views.Also
（1）What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of？
①the Baohe Hall
②the Wenhua Hall
③the Zhonghe Hall
④the Taihe Hall
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（2）What does the underlined word"dominant"mean in Chinese？
A.多变的
B.神秘的
C.漂亮的
D.首要的
（3）What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for？
A.Recording the rainfall.
B.Letting rain run away.
C.Making it more beautiful.
D.Showing the place of the emperor.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The Forbidden City is very popular.
B.The Forbidden City has many works of art.
C.The Forbidden City has used digital technology.
D.The Forbidden City plays an important role in history.
（5）What's the topic of this passage？
A.Holiday plans.
B.Personal experience.
C.Cultural scene.
D.Traditional art.
16．（10分） Every year，as the summer days grow shorter，an amazing change happens in Canadian forests.As summer changes to autumn，changing from summer green to shades of red，orange
My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves.And I believed her，for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy.But as I grew older，I learned to do some research on my own.
Trees need food，just like all lives.Leaves produce food for the tree.It's just sugar，which is sometimes called glucose （葡萄糖）2 into oxygen （氧气）.The process is known as photo﹣synthesis （光合作用）.A chemical called chlorophyll （叶绿素）
However，Canadian winters are long，cold and dark.There isn't enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food.In autumn，the trees get a message to slow down.
When the leaves stop making food，they no longer need to make chlorophyll.Slowly，the chlorophyll disappears.Remember，the green color disappears.We begin to see the other colors that are always there.We could not see them before because green is a strong color.
（1）The writer thought changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A.the wind
B.a strange man
C.the sun
D.his grandmother
（2）Which of the following can help make the photo﹣synthesis happen？
A.Water.
B.CO2.
C.Glucose.
D.Chlorophyll.
（3）Why do leaves become red，orange and yellow in autumn？
A.Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves.
B.Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight.
C.Because the trees need more food in winter.
D.Because cold and dark environment can make new colors.
（4）From the passage，we can know that .
A.glucose that leaves produce makes leaves green.
B.as the writer grew older，he still believed what his grandmother said.
C.the less chlorophyll becomes，the less the green color is.
D.when autumn comes in Canada，the trees change from red to green.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分） Reading books is very good，especially for middle school students.（1）
*Reading books can help us improve language and writing skills.We can learn new words by reading different works.（2）
*Reading can improve our knowledge（知识）.（3） This helps us better understand the world and gives us more ideas.
*（4） We imagine characters，scenes and events in our minds through reading，so that we think more freely and creatively.
*Reading also improves our emotional intelligence（情商）.When we read a lot about the experiences and emotions of characters in books，we can better understand the feelings of others in real life.
In a word，reading books is very necessary for middle school students.（5） So I strongly advise that we should always spend time reading books to become better.
A.Here are several reasons to do it.
B.Reading can only helps us improve grades.
C.This will improve our own writing.
D.The more you read，the better you will be.
E.The more you practice，the more skilled you become.
F.Reading helps us develop our imagination and creativity.
G.Through reading，we can learn about different cultures and people's ideas.
四、补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.What are you doing？
B：（1）
A：What is it？
B：The Three Body Problem.（2）
A：I'm afraid I haven't.（3）
B：It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens（外星人）.
A： （4） I wonder who is the writer.
B：The writer is Liu Cixin.He is a great science fiction writer from China.
A：Wow!I can't wait to read the book now.（5）
B：Well，it's not mine.I borrowed it from Jeff，but I'll return it to him this Saturday.I think you can borrow it from him.
（1）A.I am reading a fantastic book.
B.I am talking with a writer.
C.I am going to the library.
D.I am watching a movie.
（2）A.Have you ever read it？
B.Do you have the book？
C.Have you been there？
D.Did you know the writer？
（3）A.What is your Favorite novel？
B.How can we buy it？
C.How much is it？
D.What's it about？
（4）A.Come on，let's read it.
B.I want to watch the movie.
C.Sounds interesting.
D.Don't tell me anything about it.
（5）A.Can I borrow the book when you finish it？
B.Where can I buy such a book？
C.Can I borrow one from the library？
D.Where is the writer from？
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分） Tom was a shy boy.He always stayed alone in the past and didn't like to talk with others.However，that something happened changed his （1） on communicating with others.
