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八年级下学期英语阶段检测（一）答题卡
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姓名：
班级：
准考证号
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注意事项
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1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。
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2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。
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3.主观题答题，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，要求字体工
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整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。
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4.必须在题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效：
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5.保持答卷清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卷上做任何标记，严禁
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使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。
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正确填涂
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缺考标记
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鬥
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I一IV听力选择
1四BC
6四B]C
11四B]C
16四B]
21BC
2 [AC
7D]四
12B
17B
22
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3 A]BC
8 A[BC
13 AB]C
18 B
23
ABC
4四B
9四BC
14IB]
19B
240B]C
5ABC
10 AB]C
15 ABC
20 ABC
25ABC
V.听短文填空
26.
27
28.
29
30.
V单项选择、完形填空
31A B]C四
36B]CD四
41 AB]CD]
46 A[B]C[D]
32A B]C四0
37B四
42 0B 四0四
47 LA]BC
33AIB]四
38IB 四
43 B)四
48 BC四
34四B]四四
39IB四
44 BC四
49B四
350BC四
40IBC四
45IBC四
50IBC四
VⅡ.阅读理解
51 ABC
56B四
61 ABC
52 ABC D□
57BIC四
62 ABCD
53IBI四
58四BI 四
63 ABCD四
54A B]四
59IB四
64BD四
55 BC@D
60四B 四
65 B D
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X任务型阅读
66.
67.
年
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70.
X词语运用
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Ⅺ.基础写作A)连词成句
81.
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84.
85.
Ⅺ.基础写作B)书面表达
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口参考答案
Ⅰ. 1—5 BABAA Ⅱ. 6—10 CBBAA Ⅲ. 11—15 CBAAB 16—18 ABA
Ⅳ. 19—21 CBA 22—25 CABC
V. 26. feelings 27. noise 28. snowy days 29. active 30. excited
VI. 31-35 DCBDB, 36-40 ACBAB
Ⅶ. 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 ADABA
Ⅷ. 51-53 CAC; 54-56 DCD; 57-60 BCCC; 61-65 ABCBD
Ⅸ. 66. a study tour 67. showed their thanks
68. Because they wear orange coats. 69. The unique ice and snow culture.
70. 略
Ⅹ. 71. a; 72. artists; 73. first; 74. fell; 75. but;
76. carefully; 77. In; 78. has; 79. their; 80. more
Ⅺ. A) 81. What fine weather it is!
82. It’s a great day for a picnic.
83. Shall we go to the beach
84. I’ll take some delicious food.
85. I believe we’ll have a good time.
B) 86.
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言要求来衡量、确定或调整档
次，最后给分。
3. 短文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。
二、评分标准
档 次 分 值 语 言 要 求
一档 13 ～ 15分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体，丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。
二档 10 ～ 12分 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定的发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
三档 7 ～ 9分 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。
四档 4 ～ 6分 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。
五档 0 ～ 3分 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。
三、说明
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。
2. 相同的错误不重复计算。八年级下学期英语阶段检测（一）试题
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(5分)
()1.A.lively
B.lonely
C.lovely
()2.A.a short play
B.a short player
C.a hot place
()3.A.build up
B.cheer up
C.wake up
()4.A.How are you
B.What are you doing
C.Where are you going
)5.A.We are proud of our team.
B.We believe that our team will win.
C.We feel happy when we play the game.
1.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(5分)
()6.A.That's right.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.I stayed up late.
()7.A.I'd love to.
B.Take it easy.
C.What a pity!
()8.A.Who are you
B.This is Ben speaking.
C.No,I'm not
()9.A.Good idea.
B.It's very kind of you.
C.Of course.
()10.A.Thank you.
B.You are right.
C.It's my pleasure.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(8分)
()11.How will Mike go to work if it snows tomorrow
A.
B
C
()12.How does Helen feel
A
B.
()13.Who will come to their school
A.Some English friends.B.Some Chinese friends.
