人教版八年级下册Unit7达标测试卷
(满分:120分时间:100 分钟)
听力部分(30分)
一、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5._________
二、听短对话，选择正确答案。听五段短对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 6.Which scenic spot（风景点） will the girl tell
A.The Nile. B.The Sahara. C.The Caspian Sea.
( ) 7.Which country are the speakers talking about
A.The UK. B.The USA. C.Russia.
( ) 8.Where did the woman go last week
A.New York. B.Washington. C.Shanghai.
( ) 9.How high is the mountain
A.It’s about 5, 000 meters high.
B.It’s about 6, 000 meters high.
C.It’s about 7, 000 meters high.
( ) 10.How tall is Big Ben
A.305 feet. B.310 feet. C.315 feet.
三、对话理解。听三段长对话,根据对话内容, 选择正确答案。读两遍。
听第一段长对话, 完成第11~13小题。(每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 11.Which part of Africa is the Nile River in
A.The southern part. B.The middle part. C.The northern part.
( ) 12.Where is the world’s second longest river
A.In North America. B.In South America. C.In Middle America.
( ) 13.How many rivers do they talk about
Two. B.Three. C.Four.
听第二段长对话, 完成第14~16小题。
( ) 14.When did the boy visit the Palace Museum
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn.
( ) 15.Which dynasty built the Palace Museum
A.The Tang Dynasty. B.The Ming Dynasty. C.The Qing Dynasty.
( ) 16.How old is the Palace Museum
A.More than 600 years old.
B.More than 500 years old.
C.More than 400 years old.
听第三段长对话, 完成第17~20小题。
( ) 17.What does the boy think of tigers and lions
A.They’re brave. B.They’re dangerous. C.They’re scared.
( ) 18.What are the boy’s favorite animals
A.The tigers. B.The lions. C.The pandas.
( ) 19.Why does the girl like dogs
A.She thinks they are the cleverest animal.
B.She thinks they are the most friendly animal.
C.She thinks they are the most useful animal.
( ) 20.Who thinks the dog is dirty
A.The boy. B.The girl. C.The girl’s mom.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 21.Who did the boy visit the Great Wall with
A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His friend.
( ) 22.What time did they arrive at the foot of the Great Wall
A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 9:15 a.m.
( ) 23.How wide is the Great Wall
A.About 8~10 meters. B.About 6~7 meters. C.About 5~6 meters.
( ) 24.Why does the Great Wall go up and down
A.Because it was built on the top of the mountains.
B.Because its height is not the same.
C.Because some of the wall was broken.
( ) 25.How old is the oldest Great Wall
A.Less than 2,000 years old.
B.More than 2,000 years old.
C.Less than 1,500 years old.
五、听短文, 填信息。
听一篇短文, 根据所听到的短文内容, 填入所缺信息, 每空一词。读三遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
The Sahara Desert
Square It’s about nine 26._________ square kilometers in size.
How many countries there There are 27.___________ countries in the desert.
Weather It is very 28.________ and dry. The highest temperature is 29.________ ℃.
The population There are about 30._________ million people there.
笔试部分(90分)
六、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
( )31. ________is the population of Shandong Province
A. What C. Which B. How much D. How many
( )32. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge Park.
A. 300-meter-deep C. 300 meter deep B. 300-meters-deep D. 300-meters deep
( )33. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) —Yes, it is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer
( )34. ________ I know, he comes from the United States.
A. As long as C. As well as B.As far as D.As much as
( )35.As we know, Singapore is ________Asian country.
a B. protect C. create D. describe
( )36.—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It's a new way to________ the sea.
A. paint B. ways C. styles D. hobbies
( )37. —Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer —Because of terrible living ________. People cut down too many forests.
A. conditions C. styles B. ways D. hobbies
( )38. —I haven't seen Lucy for days. What's she doing recently —She is ________ her English test.
A. prepare at B. preparing for C. prepared for D. preparing with
( )39. People should stop ________ rubbish ________ the sea.
A. to throw; into B. throwing; into C. throwing; on D. throw; on
( ))40. —________ —She is a zookeeper.
A. What is she B. Where is she C. How is she D. Why is she
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：5分钟)
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was
still on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off，” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 41. ________ ,
but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water！” Someone shouted 42.
________ .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who…who are you？”
“I am a drop of water. It's not 43. ________for me to get here. Do you know
where I'm from？”
“From the tap？” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from
the sky. Then I 44. ________into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it
was time for me to get cleaned up. ” “Really？” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 45.
________after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me the
complete 46. ________. After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道) under the streets. I
waited there 47. ________you called me, and here I am. ”
Daisy said, “So is this the end of your 48. ________ ？”
“No. When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where
I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm 49.
________ , like gold. See you. ”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold？” But there was no 50. ________ .
The water had gone.
