2023-2024年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
08 阅读表达20篇（期末真题）
阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。
A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at (嘲笑) him. They thought he was ugly (丑陋的). Also, the farmer did not like him. He gave (给) bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground (地面) became white soon. They couldn’t find their way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”
1．Did the farmer like the black lamb
2．What was the weather like that afternoon
3．Why was it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs
4．Imagine (想象) what happened (发生了) to the black lamb after that (限30词内)
Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.
“I can pull up a tree with my strong trunk (象鼻),” said the elephant.
“But your skin is not as thick as mine,” replied the crocodile.
A lion heard their words and said, “I will give you a test and then I can tell between you.” Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. The crocodile was used to the water, so he got to the other side and soon stood beside the wall first. After a while, the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile couldn’t reach the hat, he used his long trunk to take it down easily.
On the way back, the elephant tried to get ahead of the crocodile in the water. Unluckily, the elephant’s hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn’t careful enough. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
Finally, the crocodile put the hat at the lion’s feet. The lion took it up and said to the elephant, “Your trunk helped you reach the hat, but you couldn’t get it back in the water. ” “And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “You couldn’t reach the hat, but you could save it in the end. So 5. ________.”
5．Who were arguing beside the river
6．What did the lion ask the elephant and the crocodile to do
7．Why did the hat fall into the river bottom
8．How did the crocodile save the hat
9．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. (No more than 10 words)
So .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon. Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
10．What is Jack
11．Why was Jack worried
12．What’s in Jack’s mouth
13．Do you want to keep a pet Why Write 30 words or more.
A doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and a priest (牧师) were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine trouble. It started to go down. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out.
The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are the smartest people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The priest looked at the little boy and said, “My son, I’ve lived a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.”
The little boy handed the parachute back to the priest and said, “Don’t worry, Father. The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack.”
根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
14．How many people were there on the plane
15．What happened to the plane
16．How many parachutes were there after the pilot jumped out
17．Why did the doctor think he must live
18．What do you think of the priest
Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物).
Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants.
On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too.
When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.”
Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants.
19．Who gives money to a group for Jeff’s birthday
20．What does Jeff get from the group on his birthday
21．Where does Jeff go with his mother
22．Does Jeff’s group tell people to save the elephants in Thailand
23．What makes Jeff happy
阅读短文，回答问题。
One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say they are too busy and don’t want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ”
“I will,” they say.
“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain (不劳无获). ’”She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
24．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat
25．Who takes the wheat to the store
26．What does the underlined word “flour” mean
27．Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her chickens
28．What can we learn from the passage
There are lots of animals in the forest. It is a fine day today. The animals are having a sports meeting. They are playing different kinds of sports games.
A monkey, a horse and a bear are running. Look! The horse is the first. The monkey is the second. The bear is the third. Other animals are shouting, “Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!” Now have a look over there. A giraffe, a koala and an elephant are doing high jump (跳高). The giraffe is too heavy so he can’t jump very high. The elephant is too heavy and he can’t jump high (冠军). Look here! A cat and a panda are climbing the tree. The cat has a cold. So he climbs slowly.
29．What are the animals doing in the forest (不超过10个词)
30．Why can’t the giraffe jump very high (不超过5个词)
31．Who are climbing the tree (不超过5个词)
Hello, I’m Julie. It is the last day of June, and the weather is fine. I go to the zoo with my parents this morning. There are many animals in the zoo, like giraffes, tigers, lions, monkeys and some other animals. We see the elephants first, because my mother likes elephants very much. She says they are very friendly. Then we see the lions. My father takes many photos of the lions. He likes them best because they are very smart. We also see the pandas. They are really cute and beautiful. My parents tell me that the panda is one of China’s symbols. They also say all the animals are our friends and that we must love and help them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
32．What’s the date today
33．Why does Julie’s mother like elephants
34．What are Julie’s father’s favorite animals
35．What does Julie think of pandas
Long long ago, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night.
One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks,“Can fireflies be my lamp ” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night.
Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow (雪) reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read.” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside.
The two children become (变得) great people. This is the story of NangYing YingXue.
36．What does Che Yin love to do
37．Why does Che Yin get some fireflies
38．When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight
39．What do the two children become
40．What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang
Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a small house outside the village. One day while walking through a market, he saw many baskets and among them was a basket of strawberries.
Seeing those strawberries, the hope of eating them came into the farmer’s mind. He had no money to buy them so he controlled his wish and went on his way to his house. But even after reaching his small house, he kept thinking about them only and couldn’t even sleep well at night.
