人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册期末复习专项训练题02——阅读选择(含答案+详细解析)


期末复习专项训练02——阅读选择
班级:_________ 姓名:__________
You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.
1.Yao Ming is ________ of them. ( )
A.the tallest B.taller C.much taller
2.Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao. ( )
A.older B.younger C.shorter
3.Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. ( )
A.younger B.taller C.older
4.________ were born in the same year. ( )
A.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
C.Tian Liang and Liu Xiang
5.Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three. ( )
A.slowly B.fastest C.faster
John's birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of gifts from his family and friends. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, "There are a lot of funny stories in it, it's good for you." Jack, John's best friend, gave him an orange box. A toy car was in it. John's sister gave him a round box. "It is a birthday cake," he thought. But it was a basketball. John liked playing basketball. John's brother got ready for two boxes for him. John ran to his study and found them on the desk. One was big, the other was small. The big box was green. He opened the big box. There was a short letter in it. "You can see two boxes there, a green one and a blue one. Your birthday gift is in one of them. Then he opened the smaller one. He was very happy to see a model plane in it.
6.John's birthday was ________. ( )
A.in spring B.in autumn C.in winter
7.John's parents put their gift in ________ for his birthday. ( )
A.a blue box B.a basket C.a red box
8.________ gave him a toy car. ( )
A.John's best friend B.John's sister C.John's brother
9.John got ________ boxes in all (总共). ( )
A.four B.five C.six
10.There was ________ in the smaller box. ( )
A.a letter B.a model plane C.a green box
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon.
The moon looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space.
The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
11.The moon is much __________ than the earth. ( )
A.longer B.taller C.smaller
12.Which one is the biggest ( )
A.The earth is the biggest. B.The moon is the biggest.
C.The sun is the biggest.
13.What can live on the moon ( )
A.Trees can live on the moon. B.Animals can live on the moon.
C.Nobody can live on the moon.
14.What does "air" mean in Chinese ( )
A.空气 B.冰 C.煤炭
15.Which one about the weather on the moon is right ( )
A.It’s hot at night. B.It’s very cold during the day.
C.It’s very cold at night.
阅读下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,完成后面的选择题,填序号。
Hello, I am Linda. Yesterday is Sunday. I had no classes. My parents didn’t go to work. But we had a busy day.
My mother played badminton in the morning. Then (然后) she bought some things in the supermarket. In the afternoon, she visited my uncle and aunt with my father. I went to the cinema on foot with my friends. Then I bought a dictionary and a storybook in the bookstore.
And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents. My mother cooked some delicious food. And we had a big dinner. After that, we went for a walk and talked about some interesting things. We were all very happy!
16.It was ______ yesterday. ( )
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Saturday
17.Linda’s mother ______ in the morning. ( )
A.played badminton B.went cycling C.took pictures D.bought books
18.Linda went to the ______ with her friends on foot yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.gym B.supermarket C.museum D.cinema
19.Linda and her parents visited her ______ yesterday evening. ( )
A.uncle B.aunt C.grandparents D.teacher
20.After dinner yesterday, Linda talked about some interesting things with her ______. ( )
A.friends B.parents C.sisters D.uncles
阅读理解。
Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯)up and down. One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said, “Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.” The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked. At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, “Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.”
21.Mr. White lives on the ____ floor. ( )
A.14th B.15th C.16th
22.Does he take a lift every day ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.I don’t know.
23.What did they see on the wall ( )
A.A lift. B.A piece of paper. C.A key.
24.Why didn’t they use the lift Because_____________. ( )
A.they wanted to exercise their body
B.they like walking upstairs
C.there’s something wrong with the lift
25.Where were the keys ( )
A.At home. B.In the car. C.In his bag.
读短文,选择正确的选项。
Dear Mum, Robin and I arrived in Hangzhou at noon. Ben’s family met us at the Hangzhou East Railway Station. Then we came to their home by car. In the afternoon we walked to the West Lake with Ben’s family. It was so beautiful. We rowed a boat on the lake and took many pictures. In the evening, we went to a famous restaurant and ate lots of delicious food. My favourite food was fish. It was sweet and sour. After dinner, we took a walk along the West Lake. But unluckily, Robin and I lost the way. Thanks to Robin’s BDS, we could find our way. We were tired but very happy. Tomorrow we’re going to the Hangzhou Zoo. That’ll be interesting! Everything is fine. Don’t worry about us! Love, Binbin
26.When did Binbin arrive in Hangzhou ( )
A.At 12 o’clock. B.At 10 o’clock. C.At 2 o’clock.
