2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期 期末满分冲刺卷（南京卷）（二）
满分90分 考试时间为90分钟
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Nineteenth century workers would probably be ________ to know that their pants would one day become a fashion object.
A．friendly B．careful C．helpful D．surprised
2．Bob never does his homework __________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．as carelessly as B．as careful as C．as carefully as D．as careless as
3．—Are these __________ keys, Sandy
—No, they are not __________. They’re John’s, I think.
A．yours; my B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine
4．—The construction（建设）of the campus has been completed. ________ our new campus
—It is much more beautiful than before.
A．How do you think
B．What do you like
C．How do you think of
D．What do you think of
5．— If you prefer(更喜欢) the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ___________ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.
— OK. Here you are.
A．other B．the other C．another D．more
6．— What ________amazing goldfish, they can clean the fish tank.
— Yes, I can't believe my eyes.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
7．Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．so careful as B．carefully as C．as carefully as D．as careful as
8．Which is __ season in Beijing I think it’s spring.
A．good B．well C．best D．the best
9．The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ____ walk
A．a three hour B．a three hour’s
C．a three-hours D．a three-hour
10． you he a chance to with the game.
A．Either…or; have B．Either…or; has C．Neither…nor; have D．Both…and; has
11．Mary never does any reading in the evening, .
A．so does John B．John does too C．John does not to D．neither does John
12．—Could I use your pen, please
—______.
A．No, you couldn't
B．That’s all right
C．Never mind
D．Yes, sure
13．—________ I play computer games, Mum
—No. It's too late, and you ________ go to bed.
A．May; have to B．Will; should
C．Can; will D．Must; need
14．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year.
A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish
15．If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department.
A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place and hope their children can have a good future. Chinese children are 16 of their parents. Parents like to make their children do what they want, 17 learning a musical instrument(乐器) to finding a close friend.
18 is it like to be a Chinese parent Now Chinese video game players can learn about it in a new video game called Chinese Parents. It is very 19 because they think it easier than other games.
In the game, players plan the life of their e-children. It 20 with the new baby. Then players must help the child in the game get a higher score to get into a 21 school. It’s a challenge(挑战) for many Chinese parents. It also asks players to give their e-children free time for 22 like playing basketball or watching films. These can help them have a happy and healthy life.
“I didn’t understand many things my mum made me do when I was young,” said Kang Shenghao, a middle school student in Shanghai. “ 23 after I play the game, I start to understand my parents more.”
Play the game and walk a mile in your 24 shoes. You may get to know what the game wants to tell us—children and parents should understand 25 . Don’t forget to say thank you to your parents when you finish the game!
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．A．between B．from C．among D．around
18．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
19．A．polite B．pretty C．popular D．poor
20．A．ends B．starts C．closes D．opens
21．A．good B．well C．better D．best
22．A．community B．problems C．festivals D．activities
23．A．But B．Because C．So D．And
24．A．parents’ B．teachers’ C．friends’ D．classmates’
25．A．others B．another C．the others D．each other
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,” thought Alice; “only, as it’s asleep, I think it doesn’t mind.”
The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out when they saw Alice coming, “There’s plenty of room!” said Alice angrily, and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.
“Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea.” I don’t see any wine,” she said.
“There isn’t any,” said the March Hare.
“Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily.
“It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare.
“I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice; “it’s laid for a great many more than three.”
“Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time.
“You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously; “it’s very rude.”
The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was,” Why is a raven(乌鸦) like a writing-desk ”
“Come, we shall have some fun now!” said Alice.” I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles(谜语). —I think I can guess that,” she said loudly.
“Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it ” said the March Hare.
“Exactly so,” said Alice.
“Then you should say what you mean,” the March Hare went on.
“I do,” Alice quickly replied; “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.”
Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice.
26．According to Paragraph 1, where was the Dormouse sitting
A．In the house. B．Far away from the table.
C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter.
27．The underlined word “civil” in the passage means ________
A．polite B．helpful C．rude D．lucky
28．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”
A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all.
B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much.
C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting.
D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink.
