2024年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语试题卷
(全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生解题作答必须在答题卷(答题卡)上。答案书写在答题卷(答题卡)相应位置上(不能改动答题卡上的标题题号)，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷(答题卡) 一共交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中达出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As teenagers in China, we should know about the value of ________ traditional culture.
A. her B. their C. our D. his
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该了解我们的传统文化的价值。
考查代词辨析。her她的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“we should know about the value of...traditional culture.”可知，此处是指我们应该了解我们的传统文化的价值，所以用our。故选C。
2. The 33rd Summer Olympic Game will be held ________ July, Paris.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：第33届夏季奥运会将于7月在巴黎举行。
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；by到……为止。空格后July是具体的月份，介词用in，故选A。
3. —Mary, when did you go to bed last night
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem.
A. until B. although C. if D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，你昨晚什么时候去睡觉的？——我直到读完小说《三体》才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；if如果；after之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished reading the novel”可知，直到读完小说才睡觉，not…until直到……才，固定搭配。故选A。
4. When Lijiang-Shangri-La High Speed Railway went into service, it made a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan.
A. instruction B. difficulty C. agreement D. difference
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：当丽江至香格里拉高铁投入运营时，它将对云南人的生活产生巨大影响。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示；difficulty困难；agreement协议；difference不同。根据“it made a big...to people’s life in Yunnan.”可知，此处指高铁的运营对人们生活的影响，此处是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有影响”。故选D。
5. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when riding an e-bike.
A. must B. might C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：根据新的交通规则，人们在骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；may可能。根据“According to the new traffic rules”可知，交通规则规定骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选A。
6. —Spring is a good time to make plans.
—That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.
A. turns on B. puts on C. gets on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——春天是制定计划的好时机。——这是真的。一年之计在于春。
考查动词短语。turns on打开；puts on穿上；gets on上车；depends on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work … a good start in spring”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。
7. If Mary speaking English every day, her spoken English will improve a lot.
A. kept B. keeps C. will keep D. have kept
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果玛丽坚持每天说英语，她的英语口语会提高很多。
考查动词时态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是Mary，动词用三单形式，故选B。
8. A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoys
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到蓝花楹。
考查非谓语动词。根据“expect ”可知，其后可加名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。
9. ________ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：哈尔滨的冰雪世界是一个多么神奇的地方啊！
考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句是感叹句，空格处修饰的是名词place，所以此感叹句应用what引导，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，空后的形容词amazing以元音音素开头，所以其前要用不定冠词an。故选C。
10. —Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza.
A. when did you buy them B. when you bought them
C. where did you buy them D. where you bought them
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——Nancy，你的新鞋子真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪里买的它们吗？——当然可以，我在万达广场买的。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“I bought them in Wanda Plaza.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导从句。故选D。
第二节完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a king of frog decided to have a ____11____. “There is a tree near the pond(池塘). The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frogs were ____12____ to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. ____13____ many frogs fell down, which made them hopeless while others ____14____. Those who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s ____15____.” After hearing this, some of them stopped trying. However, one frog didn’t ____16____. He kept trying and succeeded. All the other frogs were quite surprised. They all wanted to know ____17____ he was able to do it.
The winning frog told them he was deaf and couldn’t ____18____ anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering for him. The encouragement made him try harder and ____19____ be made it.
Sometimes, we should not listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our ____20____ and put in all effort to achieve them.
