2024年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟:
2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共 20 分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the speakers travel
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
2. What is the weather like
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
3. What sport does the woman like best
4. What time is it now
A．9:15. B．9: 30. C．9:45
5. Where are the speakers
A．In the supermarket.
B．At the concert.
C．In the reading room.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What color of shoes does the woman like
A．Black. B．Brown. C．Red.
7. What size of shoes does the woman take
A．Size 34. B．Size 36. C．Size 39.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题，
8. What did Mary do last Sunday
A．Moved to her new house. B．Held a birthday party. C．Went to a post office.
9. How will Jack and Linda get there
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What did the boy cook that day
A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.
11. How did the boy’s parents feel
A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Surprised.
12. What does the boy want to be
A．A writer. B．A scientist. C．A doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题，
13. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt
A．Her neck. B．Her arms. C．Her back.
14. What did the girl do yesterday
A．She cleaned her flat. B．She practiced basketball. C．She went to the doctor.
15. Where is the girl now
A．In a hospital. B．At school. C．At home.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍，
16.________ 17. ________ 18.________ 19.________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer Football CampDo you like sports Do you like playing football The goals of our summer football camp are to teach young players the real skills of the game and provide them with chances to improve their skills in competitions.Period1: August 9th—13thCost: Period2: August 16th—20thMembers$125/period Period3: August 23rd—27thNon-members$175/period Practicetime: 8: 30a.m.—11: 30a.m. &1: 30p.m.—4: 30p.m.Our camp doesn’t offer lunch. Please don’t forget to bring your lunch!For more information: Contact Henry Brown at 2023 @.Scholarship (奖学金): We are trying our best to make our programs affordable for all. We will not turn anybody away because of an inability (无能力) to pay the full price. Applications (申请) are available at the Welcome Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Who is the summer football camp for
A．Football players. B．Team leaders.
C．School teachers. D．Poor sports lovers.
22．How much should James pay for all three periods if he isn’t a member of the camp
A．$250. B．$300. C．$375. D．$525.
23．How long will Steve spend training every day if he joins the camp
A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.
24．What can Mike do if he doesn’t have enough money for the camp
A．Volunteer to work at the camp. B．Bring his own lunch to the camp.
C．Write an e-mail to Henry Brown. D．Get an application for the scholarship.
25．Where can we most probably see the text
A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a geography textbook.
B
I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, a young man asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live your life that day.” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach out at another college in Henderson, 17 miles down the highway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I drove off the highway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but it didn’t work. So I put my car lights on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college.”
“As soon as I got there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) for a tow truck (牵引车) to meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the office asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day ” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What do you mean ”
“I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Where did the car break down
A．At UNLV. B．Along the highway.
C．Near the college. D．17 miles from the highway.
27．When did the tow truck meet the writer
A．As soon as her car died. B．Before she walked to the college.
C．When she got to the office. D．After she finished her class that day.
28．What does the text tell us about the writer
A．The writer felt sad because her car broke down. B．The writer put the car lights on before she left.
C．The writer walked 17 miles to the college. D．The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day.
29．How do you like the writer
A．Wise and positive. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Brave and friendly. D．Calm and creative.
30．What does this text want to show us
A．The first step is always the hardest. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D．Every cloud has a silver (银色的) lining.
C
Time flies when we play with our smart phone. But when we get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted(入迷的) to smart phones but easily bored by studying
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical(化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains produce it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine. For example, checking our phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why
When we play with smart phones, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dopamine system active. We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications(通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
“As for studying, you could check our progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”
31．What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2
A．gives up B．turns on C．hands in D．results from
32．When do people have more dopamine
A．When their expectations are met. B．When they face less uncertainties.
C．When they know what will happen next. D．When they stay in a friendly environment.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why do people like uncertainty.
B．How to get more messages from our friends.
C．How scientists discover the way dopamine works.
D．Why playing with smartphones causes more dopamine.
34．How can we make apps less interesting according to Paragraph 5
①Turn off notifications. ②Check them less often.
③Set time limits and allow for breaks. ④Change the screen colors to black and white.
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④
35．What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting
A．Set time limits before we learning. B．Put what we’ve learnt into practice.
