2024年灯塔市九年级第三次质量监测
参考答案
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
CDBB BDCA DACB BDAC DBEC
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
DBCABCABDA
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
（1）　finally（2）　parents（3）　to support　（4）　has been （5）　training
（6）first　（7）longer　（8）　was given　（9）　took　（10）our　
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
（1)　　Young people.　
（2)　 　 Two
（3） 　We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.　
（4）　 like the Spring Festival best，because it is time for family reunions.We can get some money from our parents.What is more，people can enjoy beautiful fireworks.The most important for us is to have a rest.　
五、书面表达（满分20分）
The harder，The Better
In our life，we may meet with different kinds of difficulties.But how can we deal with them？Here is one of my own experiences.
When I first went into the middle school，I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn't work out.I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions.They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends.I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that.
Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulty by myself with confidence.2024年灯塔市九年级第三次质量监测
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won't be upset. △ It may make you sleepy.Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets （药片） every 4 to 6 hours； not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.
children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours； not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours.
children under 4 years Can't take the medicine.
（1）People can't take the medicine in 　 　.
A．July 2023B．April 2024
C．July 2024D．June 2024
（2）After taking the medicine you should avoid 　 　.
A．drinking more waterB．eating some food
C．going to bedD．driving a car
（3）Who can take the medicine？ 　 　
①Jim，a 3﹣year﹣old boy，who has a cough
②Linda，a 15﹣year﹣old girl，who has a cold
③Alice，a 30﹣year﹣old woman，who has a sore back
④Mike，a 6﹣year﹣old boy，who has a headache
A．①②B．②④C．③④D．②③
（4）If the medicine is for Jane's 12﹣year﹣old son he should take at least 　 　 tablets a day.
A．6B．8C．10D．12
B
Paris 2024 Olympic &；Paralympic Volunteer Programme PARIS 2024 Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event？45，000 volunteers are needed. RequirementsThings to consider Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1，2024. Speak either French or English. Be able to take part for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024.▲Only one meal is included. ▲Plane tickets are not offered. ▲All public transport will be free. ▲You have to look for somewhere to live.Benefits of Joining◆A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ◆An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ◆Collect souvenirs （纪念品） and gifts.
For more information，you can visit https：//www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/.
（1）If you want to be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics，you need to 　 　.
A．speak English and French
B．be over 18 years old
C．be free in September of 2024
D．have a 10﹣day training
（2）What will be offered if you become a volunteer？ 　 　
A．Living places.
B．Three meals a day.
C．Plane tickets.
D．Free public transport.
（3）What benefit can you get as a volunteer？ 　 　
A．You can meet some movie stars.
B．You can give gifts to sportsmen.
C．You can collect some souvenirs.
D．You can join in an Olympic event.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can you read the text？ 　 　
A．Sports.B．Health.C．Science.D．Culture.
C
Every year，schools across Britain support Anti﹣Bullying （反霸凌）Week.The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening.It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.
Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again.Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body.For example，if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words，that is bullying.It may make you feel sad or scared.It can happen in the classroom or on the playground.Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online.
Each year，Anti﹣Bullying Week has a different theme （主题）.The theme this year is "Make A Noise About Bullying"，which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear，see，or are being bullied now.It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent.
It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying.Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying.Let's take actions now!
（1）How long was the "Anti﹣Bullying Week"？ 　 　
A.8 days.B.7 days.C.6 days.D.5 days.
（2）What does the underlined word "mean" mean in paragraph two？ 　 　
A.Bad.B.Friendly.C.Kind.D.Strict.
（3）What's TRUE about bullying？ 　 　
A.Bullying happens only in schools.
B.We should keep quiet if we see bullying.
C.Talking about bullying can help to stop it.
D.Nothing can be done to stop it.
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To introduce Anti﹣Bullying Week.
B.To call on more people to stop bullying.
C.To explain the idea of bullying.
D.To teach people how to stop bullying.
D
It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters （信号发射机） for his cows.They are parts of an AI system named Ida.This AI system can send messages to Watson's phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well.It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers （奶农） and also help them pick out the sick animals.
With the AI system，farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day.So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things.Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida.Watson is one of them.On a common morning in March，he took out his phone to check his Ida App.It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less.This might mean that there was something wrong with them.