The next morning, when he woke up, he started thinking of ways to make money so that he could buy strawberries. Then he got an idea. He decided to collect some dry wood and sell it at the market. Till evening he collected a lot of dry wood. Carrying the wood on his shoulder, he started walking to the market.
The farmer sold all the wood shortly after he got to the market. With all the money he got, he bought some strawberries and happily started walking back to his house.
On his way, he thought. “Today I had the wish to eat strawberries. Tomorrow some other wishes may come into my mind. If I want to have a relaxing life, I must give up many useless needs.” Finally, he gave all the strawberries to a poor man who was passing by at that time.
41．Where did the farmer live
42．Why didn’t the farmer buy the strawberries at first
43．What idea made the farmer hardly sleep at night
44．How did the farmer make money for the strawberries
45．Did the farmer eat strawberries at last
The donkey is very tired. He works every day. “I don’t want to carry heavy things. I want to be a musician. That’s right. I’m going to Bremen. I can play the guitar.” Then he leaves the town.
On his way, he meets a dog. “Good morning. Why are you so sad ” “I’m old, and I can’t bar (叫) or scare (惊吓) a robber (盗贼).” “Go to Bremen with me. You can play the drum in the band.” “OK.”
On their way, they meet a cat. “Good afternoon. Why are you so sad ” “I’m old. I’m tired all the time.” “Why not go to Bremen with us You can play the piano.” “That’s great!” Then they meet a rooster. He can sing in the band.
In the evening, they see a light coming from a house. They look in and see the robbers. One of the robbers hears a noise (噪音) and comes out of the house. The dog bites (咬) his leg. The cat scratches (抓) his face. The donkey gives him a hard push (推). The rooster screams (尖叫). “Run! Run!” The other robbers are afraid and run away.
“The house is ours,” says the cat. “Let’s play some music,” says the rooster. They have their first concert. Can you hear the music It’s so cool. So you see, if you can work together with your friends, maybe you’ll be much better.
46．What does the donkey want to be （不超过6个词）
47．How many animals have their first concert （不超过6个词）
48．What can we learn from the story （不超过17个词）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Here is a map of Hong Kong(香港). Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong is very small, but many people live there. They speak Chinese and English.
Hong Kong is a nice place for vacation. Many people travel(旅游) to Hong Kong every year, especially(特别) in summer. It is hot in July in Hong Kong, but it’s a good time for swimming. When people are hot and tired, they can relax in some small and cool gardens.
Hong Kong is a good place for shopping and eating. People can go shopping at night. There are all kinds of stores in Hong Kong. People like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food. You can enjoy many kinds of delicious food there.
Hong Kong is very beautiful. When you have time, you can go there for vacation.
49．Where is Hong Kong
50．What’s the weather like in summer in Hong Kong
51．Is Hong Kong a good place for vacation
52．What do people like to do in Hong Kong
53．What do you think of Hong Kong
任务型阅读
There was a young boy, born in a poor family. Once his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal (目标) of owning a horse ranch (养马场). He wrote about his dream in great detail (详细地) and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre (英亩) ranch on the paper. The next day he gave it to the teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get an ‘F’ ” “Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family,” the teacher said. “If you rewrite your paper, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “You have to make up your own mind on this. I think it is a very important decision for you.”
Finally, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”
Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.
Don’t let anyone steal your dream.
54．What was the young boy’s dream
55．Why did the teacher give the boy an “F” on his paper
56．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
57．Did the boy achieve his dream at last
58．What does the passage mainly tell us
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Mr. Zhang is a 57-year-old truck (卡车) driver from Zhejiang. He spends most of his time traveling on the road. But he never feels lonely (孤独的). His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck.
Mr. Zhang had his first cat in 2020. One day, Mr. Zhang found a hungry stray cat (流浪猫) looking for food on the road. He then took the cat home. Later, in 2021, he found two more stray cats and took them home, too. Then the three cats began to travel with Mr. Zhang in his truck. Mr. Zhang made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them.
The cats like traveling around China with Mr. Zhang and living in the truck. Sometimes, Mr. Zhang stops his truck in the service areas (服务区). There, the cats have a very good time. They come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. They are really relaxed.
But it is sometimes difficult to feed the three cats and clean up after them on the road. Still, Mr. Zhang says he will look after them. He said, “They are my family. And I get a lot of fun and love from them.”
