2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习
专题07 冲刺卷01
(考试时间：75分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut？ In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 　1　 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 　2　 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 　3　 training. He took part in four space tasks from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 　4　 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. 　5　 long journey it was! It would become one of 　6　 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 　7　 the human body would be like after a long space flight(飞行). Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on the earth. Then scientists were able 　8　 them. Because they are twins and have 　9　 same DNA. There's still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. 　10　 there's always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says. “Because if you like it, you'll do better at it.”
( )1. A. shares B. will share C. shared
( )2. A. in B. at C. on
( )3. A. he B. his C. him
( )4. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen
( )5. A. What B. What a C. How
( )6. A. long B. longer C. the longest
( )7. A. what B. how C. why
( )8. A. compared B. comparing C. to compare
( )9. A. a B. the C. an
( )10. A. But B. Or C. And
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 　11　. When most people think of library, they 　12　 books. Here I'll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 　13　 people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university's library.
Over the past years, Tang has already 　14　 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 　15　 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life.
Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 　16　 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.
“I was from a poor family, so I understand how 　17　 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one's future. I 　18　 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 　19　 to the university's library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 　20　 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students,” Tang said.
( )11. A. background B. influence C. information D. friendship
( )12. A. hear from B. care about C. think of D. worry about
( )13. A. encourage B. offer C. share D. change
( )14. A. wrote B. borrowed C. bought D. collected
( )15. A. rich B. simple C. sad D. lonely
( )16. A. teaching B. helping C. making D. protecting
( )17. A. hard B. easy C. nervous D. afraid
( )18. A. slowly B. quietly C. secretly D. really
( )19. A. clerk B. leader C. visitor D. worker
( )20. A. interest B. rule C. way D. habit
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The biggest outdoor coffee festival is coming to our city from June 13 to 16.The festival started in 2019 with just 60 coffee companies taking part in during the first event.This time, the festival will invite over 140 companies from 17 cities across China, including Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Kunming, etc.Most of the companies are from China, but you can also find some international coffee companies.The theme (主题) of the festival comes from classic Chinese poetry, “The fire fails to burn them out, when spring wind blows again they grow up.” It presents the situation of Chinese coffee industry.At the festival, you can taste different kinds of coffee and get to know different tastes and cultures from all corners of the world.Besides coffee, there are many other lifestyle brands (品牌) and interesting shows at the festival.For example, the musicians from Guangzhou Music Radio will perform an open air music show on the weekend afternoon.Huge art works made by paper artists will be seen.There will also be some on stage activities showing stories and knowledge about coffee.Opening Hours：12：00 a．m.—8：30 p．m.(Last Entry: 7：00 p．m.) from Thursday to Friday11：00 a．m.—9：30 p．m.(Last Entry: 7：00 p．m.) on the weekendPlace: At the sports centerTicket: Please book the ticket by visiting our website www..For more information, please call 369 5412 or e mail us at kcoffee2023@.
(　　)21.Compared to 2019, the coffee festival this year will ________．
A．last for a longer time B．organize more activities
C．invite more companies D．take place in a bigger city
(　　)22.Where does the festival's theme come from
A．A novel. B．A poem. C．A song. D．A movie.
(　　)23.What can the visitors at the festival enjoy
A．Different kinds of coffee. B．Beautiful coffee cups.
C．Interesting dancing shows. D．Creative wooden art works.
(　　)24.When can the visitors enjoy the music show at the festival
A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning.
C．On Friday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
(　　)25.How can a visitor book a ticket
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the sports center.
B
Seiichi Sano, an 89 year old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30，2023.He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing.“I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I'm 100，” Sano said.“I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this.Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank.The man's skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker.His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing.So, Sano found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black sand beach.“I don't consider myself an old man，” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him.“I have never thought of myself as an old person.I always feel that I can still move forward.I can still do it.I can still enjoy it.”
Several young students who also work with Sano's surf teacher talked about Sano.
“I think age doesn't matter in surfing，” a 12 year old surfer said.
“He is so amazing，” added his younger brother.
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age，” said Sano's surfing teacher.“I was worried that he would get hurt.I did not know how fit he was.”
Sano still works 9 to 5 at his job.Surfing helps make him less stressed.“People often say that surfing is life itself，” he said.“I think it is true.”