11. A. attention B. communication C. competition D. suggestion
12. A. moved B. surprised C. tired D. excited
13. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
14. A. continued B. left C. stopped D. slept
15. A. lucky B. important C. impossible D. possible
16. A. make up B. grow up C. take up D. give up
17. A. what B. how C. whom D. where
18. A. hear B. feel C. see D. smell
19. A. easily B. happily C. finally D. early
20. A. trees B. goals C. words D. bodies
【答案】11. C12. D13. B14. A15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶，告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
【11题】
句意：一天，青蛙王决定来一场比赛。
attention注意；communication沟通；competition比赛；sugestion建议。 根据“take part in the competition”可知，是指一场比赛。故选C。
【12题】
句意：所有的青蛙都很兴奋能参加比赛。
moved感动的；surprised吃惊；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one”可知，比赛一开始所有青蛙就开始爬，说明是比较兴奋的。故选D。
【13题】
句意：但许多青蛙倒下了，这使他们绝望，而另一些继续。
And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“they began climbing one by one.…many frogs fell down”可知，空格前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
【14题】
句意：但许多青蛙倒下了，这使他们绝望，而另一些继续。
continued继续；left离开；stopped停下；slept睡觉。根据“which made them hopeless while others ”可知，是一些停止了，一些继续爬。故选A。
【15题】
句意：那些没试过的说。“没人能做到。这是不可能的。”
lucky幸运的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“After hearing this, some of them stopped trying”可知，一些青蛙停止尝试说明他们觉得不可能。故选C。
【16题】
句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。
make up打扮；grow up长大；take up拿起；give up放弃根据“He kept trying and succeeded”可知，他爬到了顶端说明他没有放弃。故选D。
【17题】
句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。
what什么；how怎样；whom谁； where哪里。根据“All the other frogs were quite surprised. They all wanted to know…he was able to do it”并结合下文可知，是询问怎么做到的。故选B。
【18题】
句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们，他聋了，什么也听不见。
hear听；feel感觉；see看；smell闻。根据“he was deaf”可知，耳聋了听不见。故选A。
【19题】
句意：鼓励使他更加努力，终于成功了。
easily容易地；happily快乐地；finally最后；early早地。根据“The encouragement made him try harder and…be made it”可知，他最后成功了。故选C。
【20题】
句意：相反，我们应该专注于我们的目标，并努力实现它们。
trees树；goals目标；words单词；bodies身体。根据“we should focus on our…and put in all effort to achieve them”可知，是专注于目标并实现它们。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解(共三节。满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be.
The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent.
To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).
21. The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks.
22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
23. You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival.
24. Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival.
25. With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better.
【答案】21. F22. F23. T24. F25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西双版纳傣族人民的泼水节。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知，云南西双版纳的春节通常在四月中旬举行，为期三到七天，不是两周，故选F。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the more water splashed (泼酒) on you, the luckier your life will be.”可知，人们相信，泼在你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。故选F。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. ”可知，你可以在节日里放孔明灯，看龙舟比赛。故选T。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou”可知，节日期间，飞往西双版纳的航班预订量有所增加，其中大部分来自成都、重庆和广州，故选F。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据“The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).”可知，政府将利用民俗文化和良好的环境发展不同类型的旅游，希望增加旅游相关收入。由此可知，随着旅游业的发展，西双版纳会越来越好。故选T。
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
www.Chinadaily./Culture/Chinese traditional solar terms
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term. At this time, much of northern hemisphere (北半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. The temperature drops day by day and heavy snow brings us a romantic ice world. People have the custom to eat mutton and porridge.
26. What does Start of Spring mark
A. The beginning of winter. B. The end of autumn.
C. The beginning of spring. D. The end of summer.
27. What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Pancakes.
28. On which solar term, the day is as long as the night
A. Start of Spring. B. Major Snow. C. Autumn Equinox. D. Summer Solstice.
29. What’s the weather like on Major Snow according to the text
A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and rainy. D. Sunny and windy.
30. Where is the text probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A website.
【答案】26. C27. A28. C29. B30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气里的四个节气：“立春”、“夏至”、“秋分”和“大雪”。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.”可知，“立春”标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。故选C。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term...People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.”可知，“夏至”这天人们通常吃面条。故选A。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长).”可知，在“秋分”这天，白天和黑夜一样长。故选C。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据“The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. The temperature drops day by day and heavy snow brings us a romantic ice world.”可知，气温一天天下降，大雪给我们带来了一个浪漫的冰雪世界。由此推知，“大雪”时天气寒冷且多雪。故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据“www.Chinadaily./Culture/Chinese traditional solar terms”可知，这是一个网址，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。
B
Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
31. Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera
A. Because he thought it was a necessary skill.
B. Because Journey to the West is his favorite.
C. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.
D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.
