兰溪市2022学年第二学期期末测试
小学六年级英语试题卷
听力部分（40分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。10分
（ ）1. A. bought B. broken C. both
（ ）2. A. louder B. lower C. longer
（ ）3. A. watch B. woke C. wash
（ ）4. A. ship B. shop C. trip
（ ）5. A. reading books B. taking turns C. taking photos
二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的在括号里填“T”，不相符的填“F”。10分
1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ） 4.（ ） 5.（ ）
三、听问句，选择正确的答句。10分
（ ）1. A. She washes clothes. B. She’s a head teacher. C. She wants to be a teacher.
（ ）2. A. I went at 7:30. B. I went by train. C. I went to Shanghai.
（ ）3. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m 1.65 meters. C. I’m 42 kilograms.
（ ）4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is in the kitchen.
（ ）5. A. Of course not. B. Yes, you can. C. I want to buy some books.
四、听小对话，回答问题。10分
（ ）1. What’s Zhang Peng’s hobby
A. Reading stories. B. Doing kung fu. C. Playing football.
（ ）2. How does Mike go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
（ ）3 When is Mid-Autumn Day this year
A. September 10th. B. September 15th. C. September 27th.
（ ）4. Who are talking in the dialogue
A Friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
（ ）5. Where are the speakers
A. At a shop B. At the zoo. C. In the library
读一读，选出不同类的单词。
1. A. pilot B. factory C. postman D. coach
2. A. reporter B. smaller C. younger D. stronger
3. A. right B. turn C. left D. straight
4. A. ant B. duck C. mice D. monkey
5. A. stay B. drank C. drew D. cleaned
读一读，选出最佳选项。
6. There is ________ apple and ________ bottle of juice in the fridge. ( )
A. a; the B. an; some C. an; a
7. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. ________ ( )
A. Talk quietly. B. Take turns. C. Keep to the right.
8. The mice hurt people and the cat is angry with ________. ( )
A. it B. them C. us
9. —When is your birthday ( )
—My birthday is ________ April.
A. on B. at C. in
10. —What are the ________ doing ( )
—They are eating.
A. rabbit B. sheep C. fishs
11. —Where is your book ( )
—________ is over there.
A. My B. Me C. Mine
12. —What did you do last weekend ( )
—I ________ my grandparents.
A. visited B. am visiting C. will visit
13. —________, where is the music room ( )
—It’s on the second floor.
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you
14. —________ do you look so sad ( )
—It’s rainy outside. I can’t play football.
A. Why B. How C. What
15. We should get up early and work hard because “________”. ( )
A The early bird catches the worm.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Better to ask the way than go astray.
阅读下面一则布告栏信息，并根据上下文选择合适的单词填空，使语篇完整通顺。
bring office to different is
NOTICE BOARD
Attention(注意) please! There ___16___ a book sale at the playground this Friday. It is from 12 o’clock ___17___ 4 o’clock in the afternoon. There are many ___18___ books, such as comic books, storybooks, English books and dictionaries. We have no bags. Please ___19___ your own. If you are interested, please tell us at English teachers’ ___20___. Thank you!
情景交际。
John: Hello, e and look at the photos from my holiday.
Mike: How nice! ___21___
John: He’s my cousin. He’s only six.
Mike: ___22___
John: We went to Xinjiang.
Mike: It’s far from here. ___23___
John: We went by plane. We rode horses and ate lots of delicious food there.
Mike: Sounds great! Did you dance with local people
John: ___24___I like dancing very much. And I also made a good friend.
Mike: Really ___25___
John: He is strong. He’s also very friendly.
Mike: Cool! It was so interesting
A. Yes, I did.
B. What’s he like
C. Where did you go
D. Who’s that little boy
E. How did you go there
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项
Different students like different ways to go to school. I like to go to school ___26___. My home is not far away from my ___27___. The traffic(交通) on my way to school is not ___28___. I think it’s safe to go to school on foot. Walking is a kind of ___29___ too. It’s good for my health. I want to listen to my MP3 when I am ___30___. But I can’t do that, because it’s dangerous.
26. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
27. A. farm B. office C. school
28. A. busy B. early C. large
29. A. gift B. sport C. study
30. A. playing B. walking C. sleeping
阅读下面短文，完成信息记录表。
Betty has a new pen pal. She wants to introduce(介绍) him to her classmates.