( )41. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked back
( )42.A. impatiently B.impolite C. happily D.kindly
( ))43.A. lucky B.comfortable C. easy D.fast
( )44.A. moved B.stepped C.broke D.dropped
( ))45.A. pleased B.dirty C.dangerous D.tired
( ))46.A. training B.check D.holiday D. cleaning
( ))47.A. until B.though C.because D.if
( ))48.A. history B.life C.chance D.journey
( ))49.A. expensive B.important C. valuable D.different
( )50.A. gold B.reply C.noise D. time
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A(词数：约170；建议用时：5分钟)
Here is some information about some of the wonders in the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are over 130 pyramids known today. The most well known one is for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as “The Great Pyramid”. It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder has ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse(灯塔) of Alexandria
The Light house of Alexandria was designed about 2，000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B)It__was__one__of__the__ancient__wonders__of__the__world.It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now,many people still come to see its relic(遗迹) every year.
( )51．The passage has talked about ________ wonders of the world.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )52．“________”has the same meaning as Sentence (A)．
A．We built it for twenty years. B．It spent twelve years building it.
C．It took twenty years to build it. D．Workers took twelve years to build it.
( )53．________raised high up many parts of the garden.
A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers C．Stones D．Large columns
( )54．The Chinese meaning of Sentence (B) is “________”．
A．它是世界奇迹之一 B．它是世界古代奇观之一
C．它是世界古代奇观 D．它是世界自然奇观之一
( )55．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．People used many blocks of stone to build the Great Pyramid.
B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria doesn't exist now.
B
(词数：约190；建议用时：5分钟)
Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客)should answer the keeper a question.If the passenger answered “yes”，he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”， he or she got two gifts.Tom and his cousin saw all about this.Now it was their turn.The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a__good__sailor？” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly，and at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor. How could I be a good sailor？” The keeper gave him two gifts.His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too.
The boat started off.The passengers began to open their gifts.Tom and his cousin did the same.They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, and the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药)．Tom had a look at a “yes” passenger's gift.His was a nice chocolate.Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick.Why do you give us seasick tablets？”
( )56．Tom and his cousin________.
A．went to eat chocolates B．went on a trip by boat
C．worked for the keeper D．needed a bottle of drinking water
( )57．When did the keeper ask the passengers questions
A．Before the trip. B．After the trip. C．During the trip. D．Never.
( )58．Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”？
A．Because they felt sick on the boat. B．Because they were good sailors.
C．Because they both wanted to get two gifts.
D．Because they wanted to have chocolates.
( )59．The underlined part “a good sailor” means________.
A．晕船的人 B．很少晕船的人 C．好销售员 D．好水手
( )60．Which of the following statements is true
A．The keeper cheated(欺骗)Tom and his cousin.
B．Tom and his cousin didn't want the seasick tablets.
C．All the other passengers answered “yes”．
D．The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates.
C
(词数：约200；建议用时：5分钟)
( )61.If Ann's parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them________.
A. $830 B. $788 C. $1696 D. $394
( )62.Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is ________.
A.CDCP 2 B. GLCP 3 C.LSCP 1 D. CDCP 3
( )63.Steve is interested in history and culture, he had better go to________according to the instructions above.
A.Lhasa B. Guilin C.Chengdu D. Yangshuo
( )64. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last________.
A. 5Days & 5 Nights B．4 Days & 3 Nights C. 3Days & 2 Nights D．5 Days & 4 Nights
( )65. Which of the following is not true
A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best attractions of the city.
B. In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples.
C.Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.
D.Dujiang Yan has worked well since it was set up.
九、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway.________(66)
B：Sure.It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A：Great! ________(67)
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A：How many stations are there
B：________ (68)And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.
A：Then how about the ticket price
B：Well, it still remains unknown.________(69)
A：I hope not.________________(70)
十、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
71．你可以随便参观我们的学校。
You can ________ ________ ________ look around our school.
72．那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
The temple is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the world.
73．据我所知，吉姆住在学校附近。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， Jim lives near the school.
74．这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘而生病了。
These workers fell ill because they ________ ________ too much dust.
75．即使外面下着雨，他还是会去公园跑步的。
________________ it rains outside, he will go to the park and run.
十一、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w______(76)future really is I think future is now. That is to say, we m____(77)treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.