C.Some American friends.
()14.What did Mike do yesterday
A.He visited his grandparents.
B.He visited the museum with Betty.
C.He went to the movies with his uncle.
()15.What may Mike do
A.Write Betty a letter.B.Say sorry to Betty.
C.Send Betty an email.
()16.What's the matter with Alice
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She can't write English well.
C.She doesn't like his English teacher.
()17.How often does Bob go to the English Corner
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
()18.What will Alice do next
A.Remember more words.
B.Ask her parents for help.
C.Read some English books.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(7分)
()19.Why was the girl disappointed in the morning
A.Because it was cloudy.B.Because she would give a speech.
C.Because her parents forgot her birthday.
()20.What did the girl leave at home
A.Her pencil box.
B.Her math book.
C.Her schoolbag.
()21.What did the girl think of her birthday
1八年级下学期英语阶段检测(一)试题
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(5分)
( )1. A. lively B. lonely C. lovely
( )2. A. a short play B. a short player C. a hot place
( )3. A. build up B. cheer up C. wake up
( )4. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. Where are you going
( )5. A. We are proud of our team.
B. We believe that our team will win.
C. We feel happy when we play the game.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(5分)
( )6. A. That's right. B. It doesn't matter. C. I stayed up late.
( )7. A. I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. What a pity!
( )8. A. Who are you B. This is Ben speaking. C. No, I'm not.
( )9. A. Good idea. B. It's very kind of you. C. Of course.
( )10. A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. It's my pleasure.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(8分)
( )11. How will Mike go to work if it snows tomorrow
A. B. C.
( )12. How does Helen feel
A. B. C.
( )13. Who will come to their school
A. Some English friends. B. Some Chinese friends. C. Some American friends.
( )14. What did Mike do yesterday
A. He visited his grandparents. B. He visited the museum with Betty.
C. He went to the movies with his uncle.
( )15. What may Mike do
A. Write Betty a letter. B. Say sorry to Betty. C. Send Betty an email.
( )16. What's the matter with Alice
A. She can't speak English well. B. She can't write English well.
C. She doesn't like his English teacher.
( )17. How often does Bob go to the English Corner
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
( )18. What will Alice do next
A. Remember more words. B. Ask her parents for help.
C. Read some English books.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(7分)
( )19. Why was the girl disappointed in the morning
A. Because it was cloudy. B. Because she would give a speech.
C. Because her parents forgot her birthday.
( )20. What did the girl leave at home
A. Her pencil box. B. Her math book. C. Her schoolbag.
( )21. What did the girl think of her birthday
A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Happy.
( )22. What day was that day
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )23. How did Alan feel that day
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Terrible.
( )24. Where was Alan in his dream
A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At home.
( )25. Why did Alan think his mother should know his dream
A. Because he told it to his mother. B. Because his mother was very clever.
C. Because his mother was in his dream.
V.听短文填空。(5分)
Information Sheet Things around us always affect our 26._________ . Wang Lei hates 27. _________. He can't sleep well at night in his community. Hu Bin likes 28. ________. That makes him happy. Mary likes playing table tennis. She says it can make her happy and 29._________ . Rock music can make Lu Ping 30.______ .
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择。(10分)
( )31. The man is so sad because ____ the poor business.
A. for B. at C. in D. of
( )32. Drawing is a good way to help us be more______.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
( )33. I like this silk dress and it _____ so soft.
A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes
( )34. The farmers are still working hard _____ it’s getting dark.
A. if B. when C. because D. even though
( )35. —Well done, Maria. I ________ what you did.
—Thank you, but I just did what I should do.
A. am full of B. am proud of C. am strict with D. am popular with
( )36. —What makes you have ____ sense of joy
— His jokes. They really give me a surprise!
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )37. Our classroom is _______ clean ____ it was yesterday. Please clean it at once.