Hi, I’m Betty. I’m 12 years old. This is my new pen pal, David. He’s from Munich, Germany. He lives in a beautiful town. He’s one year older than me. And he is taller than me, too. I’m 1.63 meters. He’s 1.65 meters. He has many hobbies. He likes reading stories. He likes doing sports, too. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
Betty’s new pen pal
Name ____31____
Living Place in Munich, ____32____
Age ____33____ years old
Height 1.65 meters
____34____ reading stories and doing sports
Dream Job a ____35____
31. A. Betty B. David C. John
32. A. Germany B. America C. Spain
33. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
34. A. Hobbies B. Weight C. Favorite food
35. A. pilot B. coach C. scientist
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well. He is nearly deaf(耳聋). But he didn’t like people to talk about this. One evening, he invited some friends to have a birthday party in his house. They sang and danced. They told jokes(笑话), too. One of Mr. Brown’s friends told an interesting story. Everybody laughed. Mr. Brown laughed, too. Then he said, “That was a very funny joke. But I know a funnier one.” So he told this story. When the story ended, everyone laughed than ever. Because Mr. Brown’s story was the same as his friend’s.
36. Mr. Brown invited friends to in ______ his house. ( )
A. tell jokes B. have a big dinner C. have a birthday party
37. What does the underlined(划线) word “this” refer to(指代) ( )
A. Mr. Brown couldn’t see well. B. Mr. Brown didn’t like jokes. C. Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well.
38. What did they do in Mr. Brown house ( )
A. Sang and danced. B. Talked and wrote. C. Read and laughed.
39. How did they feel that evening ( )
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Worried.
40. Mr. Brown’s story was ______ his friend’s. ( )
A. the same as B. funnier than C. shorter than
41. 看图，将短文补充完整。兰溪市2022学年第二学期期末测试
小学六年级英语试题卷
听力部分（40分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。10分
（ ）1. A. bought B. broken C. both
（ ）2. A. louder B. lower C. longer
（ ）3. A. watch B. woke C. wash
（ ）4. A. ship B. shop C. trip
（ ）5. A. reading books B. taking turns C. taking photos
二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的在括号里填“T”，不相符的填“F”。10分
1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ） 4.（ ） 5.（ ）
三、听问句，选择正确的答句。10分
（ ）1. A. She washes clothes. B. She’s a head teacher. C. She wants to be a teacher.
（ ）2. A. I went at 7:30. B. I went by train. C. I went to Shanghai.
（ ）3. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m 1.65 meters. C. I’m 42 kilograms.
（ ）4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is in the kitchen.
（ ）5. A. Of course not. B. Yes, you can. C. I want to buy some books.
四、听小对话，回答问题。10分
（ ）1. What’s Zhang Peng’s hobby
A. Reading stories. B. Doing kung fu. C. Playing football.
（ ）2. How does Mike go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
（ ）3. When is Mid-Autumn Day this year
A. September 10th. B. September 15th. C. September 27th.
（ ）4. Who are talking in the dialogue
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
（ ）5. Where are the speakers
A. At a shop B. At the zoo. C. In the library
读一读，选出不同类的单词。
1. A. pilot B. factory C. postman D. coach
2. A. reporter B. smaller C. younger D. stronger
3. A. right B. turn C. left D. straight
4. A. ant B. duck C. mice D. monkey
5. A. stay B. drank C. drew D. cleaned
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
A宇航员，B工厂，C邮递员，D教练，ACD都是职业名词，B是地点。故选B。
【2题详解】
A记者，B更小的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，BCD都是形容词比较级，A是名词。故选A。
【3题详解】
A右边的，B转向，C左边的，D直的，ACD都是形容词，B是动词。故选B。
【4题详解】
A蚂蚁，B鸭子，C老鼠，D猴子，ABD都是可数名词单数，C是可数名词复数。故选C。
【5题详解】
A呆，B喝，C画，D打扫，BCD都是动词的过去式，A是动词原形。故选A。
读一读，选出最佳选项
6. There is ________ apple and ________ bottle of juice in the fridge. ( )
A. a; the B. an; some C. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一个苹果和一瓶果汁。本题考查不定冠词，apple是可数名词复数，元音音素开头，用an修饰；bottle是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选C。
7. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. ________ ( )
A. Talk quietly. B. Take turns. C. Keep to the right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：婴儿正在卧室睡觉。_________ 本题考查祈使句，A小声说话。B轮流。C靠右走。根据题干婴儿在睡觉，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
8. The mice hurt people and the cat is angry with ________. ( )
A. it B. them C. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老鼠伤人，猫对它们很生气。本题考查人称代词辨析，A它，B它们，C我们，mice是复数，下句用them代替。故选B。
9. —When is your birthday ( )
—My birthday is ________ April.
A. on B. at C. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在四月。本题考查时间介词，in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。故选C。
10. —What are the ________ doing ( )
—They are eating.
A. rabbit B. sheep C. fishs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—________在干什么？—他们在吃东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A兔子，名词单数；B绵羊，单复数同形；C拼写错误，根据答语可知，该空用名词复数，sheep绵羊，可为名词复数，故选B。
11. —Where is your book ( )
—________ is over there.