However，some farmers say， "I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes." Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson's.He said， "This is what I can do by myself.My experience can help me look after them better.Technology isn't useful."
Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar，the boss of the company.He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland.The system can record cow's behaviors by studying videos of them.The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers.
（1）According to the text，the AI system Ida can help farmers 　 　.
①chat with their animals
②pick out the sick animals
③record animals' behaviors
④change animals' food
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④
（2）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．Farmers have problems feeding cows.
B．Farmers are busy doing other things.
C．This AI system is used in different ways.
D．This AI system is popular with dairy farmers.
（3）Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar？ 　 　
A．Creative.B．Brave.C．Honest.D．Friendly.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？ 　 　
A．Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business.
B．Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm.
C．Mark Rodgers doesn't want any help from the system.
D．The system can also provide the cows with music lessons.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
E
Most of Greenland （格陵兰岛） is white because it's covered with snow and ice，which is different from what its called.A special canyon （峡谷） was found there.
（1）　 　Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world.And the Greenland Grand Canyon is there.
In 2013，a group of scientists was studying the environment in Greenland.They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice.（2）　 　The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）.
The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep.It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States.（3）　 　
How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed？There are two possible ways.The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice.When ice slowly moved across the land，it cut its surface and created deep holes.（4）　 　For the last two million years，the world temperatures have gone up and down many times.When they go up，a lot of water melt （融化） from Greenland's ice and flows into the ocean.The plenty of water formed the long deep canyon.
The discovery of Greenland's icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising.The canyon also helps scientists understand the history of Greenland.
A．The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon.
B．While doing this，they found one of the world's largest canyons.
C．The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past.
D．In some parts of Greenland，the ice goes two miles into the ground.
E．Because of its size，it has been named the， "Grand Canyon of Greenland".
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？" Mom asked. "Yes!" My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my （1）　 　.She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds （种子） in the back yard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped. "Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed.She said "Johnny，go and （2）　 　 the book." I read the book and knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the same，but I wasn't that （3）　 　.As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry.
The next morning I raced to the garden again.No （4）　 　. "Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？" I asked. "Grow up!" I shouted. "Please，just grow，" I almost （5）　 　.Mom said as last time， "Read the book，and take care of them （6）　 　." So I read again.I removed （除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.That night I even （7）　 　 the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout （发芽） all the time.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden.I wasn't （8）　 　 to see anything.To my surprise，a bit of green came into my eyes. "They grew!" I shouted!I could see little green （9）　 　 growing everywhere!I was so excited. "They finally grew!The book is （10）　 　.It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up."
（1） A．sadness B．fear C．shyness D．excitement
（2） A．draw B．check C．design D．protect
（3） A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed D．interested
（4） A．changes B．answers C．mistakes D．instructions
（5） A．flew B．cried C．danced D．smiled
（6） A．angrily B．nervously C．patiently D．comfortably
（7） A．dreamed about B．laughed at C．learned from D．heard of
（8） A．deciding B．expecting C．considering D．choosing
（9） A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．leaves
（10） A．right B．easy C．difficult D．wrong
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He（1）　 　（final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2）　 　（parent） both worked in the fields，he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job（3）　 　（support） his family.
Deng（4）　 　（be） a member of the PLA Air Force （空军） since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard（5）　 　（train） made him an excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the（6）　 　（one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time，Deng served as a backup （后备） astronaut.His road to space was even（7）　 　（long） than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he（8）　 　（give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She（9）　 　（take） care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to（10）　 　（we） daughter and we are proud of you，" she told him.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China？Christmas Day is very popular in China，especially for young people.Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day？60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously，10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better.Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends.During Christmas Day，they can meet friends，go shopping，watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas.China has its own holidays，such as the Spring Festival，Double Ninth Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day，so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries.Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day.People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families，but this is not the best way to show their love.
（1）Who likes Christmas Day better in China？
　 　
（2）How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day？
　 　
（3）What's the writer's opinion about celebrating Christmas Day？
　 　
（4）Which Chinese festival do you like best？Why？ （Write 30 words or more.）
五 书面表达（满分20分）
习总书记告诫青年人"艰难困苦，玉汝于成"。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。"精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚"，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以"The harder，The Better"为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：
（1）确定主题；
（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
（3）词数80﹣120；
（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty？
What did you do to get over the difficulty？
What have you learned from it？
_________

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