A. as; as B. so; as C. not as; as D. not more; than
( )38. — Should I join the art club or the dance club
— You are old enough to make your own ______.
A. advice B. decision C. noise D. speech
( )39. I don't feel _____ when I stay at home _____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
( )40. —I really feel nervous before giving speeches.
—_______. You are the best.
A. Keep silent. B. Take it easy. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. What a pity!
VII. 完形填空。(10分)
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to admire （羡慕）those people who have beautiful houses 41 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. 42 Because those who have big houses may often feel 43 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their 44 time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 45 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 46 will always take good care of your life and health; when you get success, your friends will 47
congratulations to you; when you do something 48 , people around you will help you correct it. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, 49 . All these are your happiness. If you notice（注意到）some of 50 , you can find that happiness is always around you.
( )41. A. with B. of C. in D. for
( )42. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
( )43. A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. shy
( )44. A. rich B. sick C. busy D. free
( )45. A. trouble B. bed C. surprise D. future
( )46. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. people
( )47. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )48. A. wrong B. badly C. new D. right
( )49. A. also B. too C. either D. or
( )50. A. them B. you C. theirs D. it
VIII. 阅读理解。(30分)
A
Films in Beijing Theater This Week
The Island（《一出好戏》） Chinese film Director: Huang Bo Starring: Huang Bo, Shu Qi, Zhang Yixing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: ￥28（50% off for children） Spider-Man: Far from Home （《蜘蛛侠：英雄远征》） American film Director（导演）: Jon Watts Starring（主演）: Tom Holland, Michael Keaton Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p.m. Ticket Price:￥20
A Dog's Way Home（《一条狗的回家路》） American film Director: Charles Martin Smith Starring: Ashley Judd, Alexandra Shipp Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: ￥25 A Home with a View（《家和万事惊》） Chinese film Director: Qiu Litao Starring: Wu Zhenyu, Gu Tianle, Yuan yongyi Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: ￥50
( )51. If an adult with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch The Island on Sunday, how
much will they spend on the film
A. ￥56 B. ￥40 C. ￥42 D. ￥45
( )52. If you are free at 6:00 p.m. on Monday, which movie can you watch in Beijing Theater
A. Spider-Man: Far from Home B. A Home with a View
C. The Island D. A Dog's Way Home
( )53. Who is both a director and an actor from the poster（海报）
A. Jon Watts B. Qiu Litao C. Huang Bo D. Ashley Judd
B
On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. He jumped into the water and swam toward the middle of the lake. He didn't know an alligator （短吻鳄）was swimming toward him. His mother saw it through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.
Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. But it was too late. Just as he was near her, the alligator reached（够得着）him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator bit （咬住）his leg. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother loved his son so much that she didn't let go. At this time, a farmer passed by, he killed the alligator, and saved the little boy.
One day, a newspaper reporter interviewed （采访）the boy. He wanted to see the boy's scars （伤疤）on the leg. The boy showed his leg and said, "I also have great scars on my arms. I have them because my mom would not let go. You may think these scars are terrible, but I don't. They always make me think of my mother's love to me."
( )54. What may the mother shout to the boy when she saw the alligator
A. Don't move! B. What's the matter with you
C. Don't worry! D. Danger! Come back to me!
( )55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The alligator was stronger than the boy's mother.
B. The alligator died in the end.
C. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.
D. The mother loved her son so much that she didn't let go.
( )56. What's the best title of this passage
A. A great boy B. A hot summer day C. A kind farmer D. The scars of love
C
When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs （细菌）just like a bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly （流畅地）. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you don't have tears, your eyes won't move, and soon you will feel dry.
Maybe you don't like tears, but your eyes can't do without them.
( )57.What does the passage mainly tells us
A. What makes people blind B. Why people have tears
C. Why people cry when they are sad D. What tears are
( )58. What will you do when you are sad or happy
A. Look at things quickly. B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Have tears in your eyes. D. Move your eyes quickly.