A. My B. Me C. Mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你的书在哪里？—________在那边。本题考查名词性物主代词，A我的，形容词性物主代词；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，名词性物主代词。答语横线后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，指代my book，故选C。
12. —What did you do last weekend ( )
—I ________ my grandparents.
A. visited B. am visiting C. will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—上周末你做什么了？—我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。本题考查动词的形式，A动词过去式；Bbe动词+动词现在分词；C将拜访。根据问句中last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，答句中谓语动词用动词过去式，故选A。
13. —________, where is the music room ( )
—It’s on the second floor.
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—________，音乐室在哪里？—在二楼。本题考查交际用语，A对不起，B打扰一下，C谢谢你，询问别人之前先说打扰一下，故选B。
14. —________ do you look so sad ( )
—It’s rainy outside. I can’t play football.
A. Why B. How C. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—________你看起来很伤心？—外面在下雨。我不能踢足球。本题考查疑问副词，A为什么，B怎样，C什么，询问对方伤心的原因用疑问词why，故选A。
15. We should get up early and work hard because “________”. ( )
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Better to ask the way than go astray.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该早起并努力工作因为“____”。本题考查英文常识，A早起的鸟儿有虫吃。B患难见真情。C问路总比迷路好。早起并努力工作意味着要勤奋，A符合题意，故选A。
阅读下面一则布告栏信息，并根据上下文选择合适的单词填空，使语篇完整通顺。
bring office to different is
NOTICE BOARD
Attention(注意) please! There ___16___ a book sale at the playground this Friday. It is from 12 o’clock ___17___ 4 o’clock in the afternoon. There are many ___18___ books, such as comic books, storybooks, English books and dictionaries. We have no bags. Please ___19___ your own. If you are interested, please tell us at English teachers’ ___20___. Thank you!
【答案】16. is 17. to
18. different 19. bring 20. office
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了星期五将举办图书售卖会及相关细节。
【16题详解】
句意：这个星期五在操场有一场图书售卖会。句子是there be句型，主语book sale是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
17题详解】
句意：从12点到下午4点。根据所给单词及句意可知，from...to...从……到……，该空填to，符合题意，故答案为to。
【18题详解】
句意：有很多________书，比如漫画书、故事书、英语书和字典。books名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据所给单词及句意可知，different不同的，符合题意，故答案为different。
【19题详解】
句意：请________你自己的。根据所给单词及句子“We have no bags.我们没有包”可知，该空填bring带上，符合题意，该句是祈使句，bring用原形，故答案为bring。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你感兴趣，请在英语老师________告诉我们。根据所给单词及句意可知，该空考查固定搭配，teachers’ office老师办公室，故答案为office。
情景交际。
John: Hello, e and look at the photos from my holiday.
Mike: How nice! ___21___
John: He’s my cousin. He’s only six.
Mike: ___22___
John: We went to Xinjiang.
Mike: It’s far from here. ___23___
John: We went by plane. We rode horses and ate lots of delicious food there.
Mike: Sounds great! Did you dance with local people
John: ___24___I like dancing very much. And I also made a good friend.
Mike: Really ___25___
John: He is strong. He’s also very friendly.
Mike: Cool! It was so interesting.
A. Yes, I did.
B. What’s he like
C. Where did you go
D. Who’s that little boy
E. How did you go there
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过照片谈论了假期的活动。
21题详解】
根据下句“He’s my cousin.他是我的表弟。”可知上句询问他是谁，D选项“那个小男孩是谁？”符合语境，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下句“We went to Xinjiang.我们去新疆了。”可知该句询问去了哪里，C选项“你们去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下句“We went by plane.我们坐飞机去的。”可知该句询问交通方式，E选项“你怎样去那的？”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据上句“Did you dance with local people 你和当地人跳舞了吗？”该句用Yes或者No回答跳没跳舞，A选项“是的。”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下句“He is strong. He’s also very friendly.他很强壮。他也很友好。”可知该句询问人物特征，B选项“他长什么样？”符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。
Different students like different ways to go to school. I like to go to school ___26___. My home is not far away from my ___27___. The traffic(交通) on my way to school is not ___28___. I think it’s safe to go to school on foot. Walking is a kind of ___29___ too. It’s good for my health. I want to listen to my MP3 when I am ___30___. But I can’t do that, because it’s dangerous.
26. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
27. A. farm B. office C. school
28. A. busy B. early C. large
29. A. gift B. sport C. study
30. A. playing B. walking C. sleeping
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校和家的距离，我上学的方式及不应该上学路上听歌。
【26题详解】
句意：我喜欢________上学。A乘公共汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据“My home is not far away from my ________.”可知我家离学校不远，我喜欢步行上学，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我的________离我的家不远。A农场，B办公室，C学校，根据“Different students like different ways to go to school.”可知，句意是不同的上学方式，应该是学校离家不远，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我上学路上的交通不太________。A繁忙的，B早的，C大的，形容交通状况可用“busy繁忙的”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：走路也一种________。A礼物，B运动，C学习，根据常识可知，走路算一种运动，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我想要在我________的时候听我的MP3。A玩，B走路，C睡觉，根据“I think it’s safe to go to school on foot. ”可知，是在上学的路上，走路时候听MP3，故选B。
阅读下面短文，完成信息记录表。
Betty has a new pen pal. She wants to introduce(介绍) him to her classmates.