C．Check our learning progress every term. D．Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. 36 They started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. 37 There is an online library where people can learn dialects.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to Harold Palmer, an expert who studies language, dialects are a key to storing local culture. 38
Scholar (学者) Zhang Hongming talked about these worries of the disappearance of dialects. For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the local dialect. 39 If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
So how did China make this big library Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
40 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
A．This project hasn’t been carried out.
B．The project is now entering into its second part.
C．What did the Chinese government do to save them
D．What do you think of the disappearance of dialects
E．Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not well.
F．Dialects really show the history and the culture of an area.
G．It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代).
One important value is “filial piety”, which means 41 and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 42 with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 43 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 44 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 45 that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 46 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 47 . Brush painting often shows nature, 48 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 49 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 50 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is 51 they use these methods to stay healthy.
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 52 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking 53 and Chinese food reflect the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.
Today, people in China are working hard to 54 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 55 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产).
41．A．reminding B．respecting C．reducing D．relaxing
42．A．orders B．chances C．relationships D．situations
43．A．bring out B．grow up C．get together D．knock into
44．A．mark B．record C．memorize D．celebrate
45．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges
46．A．rules B．forms C．steps D．methods
47．A．ugly B．humorous C．awful D．creative
48．A．but B．unless C．though D．because
49．A．warm B．real C．healthy D．exciting
50．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly
51．A．what B．how C．why D．when
52．A．like B．during C．between D．with
53．A．time B．style C．game D．class
54．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect
55．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make work meaningful attract visit so the get in them
The “ice city” of Harbin, one of China’s most beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attention of a number of visitors every winter. Many people are 56 by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. About two months ago, 11 special visitors 57 a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these 58
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, 59 people called them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed 60 . “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snow culture during 61 trip. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also 62 new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to 63 together and helped each other. It was very 64 !” said one of the parents.
65 January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. But do you know how 66 serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to make Longjing, Biluochun 67 just other kinds of green tea.
Serving 68 cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea 69 sugar for their guests.
In other provinces 70 as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, Pu’er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea.
补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. 71
B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook these days.
A: 72
B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my father on Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my father.
B: Have you decided how to celebrate Father’s Day this year
A: Not yet. 73
B: Sure. What’s his hobby
A: Let me see... 74 .
B: You can buy a new basketball for him.
A: Good idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. 75 .
B: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达(20分)
421．习近平总书记强调：加快建设科技强国，实现高水平科技自立自强，科学技术是第一生产力，第一竞争力，假如你是李华，上周跟随学校去科技馆参观，以下是你拍回来的几张照片，请结合图片和以下提示写一篇英语作文，内容包括：
1. What did you see there
2. What have you learned from the visit
3. What do you plan to do for China’s science and technology industry
航天探险 机器伙伴 计算机发展史 身边的小发明
提示词：科技创新technological innovation
写作要求：
1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名：
3.词数100左右.
Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum.
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2024年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷参考答案
英 语
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
2．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
3．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．B
三、完形填空(5 小题，每小题分，共5分)
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
四、语篇填空(5小题，每小题分，共5分)
56．attracted 57．got 58．visitors 59．so 60．themselves 61．the 62．made 63．work 64．meaningful 65．In
66．to 67．or 68．a 69．with 70．Such
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共0分)
71．How is everything going/ How is it going/ How are you
72．Why do you learn to cook
73．Could you give me some advice
74．His hobby is playing basketball
75．Thank you for your advice
六、书面表达(20分)
Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. I saw many models of planes, satellites and rockets that I had never seen before. China had great achievements in space exploration. I also saw many robots that can work as human’s helpers. They were smart and interesting. Besides, I learned the development history of computers. The first computer was much larger and heavier than that we have today. In the museum, we could also see some small inventions in our daily life such as the toy ships. It was really an eye-opening day to me.
When I saw these in the museum I was proud that human beings had made great progress in technological innovation. As we all know, the science and technology are the primary productive forces and the first competitiveness. We Chinese need to work hard to promote scientific and technological development and innovation, which will make our country stronger and better. As a student, I will study hard to get into a top university. In this way, I can get more chance to make a great contribution to China’s science and technology industry.

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