2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期 期末满分冲刺卷（南京卷）（一）
满分90分 考试时间为90分钟
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
— It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．cut up D．pick up
2．—David, do you know Michael goes to study in another school
—Really It happens so ________. I even never say goodbye to him.
A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly
3．—Happy birthday, Anna! Here’s my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much! I’m really ________ that you still remember my birthday.
A．sure B．special C．strange D．surprised
4．— ________ does the little elephant weigh
— At least five hundred kilos.
A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．What
5．— ________ goldfish! Who bought them for you
— My grandpa did. He wanted me to take good care of them.
A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How pretty
6．Several days later, in the English class, many students ________ their ideas about how to spend the coming summer holiday.
A．share B．shared C．will share D．are sharing
7．In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable
8．Why is she always so careless It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A．wide open B．wide opened C．widely opened D．widely open
9．________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.
A．How interested B．How interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting
10．In the dialogue below, we use the rising tone when we say “sorry”, it means ________
A．I don’t want to help you.
B．I feel sorry not to pass it before.
C．I don’t think your request is right.
D．I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it
11．—Excuse me, I feel a little ill. Could I open the window for a moment
—_________, sir. The windows on the plane are always closed.
A．I’m afraid you couldn’t B．Of course you can
C．I’m afraid you can’t D．Of course you could
12．Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
A．raised B．danced C．helped D．talked
13．What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A．great time B．a great time C．a great fun D．a fun
14．When he lived in Nanjing, he often ________ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner.
A．goes B．going C．went D．go
15．The rabbit ran ________ the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.
A．cross B．across C．through D．above
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had my schoolbag on my back and a leash（狗绳）in my hand. It was “Bring Your Pet to School” day! When I walked 16 to the bus stop with my dog Jax, the other children in my neighborhood were already there. Josie had a fish 17 with her fish, Lisa. John had his cat, Maxie. We were all 18 to have our pets with us.
When we got on the bus, things started to go wrong. It was noisy with so many children and pets! The smell was 19 ! Jax’s nose tried to sniff（闻）all the new smells, and it was hard to get him to 20 me into a seat. When we were seated, another dog rushed up to us. She and Jax started to sniff each other, and started to play.
“Fluffy! Get 21 here!” I heard one child shout. The dog ran to the voice. The bus driver said over the speaker, “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them 22 all over the bus!”
We got to school on time. Off the bus, I found the schoolyard looked like a zoo! There were animals everywhere! Dogs of all sizes, colorful birds in cages（笼子）, rabbits, ducks... And 23 animals were running free through the grass and on the sidewalks!
“If it looks like this outside, I don’t want to see 24 it looks like inside.” I thought.
I went into the building to my classroom. The hallways smelled worse than the bus. My classroom was no better. Mrs. Gates looked 25 when she told us to keep our pets in their cages, or keep the leashes tied（绑着）to our desks during class. “I will never bring Jax here again.” I thought. Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg.
16．A．happily B．easily C．heavily D．luckily
17．A．plate B．bowl C．pool D．pond
18．A．kind B．sad C．excited D．friendly
19．A．dry B．nice C．terrible D．good
20．A．leave B．forget C．see D．follow
21．A．outside B．back C．down D．up
22．A．running B．swimming C．eating D．drinking
23．A．some B．any C．no D．all
24．A．who B．when C．what D．how
25．A．interested B．sorry C．quiet D．tired
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
26．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
27．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A．Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B．14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C．Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D．Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
28．Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams
A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
29．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．more and more children will get fat
B．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．P. E. Classes in China
B．More Choices, More Classes
C．Changes in China’s Physical Education
D．The Problems of Overweight and Obesity
Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
31．Probably Miss Jones is a ________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．shop assistant D．a waitress
32．What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese
A．绿色食品 B．垃圾食品 C．天然食品 D．营养食品
33．According to Miss Jones, children should drink ________ every day.