59．Why does Mr. Zhang never feel lonely when driving on the road
60．When did Mr. Zhang have his first cat
61．What did Mr. Zhang do for his cats
62．What do the cats do in the service areas
63．How important does Mr. Zhang think the cats are to him
阅读表达
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care. When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
64．Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour’s garden
65．How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day
66．Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat (扁平) and rectangular (矩形的). They looked like playing cards.
They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. Alice felt very curious and went closer. She asked them why they were painting those roses red. “Well, Miss, we made a mistake, ” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Alice and the gardeners saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction (方向).
When the Queen saw Alice, she stopped and asked her name. Alice answered politely. Then the Queen asked who the three gardeners were. Alice told her that she didn’t know and she wasn’t interested. The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. She was ready to cut Alice’s head off. But Alice said loudly, “Nonsense (胡说)!” The Queen was very surprised. She didn’t know what to say. “Don’t worry, dear!” the King said. “She’s only a child.” The queen looked at the gardeners again.
67．Where did the story happen
68．Why did the gardeners paint the rose tree red
69．What was the Queen going to do when she disliked Alice’s answer
70．How did the Queen feel when she heard Alice said “nonsense”
71．What do you think of the king
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls!
First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went to the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier(士兵) to the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany(德国) helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for four weeks.
Have I made myself clear OK, let’s go on visiting!
72．Whose pet dog helped the soldier
73．How did the pet dog help the soldier
74．What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job
75．How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide
76．What do you think is the best title(标题)
阅读下列短文, 回答问题。
A shepherd boy(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do to amuse(使消遣).
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf(狼), and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!”
Then, the villagers who heard “Wolf” put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at(嘲笑) them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again.
Then one evening , a wolf really did spring from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He will lie(撒谎),” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away into the forest. Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.
77．Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep
78．Why did the villagers run fast to the shepherd boy when they heard “Wolf”
79．What did the villagers find when they got to the forest for the first time
80．Why didn’t the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted
81．What will you say to the shepherd boy
A child’s gift
I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week.
This afternoon when I was going to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband (丈夫). “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help me.
With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy.
Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on.
“It’s lots of fun,” I said. “We are quite a pair. When Taylor kisses the ladies, it surely makes them happy, especially (尤其是) when he whispers in their ears.”
“What do you whisper about ” asked my husband.
Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’”
I asked, “Why do you do that ”
He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
82．Where does the writer help the ladies
83．Did her husband have to work late in his shop that day
84．What did Taylor do after he kissed everyone on their faces
85．Why does the boy whisper
86．What is Taylor’s gift
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”
She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
87．What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
88．How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
89．Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
90．What made Alice grow taller inside the house
91．Why couldn’t she move in the room
参考答案：
1．No, he didn’t. 2．It began to snow. 3．Because there was snow everywhere. 4．The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb.
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔，其中三只是白色的，而只有一只是黑色的，大家对这只与众不同的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。
1．根据“Also, the farmer did not like him.”可知，农夫也不喜欢这只黑羊羔。故填No, he didn’t.
2．根据“In the afternoon, it began to snow.”可知，那天下午下雪了。故填It began to snow.
3．根据“There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs.”可知，因为到处都是雪，因此他很难找到他的羊羔。故填Because there was snow everywhere.
4．开放性题目，答案不唯一。从短文信息可知，这个农民的四只羊羔中，只有一只是黑色的，就是因为它的与众不同，当周围都被白雪包围时，农民看见了这只黑色的羊羔，才使得另外三只白色羊羔获救，因此我想在日后无论是这个农民还是其它的羊羔都会对这只黑色羊羔变得友善了。故答案为：The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb.
5．An elephant and a crocodile. 6．He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. 7．Because the elephant wasn’t careful enough. 8．The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. 9．everyone has their own wisdom
【导语】本文介绍大象和鳄鱼都认为自己更好，然后狮子让他们比赛，最后在互相帮助下，才将帽子取回来。可见每个人都有自己的智慧。
5．根据“An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.”可知，一头大象和一条鳄鱼站在河边争吵。故填An elephant and a crocodile.
6．根据“Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.”可知，狮子让他们把墙上的金属帽带给他。故填He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
7．根据“Unluckily, the elephant’s hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn’t careful enough.”可知，因为他不够小心。故填Because the elephant wasn’t careful enough.