( )59. How do the tears keep your eyes clean
A. By showing how you feel. B. By making your face clean.
C. By washing things away from your eyes. D. By making your eyes bright.
( )60. What does the sentence "your eyes can't do without them" means
A. Your eyes like having baths very much. B. Your eyes like tears very much.
C. Your eyes can't work without tears. D. Your eyes can't open without them.
D
This morning, I got an email from Roy. It seemed that my boy really enjoyed his new life at Harvard University. The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house and felt happy. He tried to move his things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint （油漆）on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）, "Oh, my God! " My wife ran into the room angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear. I smiled and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look nice." I took out a brush. "You see, Dad is a magician （魔术师）. I can change it into a big tree." His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard , he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. "Since then I never worried about making mistakes （错误）," he said. "I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems."
( )61. How did Roy feel when they moved to a new house at first
A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. disappointed
( )62. What do the underlined words "knocked over" mean in Chinese
A. 敲打 B. 打翻 C. 击退 D. 耗尽
( )63. What did Roy's father do when he saw the terrible mess
A. He shouted at Roy. B. He told it to Roy's mother.
C. He asked Roy to take it easy. D. He knocked over another bottle of paint.
( )64. What was Roy's attitude（态度）about making mistakes
A. He was afraid of it.
B. He never worried about it.
C. He believed he wouldn't make any mistakes.
D. He thought his father would help him after he made mistakes.
( )65. After reading the passage, how should we deal with our problems
A. Refuse to face all the problems.
B. Always ask someone for help.
C. Always be careful and don't make any mistakes.
D. Learn to find out different ways to solve the problems.
IX. 任务型阅读（10 分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70 题。
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, caught the attention of a number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕). Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children enjoyed the unique ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very meaningful!” says one of the parents.
On January 3rd, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost outpost of China in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the border soldiers.
66、67题完成句子；68～70 题简略回答问题。
66. These special visitors come to Northeast China for _____________.
67. They sang the nation anthem and _______________________to the border soldiers in Mohe.
68. Why do people call the lovely kids “small sugar oranges”
__________________________________________________________________
69. What did the kids enjoy during their trip
__________________________________________________________________
70. Do you think their trip is meaningful Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Lampworking(灯艺), also called flameworking, has 71. ______ history of about 3,000 years. It’s the art of using a flame to heat and shape glass. Lampwork 72. ________ (artist) not only make small artworks but also large ones. He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan, has taken his love for lampworking to the next level.
He Yang 73._______(one) got to know lampworking during his graduation project and 74. _______ (fall) in love with it. To learn this art, he watched many videos about it. Getting started was easy, 75. ______ mastering(掌握) the skill was difficult. To make good pieces of art, he often had to work 76. ________ (careful) in the heat for long. In September 2022, He Yang came up with an idea: making lampwork municipal flowers for more than 600 cities throughout China. He wanted to let more people know about this old art.
77. _____ his free time, He Yang makes short videos about lampworking and puts them online. He also 78. ______ (have) an experience store in Changsha. There, with the help of He Yang, Many people learn to make 79. ________(they) own lampwork art pieces.
This is He Yang, a lampworking lover. He loves lampworking so much that he hopes 80.______(many) people will be interested in lampworking in the future.
Wish him success.
XI. 基础写作
A）连词成句（5 分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. fine, what, it, weather, is
__________________________________________!
82. a great day, a picnic, it’s, for
___________________________________________.
83. go to, we, the beach, shall
__________________________________________
84. food, I’ll, some, take, delicious
___________________________________________.
85. have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
___________________________________________.
B）书面表达。（ 15 分）
86. 在每个人的生活中，总有开心或烦恼的事情。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述 一件发生在你生活中的小事，描述事情的经过和结果，表达你当时的心情。
提示：1. What are the happy things or problems in your life
2. How do you feel when they happen
3. What are the results
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 词数：70 个左右。

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