A．enough juice B．enough water C．enough coffee D．enough milk
34．Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A．Water. B．Junk food. C．Sugar. D．Fruit and vegetables.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle
When Zhang Yusi bought her dogs five years ago, she never thought that she would spend nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. ① Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle（鬈毛狗）and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier（约克郡犬） on holidays. “I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhang. She also pays some photographers（摄影师）to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3, 000 yuan each time. ②
People like Zhang are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now not only sell things like food and water bowls, but also lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. ③ One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Huang Lanxi, who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia, said, “The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich（丰富）his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
36．During each Spring Festival, Zhang Yusi would take her dogs to ________.
A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin
37．From the article, we know Zhang Yusi spends a lot of money ________.
A．taking photos of herself B．taking her dogs out for holidays
C．buying smart robots for her houses D．buying her poodle and Yorkshire terrier
38．The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.” should be put at ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
39．From the article, we know ________.
A．Zhang Yusi can make 7, 000 yuan every month
B．pet owners cannot buy pet milk tea at pet shops now
C．Zhang Yusi goes on road trips with her dogs once a month
D．the first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes
40．What is the best title of this article
A．Not just a pet B．New items for pets C．Changes in pet shops D．Stories of two pet owners
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a （一段时间）of two years.
42．We should try our best to improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing (能力).
43．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms （充分地）to welcome her.
44．By 2040, more than 42 （百万）adults, 7 percent of people in the UK, will be too fat.
45．The sunlight went (通过) the window and I knew I was late.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．No pain, no gain. Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
47．Could you please repeat what you (say) I didn’t catch your words just now.
48．“How (care) you did your homework yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
49．—What is Peter’s favourite animal
—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching the fish (swim) around in the tank.
50．One friend of (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确
miss look forward to inside like plenty of
Window of the World is a great theme park（主题公园） in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square meters. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything 51 . It is home to about 130 world's famous places, but all in small size, 52 the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. Don’t 53 the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. For example, there are 54 song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year.
Do you 55 coming to Window of the World for your next holiday It must be the best place to learn about the world in a fun way.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and then blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, they can make the wish come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, now more and more people like to have birthday cakes on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of the birthday food may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
56 Food Around the World
In many countries People have birthday cakes with candles. They make a wish 57 blowing out the candles.
In the UK People believe that the 58 in a birthday cake will bring a child good luck.
In China Birthday cakes are getting 59 among people now. Many people still have very long noodles because it is a symbol of long life. Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.
The birthday food may be different, but the ideas are the same. They hope the birthday person can be 60 .
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Tradition Sets Sail
Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making（工艺制作）task, what do you think they will be able to do In terms of（谈到）this question, some students have given a satisfactory（令人满意的）a 61 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.