One day，on his way home from school，Tom （2） that he lost his wallet.He （3） all his pockets，but found nothing.He felt worried and （4） because he had no money to take a bus home.He didn't know （5） to do.
Just then，a man came up to （6） and asked if he needed help.Tom was hesitant（犹豫的） at first，（7） the man seemed friendly.He （8） his situation to the man.The man listened （9） and understood Tom's trouble.So he gave Tom 2 yuan.
Tom was surprised at the man's kindness.He （10） the man and took the money.As he （11） the bus，he couldn't help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received（接受） help from the stranger.
From that day on，Tom knew the （12） of communication.He started to accept help from others and even （13） help to others when he could.At the same time，he tried to talk to people more and even joined a club at school to make new friends.
Thanks to that experience，Tom now becomes outgoing.He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a （14） of weakness.It's a way to grow up and learn （15） others.
（1）A.opinion B.mark C.feeling D.hope
（2）A.guessed B.answered C.found D.forgot
（3）A.carried B.searched C.noticed D.repaired
（4）A.nervous B.surprised C.excited D.happy
（5）A.whether B.when C.where D.what
（6）A.him B.his C.them D.himself
（7）A.since B.because C.unless D.but
（8）A.reported B.explained C.compared D.discussed
（9）A.easily B.slowly C.carefully D.clearly
（10）A.thanked B.stopped C.beat D.missed
（11）A.looked at B.put away C.got on D.gave up
（12）A.development B.importance C.joy D.skill
（13）A.keep B.return C.offer D.lend
（14）A.plan B.shape C.sign D.problem
（15）A.from B.about C.to D.on
六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分） Mary is （1） African elephant.Now she is 16 years old.She lives in the zoo.She can look after （2） （she）.Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings.She（3） （make） over ＄2，500 for the zoo since last year.Zoo leaders said they（4） （find） Mary's art ability（能力） about 4 years ago.Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk（象鼻）.She rubbed out（抹去），then made the new ones.Mary（5） （draw） pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints.The picture might be like （6） （fall） leaves，it was wonderful!Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary，and people knew Mary had some （7） （different） from others.Then people were happy （8） （buy） her pictures.They think Mary is one of （9） （smart） elephants in the world.And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing.A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants.Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.They can get （10） well with each other.
七、情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：What's the matter with the boy？
B：
22．（2分）A：What were you doing when I called you last night？
B： .
23．（2分）A： ？
B：Sahara.It's 9，000，000 square kilometers in size.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，I have.I had a great time there.
25．（2分）A： ？
B：For five years.My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
八、写作
26．（25分）随着教育改革的不断深化，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生们在校时间缩短，作业量减少，课间开展了丰富多彩的体育活动，他们有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。请你以"My School Life Has Changed"为题，围绕以上内容并结合图片写一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：kick jianzi 踢毽子 skip rope 跳绳
My School Life Has Changed
My school life has changed a lot.In the past，______.
参考答案
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．【答案】DDACB
14．【答案】DCABC
15．【答案】BDBCC
16．【答案】BDACB
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．【答案】ACGFD
四、补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．【答案】AADCA
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．【答案】ACBAD ADBCA CBCCA
六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．【答案】（1）an
（2）herself
（3）has made
（4）found
（5）was drawing
（6）fallen
（7）differences
（8）to buy
（9）the smartest
（10）on
七、情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．【答案】He has a stomachache.
22．【答案】 I was taking a shower
23．【答案】What's the biggest desert in the world
24．【答案】Have you ever been to the amusement park
25．【答案】How long have you had the camera
八、写作
26．【答案】
My School Life Has Changed
My school life has changed a lot.In the past，I had a lot of homework.I didn't have time to do the things I liked in the past.I was tired every day.My school life has changed a lot since this term．We don't need to get to school early．We begin our lessons at eight o'clock．We can get enough sleep．
At school we have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day．After the second class we do morning exercises．After that we usually kick jianzi or skip rope．In the afternoon，we can do different kinds of sports．Some play basketball，some play football，others run on the playground．
After school，we don't have too much homework to do．We have lots of free time．We can do what we like．We can take part in many after﹣school activities．
In a word，we are happier and healthier than before．
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