8．根据“The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.”可知，鳄鱼一头扎了下去，立刻用它巨大的嘴巴把它叼了起来。故填The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
9．根据全文内容可知，大象和鳄鱼的共同的努力下，把帽子拿了回来，所以他们各自有自己的智慧和能力，不存在谁比谁更好的问题。故填everyone has their own wisdom。
10．A police dog. 11．Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park. 12．Joe’s hat. 13．Yes, I do. I want to have a pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I will also accompany it for a walk.
【导语】
本文介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克，在主人忘记和自己的散步时间时，它是如何提醒“我们”记起的。文中表达了对杰克的喜爱之情。
10．根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog.
11．根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.”可知，是因为到了它去公园散步的时间了，我们忘记了，所以杰克非常担心，故填Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park.
12．根据“I’m Joe.”和“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知，杰克把乔的帽子叼在嘴里，故填Joe’s hat.
13．根据自己的情况，我也想养一只宠物狗，因为它可以在我伤心难过的时候默默地陪伴我。我也会陪它去散步。故填Yes, I do. I want to have a pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I will also accompany it for a walk.
14．Five. 15．It had engine trouble. 16．Three. 17．Because he saves lives. 18．He is kind.
【导语】本文讲述了在飞机事故发生需要逃生时，五个人的表现。
14．根据“At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump”可知有五个人，故填Five.
15．根据“Suddenly, the plane had engine trouble.”可知飞机的引擎出了故障。故填It had engine trouble.
16．根据“Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.”可知只剩下三个降落伞。故填Three.
17．根据“I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.”可知因为他觉得自己可以拯救生命，故填Because he saves lives.
18．合理即可。根据“My son, I’ve lived a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.”可知他是善良的，故填He is kind.
19．His/Jeff’s aunt. 20．An e-mail. 21．To Kenya. 22．No. 23．Helping elephants.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff的特殊的生日礼物。
19．根据“Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday”可知，Jeff的阿姨为杰夫的生日给了一个团体一些钱。故填His/Jeff’s aunt.
20．根据“On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group”可知，Jeff在生日那天收到了来自这个团队的一封电子邮件。故填An e-mail.
21．根据“So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother”可知，Jeff和妈妈一起去了肯尼亚。故填To Kenya.
22．通读全文和“When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya”可知，Jeff的组织号召人们拯救肯尼亚的大象，而不是泰国的大象。故填No.
23．根据“Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants”可知，帮助了大象这件事，让Jeff很开心。故填Helping elephants.
24．Because she wants to get a lot/lots of wheat. 25．The big red hen. 26．面粉 27．Because they don’t do anything. 28．No pain, no gain.
【导语】本文通过母鸡种小麦到做面包的故事，告诉我们“不劳无获”的道理。
24．根据“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”可知母鸡得到一粒小麦，种了下去，是为了收获更多小麦。故填Because she wants to get a lot/lots of wheat.
25．根据“But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知没人愿意把小麦拿去储藏，还是红母鸡去的。故填The big red hen.
26．根据“Who will make some bread with the flour ”可知用来做面包的应该是面粉。故填：面粉。
27．根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain.’”可知在做面包之前，其他小鸡不愿意做任何事，所以不劳无获，母鸡不愿意给他们面包。故填Because they don’t do anything.
28．根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain.’”可知这个故事告诉我们“不劳无获”的道理。故填No pain, no gain.
29．They are having a sports meeting. 30．Because it is too heavy. 31．A cat and a panda.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了森林里的动物举行运动会的场景。
29．根据第一段“The animals are having a sports meeting.”可知，森林里的动物们正在举办运动会。故填They are having a sports meeting.
30．根据第二段“The giraffe is too heavy so he can’t jump very high.”可知，长颈鹿太重了所以跳不了很高。故填Because it is too heavy.
31．根据“A cat and a panda are climbing the tree.”可知，一只猫和一只熊猫正在爬树。故填A cat and a panda.
32．It is June 30th. 33．Because they are very friendly. 34．His favorite animals are lions. 35．She thinks they are really cute and beautiful.
【导语】本文介绍的是朱莉和她的父母去动物园里看到的动物，具体介绍了大象，狮子和熊猫。
32．根据“It is the last day of June”可知，今天是6月30日。故填It is June 30th.
33．根据“She says they are very friendly”可知，因为它们非常友好。故填Because they are very friendly.
34．根据“My father takes many photos of the lions. He likes them best because they are very smart.”可知，朱莉的爸爸最喜欢的动物是狮子。故填His favorite animals are lions.
35．根据“We also see the pandas. They are really cute and beautiful.”可知，她认为它们真的很可爱很漂亮。故填She thinks they are really cute and beautiful.
