2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期 期末满分冲刺卷（上海）（一）
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．—Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by ________ .
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
2．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
3．—I think _________ important for us to get on with my parents.
—Yes, I agree with you. Good relations with our parents make us lucky.
A．that B．it C．this
4．—Tom, I _________ English. Can you help me with it
—OK, no problem.
A．have trouble to learn
B．have trouble with learning
C．have trouble in learning
5．I used to watch TV before going to bed, but now I am used to _________ some music.
A．listen to B．listening to C．listened to
6．When Daisy heard the water drop’s words, she froze. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word
A．turned into ice B．became interested C．stopped moving D．fell asleep
7．I _________ here _________ the end of the month.
A．won’t stay; unless B．will leave; until C．won’t leave; unless D．will stay; until
8．_______ you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Until
9．He suggested that she _________ another day.
A．come B．came C．comes D．coming
10．Do you want to _________ you own life decisions
A．in charge of B．be interested in C．vote for D．be responsible for
11．I _________ clean my flat now, but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.
A．can B．may C．must D．ought to
12．Sorry, sir. What do you mean ________ “green fuels”
A．by B．on C．in D．to
13．The book is useful because it gives us _________ advice on how to improve memory.
A．a few B．a little C．many D．much
14．I’m not good at English, but my English teacher always encourages me _________ hard.
A．study B．to study C．to studied D．studying
15．The hotel manager gave John and Mary the keys to their rooms in the morning. But John can’t find _________ now.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次)
A World without Bees
A．alive B．careful C． like D．increase E. living F. or
More than Honey
People think bees are helpful insects because they give us honey. We use honey in a lot of different foods. Many people like to pour sweet honey over bread or cakes, 16 add it to tea. But, bees do not just give honey. Bees are very important to farmers. They help farmers grow fresh fruits and vegetables all year. They do this by pollinating the flowers on these plants. Pollination Please
Pollination means mixing the pollen (花粉) from two flowers. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. When the pollen mixes, the plant can grow fruits and vegetables. Bees help pollinate a lot of favourites 17 almonds, cucumber, garlic, onions, strawberries, and even watermelon. Other animals help pollinate too. But bees are often the best pollinators. Scientists worry that the bees are no longer 18 , fruits and vegetables will disappear too. Some animals may die because they won’t have enough food. You Can Help
The number of bees around the world is dropping quickly. However, it’s not too late to try to 19 the bee population. First, you can plant flowers that bees like in your garden. Next, you can be 20 with bees’ homes. Finally, remember that we should respect them, not to be of them. Tell your friends about the importance of bees.
A．enter B．attend C． out D．popular
What is a spelling bee Not too many Chinese students know it, but it is so 21 in the Unite States. It is a game for children to spell English words.
The National Spelling Bee is the largest education contest. It first began in 1925 in Washington. D．C．. It is held in late May or early June of each year. It is open to students in eighth grade or lower and not reaching their 15th birthday.
The contest is quite simple. When it’s your turn, the teacher says a word and you have to spell it. If you spell it right, you stay in the game. If you spell it wrong, you’re 22 . What’s not so easy are the words the teachers ask you to spell.
Usually, children need to spend a lot of time learning vocabulary. They must remember thousands of English words and spell every word correctly in the contest. Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can 23 the national contest. It’s many children’s dream to win the regional contest and go to Washington, D．C．. The final winners will be called the Spelling Bee. It means they have worked hard. Do you also think they are great
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．The farmers used to kill the insects on the crops. (chemistry)
25．Don’t shout loudly to your children. That will sound very (patient) for them.
26．If it tomorrow, we won’t go to the seaside. (rain)
27．Not only do the waiters in the restaurant serve people , but foods there are also delicious. (polite)
28．I was that you could stay with us today. (delight)
29．Help , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your)
30．Our English teacher gave us a lot of about how to improve our spoken English. (suggest)
31．Trees can cool the air, so it’s called air conditioners. (nature)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required (共14分)
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
32．Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour ” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asks me I do him a favour.
33．There’s going to be a flower show this weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
There’s going to be a flower show this weekend,
34．The company published its first AI textbooks for high school students last month. (改为否定句）
The company its first AI textbooks for high school students last month.
35．The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees ” (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.
36．The student union held a meeting yesterday afternoon. (改成一般疑问句)
the student union a meeting yesterday afternoon
37．Miss Green has never seen this film before. （改为反意疑问句）
Miss Green has never seen this film before,
38．Nigel sped down the hill on his skateboard. (改为否定句)
Nigel down the hill on his skateboard.
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Pauline Vernon—Malaysia
My dad was teaching in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. When my mum and I flew out to visit him for three weeks, he had already organized our stay in great detail. On our first evening, we had a party on the beach. It was a beautiful empty beach: palm trees, white sand, the warm gentle waters of the South China Sea. I swam in the shallow water thinking “this is the life,” when a jellyfish (水母) swam between my legs. The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty.
Sandy Henderson—the U. S. A．
I was camping in Yosemite National Park in California with a friend, when I awoke to the sound of screaming. I looked out of my tent and saw my friend trying to get out of his sleeping bag, with a giant black bear standing up behind him. I quickly climbed out and we both rushed in no particular direction. By pure chance, we passed a small cabin, made a dash for that, jumped inside and locked the door. Seconds later, the bear was scraping at the door trying to get into the cabin we were hiding inside of. We were so afraid that the door would be pushing open that we put all of our weight against it to keep it closed. After quite a long time, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter.
Harry Green—Denmark
I went to Denmark with my friend Dan’s family on a cycling holiday. I had been a little bit worried about what the weather was going to be like, but I needn’t have done so. It was lovely and sunny! What did end up being a problem, however, was how far we had to cycle every day. All of the members of my friend’s family were incredibly fit, and while I’m fairly sporty too, I struggled (奋力) to keep up, even though I’d had a great night’s sleep. My friend’s dad just kept saying, “Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!” He didn’t seem to understand how hard I was finding it. We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep!