29．What can be the best title for this passage
A．An interesting riddle B．At a Tea-Party C．Walking in the forest D．A visit to Alice
Last Sunday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we go out today ” she asked. “I need to wash the car,” replied Dad. The children shook their heads. They all had other plans.
Mum was disappointed (失望的). “Everyone forgot my birthday,” she thought and went shopping.
As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum’s presents ” Jane pointed behind the sofa. “I’ve already wrapped (包装) them.” Mark held up a shopping list. “I’ll do the shopping now,” he said and went out. “I’ll do some housework,” said Ken and picked up a broom.
An hour later, Ken could smell something good, “Have you finished Mum’s cake ” he asked Dad.
“I’ve made it but I haven’t finished decorating (包装) it yet,” replied Dad.
“Have you swept the floor ”
“Yes, I’ve just finished,” said Ken. “I’ve blown up some balloons too.”
Mark was back with the shopping. “What’s that noise ” he shouted. “it’s deafening!”
“It’s Jane,” said Ken. “She’s choosing some music for the party.”
Three hours later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum ” asked Ken.
Then Jane pointed at a flashing light on the telephone and said, “Look! There’s a voice message!”
Hi, it’s Mum. I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy.
I’ll be back late tonight! See you!
“Gosh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprise party!”
30．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy
A．They forgot it was Mum’s birthday.
B．They didn’t like going shopping with Mum.
C．They knew about Mum’s trip to Sunshine Town.
D．They wanted Mum to go out so they could get ready for the party.
31．What does the underlined word “deafening” mean
A．Noisy. B．Amazing. C．Broken. D．Gentle.
32．Who did the housework
A．Jane. B．Mark. C．Ken. D．Dad.
33．Why did Dad say “This really is a surprise party!” at the end of the story
A．He was surprised that Mum bought some seafood.
B．He was surprised that Mum knew about the party.
C．He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back that night.
D．He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back for dinner.
When I was three, my pet rabbit died.
I was very sad. I cried and cried. Mum was very worried about me.
She hugged me lots on her knee.
I visited Kenya when I was four.
I was surprised to hear a lion roar.
It opened its mouth and looked at me.
Maybe it wanted to eat me for tea!
I started school when I was four.
I was scared when I walked in the door.
My classmates were kind and they shared.
And after a few days, I wasn’t scared.
I loved building things when I was six.
I always played with my coloured bricks.
I was angry when my brother knocked them down. He was sorry and helped me build a new town.
I was very excited when I was eight. I had a birthday party. It was great.
I invited all my friends from school
We played outside. It was really cool!
by Kelly Jones
34．In the poem, “me” rhymes with “knee”. Which of the following rhyme with each other
A．Four and tea. B．Door and shared.
C．Down and town. D．Great and school.
35．How did Kelly feel when her brother knocked the coloured bricks down
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
36．What may be the best title of the poem
A．Happy feelings. B．My birthday party.
C．Times I remember. D．When I was three.
Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future Yes, your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen. They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread. After checking many of them, they choose two special ones. One can light up, and the other is conductive.
The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibers and fits people well. You can wear it just like any other coat. The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around. It can also help people who can’t hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of a patient through his coat. That helps look after them better.
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.
37．The writer starts to talk about the coat with a _______.
A．story B．lesson C．game D．question
38．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．they only use one kind of thread to make the coat
B．it is not easy to find out the right thread for the coat
C．the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times
D．there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat
39．Para 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．what the coat is like B．how the GPS works
C．where to buy the coat D．how it can help us
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．Wearing a Screen B．A New Coat to Keep Cool
C．Travel With a Coat D．Study in Fudan University
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There is a wallet (躺) on the ground. Is it yours, Andy
42．We will have a (家长) meeting after the mid-term exam.
43．She has to take care of her (生病的) grandpa.
44．Timmy (害怕) waking up late. So she always puts a clock on her bedside table.
45．People like making (灯笼) out of pumpkins on Halloween.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Toronto, (large) city in Canada, is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.
47．There are about 3,000,000 people (live) in Toronto.
48．Amy is clever, but sometimes she is a little (care) when she is doing her homework.
49．Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after (us).
