2024年广东省初中学业水平考试·英语
答案
快速对答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1~5 BBACA
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6~10 CBCAC
11~15 CBCBA
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16~20 AABBC
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）21.at
22.creative 23.5/five 24.kite 25.choice
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）26~30 BCEFD
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》
31~35 CACBA 36~40 CACBC
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》
41~45 BCDBC 46~50 ABDAD
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51~55 BACCB 56~60 ADBBC
61~65 BDAEG
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66.well 67.advised
68.with
69.what
70.taking
71.s0
72.buy
73.his
74.famous
75.chances
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76.What if something goes wrong
77.Nervous and stressed./I will feel nervous and stressed when I worry about bad things (all the time).
78.By taking three deep breaths and reminding myself that I have prepared well./I can take three deep breaths and
remind myself that I have prepared well.
79.Because worrying about the things that don't happen will make me feel worse.
80.Yes,I do.I can listen to some quiet music./I can do some exercise such as running and playing football./...
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81.【高分范文】
Dear Mike,
How's everything going I heard that many of your classmates were worrying about the coming exams.It's common
to have this feeling.Here are some suggestions for you to prepare for the exams.
First of all,you'd better spend enough time reviewing what you have learned before the exams.This will make
you feel more confident.Also,don't push yourself too hard and learn to relax sometimes.Too much stress may stop
you from thinking wisely.Besides,you're supposed to have your own methods for exams.For me,I prefer to leave
the difficult problems that I can't work out until the end so that I'll have enough time to work on easy ones.Last but
not least,it is important to get into the habit of checking answers before you hand in your papers.This helps you avoid
some silly mistakes.
Hope all of you will get good grades.If you have any more questions,please let me know.Best of luck!
Yours,
Li Ming
1(
C
) (
B
) (
C
) (
A
)
2024年广东省初中学业水平考试 · 英语
本试卷共10页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号 和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂 自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景 对话
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1.What does Mark often do on weekends
(
C
) (
A
)B
2.What does Emily plan to learn
(
A
)
3.Where will Jim go after school
(
C
) (
B
)A
4.Which month does the speaker like best in a year
(
B
)
英语 第1页(共10页)
(
B
) (
C
)
5.How many books did Bill borrow from the library
(
A
)
B. 听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Who is volunteering in the community now
A.Amy B.Jack. C.Jane
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What gift did Lisa's uncle give her for the New Year
A.A schoolbag. B.A watch. C.A dress
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.When will the speech start
A.At 9:10. B.At 9:30. C.At 9:40
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9.How will the speakers go to the park
A.By bike. B.By subway C.By bus
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10.Why does Charles like Chinese
A.Because he thinks speaking Chinese is fun
B.Because he likes to discuss poems with others.
C.Because Chinese articles make him think deeply.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11.Where is Anna going during the winter vacation
A.To the movie theater. B.To the city library. C.To the science museum.
12.What kind of movies does the man like
A.Sad movies. B.Action movies. C.Comedy movies.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13.How does Lucy like the mind map
A.Difficult. B.Interesting C.Helpful.
14.Who taught Lucy to draw the mind map
A.Her teacher. B.Her sister. C.Her classmate
15.What will Lucy do for the boy
A.Show the steps of drawing a mind map.
英语 第2页(共10页)
B.Explain the advantages of drawing a mind map.
C.Introduce the methods of reading English articles.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16.Why did Cathy stay at home for three months
A.Because she had a serious illness.
B.Because she moved to a new city.
C.Because she looked after her mother.
17.When did Cathy go back to school
A.Last Monday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Friday.
18.Which subject did Eric help Cathy
A.English. B.Math. C.Science
19.How did Cathy feel when Eric offered her help
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Happy.
20.What did Cathy learn from this experience
A.She should try her best to catch up with others.
B.She could ask others for help when she is really in need.
C.She should never form opinions easily before knowing about someone.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则留言信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目 的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
(
A Note
To;
Harry
Purpose:
To invite Harry to
join the
21
club.