32. How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King
A. 30. B. 32. C. 34. D. 36.
33. Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3
A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
34. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text
a. He got basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.
c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.
d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
35. What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph
A. He performed Beijing Opera by himself.
B. He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese.
C. He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia.
D. He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.
【答案】31. C32. D33. C34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是英国人Ghaffar偶然看到了北京京剧团的演出，从而爱上了京剧。后来他来到中国学习京剧，因为表演美猴王还获得了一个国际奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常去其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.”可知，因为Ghaffar看了一场京剧之后就爱上了京剧。故选C。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day,...4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King.”可知，在他36岁时候开始学习表演孙悟空。故选D。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据“He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.”可知，他通常比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，他还买了书和CD来更好地理解这个角色，可以看出他是一个很勤奋的人。故选C。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices,...”；“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰).”；“He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，正确的顺序是：他在伦敦看了一场京剧演出→他和十几岁的学生一起接受基本训练→他买了关于孙悟空的书和CD→他因表演孙悟空而获得国际大奖。故选C。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.”可知，Ghaffar经常在很多国家的学校教授中国传统艺术形式，为将京剧传播到其他国家做了很多工作。故选D。
C
The first “Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has ever become a hit since it opened to public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology.
The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships, and tools.
Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests.
The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture.
This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (拟真的) experience.
36. Where was the project set in
A. A theater of Luoyang. B. A 3000 square-meter theater.
C. A thearter of Shanghai. D. A traditional theater.
37. What does the underlined word “props” most probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. 道具 B. 空间 C. 剧情 D. 成就
38. What can people do in the theater according to the text
①They can take photos.
②They can play roles in the drama.
③They can choose costumes that they like.
④They can make films about the ancient life of Luoyang.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
39. What is the correct structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
40. What could be the best title for the text
A. Traveling Changes the World B. Tourists Experience the Real-world Travel
C. VR Brings Ancient Luoyang Back to Us D. Modern Technology Makes A New City
【答案】36. C37. A38. B39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了VR技术的应用让游客走进剧场，体验古老洛阳的生活，感受中国传统文化的魅力。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai.”可知，该项目设置在上海一个占地约300平方米的剧院内。故选C。
【37题】
词义猜测题。根据空后“such as horses, ships, and tools.”可知，马、船和工具都属于道具类。故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests.”可知，在剧院里，游客不仅可以在剧中扮演角色，还可以根据自己的兴趣选择服装和拍照。故选B。
【39题】
篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题——“洛阳虚拟现实项目”；第二、三、四段分别介绍了“洛阳虚拟现实项目”的地点，游客在剧院里可以做的事情，以及该项目的意义；最后一段总结全文。故选A。
【40题】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了VR技术的应用让游客走进剧场，体验古老洛阳的生活，感受中国传统文化的魅力。C项“VR让古老的洛阳重现人间”为最佳标题。故选C。
第三节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road trips are a great choice for vacation. They allow you and your family to see different places on one trip. They also give you a chance to spend time with your family and create lasting memories. To make a successful road trip, ___41___.
Pick a date.
Firstly, before you start planning your trip, ___42___. Once you’ve decided when to go, everyone can add the trip dates to their calendars.
Choose your destination (目的地).
Next, you’ll need to decide where to go. ___43___. Just be sure to choose a place that makes you and your family enjoy your free time in the days you have.
Plan the route (路线).
___44___ Put your present city and final destination into a website or some apps about maps. And start considering suitable places to stop and sleep at night and the places you might want to visit along the way.
___45___.
Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.
A. Prepare things you’ll need
B. Pay attention to the weather
C. Then, you can start thinking about your road trip route
D. here are some suggestions for you
E. You must know who you want to take the trip with
F. you need to decide the date with your family
G. You can also ask your family members where they want to go
【答案】41. D42. F43. G44. C45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何计划一次成功的自驾游。
【41题】
根据上文“To make a successful road trip”和下文“Pick a date...Choose your destination (目地)...Plan the route (路线)”可知，下文给出了一些关于如何计划一次成功的自驾游的建议。选项D“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【42题】
根据段落的小标题“Pick a date.”可知，此处讲的是确定旅行日期。选项F“你需要和家人一起决定日期”符合语境，故选F。
【43题】
根据上文“Next, you’ll need to decide where to go.”可知，此处讲的是决定去哪里。选项G“你也可以问你的家人他们想去哪里”符合语境，故选G。
【44题】
根据段落的小标题“Plan the route (路线).”可知，此处讲的是计划自驾游的路线。选项C“然后，你可以开始考虑你的自驾游路线了”符合语境，故选C。
【45题】
根据下文“Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.”可知，此处讲的是自驾游需要带的东西。选项A“准备好你需要的东西”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and ________. (flower)
【答案】flowers
【解析】
句意：这幅美丽的画是由草、树叶和花制成的。flower“花”，可数名词。此处泛指花，所以空格处应填flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
47. We live on the ________ floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
句意：我们住在十二楼，可以饱览滇池风光。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
48. Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the ________ movies that I have ever seen. (exciting)
【答案】most exciting
【解析】
句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一……”，故填most exciting。
49. I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by ________.(I)
【答案】myself
【解析】
句意：我很喜欢DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。by oneself“独自”，此空应填I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
50. The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings ________. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】
句意：与人和睦相处的秘诀是清楚地表达自己的感受。此空修饰动词express，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式.