50．Look! There are so many (goldfish) swimming around in the pool.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确
talks became famous Look at go camping was born
Can animals become online stars in one night 51 the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.
Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair 52 and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog, 53 in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, 54 with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat 55 with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
How to have a good school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn
Be active at school Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile.
Keep fit If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.
Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in the front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
Title Different 56 to have a good school life
Be active at school Be 57 in school life and school subjects. Make yourself happy every day.
Keep fit Eat 58 food for breakfast every morning. Have enough sleep and take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. 59 to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.
Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the 60 at home.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 61 in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 62 of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d 63 .
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 64 had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 65 their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 66 their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 67 their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w 68 ”
The students complained o 69 again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h 70 . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime ”
八、书面表达
71．为迎接党的二十大胜利召开，21st Century Teens 杂志社开展了“喜迎二十大，争做好少年”的主题活动，现向各位同学们征稿啦！本期题目是“A Pioneering（先锋） Student”，你想向杂志社投稿。请根据以下写作提纲。介绍一下你最好的朋友Suzy，向大家宣传她的优秀品质。
be interested in outdoor activities... love animals and take good care of them...
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
A Pioneering Student
Suzy is a 14-year-old girl who I think has all the good qualities to be a pioneering student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：19世纪的工人们可能会惊讶地发现，他们的裤子有一天会成为一种时尚。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Nineteenth century workers would probably be…to know that their pants would one day become a fashion object.”可知，工人们会感到很惊讶，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：Bob从来没有像Mary那样仔细地做作业。他犯了许多错误。
考查副词。A. as carelessly as一样粗心，carelessly是副词； B. as careful as一样仔细，careful形容词；C.as carefully as一样仔细，carefully副词；D. as careless as一样粗心，careless形容词。根据后句句意可知，空处的词应是“仔细”，并且是修饰动词does，所以应是副词。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这些是你的钥匙吗，Sandy？——不，它们不是我的。我想是约翰的。
考查物主代词。A. yours; my名词性物主代词，你/你们的；形容词性物主代词，我的；B. your; my形容词性物主代词，你/你们的；形容词性物主代词，我的；C. yours; mine名词性物主代词，你/你们的；名词性物主代词，我的；D. your; mine形容词性物主代词，你/你们的；名词性物主代词，我的。空一后有名词keys，应用形容词性物主代词your；空二的意思是“我的钥匙”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词keys=名词性物主代词mine，所以空二用一个词来表达就是mine，故选D。
【点睛】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，所以其后要跟名词；名词性物主代词起名词的作用，其后不再加名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。本题就是考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
4．D
【详解】句意：——校园建设已经完成。你觉得我们的新校园怎么样？——比以前漂亮多了。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It is much more beautiful than before.”可知，此处询问对校园的看法，可用What do you think of/How do you like/How do you find等句型提问，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——如果你更喜欢这件红色晚礼服，则必须另外支付30美元，因为它是丝绸制成的。 ——好的。给你。
考查不定代词。A. other其他的、另外的；B. the other（两者中的）另一个；C. another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；D. more更多的。another +数词+名词=数词+ more+名词，意为“再、又”，符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】辨析other、the other、another：
1. other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；作代词时，意为“另外一个”。例如：
They discussed the weather and other topics. 他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
The children are always bickering about something or other. 孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。
2. the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。例如：
He has two brothers, one is a scientist, the other is an artist. 他有两个弟弟，一个是科学家，另一个是艺术家。
3. another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”。例如：
This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我。
6．B
【详解】句意：——多么神奇的金鱼啊，它们可以清洁鱼缸。——是的，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查冠词。这是一个以what开头的感叹句，句型是what + adj+ 可数名词复数！由后句的代词they“它们”推测出这里名词goldfish“金鱼”是可数名词复数，在感叹句中不能用到a/an，故不填，选B。
【点睛】感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
一. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二. 由 how 引导的感叹句：
可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
7．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业没有玛丽细心，他犯很多错误。
本题考查介词短语。根据as+形容词或副词+as表示“和……一样……”。根据形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。根据语境，本句应用副词carefully修饰前面动词does。此空故填as carefully as，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：在北京最好的季节是什么？我认为是春天。good形容词，好的；well副词，好；best最高级，最好；the best最好，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。本句是在一个范围内进行比较，所以形容词good使用最高级形式best。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：那个银行离这儿实在太远了，大约要步行三小时。复合形容词和名词所有格都可以用作定语，“三个小时步行路程”可表示为a three-hour walk 或者 three hours’ walk。故答案选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：你或他都有机会参加比赛。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，排除A；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时也有就近原则，排除C；both…and…连接两个并列主语时没有就近原则，排除D。故答案选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读，约翰也不。考查倒装句。当前面表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时，通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物。never表示否定意义，因此需要用“neither+倒装结构”，故选D项，相当于John doesn't, either.