(　　)26.What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Led. B．Given.
C．Accepted. D．Collected.
(　　)27.What's paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Where Sano learned to surf. B．Why Sano tried surfing.
C．How Sano planned to surf. D．When Sano went surfing.
(　　)28.From the words of the young students and Sano's surf teacher, we can infer ________．
A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano's age influences his surfing
C．they're worried about Sano's work D．Sano is often hurt when practicing
(　　)29.What can we know according to the passage
A．Sano is too old to start surfing. B．Sano gets bored with surfing.
C．Sano feels stressed after surfing. D．Sano enjoys a lot from surfing.
(　　)30.Where is this passage most probably from
A．A nature book. B．A person magazine.
C．A guide book. D．A science magazine.
C
配对阅读　左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个科技产品的介绍，请为每个人选择其感兴趣的产品。
(　　)31.Tom is a driver and he usually goes around the country in his car.It's important for him to find a product to help him.(　　)32.Betty is a housewife and she has a very big family.So she has to spend a lot of time washing dishes every day.It's so boring.(　　)33.Tony has difficulty sleeping at night.He needs to offer some information about how often his body moves during sleeping time to his doctor.(　　)34.Kate has a newborn baby.She has to make milk with warm water many times every day.(　　)35.Jimmy is an engineer.He is so busy with his work that he has no time to do any housework.He needs a product to keep his house clean. A.This AI home helper is a smart speaker.It can follow your voice instructions to take photos, play music and read e books anywhere you need at home.B.The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is made up of 59 satellites.It can be found inside mobile phones, cars and watches.With one in your car, you will know where you are anytime.C.The machine uses very hot water to wash away the oil on the dishes.It makes them clean and dry quickly.It can save you a lot of time.D.This smart watch is a wearable computer.It can tell you where your children are.You can also use it to make phone calls and take pictures.E.This sweeping robot has a brush in it which helps to clean litter on the ground.It can finish cleaning the floor by itself.F.This new body checking system helps to record how someone moves his (her) body as he (she) sleeps.Changing too often in sleep means he (she) has a poor sleep.G.This electronic drinking water heater provides water of any temperature you need without waiting for a long time.It's great for people who enjoy making coffee or milk.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
if, introduce, be, usual, fast, by, Europe, drive, thousand, to, what, exam
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 36.________ than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”．Every year 37.________ of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.But 38.________ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 39.________ $100—$300.But in the USA, Australia and some 40.________ countries offenders also get points on their 41.________ license.After they get a certain number of points, they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA have 42.________ a new way to avoid this—Traffic School.Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 43.________ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”．They cost about $100 and take from four 44.________ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to 45.________ better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it's important that you're kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed. Then focus your attention on your feet and parts that are in contact (接触) with the mattress(褥垫). Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can't sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. As this exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.
46.What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts
______________________________________________________________
47.Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night
______________________________________________________________
48.How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer
______________________________________________________________
49.What do we focus our attention on first after we get comfortable in bed, our feet or our head
______________________________________________________________
50.Why can this exercise help us stop worrying
______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Have a Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives.__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5　C A B C B 6-10　C A C B C
二、1-5　C A C B B 6-10　A C C B C
三、11-25CBADC　 26-30CBADB 31-35BCFGE
四、36.faster　37.thousands　38.what 39．usually　40.European　41.driving 42．introduced　43.if　44.to 45．be
五、
A.
46.The writer thinks lying awake with thoughts / it is usual.
47.We could ask an adult for help when we wake up at night. / An adult.
48.Our brain / It can calm down at night by paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts. / By paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts.
49.We focus our attention on our feet first after we get comfortable in bed. / Our feet.
50.Because this exercise / it takes time and we have to really pay attention.
B.
How to Have a Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives.It can make our brains refresh themselves to make us full of energy for a whole day. Besides, we can have a good rest for our bodies when sleeping. Here are some suggestions on keeping a good sleep.
First of all, keep a regular schedule. This can ensure daily sleep time. Second, listening to soft music before bedtime can help us fall asleep faster. What's more, proper exercise every day helps with sleep, too.
For me, I plan to go to bed early as well as get up early. Besides, I'll do sports every day to keep healthy in the future.
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