The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 62 to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d 63 . With the h 64 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.
However, b 65 a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 66 time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 67 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 68 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 69 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu.
Now, the w 70 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship（工匠精神）,” said one of the student group’s teachers.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你是李雷, 看到学校校刊Fun World上招募暑期研学活动学员。请根据所给信息, 用英文写一封自荐信。
Hi, everyone. We’ll have a special camp near Yinxing Lake for middle school students this summer holiday. If you like fun facts and want to take part in this activity, please write a letter to recommend yourself to us. ● About your personalities（个性）and abilities. ● What amazing things do you know ●What outdoor activity would you like to try Why If you want to join us please e-mail Mr. Li at iamMri@
注意∶
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 要点全面, 书写规范;
3. 词数80左右, 文章的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Li,
I am a Grade Seven student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？ ——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
动词短语。put up建造；hurry up赶紧；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据下文“put it into the rubbish bin”可知，此处指的是捡起垃圾和扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你知道迈克尔去另一所学校学习吗？——真的吗？事情发生得太突然了。我甚至还没有跟他说再见。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slowly慢地。根据“Really It happens so…I even never say goodbye to him.”可知不知道Michael转学的事，这件事发生得太突然。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，安娜！这是我给你的礼物。——哇，太感谢你了！我真地很惊讶你还记得我的生日。
考查形容词辨析。sure确定的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的，惊喜的。根据“…that you still remember my birthday.”可知，对方还记得自己的生日，这让安娜感到惊讶。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这个小象重多少？——至少五百公斤。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少；How heavy多重；How many多少（个）；What什么。根据“...does the little elephant weigh”可知是对重量提问。对重量提问可用句式What’s the weight of...；How much does...weigh 及How heavy is...？故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——真好看的金鱼。谁给你买的它们？——我的爷爷。他想要我照顾好它们。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构是what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。根据感叹句结构及空格后“goldfish”可知应用“what”引导感叹句。根据“them”可知“goldfish”是复数形式。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：几天后，在英语课上，许多学生分享了他们关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的想法。
考查动词的时态。根据“Several days later”可知，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？
考查常识。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词是按照英语字母表顺序排列的，excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，所以要看第六个字母的排序，B选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：她为什么总是这么粗心？这是她第三次把门大开着！
考查副词辨析。wide，形容词，宽的。副词，完全地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”，可知此处为短语leave sth+adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”，排除B/C选项；空格处表示“门完全地开着”，用副词wide修饰open。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一则新闻报道啊！我想和我的朋友们分享。
考查感叹句句式。根据横线后的结构“名词+主语+谓语”可知是what引导的感叹句。句中“report”作为“报道，报告”是可数名词。interesting是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：在下面的对话中，当我们说“对不起”时，我们使用升调，这意味着我没有听到你说的话。你能重复一遍吗？
考查语调。I don’t want to help you我不想帮助你；I feel sorry not to pass it before我为我刚才没有及时递给你而感到抱歉；I don’t think your request is right我认为你的需要是不对的；I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it我没听清你说什么。你可以重复一下吗。根据题干“we use the rising tone when we say ‘sorry’ ”可知我们用上升声调说sorry时表达的含义是没有听清楚对方的问题，需要对方再次重复问题。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我感觉有点不舒服。我能把窗户打开一会儿吗？——恐怕不行，先生。飞机上的窗户都是关着的。
考查情景交际。根据“Could I open the window for a moment ”可知，这里“could”表示委婉礼貌地请求，回答时“could”应改为“can”，A和D项排除；由“The windows on the plane are always closed.”可知，这里表示拒绝他开窗的请求，C项符合。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音不同？
考查单词的读音。raised[re zd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；danced[dɑ nst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；helped[helpt]，划线部分发/t/的音，帮助；talked[t kt]，划线部分发/t/的音，谈话，所以A项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了！
考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知，题干是将a great time提前，由what引导感叹句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：当他住在南京时，他经常在晚饭后绕玄武湖散步。
考查动词时态。结合语境和“When he lived in Nanjing”可知空处也用一般过去时，表示他过去居住在南京期间经常性的动作。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：兔子跑过草地，来到田野的一角，消失在一个兔子洞里。