【点睛】“So＋助动词（情态动词或be动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1.该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither /nor＋be动词/助动词情态动词＋主语”。2. 句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语。3.句型中助动词，包括be动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
另一句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用，主语是同一个人。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我能用你的钢笔吗？——是的，当然。A. No, you couldn't不，你不能；B. That’s all right不客气；C. Never mind不介意；D. Yes, sure是的，当然；根据Could I use your pen, please 可知could在这里不是过去式，是表示客气的说法，如果否定回答应用sorry，然后解释原因；根据情景交际B/C不合适；根据情景交际；故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据too late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have to必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：中国将在2022年进行40多次航天发射，国家今年将完成空间站的建设。
考查动词时态。根据“China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语为“the country”，be要用is，排除D。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑灭，请立即致电119消防部门。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，根据“If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款电子游戏。玩家通过在游戏中扮演父母的角色，可以更好地了解父母这一角色，从而促进父母与孩子之间的相互理解。
16．句意：中国的孩子是父母的一切。
something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place…”可知，父母把孩子放在首位，孩子是父母的一切。故选C。
17．句意：父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们想做的事情，从学习一种乐器到寻找一个亲密的朋友。
between两者间；from来自；among在……之中；around周围。根据句中空格后的to，可知本空格填from，from…to…“从……到……”。故选B。
18．句意：中国父母是什么样的？
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。本句中的like是介词，因此空格处需使用疑问代词，what是疑问代词。故选A。
19．句意：它非常受欢迎，因为他们认为它比其他游戏更容易。
polite有礼貌的；pretty俊俏的；popular受欢迎的；poor贫困的，可怜的。由空格后的“because they think it easier than other games”可知，这种游戏是很受欢迎的。故选C。
20．句意：一切从新生儿开始。
ends结束；starts开始；closes关闭；opens打开。由前一句“In the game, players plan the life of their e-children.”可知，游戏以新生儿开始。start with“以……开始”。故选B。
21．句意：然后，玩家必须帮助游戏中的孩子获得更高的分数，以便进入更好的学校。
good好的；well好地，健康的；better更好；best最好。由本句中“get a higher score”可知，获得更好的分数是为了进入更好的学校。故选C。
22．句意：它还要求玩家给他们的电子孩子打篮球或看电影等活动的自由时间。
community社区；problems问题；festivals节日；activities活动。空格后“playing basketball or watching films.”都是活动。故选D。
23．句意：但在我玩游戏后，我开始更多地了解我的父母。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and而且。“after I play the game, I start to understand my parents more”与上文“I didn’t understand many things my mum made me do when I was young.”存在转折关系。故选A。
24．句意：玩这个游戏，然后设身处地为父母着想。
parents’父母的；teachers’老师的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的。walk a mile in one’s shoes“设身处地为某人着想”。这一游戏是让玩家体验当父母的过程，因此是让玩家可以站在父母的立场上。故选A。
25．句意：你可能会知道这个游戏想告诉我们什么——孩子和父母应该相互理解 。
others其他人/物；another另一个；the others（特指）其他人/物；each other互相。这一电子游戏通过让玩家扮演父母的角色，促进相互理解。因此本句中的“children and parents”应该是相互理解。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B
【分析】本文是名著阅读，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在疯狂茶会上遇到了疯帽匠、三月兔和睡鼠，他们之间展开了一场对话。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it．A Dormouse was sitting between them”可知，睡鼠坐在三月兔和疯帽匠之间，故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据下文“take your seat without invitation”，可知是不礼貌的，结合前面是否定句，这里应该是“礼貌的”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据下文爱丽丝的话“it’s very rude”，结合上文帽匠所说“Your hair wants cutting”可知，爱丽丝认为帽匠不该说那样不礼貌的话；Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting符合题意，故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head”和第四段“Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea”，结合短文内容是通过对话展开的，可知这是一个茶话会，At a Tea-Party符合文意，故选B。
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文介绍了爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。