51. Linda has been in Yunnan for many years and she ________ having rice noodles every morning. (习惯于)
【答案】is used to##gets used to##becomes used to
【解析】
句意：琳达在云南已经很多年了，她习惯了每天早上吃米粉。习惯于：be used to/get used to/become used to，是固定短语。句子为一般现在时，she作主语，be动词用is，get和become用三单形式。故填is used to/gets used to/becomes used to。
52. Although the beginning of the story is a little sad, it has a ________. (愉快的结局)
【答案】happy ending
【解析】
句意：虽然故事的开头有点悲伤，但它有一个快乐的结局。happy“愉快的”，作定语修饰名词；冠词“a”后跟名词单数ending，表示 “结局”。故填happy ending。
53. You’d better not ________ to your parents or teachers, which is very impolite.(顶嘴)
【答案】talk back
【解析】
句意：你最好不要和你的父母或老师顶嘴，这是很不礼貌的。talk back“顶嘴”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填talk back。
54. Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. ________, life is full of surprise.(毕竟)
【答案】After all
【解析】
句意：无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。毕竟，生活充满了惊喜。根据中文提示可知，用after all表示“毕竟”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填After all。
55. Nowadays, ________ is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶)
【答案】fruit tea
【解析】
句意：如今，果茶是年轻人中很受欢迎的饮料。fruit tea“果茶”，固定短语，故填fruit tea。
第三节书面表达(演分10分)
56. 生活不会总是一帆风顺，前进的道路也不会永远一马平川，面对困难的态度会影响人生走向。畏难者往往会一蹶不振，迎难者却能越挫越勇，请以“Face difficulties bravely”为题写一篇短文，介绍你在学习或生活中是如何克服困难的，或者叙述一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Face difficulties bravely
In daily life it’s unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations. We are supposed to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination .
When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. I was afraid of speaking English in front of teachers and classmates. I did badly in the final exam. My English teacher noticed my changes and had a conversation with me. She gave me some advice on how to learn English well and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made progress in English little by little.
From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties. We should face them bravely.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难以及如何克服的；
第三步，表达哲理感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②be weak in在某方面弱
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①In daily life, it’s unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations.（动词不定式作主语）
②From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties.（that引导宾语从句）2024年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语试题卷
(全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生解题作答必须在答题卷(答题卡)上。答案书写在答题卷(答题卡)相应位置上(不能改动答题卡上的标题题号)，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷(答题卡) 一共交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中达出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As teenagers in China, we should know about the value of ________ traditional culture.
A. her B. their C. our D. his
2. The 33rd Summer Olympic Game will be held ________ July, Paris.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
3. —Mary, when did you go to bed last night
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem.
A. until B. although C. if D. after
4. When Lijiang-Shangri-La High Speed Railway went into service, it made a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan.
A. instruction B. difficulty C. agreement D. difference
5. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when riding an e-bike.
A. must B. might C. can D. may
6. —Spring is a good time to make plans.
—That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.
A. turns on B. puts on C. gets on D. depends on
7. If Mary speaking English every day, her spoken English will improve a lot.
Akept B. keeps C. will keep D. have kept
8. A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoys
9. ________ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
10. —Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza.
A. when did you buy them B. when you bought them
C. where did you buy them D. where you bought them
第二节完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a king of frog decided to have a ____11____. “There is a tree near the pond(池塘). The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frogs were ____12____ to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. ____13____ many frogs fell down, which made them hopeless while others ____14____. Those who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s ____15____.” After hearing this, some of them stopped trying. However, one frog didn’t ____16____. He kept trying and succeeded. All the other frogs were quite surprised. They all wanted to know ____17____ he was able to do it.
The winning frog told them he was deaf and couldn’t ____18____ anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering for him. The encouragement made him try harder and ____19____ be made it.