Reason:
Harry
is
22
and does well in making things by
hand.
Time:A
t
23
o'clock on Friday.
What
to
do:
Make a beautiful
24
together and draw a dragon on
it.
Wish:
Looking forward to
Harry's
252
!
)
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Yes,I'd love to. B.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't. C.That sounds interesting!
英语 第3页(共10页)
D.I wish you a nice Spring Festival! E.Can you tell me more about the festival F.What kind of food will you prepare this year
Bob:Hi,Linda.Would you like to go skating with me this Saturday
Linda: 26 I have to help my mom clean our house because the Spring Festival is coming.
Cleaning means sweeping away all the bad luck.
Bob: 27 When I was in England,my Chinese friend mentioned some customs about the Spring
Festival.
Linda:Yes.There are many traditions for Chinese during the festival.
Bob: 28
Linda:Of course.Kids can get lucky money.People usually enjoy a big dinner with their family.
Bob: 29
Linda:Fish,dumplings and many other dishes.
Bob:Wow!So many delicious foods. 30
Linda:Thanks!The same to you!And the Spring Festival means the beginning of a year as well.
Bob:Hope all of us have a good start
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Li Lu may not be strange to many novel lovers. 31 the young woman didn't receive much school education,she is an excellent writer.
Li was born into 32 common family.She lost her legs at the age of 6 because of an accident. Li Lu never thought she would sit in a wheelchair all her life.Li was unable to attend school because of
her physical problem.Her parents looked after her 33 when she was at home.
As time went on,Li Lu made up her mind 34 changes.Then Li Lu's father bought a second- hand computer 35 Li Lu.And the computer helped her connect with the world outside.
At the age of 13,Li began to learn by 36 .As she was getting more knowledge,she could read long novels.Then she 37 writing some articles.At the age of 16,Li published her first online novel.Since then,her articles have begun to be accepted by Chinese magazines.Some of them 38 by some novel lovers for foreigners.Later,Li noticed that her articles published online became much 39 among her followers.
“Through these things,I realize 40 important reading and writing are for me.They help me change my life.As long as we set our goals and work hard for them,we can realize the value of life,”
Li said.
31.A.Because
32.A.a
33.A.care
B.When
B.an
B.careful
英语
C.Although
C.the
C.carefully
第4页(共10页)
34.A.make B.to make C.making
35.A.for B.from C.to
36.A.she B.her C.herself
37.A.started B.has started C.was starting
38.A.translated B.was translated C.were translated
39.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
40.A.why B.whethei C.how
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡
上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mariana had fun visiting her aunt in San Francisco.One day,Mariana's cousin Cindy 41 her to a pool party on Saturday.“That's a nice invitation,”Mariana said slowly.“But I'm sorry I can't.I didn't bring my swimsuit(泳衣)." Cindy laughed and said,“I think we are the 42 size!You can
wear mine.”Then Mariana said nothing.
After dinner,the two girls prepared to wash the 43 .In the kitchen,Mariana said in a low voice,“I'm afraid I can't go with you,because I don't have suitable shoes to match the swimsuit.” “I'm getting the feeling that you don't want to go to the 44 .Is anything wrong ”Cindy asked.Ma- riana kept silent for a moment and said,“I'm scared of swimming pools!And I get really afraid when
my feet can't touch the bottom.”“Oh,it doesn't matter!"Cindy said.“I promise nobody 45
whether you get in the pool or not.We can spend the whole time tasting delicious food and playing in the
yard.”Mariana 46 agreed to have a try.
On Saturday,Mariana got along well with everyone,and she said she was happy to 47 _SO many people!That day,she made some friends and had a really great time.