30．推理判断题。根据“As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. ”据此推断家人告诉妈妈他们很忙，他们是想让妈妈出去，以便为生日做准备。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据““What’s that noise ” he shouted.”“那是什么声音？”他喊道。据此推断这个声音很吵，因此猜测画线单词含义为“吵的”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据““I’ll do some housework,” said Ken and picked up a broom.”可知，肯做了家务。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy. I’ll be back late tonight!”可知妈妈生气了自己出去吃饭了，据此推断爸爸说最后一句话是因为他惊讶的是妈妈不会回来吃晚饭。故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．C
【分析】文章是作者按照时间顺序回忆了自己在不同年龄记得的事件与感受。
34．推理判断题。根据“In the poem, “me” rhymes with “knee”.”诗中“me”与“knee”押韵，可知是因为它们结尾的音素相同，C选项的两个单词结尾的音素也相同。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I was angry when my brother knocked them down.”可知，作者的情绪是生气的。故选D。
36．最佳标题。根据“When I was three, my pet rabbit died.”及句子“I visited Kenya when I was four.”还有句子“I loved building things when I was six.”及下文的内容可知，作者是按照时间的顺序回忆了自己在不同年龄记得的事件与感受。所以C项更符合文意。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以浏览网站，阅读地图的新型外套。
37．细节理解题。根据“Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future Yes, your coat!”可知，作者用一个问题开始谈论这件外套，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread”可知，花了12年才制作了这种外套，首先是要找到合适的线，由此可推断找到合适的线并不容易，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways”可知，本段介绍了这种外套是如何帮到人们，故选D。
40．最佳标题。根据“For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型外套，可以使用它作为GPS地图在他或她的手臂当旅行，故选C。
41．lying
【详解】句意：地上有一个钱包。是你的吗，安迪？there is sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，lie“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填lying。
42．parents’
【详解】句意：期中考试后我们将开家长会。parent“家长”，不止一个家长参加，所以parent用复数形式，此空修饰名词meeting，用其名词所有格形式，故填parents’。
43．sick
【详解】句意：她不得不照顾生病的爷爷。英语中，形容词“生病的”有两种常见表达“ill”和“sick”；分析句子，可知此空是形容词作定语修饰“grandpa”，“ill”意为“生病的”时，不能作定语，只能作表语，故填sick。
44．is afraid of
【详解】句意：Timmy害怕起晚。 所以她总是在床头柜上放一个时钟。害怕：be afraid of，根据“she always puts a clock...”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Timmy，be动词用is。故填is afraid of。
45．lanterns
【详解】句意：在万圣节前夜，人们喜欢用南瓜做灯笼。根据汉语提示用lantern“灯笼”。因为后面的“pumpkins”为复数，因此前面的灯笼也是复数。故填lanterns。
46．the largest
【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，通常被认为是世界上最多元文化的城市。根据常识可知，多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，用“the+形容词最高级”作定语修饰city，故填the largest。
47．living
【详解】句意：多伦多大约有三百万人口。主语和动作live之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填living。
48．careless
【详解】句意：艾米很聪明，但有时做作业时有点粗心。根据“Amy is clever, but ….”艾米很聪明，但……。可知，有时是“粗心的”，填形容词careless，作表语。故填careless。
49．ourselves
【详解】句意：别担心。 我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，本句主语是We，故填ourselves。
50．goldfish
【详解】句意：看！有那么多金鱼在池里游来游去。many后接可数名词复数，goldfish属于单复数同形。故填goldfish。
51．Look at 52．go camping 53．became famous 54．talks 55．was born
【导语】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。
51．句意：看看接下来的动物。根据“Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world.”和备选单词可知，下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物，look at“看看”符合语境。故填Look at。
52．句意：他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据“hiking around mountains and lakes”和备选单词可知，此处指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营，go camping“露营”。故填go camping。
53．句意：达西，世界上最可爱的刺猬，于2013年成名。根据“These won her about 360,000 fans online.”和备选单词可知，达西有三十六万的粉丝，它在2013年成名，became famous“成名”。故填became famous。
54．句意：达西在不同的地方摆姿势，比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据“with Father Christmas”和备选单词可知，达西和圣坛老人交谈，talks“交谈”，talk with sb“和……交谈”。故填talks。
55．句意：事实上，这只猫生来就有病。根据“So she always looks grumpy.”和备选单词可知，此处指天生就有疾病，be born with“生来就有”。故填was born。
56．ways 57．interested 58．healthy 59．Remembe 60．housework
【分析】文章大意：本文是介绍四个拥有好的学校生活的方式：在学校保持活跃，对学习感兴趣，参加各种活动，面带微笑；保持健康，早饭要吃好，晚上要睡好，每天做运动保持健康；面对问题，不要拖到明天，落后就难进步，不要忘了寻求帮助；让周末过得精彩，做运动，和朋友一起放松，也可以看书，做家务。
56．细节理解题。根据开头How to have a good school life以及下文所列举的四种使学校生活快乐的方法Be active at school、Keep fit、Face the problem、Spend the weekends可知，标题应是拥有良好学校生活的不同方法，故答案填ways。