27.Robin and Binbin didn’t ______ in the afternoon. ( )
A.row a boat B.go to the Hangzhou Zoo C.take pictures
28.How did they go to the West Lake ( )
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
29.The underlined word “unluckily” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.不幸的 B.令人高兴的 C.有趣的
30.Which one is right ( )
A.Robin and Binbin lived in the hotel.
B.They bought many gifts for Binbin’s mum.
C.Robin and Binbin will stay in Hangzhou tomorrow.
Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school.
Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn’t like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now.
31.How old was Lily last year ( )
A.12. B.11. C.10.
32.Lily was ______ before. ( )
A.tall and fat B.fat and short C.tall and thin
33.Lily’s hair is ______ now. ( )
A.long B.yellow C.short
34.Lily’s favourite color is ______ now. ( )
A.red B.brown C.yellow
35.Lily is ______ now. ( )
A.shy B.active C.quiet
This is a photo of my family. Look, the man in green is my uncle. Near him, the woman is my aunt. They live in Canada now. My uncle is a very kind man. He is 1.75 metres tall. My father is 2 cm taller than him. But he is stronger than my father. He likes playing football. My aunt is a policewoman. She is very cool. She is taller than my mother. She is 1.70 metres. She’s thirty-five years old. Every year, we fly to Canada and visit them. But this summer, they are going to visit us in China! That’s great! I can’t wait!
36.The woman near my uncle is _______. (  )
A.my mother B.my sister C.my aunt
37.My father is _______. (  )
A.175 cm B.177 cm C.173 cm
38.Every year, we go to Canada _______. (  )
A.by plane B.by train C.by subway
39.We will meet in _______ this year. (  )
A.Canada B.China C.home
40.My uncle is _______. (  )
A.cool B.kind C.fat
Hello, I am Bob. I had a dream last night. I visited the museum with my friends yesterday. I was wearing a pink T-shirt. The museum was big. I took many pictures. There was a huge dinosaur fossil (化石). I liked it very much. I tried to touch (触摸) it, but suddenly the dinosaur moved. I ran fast but fell down! Then I wake up (醒来). I was in bed. It was all a dream!
41.I had a dream ________. ( )
A.last night B.last weekend C.last holiday
42.Bob was wearing a ________. ( )
A.pink shirt B.pink T-shirt C.pink jacket
43.I ________ in the museum. ( )
A.had a cold B.bought gifts C.took pictures
44.The dinosaur ________. ( )
A.didn’t move B.moved C.I don’t know.
45.I went to the museum with my ________. ( )
A.parents B.friends C.classmates
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much.
46.Tony was _______ twenty years ago. ( )
A.a student B.a teacher C.a singer
47.Has his school changed a lot ( )
A.No, it isn’t. B.Yes, it has. C.Yes, it is.