It may seem easier to make up a(n) 48 ,but real friends who care about you will always want to know the truth.So,be 49 with your friends.A true friend will not blame(责怪)you for you refuse him or her,but he or she will be more pleased that you sincerely 50 yourself.How can they
support you if they don't know how you're feeling
41.A.followed B.invited C.showed D.carried
42.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different
43.A.hands B.clothes C.vegetables D.dishes
44.A.picnic B.party C.concerl D.cinema
45.A.smiles B.helps C.cares D.tells
46.A.bravely B.lazily C.easily D.angrily
47.A.think about B.talk with C.find out D.look after
48.A.story B.name C.poem D.excuse
49.A.honesl B.strict C.patient D.familiar
50.A.teach B.value C.punish D.express
英 语 第 5 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
W . GARDEN PLAN
If you want to plant a garden,you need to make a plan first.A garden plan helps you
make sure each plant has the space that it needs to grow. Steps to follow: ·First,choose a seed catalog or a gardening guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area.List the plants you will grow. ·Second,check the catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table to show each plant and how far apart (相隔)it should be planted.Let's see an example. Materials ·notebook ·pencil ·measuring tape ·seed catalog (种子目 录 )or gardening guide
PlantSymbol on MapSpaceTomatoT3 feet apartCarrotC3 feet apartRoseR2 feet apart
·Next,measure (测量)the length and width of the garden.Write them in your garden plan ·Then,make a map of your garden,like the one here. ·Finally,decide which plant you want to grow most.Mark out the space on your map for that plant.Add other plants if space allows. When your garden plan is done,you can start planting!
51.A garden plan helps us know the for each plant clearly.
A.growth time B.space C.color D.width
52.What can the seed catalog be used for in Step 1
A.Choosing the right plants. B.Counting the kinds of the plants.
C.Measuring the length of the garden. D.Knowing the distance between plants.
53.If you want to plant four roses in a row,how long would the row need to be at least
A.2 feet. B.4 feet. C.6 feet. D.8 feet.
英语 第6页(共10页)
54.Which of the following materials are most probably needed in Step 3
①notebook ②pencil
③measuring tape ④seed catalog or gardening guide
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
55.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To show us how to plant a garden.
B.To teach us how to make a garden plan.
C.To tell us what to plant in the garden.
D.To explain to us why to plant roses in the garden.
B
Every year,a large number of birds hit the glass in the US,according to the Wild Animals Serv-
ice.In China,such accidents are not uncommon,either.
One key reason for this problem is the glass.During the day,birds fly towards the glass as it re- flects the perfect image(图像) of the sky and nearby trees.As night falls,birds fly according to the
position of the moon and stars,and the bright light from the glass buildings might also draw them.
These accidents can be avoided if we use proper ways.A German bird research group learned a skill from the little spiders.When insects hit spider webs,spiders often catch them,while birds do not hit the spider webs and always avoid them in time.After research,it was discovered that the silk spat
out (吐出)by spiders can actually reflect UV rays(紫外线),while birds can see it.
Scientists think that if glass is covered with a UV rays coating,birds will regard it as“a huge spi- der web hanging in the sky"and they will cleverly avoid it.The glass that birds can see is no different
from the general glass in the eyes of humans,because humans cannot see the special light.
The research shows that 66%of birds consider the special glass as a wall.Scientists say,“Al- though this number may not be as high as our expected 100%or 95%,it can already save a lot of
birds.”
In fact,when we deal with accidents for birds by using the method from spider webs,we are also
trying to find natural ways to protect animals.
56.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A.By giving some facts. B.By telling some stories.
C.By using some sayings. D.By asking some questions.
57.Why do birds hit the glass during the day
A.Because there is bright light during the day.
B.Because there are more and more high buildings.
C.Because birds cannot see the light that the glass reflects.
D.Because the sky and trees are reflected nicely by the glass.
英语 第7页(共10页)
58.What do scientists do to solve the problem that birds hit the glass
A.They make the glass as a big wall.
B.They cover the glass with UV rays coating.
C.They hang a huge spider web in the sky.
D.They cut down the number of high buildings.
59.Which picture could best match the test results
□ Good results
□ Bad results
□ Good results
□ Bad results
□ Good results
□ Bad results
□ Good results
□ Bad results
A.
B.
C.
D.