57．细节理解题。根据Take interest in school life and your school subjects.可知要对学校生活和你的学习科目感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，意思是“对…感兴趣”，故答案填interested。
58．细节理解题。根据If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class.如果你早餐吃得不健康，你在课堂上将会思考食物，可知早餐应该吃健康的食物，空格后面的food为名词，所以此处应填形容词“健康的”，故答案填healthy。
59．细节理解题。根据Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!不要忘记去寻求帮助，你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事情都做好，可知是要记得去寻求帮助，如果你有不能解决的问题，Don't forget 就相当于remember；本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，因其位于句首所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Remembe。
60．细节理解题。根据You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.可知，此处是或者在家里帮忙做些家务，故答案填housework。
61．(p)otatoes 62．(n)umber 63．(d)isliked 64．(o)thers 65．(c)arry 66．(b)ecause 67．(h)eavy 68．(w)eek 69．(o)nce 70．(h)eart
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
61．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school.”可知，是带土豆，potato“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)otatoes。
62．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“So the n...of potatoes would be different...”可知，此处是the number of短语，意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
63．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.”可知，是不喜欢的人，dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
64．句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五到六个。根据“Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o...had as many as five or six.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。
65．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们走到哪里，都必须随身携带土豆。根据后文“How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes”可知，是随身携带土豆，carry“携带”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(c)arry。
66．句意：有些学生开始抱怨了，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，而且发臭了。“their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”是“Some of the students started to complain”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：那些携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的书包太重了。根据“The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h...their bags were.”可知，携带土豆多，书包就会重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)eavy。
68．句意：你觉得带着你的土豆一个星期怎么样？根据后文“If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week”可知，是持续一周，故填(w)eek。
69．句意：学生们又一次抱怨起来。前文学生已经在抱怨了，此处“The students complained o...again.”是once again短语，意为“再一次，又一次”，故填(o)nce。
70．句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。根据“can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime”可知，这种感觉是在心里，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。
71．例文：
A Pioneering Student
Suzy is a 14-year-old girl who I think has all the good qualities to be a pioneering student.
She is interested in outdoor activities. She often plays badminton after school. She is caring, and she often takes part in some volunteering activities to help elderly or animals during the holidays. Once on her way home from school, she saw an injured stray cat. She took it home without thinking and took good care of it. Now the kitten has recovered and they have become good friends. She is helpful and brave. She once bravely fought against bad students and helped them learn. She also often does what she can do to help the class.
I think Suzy has all the good qualities to be a pioneering student. She deserves all of us to learn from her.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后根据表格介绍好朋友Suzy的优秀品质，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时；介绍好朋友的品质时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
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