36．Reading. 37．Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp. 38．At night. 39．They become great people. 40．We should be hardworking.
【导语】本文主要讲了囊萤映雪的故事。
36．根据第一段“His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read.”可知车胤喜欢读书。故填Reading.
37．根据第二段“Then he thinks, ‘Can fireflies be my lamp ’ He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp.”可知车胤想把装有萤火虫的袋子当灯来用。故填Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp.
38．根据第三段“When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house”可知孙康是在晚上看到雪映着月光。故填At night.
39．根据最后一段“The two children become great people.”可知两个孩子都成了伟人。故填They become great people.
40．根据车胤用袋子装萤火虫照明看书以及孙康依靠屋外的雪反射月光来看书的故事可知，我们要以他们为榜样，努力学习。故填We should be hardworking.
41．In a small house outside the village. 42．He had no money to buy them. 43．Thinking about strawberries. 44．He sold the wood. 45．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文主要讲了一个农民为了吃到草莓而努力赚钱的故事。
41．根据“Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a small house outside the village.”可知农民住在村外的一所小房子里。故填In a small house outside the village.
42．根据“He had no money to buy them so he controlled his wish and went on his way to his house.”可知他没钱买。故填He had no money to buy them.
43．根据“But even after reaching his small house, he kept thinking about them only and couldn’t even sleep well at night.”可知想着草莓让他睡不着。故填Thinking about strawberries.
44．根据“The farmer sold all the wood shortly after he got to the market. With all the money he got, he bought some strawberries and happily started walking back to his house.”可知农民卖木材挣钱。故填He sold the wood.
45．根据“Finally, he gave all the strawberries to a poor man who was passing by at that time.”可知，最后这个农民没吃草莓。故填No, he didn’t.
46．A musician. 47．Four animals. 48．If we can work together with our friends, maybe we’ll be much better.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只想成为音乐家的驴子，在实现梦想的道路上先后遇到了狗、猫、公鸡，他们一同前行，在一栋房子内发现了几名强盗，他们依靠各自的特点机智的赶跑了强盗，占据房屋的他们开始了他们的第一场演唱会。
46．根据第一段中“I want to be a musician.”可知，驴子想成为音乐家。故填A musician。
47．根据第四段中“The dog bites (咬) his leg. The cat scratches (抓) his face. The donkey gives him a hard push (推). The rooster screams (尖叫). ”可知，有4个动物举行了第一场音乐会。故填Four animals。
48．根据最后一段中“So you see, if you can work together with your friends, maybe you'll be much better.”可知，我们能从故事中学到:如果你能和你的朋友一起努力，也许你会更好。故填If we can work together with our friends, maybe we’ll be much better。
49．In the south of China. 50．It’s hot. 51．Yes, it is. 52．They like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food. 53．Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港这座城市。
49．根据“Hong Kong is in the south of China.”可知，香港在中国的南部。故填In the south of China.
50．根据“It is hot in July in Hong Kong, but it’s a good time for swimming.”可知，夏天的香港很热。故填It’s hot.
51．根据“Hong Kong is a nice place for vacation.”可知，香港是度假的好地方。故填Yes, it is.
52．根据“People like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food.”可知，他们喜欢买衣服，看电影和吃一些美味的食物。故填They like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food.
53．根据“Hong Kong is very beautiful.”可知，香港很美丽。故填Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
54．Owning a horse ranch. 55．Because the teacher thought the boy’s dream would never come true. 56．It means the boy won’t change his dream. 57．Yes, he did. 58．Don’t let anyone steal our dream.
【导语】本文讲的是一个小男孩坚持梦想的故事。
54．根据“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal (目标) of owning a horse ranch (养马场).”可知，这个小男孩的梦想是拥有一个牧场。故填Owning a horse ranch.
55．根据“Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family”可知，因为老师认为这个男孩的梦想永远不会实现。故填Because the teacher thought the boy’s dream would never come true.
56．根据“You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”可知，这意味着这个男孩不会改变他的梦想。故填It means the boy won’t change his dream.
57．根据“Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, he did.
58．根据“Don’t let anyone steal your dream.”可知，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。故填Don’t let anyone steal our dream.
59．Because his special friends — three cats stay with him in the truck. 60．In 2020. 61．He made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them. 62．They come out of the truck, play and run around Mr. Zhang. 63．They are his family.