考查词义辨析。cross动词，穿过（表面）；across介词，穿过（表面）；through介词，穿过（内部）；above介词，在……上方。根据“ran...the grass”可知，此处表达“跑过草地的表面”，且动词ran作谓语，应搭配介词across。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在“带你的宠物去学校”日所发生的事情。
16．句意：当我和我的狗杰克斯高兴地走到公交车站时，邻居的其他孩子已经到了。
happily开心地；easily容易地；heavily重地；luckily幸运地。根据“Bring Your Pet to School”可知，这一天就是专门让孩子们带宠物去学校的，孩子们一定很开心。故选A。
17．句意：乔西有一个鱼缸，她的鱼丽莎在里面。
plate盘子；bowl碗；pool游泳池；pond池塘。根据“Josie had a fish...with her fish”可知，是一个鱼缸，fish bowl“鱼缸”，故选B。
18．句意：我们都很兴奋有我们的宠物和我们在一起。
kind善良的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的，兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“to have our pets with us”可知，我们都带着自己的宠物去参加学校的节日，所以很激动。故选C。
19．句意：味道太难闻了！
dry干的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“It was noisy with so many children and pets!”可知，车上有很多宠物，所以车上的味道很糟糕。故选C。
20．句意：杰克斯的鼻子试图嗅出所有的新气味，很难让它跟着我坐下。
leave离开；forget忘记；see看见；follow跟随。根据“Jax’s nose tried to sniff all the new smells”可知，Jax忙着嗅各种气味，所以它很难跟着我坐到座位上。故选D。
21．句意：回到这里！
outside外面；back后面；down向下；up向上。根据“The dog ran to the voice.”可知，狗听到声音以后跑了回去，所以是让狗回来。故选B。
22．句意：让他们在公共汽车上乱跑是很危险的！
running跑步；swimming游泳；eating吃；drinking喝。根据“Please hold on to your pets!”可知，要抓住自己的宠物，不让它们乱跑。故选A。
23．句意：一些动物在草地上和人行道上自由奔跑！
some一些；any任何；no不；all所有的。animals前没有定冠词the，所以排除D项；animals是复数，而且该句是肯定句，所以此处使用some，表示“一些动物”。故选A。
24．句意：如果外面是这样，我不想看到里面是什么样子。
who谁；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“it looks like inside”可知，此处使用what，表示“里面是什么样子”。故选C。
25．句意：当盖茨夫人告诉我们把宠物关在笼子里，或者上课时把皮带系在课桌上时，她看起来很疲惫。
interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；quiet安静的；tired劳累的。根据“We were all...to have our pets with us.”和“keep the leashes tied（绑着）to our desks during class”可知，带宠物来学校，造成学校很混乱，所以老师很疲惫。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要关于儿童健康饮食的建议。
31．推理判断题。根据“Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice”可知，Miss Jones可能是一名医生。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.”可知，此处建议少吃这种食物，可以推断，“junk food”的意思是“垃圾食品”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”可知，儿童应该每天喝足够的水。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知，蔬菜和水果含有丰富的维他命。故选D。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要关于儿童健康饮食的建议，选项C“健康饮食建议”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍人们现在对宠物观念的改变，并通过两个例子来举例说明。
36．细节理解题。根据“I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai”可知，每年春节，Zhang都会带她的宠物去上海。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle（鬈毛狗）and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier（约克郡犬） on holidays.”可知，每个月，她在宠物食品、零食、宠物服装上花费近7000元，还带着7岁的鬈毛狗和5岁的约克郡犬去度假。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich（丰富）his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”可知今天，他们是我们的朋友和家人。给我的狗买不同种类的东西，因为我想丰富它的饮食。我认为塔菲的生活应该和我一样丰富多彩。这是现在人们会在动物身上花更多钱的原因。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“④The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.”可知，第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了守护和保护他们的家园。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据“One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm.”可知，其中一个主要原因是人们对宠物的看法发生了变化。大多数90后来自独生子女家庭，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因为这个原因，他们的宠物就像他们的家庭成员，让他们感到温暖。因此A“不只是宠物”符合。故选A。
41．period
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19，该工厂已经关闭了两年多。period“一段时间”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填period。
42．abilities
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力提高我们的听、说、读、写能力。ability“能力”，名词作宾语，根据“our listening, speaking, reading and writing…”可知，指多种能力，用复数。故填abilities。
43．wide
【详解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”，wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。
44．million
【详解】句意：到2040年，超过4200万成年人（占英国人口的7%）将过于肥胖。million“百万”，空前有基数词42，此处填名词单数。故填million。
45．through
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我知道我迟到了。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用介词through“通过”，故填through。
46．working
【详解】句意：没有付出就没有收获。 不努力工作，没有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介词，其后加动名词，故填working。
47．said
【详解】句意：你能重复一遍你说的话吗？我刚才没听懂你的话。根据标志词“just now”以及“I didn’t...”可知，题干使用一般过去时，say的过去式是said，意为“说”。故填said。
48．carelessly
【详解】句意：吴老师生气地说：“你昨天做作业多粗心啊！”根据“did your homework”和“said Mr. Wu angrily”可知，此处指做作业很粗心，用care的副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词，故填carelessly。
49．swim
【详解】句意：——彼得最喜欢的动物是什么？——我想他最喜欢金鱼，因为他总是喜欢看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人干某事”，固定用法，强调动作的全过程。故填swim。
50．theirs
【详解】句意：他们的一个朋友养了一条蛇作为宠物。真令人惊讶！they“他们”，主格代词，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，theirs“他们的”符合。故填theirs。
51．inside 52．like 53．miss 54．plenty of 55．look forward to
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点。