48.How did he often go to school before ( )
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
49.What does he like do _______ now ( )
A.reading B.cycling C.dance
50.Now he is _______ than before. ( )
A.stronger B.shorter and stronger C.taller and stronger
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【分析】该短文大意为:介绍著名运动员姚明、田亮、刘翔和王浩,以及他们的年龄和身高等。
1.句意为“姚明是他们当中最_____。”根据Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others.可知他是最高的,故选A。
2.句意为“姚明比王浩_____。” 根据Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.可知比王浩大,故选A。
3.句意为“田亮比刘翔和王浩_____。”根据Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.可知,故选C。
4.句意为“_____出生在同一年。”根据Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year.可知,故选B。
5.句意为“刘翔跑的比其他三个都_____。”根据Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.可知,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【分析】6.句意:约翰的生日是____。A.春季。B.秋季。C.冬季。由句子John's birthday was on a snowy day in December.可知是在12月,是冬天,故选C。
7.句意:约翰的父母把礼物放在____为了他的生日。A.一个蓝色盒子。B.一个篮子。C.一个红色的盒子。由句子is father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. 可知是在红色的盒子里,故选C。
8.句意:______给约翰一个玩具车。A.约翰最好的朋友。B.约翰的姐姐/妹妹。C.约翰的哥哥/弟弟。由句子Jack, John's best friend, gave him an orange box. A toy car was in it. 可知是他最好的朋友,故选A。
9.句意:约翰一共收到____盒子。A.4。B.5。C.6。由文章可知一共是五个盒子,父母给的,好朋友给的,他的姐姐,他的哥哥给了两个,故选B。
10.句意:在小盒子里有___。A.一封信。B.一个飞机模型。C.一个绿色的盒子。由句子Then he opened the smaller one. He was very happy to see a model plane in it.可知是飞机模型,故选B。
【点睛】
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
【解析】11.句意:月亮是更______比地球。A. 更长;B. 更高;C. 更小。由文中的 The earth is much bigger than the moon.可知,月球比地球小得多。故选C。
12.句意:哪一个是最大的?A. 地球是最大的。B. 月球是最大的。C. 太阳是最大的。由文中的 The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon.可知,太阳是最大的。故选C。
13.句意:什么能在月球上生活?A. 树木能在月球生活。 B. 动物能在月球生活。C. 没有人能在月球生活。由文中的 Nobody can live there.可知,没有人可以在月球上生存。故选C。
14.句意:air中文意思是什么?根据科学常识可知,人类生存需要水和空气,但是月球上既没有水也没有空气,water意为水,故可推断air意为:空气。故选A。
15.句意:关于月球上的天气,哪个是正确的?A. 它在晚上是热的。B. 在白天是非常冷的。C. 在晚上是非常冷的。由文中的It’s hot during the day and very cold at night.可知,在月球上白天热,晚上寒冷。故选C。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍琳达及其父母昨天一天的活动。
16.句意:昨天是_____。A星期一,B星期四,C星期日,D星期六。根据“Yesterday is Sunday.”可知昨天是星期日,故选C。
17.句意:琳达的妈妈上午_______。A打羽毛球,B骑自行车,C拍照,D买书。根据“My mother played badminton in the morning.”可知是打羽毛球了,故选A。
18.句意:昨天下午琳达和她的朋友们一起步行去了______。A体育馆,B超市,C博物馆,D电影院。根据“I went to the cinema on foot with my friends.”可知是去电影院了,故选D。
19.句意:琳达和她的父母昨天晚上看望了她的______。A叔叔,B阿姨,C祖父母,D老师。根据“And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents.”可知是看望了祖父母,故选C。
20.句意:昨天晚饭后,琳达和她的_____谈论了一些有趣的事情。A朋友们,B父母,C姐妹们,D叔叔们。根据“And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents.”和“After that, we went for a walk and talked about some interesting things.”可知是父母,故选B。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B
【解析】21.问句为“怀特先生住在 楼上?” 根据文中句子“He lives on the sixteenth floor.”可知是16层,故选C。
22.问句为“王斌的爱好是什么?”根据文中句子“Wang Bin’s hobby is watching football games.”可知他的爱好是看足球比赛。而选项B为观看篮球比赛,选项C为观看棒球比赛。故选C。
23.问句为“他们在墙上看到了什么?” 根据文中句子“Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall.”可知墙上有一张纸条,故选B。
24.问句为“他们为什么不用电梯?” 根据文中句子“It said, Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now. ”可知是电梯坏了,故选C。