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡车司机张先生与三只流浪猫的生活。
59．根据“But he never feels lonely (孤独的). His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck.”可知，因为他的特别朋友——三只猫和他待在卡车里，故填Because his special friends — three cats stay with him in the truck.
60．根据“Mr. Zhang had his first cat in 2020.”可知，在2020年养了第一只猫，故填In 2020.
61．根据“Mr. Zhang made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them.”可知，做了一个漂亮的家，给它们买了一些玩具，故填He made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them.
62．根据“Mr. Zhang stops his truck in the service areas (服务区). There, the cats have a very good time. They come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. ”可知，它们从卡车里出来，在张先生周围玩耍和奔跑，故填They come out of the truck, play and run around Mr. Zhang.
63．根据“They are my family”可知，它们是他的家人，故填They are his family.
64．Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care. 65．He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep. 66．I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。
64．根据“One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
65．根据“The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep.
66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
67．Inside the garden. 68．Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted red rose tree. 69．She was ready to cut Alice’s head off. 70．The Queen was very surprised. 71．He is kind.
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝在花园里遇到的一些奇特的事情。
67．根据“There was a big rose tree just inside the garden.”可知，故事发生在花园里，故填Inside the garden.
68．根据“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”可知，女王想要红玫瑰，但是园丁们种成了白玫瑰，所以他们要把玫瑰树涂成红色，故填Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted red rose tree.
69．根据“She was ready to cut Alice’s head off.”可知，女王准备砍爱丽丝的头，故填She was ready to cut Alice’s head off.。
70．根据“The Queen was very surprised.”可知，女王对于爱丽丝的话感到很惊讶，故填The Queen was very surprised.。
71．根据“‘Don’t worry, dear!’ the King said. ‘She’s only a child.’”可知，当女王要砍爱丽丝的头时，国王劝说女王，所以推测他是一个善良的人。故填He is kind.
72．A doctor’s. 73．By guiding the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely. 74．The clever and fit dogs. 75．More than two years. 76．Guide Dogs
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来、它是怎样被开始训练的、什么样的狗适合做导盲犬以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间。
72．根据第二段“In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.”和“he saw his pet had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely.”可知，医生看见他的狗把士兵安全地带到医院院子的另一边。故填A doctor’s.
73．根据第二段“he saw his pet had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely.”可知，医生看见狗把士兵安全地带到医院院子的另一边。故填By guiding the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely.
74．根据第三段“The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.”可知，最适合这份工作的狗是聪明而健康的。故填The clever and fit dogs.
75．根据第三段“It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.”可知，把一只小狗训练成导盲犬需要两年多的时间。故填More than two years.
76．通过全文可知，本文主要介绍导盲犬的信息，所以最好的标题是“导盲犬”。故填Guide Dogs。
77．Near a dark forest not far from the village. 78．Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away. 79．They found there was no wolf. 80．Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying. 81．Children should be honest and not lie.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。
77．根据第一段“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.”可知，一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a dark forest not far from the village.
78．根据第二段“His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away.”可知，他的父亲告诉他，如果有狼，就求助，村民们会把它赶走。故填Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
79．根据第三段“But when they got there they found there was no wolf ”可知，当他们到达那里时，他们发现那里没有狼。故填They found there was no wolf.
80．根据最后一段“they did not run to help him as they did before. ‘He will lie,’ they said.”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，他们说：“他会撒谎的。”故填Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
81．根据最后一段“Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Children should be honest and not lie.
82．At the old people’s home 83．Yes 84．He whispered something in their ears 85．To make them feel good 86．His kind words/Love for others
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。
82．根据“I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week.”可知，作者每周去养老院帮忙。故填At the old people’s home。
83．根据“Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today.”可知，作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes。
84．根据“my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears”可知，Taylor在女士们脸上亲吻了一下之后，又在她们的耳边低声说了一些话。故填He whispered something in their ears。
85．根据“He said, ‘I just know it can make them feel good.’ ”可知，这位男孩之所以这么做，是想让这些老人们感觉好些。故填To make them feel good。
86．根据“Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, ‘I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’ ”可推理出，Taylor的礼物是他友善的话语，或者是他对他人的爱。故填His kind words/Love for others。
87．A fan and a pair of white gloves. 88．She was too afraid. 89．Doing something for others. 90．The drink./Something she drank. 91．Because she was so big.
【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。
87．根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A fan and a pair of white gloves.
88．根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填She was too afraid.
89．根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”及“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“running errands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doing something for others.
90．根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填The drink./Something she drank.
91．根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Because she was so big.
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