Sometimes, we should not listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our ____20____ and put in all effort to achieve them.
11. A. attention B. communication C. competition D. suggestion
12. A. moved B. surprised C. tired D. excited
13. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
14. A. continued B. left C. stopped D. slept
15. A. lucky B. important C. impossible D. possible
16. A. make up B. grow up C. take up D. give up
17. A. what B. how C. whom D. where
18. A. hear B. feel C. see D. smell
19. A. easily B. happily C. finally D. early
20. A. trees B. goals C. words D. bodies
第二部分阅读理解(共三节。满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be.
The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent.
To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).
21. The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks.
22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
23. You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival.
24. Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival.
25. With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
www.Chinadaily./Culture/Chinese traditional solar terms
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term. At this time, much of northern hemisphere (北半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. The temperature drops day by day and heavy snow brings us a romantic ice world. People have the custom to eat mutton and porridge.
26. What does Start of Spring mark
A. The beginning of winter. B. The end of autumn.
C. The beginning of spring. D. The end of summer.
27. What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Pancakes.
28. On which solar term, the day is as long as the night
A. Start of Spring. B. Major Snow. C. Autumn Equinox. D. Summer Solstice.
29. What’s the weather like on Major Snow according to the text
A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and rainy. D. Sunny and windy.
30. Where is the text probably from
AA newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A website.
B
Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
In 1993 he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
31Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera
A. Because he thought it was a necessary skill.
B. Because Journey to the West is his favorite.
C. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.
D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.
32. How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King
A. 30. B. 32. C. 34. D. 36.
33. Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3
A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
34. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text
a. He got basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.
c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.
d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
35. What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph
A. He performed Beijing Opera by himself.
B. He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese.
C. He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia.
D. He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.
C
The first “Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has ever become a hit since it opened to public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology.
The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships, and tools.
Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests.
The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture.
This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (拟真的) experience.
36. Where was the project set in
A. A theater of Luoyang. B. A 3000 square-meter theater.
C. A thearter of Shanghai. D. A traditional theater.
37. What does the underlined word “props” most probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. 道具 B. 空间 C. 剧情 D. 成就
38. What can people do in the theater according to the text
①They can take photos.
②They can play roles in the drama.
③They can choose costumes that they like.
④They can make films about the ancient life of Luoyang.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
39. What is the correct structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
40. What could be the best title for the text
A. Traveling Changes the World B. Tourists Experience the Real-world Travel
C. VR Brings Ancient Luoyang Back to Us D. Modern Technology Makes A New City
第三节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road trips are a great choice for vacation. They allow you and your family to see different places on one trip. They also give you a chance to spend time with your family and create lasting memories. To make a successful road trip, ___41___.
Pick a date.
Firstly, before you start planning your trip, ___42___. Once you’ve decided when to go, everyone can add the trip dates to their calendars.
Choose your destination (目的地).
Next, you’ll need to decide where to go. ___43___. Just be sure to choose a place that makes you and your family enjoy your free time in the days you have.
Plan the route (路线).
___44___. Put your present city and final destination into a website or some apps about maps. And start considering suitable places to stop and sleep at night and the places you might want to visit along the way.
___45___.
Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.
A. Prepare things you’ll need
B. Pay attention to the weather
C. Then, you can start thinking about your road trip route
D. here are some suggestions for you
E. You must know who you want to take the trip with
Fyou need to decide the date with your family
G. You can also ask your family members where they want to go
第三部分写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and ________. (flower)
47. We live on the ________ floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve)
48. Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the ________ movies that I have ever seen. (exciting)
49. I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by ________.(I)
50. The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings ________. (clear)
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式.
51. Linda has been in Yunnan for many years and she ________ having rice noodles every morning. (习惯于)
52. Although the beginning of the story is a little sad, it has a ________. (愉快的结局)
53. You’d better not ________ to your parents or teachers, which is very impolite.(顶嘴)
54. Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. ________, life is full of surprise.(毕竟)
55. Nowadays, ________ is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶)
第三节书面表达(演分10分)
56. 生活不会总是一帆风顺，前进的道路也不会永远一马平川，面对困难的态度会影响人生走向。畏难者往往会一蹶不振，迎难者却能越挫越勇，请以“Face difficulties bravely”为题写一篇短文，介绍你在学习或生活中是如何克服困难的，或者叙述一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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