Hi, I’m Betty. I’m 12 years old. This is my new pen pal, David. He’s from Munich, Germany. He lives in a beautiful town. He’s one year older than me. And he is taller than me, too. I’m 1.63 meters. He’s 1.65 meters. He has many hobbies. He likes reading stories. He likes doing sports, too. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
Betty’s new pen pal
Name ____31____
Living Place in Munich, ____32____
Age ____33____ years old
Height 1.65 meters
____34____ reading stories and doing sports
Dream Job a ____35____
31. A. Betty B. David C. John
32. A. Germany B. America C. Spain
33. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
34. A. Hobbies B. Weight C. Favorite food
35. A. pilot B. coach C. scientist
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂的笔友戴维德的年龄，身高，爱好等。
【31题详解】
根据“This is my new pen pal, David. ”可知他叫戴维德。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“He’s from Munich, Germany.”可知他来自德国慕尼黑。A德国，B美国，C西班牙，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“I’m 12 years old. He’s one year older than me.”可知他13岁。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“He has many hobbies. He likes reading stories. He likes doing sports, too.”可知读故事和进行体育活动是他的爱好。A爱好，B重量，C最喜欢的食物，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.”可知他长大后想成为一名宇航员。A宇航员，B教练，C科学家，故选A。
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well. He is nearly deaf(耳聋). But he didn’t like people to talk about this. One evening, he invited some friends to have a birthday party in his house. They sang and danced. They told jokes(笑话), too. One of Mr. Brown’s friends told an interesting story. Everybody laughed. Mr. Brown laughed, too. Then he said, “That was a very funny joke. But I know a funnier one.” So he told this story. When the story ended, everyone laughed than ever. Because Mr. Brown’s story was the same as his friend’s.
36. Mr. Brown invited friends to in ______ his house. ( )
A. tell jokes B. have a big dinner C. have a birthday party
37. What does the underlined(划线) word “this” refer to(指代) ( )
A. Mr. Brown couldn’t see well. B. Mr. Brown didn’t like jokes. C. Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well.
38. What did they do in Mr. Brown house ( )
A. Sang and danced. B. Talked and wrote. C. Read and laughed.
39. How did they feel that evening ( )
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Worried.
40. Mr. Brown’s story was ______ his friend’s. ( )
A. the same as B. funnier than C. shorter than
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生耳朵听不太清，以及在一个生日聚会上发生的有趣的事。
【36题详解】
句意：布朗先生邀请朋友________在他的房子。A讲笑话，B有一个大的晚餐，C有一个生日聚会，根据“One evening, he invited some friends to have a birthday party in his house.”可知他邀请朋友们参加生日聚会，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：划线的单词“this”指的是什么？A布朗先生看不清楚。B布朗先生不喜欢笑话。C布朗先生听不太清楚。根据“Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well. He is nearly deaf(耳聋).”可知this指的是布朗先生听不太清楚，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他们在布朗先生的房子里做了什么？A又唱又跳，B交谈和写，C阅读和大笑，根据“They sang and danced. They told jokes(笑话), too. ”可知他们又唱又跳，也讲笑话，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：那天晚上他们感觉如何？A害怕的，B快乐的，C担心的，根据“Everybody laughed. Mr. Brown laughed, too.”可知他们都很快乐，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：布朗先生的故事是________他朋友的故事。A与……相同，B 比……更滑稽，C比……更短，根据“Because Mr. Brown’s story was the same as his friend’s.”可知他们的故事是一样的，故选A。
41. 看图，将短文补充完整。
【答案】cleaned the room; he read a book; he played computer games; went to bed; busy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Mike忙碌的上周六。
【详解】根据last Saturday可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
1. 根据图意可知，早饭后他打扫房间。打扫房间clean the room，句子为一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned the room。
2. 根据图意和“It was an interesting storybook.”可知，在下午他读了一本有趣的故事书，他读了一本书he read a book，read用过去式read，故答案为he read a book。
3. 根据图意可知，他在晚上玩电脑游戏，他玩电脑游戏he play computer games，play用过去式played，故答案为he played computer games。
4. 根据图意可知，他在晚上十点钟上床睡觉，上床睡觉 go to bed，go用过去式went，故答案为went to bed。
5. 根据“Last Saturday was a busy day for Mike.”可知今天是忙碌的一天，故该空填busy忙碌的，故答案为busy。

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