60.This passage is mainly about
A.an idea that is good to birds
B.the only way that can help protect birds
C.the effort that people make to protect birds
D.a reason why people should protect birds
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每个人选择 一个合适的职业进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61.Li Hua loves reading and writing.She spends lots of time reading in the library after school.And she has a hab- it of keeping a diary.She wants to be a writer when she grows up 62.Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future.He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true 63.Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country 64.Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news.He always has a special point about new things.He hopes to be a great reporter one day A.To keep the peace of the society is their work.They are usually considered as heroes because they fight with bad people in the dangerous situations.They often serve the public as well B.They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others.In fact,they are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C.They can touch others'hearts with their beautiful voice.After a busy day,people can feel relaxed and comfortable by listening to their wonderful songs D.They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork.Bas- ketball is their only tool,but their matches are so won- derful that most people around the world like to watch E.They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things.Their words inspire(鼓 舞)others to make a change and they help find some- thing unknown
英语 第8页(共10页)
65.Wang Jing's dream is to be a teach- er.She always helps other kids learn things and gives them some suggestions on how to develop a good learning habit. F.They use their knowledge and skills to develop practical so- lutions to hard problems.Besides,they try their best to de- sign and develop new products,systems,or processes. They find creative methods to meet the needs of society. G.They are compared to gardeners and candles.They are not only good at helping others with their study,but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅
用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
so buy well he how chance dream advise famous what take with
Yew is a man from Germany.He can speak Chinese 66 because of his family.His mother speaks Chinese,and she 67 him to learn Chinese when he was 16.She hoped that Yew could communicate better 68 their relatives,including his aunts and uncles.
Yew studied language in Beijing.In 2012,Yew learned improv (即兴表演)by chance and he got to know 69 he is really interested in.
Later,Yew moved to Changsha.There,he kept 70 notice of improv activities."There weren't many English speakers in Changsha, 71 I decided to do it all in Chinese.I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to teach me.I decided to 72 some books and developed my own
methods,”he said.
When Yew moved to Shenzhen in 2017,Yew began to set up 73 own teams and became more like a teacher.
Many of his students formed their own teams and became 74 .“I'm glad to see that they are setting up teams themselves,”Yew said.
Besides art,he works at an IT company.Yew said,“Shenzhen is a city that is full of 75 .It's possible for everyone to be successful in this city."Yew is looking forward to what the future holds.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切 题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It's common to wonder“What if something goes wrong ”sometimes.It's important to realize the thought and manage it so that you won't get worried. Worrying about the future is a normal part of life.From time to time,everyone wonders what will happen if something doesn't go well,like"What if I make a mistake "or“What if someone laughs at me ”When you worry about bad things all the time,you'll feel nervous and stressed.You won't want to do anything.
英语 第9页(共10页)
Angela MeMillan suggests creating an“If/then”plan.For example,if you have to stand up in front of the class,you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you have prepared well. You can also make sure to know what you're worrying about and then challenge it.Ask yourself how likely it is to actually happen and try to solve it McMillan points out that most of worries will never happen.“Remember,they are just thoughts and the wisest thing we can do is not let them win,”she says.Try to focus more on what you're doing instead of worrying about.That could be the book you're reading,the TV show you're watching or the conversation you're having.Worrying about the things that don't happen all the time can make you feel worse,so why not be kind to yourself
76.What does the underlined word“thought”refer to(指代)
77.What will you feel when you worry about bad things all the time
78.How can you do to relax if you have to stand up in front of the class according to Angela MeMillan
79.Why is it necessary to be kind to yourself according to the passage
80.Do you have “what-if”experiences What else can you try besides the ways mentioned in the pas-
sage
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友 Mike在信中提到，很多同学包括他自己最近因即将到来的期末考
试而担忧，有些同学甚至失眠。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。
(
应对临考前的担忧
建议
1.考前复习
2.……
期望
1.取得好成绩
2.……
表达观点
对这种现象的看法
)
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题 卡上：
Dear Mike,
How's everything going I heard that many of your classmates were worrying about the coming ex- ams.It's common to have this feeling.
Yours, Li Ming
英语 第10页(共10页)

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