2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习
专题10 冲刺卷04
(考试时间：75分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses 　1　.
A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to save a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the fire, she met 　2　 little boy in the street. She said to him, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with it until I see you again. In return, I 　3　 you some money.” The boy took the box, and the lady turned back 　4　 for something else. Just then more people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other.
That night, the lady lived in her 　5　 home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear 　6　 about him. There were some very important letters and all her treasures in the box. 　7　 sad the lady was! She thought she had lost them!
But on the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground 　8　 the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, 　9　 he never thought of leaving the box.
The lady was thankful for 　10　 the boy did. She was going to give the boy some money, but he refused. The lady trusted him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
( )1. A. break B. are broken C. were broken
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. give B. gave C. will give
( )4. A. searching B. to search C. searched
( )5. A. friend B. friend's C. friends
( )6. A. anything B. everything C. something
( )7. A. What B. What a C. How
( )8. A. for B. in C. with
( )9. A. and B. but C. or
( )10. A. how B. why C. what
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
One day, a big windstorm hit the Seattle area. The traffic was so terrible that my dad picked me up from school a bit 　11　 than usual. On our way home, the road had been 　12　 by a tree. And we were 　13　 in a small line of traffic. It had been half an hour and people on both sides of the tree kept sounding their horns(喇叭)impatiently.
Dad is a practical man. He 　14　 his engine and got out of the car. He thought of a 　15　 and told it to the drivers of the cars in front of him. “There are at least twenty cars troubled by this fallen tree. Surely, we can 　16　 the tree and move it out of the way. None of us can get out of here unless we work together,” my dad said. And my dad was right： there were enough drivers and passengers who were 　17　 and able to pick up the tree and carry it to the side of the road. After a while, 　18　 could pass the road as usual. The whole thing impressed me 　19　.
Now, I work in Seattle, and windstorms are “regular visitors(常客)” here. I have been in the same situation twice. Both times, I learned from my dad and organized other 　20　 to move the tree away together. That tells the truth—Teamwork leads to success.
( )11. A. later B. earlier C. faster D. easier
( )12. A. cleaned up B. cut off C. put down D. taken out
( )13. A. hidden B. lost C. caught D. found
( )14. A. stopped B. turned C. repaired D. started
( )15. A. reason B. question C. plan D. problem
( )16. A. plant B. climb C. watch D. lift
( )17. A. quiet B. clever C. tired D. ready
( )18. A. crowds B. cars C. flowers D. trees
( )19. A. greatly B. worriedly C. nervously D. carefully
( )20. A. students B. volunteers C. drivers D. policemen
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4
8：00 p．m.Double Your Money 8：00 p．m.19th century House 8：00 p．m.The News 8：00 p．m.The Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10，000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone's general knowledge.Which of tonight's players will get the chance to double their money？ Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago.It isn't easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st century technology at all.And it's even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world.With Michael Webster. Jordan Baker presents her completely new program.She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
Adam Windsor @adamwindsor They were really bad this week.I answered all the questions easily.I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it.
(　　)21.What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show
A．Cartoon show. B．Talent show.
C．Game show. D．Chat show.
(　　)22.All of the following people are hosts except ________．
A．Jordan Baker B．Michael Webster
C．Sally Malone D．Jason Oates
(　　)23.How many programs have players
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(　　)24.Which program is this viewer talking about
A．Double Your Money. B．19th century House.
C．The News. D．The Jordan Baker Show.
(　　)25.What is the purpose of this passage
A．To encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs.
B．To invite viewers to vote for their favorite TV programs.
C．To introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs.
D．To provide information about TV programs at 8 p．m.for viewers.
B
Why do We Yawn
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious．When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.Why is that In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn, you breathe deeply.You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck.Your eardrums stretch, too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
(　　)26.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily.
C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly.
(　　)27.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
(　　)28.What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Disadvantages of yawning.
D．Different ideas about yawning.
(　　)29.What can we probably infer from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
(　　)30.What would be the best structure of the passage
A B C D
C
配对阅读　左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
(　　)31.Louis likes to try something new.However, he also easily loses his interest and gives up.(　　)32.Peter is saving money for his college.And he wants an app to help him know how much he spends and makes daily.(　)33.David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.( )34.Jenny has to do the housework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2 year old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.(　　)35.Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way, for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. A.Baby Toy is an app to help children who are under 1 year old listen to music and stories.It is quite useful when their Mom is doing housework.B.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!D.With Mint, you can track (追踪) all the money you make and spend.All you have to do is to key in (输入) your bank accounts (账号) information and leave the rest to the app.E.Coach me is a community app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to (坚持) new habits.This app makes it possible for users to have great partners while forming new habits.F.Many travelers know how great Kayak is.With one click you'll be able to look through hundreds of websites at the same time to find the right price for you, and get reminded about the best prices for your tour.G.C trip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
habit, they, beautiful, also, physics, something, at, find, express, well, to, medical
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings.Poets can describe the 36.________ of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event.Most people have tried writing poems 37.________ some time.For children, it's a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 38.________ themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 39.________ another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems.Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease.By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 40.________ than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 41.________ when you don't feel able to talk about it face to face.Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 42.________ for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day.Some of the poems that 43.________ write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative.All of them have some mental and 44.________ problems.But by writing poems, students are growing in self confidence.The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.They 45.________ help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Japan started sending nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on August 24th. The world is worried about it.In 2011, a tsunami (海啸) hit a nuclear power plant in Japan.The nuclear reactors (核反应堆) were damaged.They were very hot.Workers used a lot of water to keep them cool. The water then became nuclear-contaminated water.There are two types of water.One is nuclear-contaminated water.The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质).It's bad for people's health and the environment.Another is nuclear wastewater.The water has few radioactive materials.It also cools down reactors, but it doesn't touch them. Where will Japan's nuclear-contaminated water go It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.It gets to China in about 240 days.It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years.It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years.How does it hurt us For food, fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials.For air, the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too.
46.When did Japan start sending nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.What did workers use to keep the nuclear reactors cool
_______________________________________________________________________________
48.Which kind of water has few radioactive materials, nuclear-contaminated water or nuclear wastewater
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.When will Japan's nuclear-contaminated water get to China
_______________________________________________________________________________
50.How does Japan's nuclear-contaminated water hurt people
_______________________________________________________________________________
B． 书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英语报“Save the Earth”专栏面向全校学生举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，向大家宣讲环保的重要性，呼吁大家为保护环境贡献一分力量。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth
Ladies and gentlemen，
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.But there are still many environmental problems in our lives._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5　C A C B B 6-10　A C C B C
二、11-15　A B C A C 16-20　D D B A C
三、21-25　DCBAD　26-30　ACDDB 31-35　EDGBC
四、36.beauty　37.at　38.express 39．found　40.better　41.something 42．Medicine
43.they 44.physical 45．also
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46.On August 24th.
47.Workers / They used a lot of water to keep them cool./ A lot of water.
48.Nuclear wastewater has few radioactive materials./ Nuclear wastewater.
49.Japan's nuclear-contaminated water / It will get to China in about 240 days./ In about 240 days.
50.Fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials, and the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too.
B.
Ladies and gentlemen，
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.But there are still many environmental problems in our lives.First, there are too many cars on the road now and they cause air pollution.Second, people throw rubbish here and there.Last but not least, lots of plastic things are still used by people.
For protecting our home, we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars.We should throw rubbish into the bins and we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
It is our duty to save the earth.If everyone takes action to save the earth, our world will be more and more beautiful.
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