There is an old English s____(78), “Gain time, gain life.” Then what is time Time is something t____(79) can't be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”， but it is more v____(80)than money, because when money is spent,we can earn it back. But if time is gone a____(81), it will never return. That's why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o____(82)to create a bright future of our own. We should m____(83)full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as p____(84). And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide w______(85) for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
十二、书面表达(10分)
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数不少于100。
写作提示：①为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；②为什么保护野生动物很重要；③我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
提示词语： endangered, tiger, panda, destroy(破坏)，fur,take measures(采取措施)，plant, tree, build a birdhouse
_________________________________________________
人教版八年级下册Unit7标准检测卷参考答案和听力材料
听力答案：
一、1～5：DBFAE
二、6～10：ABBBC
三、11～13：CBB 14-16 CBA 17-20 BCAC
四、21～25：ABCAB
五、26.million 27.eleven\11 28.hot 29. 50 30.two
笔试部分
六、31-35AACBB 36-40BABBA
七、41-45CACDB 46-50DADCB
八、A 51.C　点拨：细节理解题。文章介绍了埃及金字塔、巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三个世界奇观。
52．C　点拨：句意理解题。It took twenty years to build it.的意思与句(A)相同，意为“修建它花了二十年的时间。”
53．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中句子Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱)．可知。
54．B
55．B　点拨：细节理解题。由文章中句子Although there...，we are not sure whether this wonder has ever existed(存在)！可知B项的表述是错误的。
B 56.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.可知选B。
57．A 58.C 59.B 60.B
C 61～66：BACDB
九、66～70：EACDG
十、71.feel free to
72．one of the oldest buildings
73．As far as I know 74. took in
75．Even though
十一、76.what　点拨：句意：但是你知道真正的未来是什么吗？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可判断是未来是什么，根据首字母提示可知what最符合语境。故填what。
77．must　点拨：句意：那就是说，我们________珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子结构可知，此处需填情态动词。再根据句意及上文语境可以判断出，我们必须珍惜时间。根据首字母提示可知must最符合语境。故填must。
78．saying　点拨：根据句意可知saying(谚语)最符合语境。故填saying。
79．that　点拨：时间是某些不能看到和触摸到的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。当定语从句的先行词为不定代词something时，定语从句的引导词为that。
80．valuable　点拨：句意：……时间是金钱，但是它比金钱更________。根据“because when money is spent, we can... return.”可知钱可以赚回来，但是时间不能，所以时间更有价值。结合首字母提示，故填valuable。
81．away　点拨：句意：但是如果时间______，它将不会再回来。联系上文可知钱可以赚回来，但是如果时间流逝了，将不会再回来。go away意为“流逝”。
82．order　点拨：句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习来创造一个我们自己美好的未来。in order to意为“为了”。故填order。
83．make　点拨：句意：我们应该充分利用每个小时，而且要成为今天的主人。make use of意为“利用”。should后要用动词原形。故填make。
84．possible　点拨：句意：我们应尽可能做好一切。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语，as...as possible意为“尽可能……”。故填possible。
85．wait　点拨：分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示可知wait最符合语境。注意句子的主语为Time and tide，所以谓语动词要用复数。故填wait。
十二、范文：
Why should we protect wild animals
Do you know of any endangered①animals Why are they in danger
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut_down_trees①， tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We could not live without plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It__is__very__easy__but__useful①.②
听力原文
一、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。读两遍。
1.There is a river running through the desert.
2.Millions of tourists traveled out during the May Day holiday every year.
3.As we know, pandas feed on bamboo.
4.The boy fell over because he ran too fast.
5.It’s said whales are the largest animal in the world.
二、听短对话，选择正确答案。 听五段短对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。读两遍。
6.M: Hi, Gina , which scenic spot will you tell in the class The Nile,
the Sahara or the Caspian Sea
W: The Nile.
7.M: The United States is one of the youngest countries in the world.
W: You’re right. And it’s the fourth largest country in the world in size.
8.M: Where did you go last week
W: Washington. It’s about 360 miles south of New York City.
9.W: Look at this picture. How high this mountain is!
M: It’s about 6，000 meters high.
10.M: What do you know about Big Ben
W: The clock tower is 315 feet tall and it was built more than one
hundred years ago.
三、对话理解。
听三段长对话,根据对话内容, 选择正确答案。读两遍。
听第一段长对话, 完成第11~13小题。
W: Can you tell me something about the Nile River？
M: No problem. The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
W: Where is it
M: It’s in the north of Africa. It runs through the Sahara Desert from south to the north.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, which is the second longest river in the world
M: It’s Amazon River. It’s in South America.
W: I know the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
M: You are right.
听第二段长对话, 完成第14~16小题。
W: Where did you spend your National Day holiday
M: I went to Beijing with my parents.
W: Wow! Did you visit the Palace Museum
M: Yes, of course. It is very beautiful. I enjoyed myself there.
W: When was the Palace Museum built
M: In the Ming Dynasty. It was used in 1421.
W: Oh, it is more than 600 years old.
M: Yes. And it is the largest palace in the world. Lots of tourists visit it every year.
W: I hope I can visit there soon.
M: Your dream will come true.
听第三段长对话, 完成第17~20小题。
W: Which animal do you like best, tigers, lions or bears
M: None. They are all dangerous.
W: What are your favorite animals
M: The pandas. I like them because they are cute and lovely.
W: I like pandas, too. But my favorite animals are the dogs.
M: Why do you like dogs
W: I think they are cleverer than any other animal.
M: Do you have a dog at home
W: No, I don’t. My mom doesn’t let me keep one at home. She thinks it is dirty.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。读两遍。
I visited the Great Wall with my sister last weekend. We got to the foot of the Great Wall at nine in the morning. We got on the wall and walked along it. It’s about 5 to 6 meters wide. Because it was built on the top of mountains, it goes up and down with the mountains. It’s so amazing. Standing on the wall, I thought how the ancient people built such a great project. From the guide I knew that the Great Wall had a history of over 2,000 years and most of the Great Wall that remains now was built in the Ming Dynasty. We watched beautiful views and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall.
听短文, 填信息。
听一篇短文, 根据所听到的短文内容, 填入所缺信息, 每空一词。读三遍。
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only a few plants live there. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the population is about 2,000,000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
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