25.问句为“钥匙在哪里?” 根据文中句子“I’ve left my keys in the car.”可知钥匙在车里。故选B。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是Binbin写给妈妈的信,描述了他和Robin在杭州的经历,包括他们到达杭州的时间、与Ben家人的见面、游览西湖和一家著名餐厅的用餐经历,以及他们计划去杭州动物园的行程。
【详解】1. 句意:Binbin什么时候到达杭州的?A在12点,B在10点,C在2点,根据 “Robin and I arrived in Hangzhou at noon.” 可知是正午到达杭州,即12点,故选A。
2. 句意:Robin和Binbin在下午没有做什么?A划船,B去杭州动物园,C拍照,根据 “In the afternoon. . We rowed a boat on the lake and took many pictures.” 和正文最后一段 “Tomorrow we’re going to the Hangzhou Zoo.” 可知A项和C项都是下午做的事,B项是明天做的事,故选B。
3. 句意:他们怎么去西湖的?A坐汽车,B做公交车,C走路,根据 “In the afternoon we walked to the West Lake with Ben’s family.” 可知是走路去西湖,故选C。
4. 句意:划线的单词“unluckily”在中文中的意思是___?根据后文 “lost the way” 可知迷路了,故可推测是“不幸的”的意思,故选A。
5. 句意:哪一个是正确的?A罗宾和宾宾住在旅馆里。B他们给彬彬的妈妈买了很多礼物。C罗宾和彬彬明天将留在杭州。根据信的内容,Binbin和Robin并没有住在酒店,也没有提到他们为Binbin的妈妈买了很多礼物,但信的最后提到“Tomorrow we’re going to the Hangzhou Zoo.”,所以他们明天还会在杭州,故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的去年和现在。
31.句意:莉莉去年多大?根据“Now Lily is eleven years old.”,可知莉莉去年10岁,故选C。
32.句意:莉莉以前_______。A又高又胖,B又胖又矮,C又高又瘦,根据“She was short and fat.”,可知莉莉以前又矮又胖,故选B。
33.句意:莉莉的头发现在是______。A长的,B黄色的,C短的,根据“Her hair is short.”,可知莉莉的头发现在是短的,故选C。
34.句意:莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是_______。A红色,B棕色,C黄色,根据“She likes yellow.”,可知莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是黄色,故选C。
35.句意:莉莉现在是_______。A害羞的,B活跃的,C安静的,根据“She is active now.”,可知莉莉现在时活跃的,故选B。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔和婶婶。
36.句意:我叔叔旁边的女人是______。A我的妈妈,B我的姐姐/妹妹,C我的婶婶,根据Look, the man in green is my uncle. Near him, the woman is my aunt.,可知作者叔叔旁边的女人是作者的婶婶,故选C。
37.句意:我爸爸______高。根据He is 1.75 metres tall. My father is 2 cm taller than him.,可知作者的爸爸177厘米高,故选B。
38.句意:每年,我们_____去加拿大。A乘飞机,B乘火车,C乘地铁,根据Every year, we fly to Canada and visit them.,可知每年,作者他们乘飞机去加拿大,故选A。
39.句意:今年我们要在_____见面。A加拿大,B中国,C家,根据But this summer, they are going to visit us in China!,可知今年他们要在中国见面,故选B。
40.句意:我叔叔很_____。A酷的,B友善的,C胖的,根据My uncle is a very kind man.,可知作者的叔叔很友善,故选B。
【点睛】
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.B
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃昨晚做了一个梦,梦见穿着粉色T恤和朋友参观博物馆,看了大的恐龙化石,但是恐龙动了起来,然后摔倒醒来发现在床上。
41.题干句意:我_____做了一个梦。A昨晚,B上周末,C上一个假期,根据“I had a dream last night.”可知是昨晚,故选A。
42.题干句意:鲍勃穿着_____。A粉色衬衫,B粉色T恤,C粉色夹克,根据“ I was wearing a pink T-shirt.”可知是粉色T恤,故选B。
43.题干句意:我在博物馆里_____。A感冒了,B买礼物,C拍照,根据“I took many pictures.”可知是拍照,故选C。
44.题干句意:恐龙_____。A没有移动,B移动了,C我不知道。根据“I tried to touch (触摸) it, but suddenly the dinosaur moved.”可知动了,故选B。
45.题干句意:我和我的_____去了博物馆。A父母,B朋友,C同学,根据“I visited the museum with my friends yesterday.”可知是朋友,故选B。
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文讲了托尼和学校的今昔对比。
46.句意:托尼二十年前是________。A学生,B老师,C歌手,根据“He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small.”,可知托尼二十年前是学生,故选A。
47.句意:他的学校改变了很多吗?根据“He is happy because his old school is very different now.”,可知他的学校改变了很多,答语为肯定回答,has提问用has回答,故选B。
48.句意:他以前经常怎么去上学?A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据“He often walked to school.”,可知他以前经常步行去上学,故选C。
49.句意:他现在喜欢______。A阅读,B骑自行车,C跳舞,根据“He likes cycling very much.”,可知他喜欢骑自行车,故选B。
50.句意:现在他比以前_______。A更强壮的,B又矮又强壮,C又高又强壮,根据“Now he is taller and stronger than before.”,可知现在他比以前又高又强壮,故选C。
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