51．句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据“you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything ”及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。
52．句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小面积的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据“about 130 world's famous places”及“the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House”可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示“像”符合，故填like。
53．句意：不要错过那里的阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接动词原形，根据“It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China”及备选词可知，不要错过阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。
54．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演来庆祝中国新年。此空缺少形容词修饰song and dance shows，备选词plenty of“很多”符合，故填plenty of。
55．句意：你期待着下一个假期来世界之窗吗？根据coming可知，此空要填入一个后可接动名词的动词或动词短语，备选词look forward to“期待”符合，do后面的动词用原形，故填look forward to。
56．Birthday 57．before 58．candy 59．popular 60．lucky
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同国家不同的生日习俗。
56．根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday ”可知，此处讲的是生日吃什么，用于标题中大写首字母，故填Birthday。
57．根据“The birthday person must make a wish and then blow out the candles.”可知，过生日的人必须许个愿，然后把蜡烛吹灭。即先许愿再吹蜡烛，故填before。
58．根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖，拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。故填candy。
59．根据“In China, now more and more people like to have birthday cakes on their birthday.”可知，在中国，现在越来越多的人喜欢在他们的生日吃生日蛋糕。故填popular。
60．根据“They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，它们给过生日的人带来好运。在句中作表语，故填lucky。
61．(a)nswer 62．(d)ecided 63．(d)ynasties 64．(h)elp 65．(b)uilding 66．(s)pent 67．(f)inished 68．(p)aintings/(p)ictures 69．(s)tory 70．(w)ooden/(w)onderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自第八高中的学生制作了一艘木制的帆船，讲述了他们制作的过程以及老师对这个作品的看法。
61．句意：对于这个问题，有些学生给出了满意的答案。根据“what do you think they will be able to do ”可知，针对这个问题给出了答案，answer“答案”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)nswer。
62．句意：在学校开设的实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“to build a sailing ship”及首字母可知，决定建造一艘帆船，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“came from”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。
63．句意：他们的想法来自于明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的商船。根据“during the Ming and Qing”及首字母可知，此处指在明清时期，dynasty“王朝”，根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(d)ynasties。
64．句意：在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据“With the …of their teacher”及首字母可知，此处用with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填(h)elp。
65．句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据前文“build a sailing ship”可知，此处指建造一艘帆船，build“建立”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(b)uilding。
66．句意：一群学生花时间画草图，带木头做船体，升起帆。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“time drawing sketches”及首字母可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。
67．句意：当他们完成船的时候，另一组人开始油漆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“another group started to paint the ship”及首字母可知，完成之后开始油漆船，finish“完成”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
68．句意：他们有一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据“a student who learns traditional Chinese painting”及首字母可知，此处指其中一幅画，painting或picture表示“画”，one of后接名词的复数形式，故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。
69．句意：我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事，精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据“about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones”及首字母可知，此处指传统故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)tory。
70．句意：现在，这艘木制的/美丽的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据第一段最后一句“They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship”可知这是一艘木制的船，根据“Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool”可知，此处也可以表示美丽的船，wooden“木制的”，wonderful“极好的”，故填(w)ooden/(w)onderful。
71．例文：
Dear Mr Li,
I am a Grade Seven student. My name is Li Lei. I’m outgoing and feel like making friends with different people. Besides, I am willing to help others. I am good at playing the guitar and I am also a member of the hip-hop club. I like to read science magazines in my spare time. So I know a lot of amazing things. For example, some goldfish can only remember things for three minutes. My favorite outdoor activity is camping because it’s fun and good for my health. I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery.
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封自荐信。要求根据参考信息以及结合自身情况写一封自荐信，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。要求根据参考信息介绍自己的自身情况，先介绍自己的个性和特长；再介绍自己所知道的令人惊奇的事；最后介绍最喜欢的户外活动和原因。写作时要有逻辑性。文章整体要通顺连贯，无语法和标点错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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