39．Pauline enjoyed all of the following things about her visit to the beach in Malaysia except for ________.
A．the jellyfish B．the sands C．the trees D．the waters
40．The beach Pauline visited was beautiful but empty because ________.
A．no one wanted to have a party on the beach
B．the water along the beach was too shallow
C．the jellyfish that live in the water there are very dangerous
D．the weather there was too hot
41．How did Sandy Henderson and his friend keep themselves safe from the bear
A．By hiding in a shelter. B．By climbing out of their sleeping bags.
C．By screaming for help. D．By running and shouting.
42．Harry Green thought it was ________ for him to cycle with his friend Dan’s family every day.
A．interesting B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting
43．According to Dan’s father, why did Harry have to struggle to keep up with them
A．Because he hadn’t gotten enough sleep.
B．Because he hadn’t practiced cycling that much.
C．Because he had spent too much time doing his homework.
D．Because he had spent too much time playing computer games.
44．The three people told us their stories to ________.
A．make fun of themselves B．share their experiences
C．finish their homework D．warn readers to be careful
A man is travelling in the desert and he loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house, and finds a water pump (水泵). He is very excited, and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He loses heart, and sits on the ground. Then he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on it. It says, “You must put the water into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.”
He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while, but if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
45．A man is travelling ________.
A．in the forest B．in the desert C．in the mountain D．in a foreign country
46．The man sits on the ground because ________.
A．he is too tired B．he wants to find water
C．he has no water to drink D．he loses his heart to get water
47．What does he see near the water pump
A．An empty bottle. B．A note.
C．Nothing. D．A bottle of water and a note.
48．What does the word “survive” mean in the passage
A．生存 B．毁灭 C．漂浮 D．抱怨
49．Why does the note tell the man not to forget to fill this bottle with water
A．Because there is enough water in the desert.
B．Because the man who leaves the note wants to come back again.
C．Because the man who leaves the note wants to help other travelers.
D．Because it’s easy to pump some water.
50．The best title for this story is “________”.
A．A trip B．A man and a pump C．Desert D．To give or to get
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择当的选项完成短文)
Specializing (专门从事) in teaching English to senior high school students, Dong Yuhui has tutored about 500,000 students over the eight years since he joined New Oriental eight years ago.
After the “Double-Reduction” policy was introduced, he 51 his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan as a host. “I was pretty sad knowing that I could no longer teach. It took a while for me to adjust to the new role,” he said. “Former (昔日的) teacher, current (现在的) 52 ” is how he describes himself on his personal Douyin account.
When Dong Yuhui first started to host livestreams (直播) selling all kinds of products on the company’s Douyin channel, he often only saw five viewers at a time.
“For a period of time, I felt quite 53 because I couldn’t see the point of making the effort. Those were the darkest hours and now the dawn has come. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling vegetables online,” said Dong, 29, who’s now famous on social media.
Over the weekend, videos of Dong introducing steaks in both Chinese and English went viral (走红) on social media as people began to 54 that the channel was very different from others. While talking about the quality of the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant.
55 learning some English, the viewers were also impressed with his views on different literary works including those of William Shakespeare. “I am in my comfort zone when talking about books. I can air my views about them non-stop for three days,” Dong said.
After China Daily posted the story of Dong’s 56 transitioning (转型) on its official WeChat account, Dong left a comment saying that“ as someone who had first started reading the paper while in university, it’s really unexpected to now see myself appearing in it.”
51．A．came up B．looked up C．made up D．took up
52．A．cook B．farmer C．salesman D．writer
53．A．bored B．disappointed C．lucky D．shy
54．A．notice B．observe C．trust D．wonder
55．A．As B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition
56．A．changeable B．familiar C．independent D．successful
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在对话的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Judy: Hello, Tom. Please take a seat. I’m Judy.
Tom: Hello, Judy. Nice to meet you.
Judy: You too. You’ve applied to do a teaching course here, haven’t you I’d like you to tell me, first of all, why you want to be a teacher.
Tom: Well, I’d always like to e 57 things to help people understand. And I also want to work with young people.
Judy: And why have you decided to become a PE teacher
Tom: I love all sports and I really believe it’s important for young people to do sports r 58 , for example, playing badminton twice a week. Doing sports also teaches young people important life l 59 , such as the importance of teamwork, discipline (纪律) and so on.
Judy: OK, thank you. And, where does your passion (热情) for sports come from
Tom: Hmm, let me think. It’s d 60 to choose one special thing because I can think of many unforgettable experiences. More importantly, my mum was also a good sportswoman. She has inspired (启发) me a lot.
Judy:That’s OK. And how do you think teachers can e 61 their students to enjoy sports
Tom: Hmm, that’s an interesting question. I think many students enjoy the competitive element (要素). They always want to be the best! What’s more, we need to reward them for trying their best. Anyway, it’s not all about w 62 the game! They can also learn from failures.
Judy: OK, thank you very much, Tom. You make some good points.
Tom: It’s my pleasure. Thank you.
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The year 2021 marks 100 years since the first Everest expedition (探险). With a height of 8,849 metres above sea level, Mount Everest is the world’s t 63 mountain. These days, more than 500 people every year try to climb it, but the very first organized expedition to Everest h 64 a century ago, in 1921.
A team of British mountaineers wanted to explore the mountain. Their first mission was to try to find a route to the mountain. After this, their s 65 task was to try to establish the possible routes that could be used for an actual climb. Finally, if everything else went well, they would then see i 66 they could actually complete the climb itself and get to the top of the mountain. They set off on May 18, 1921, from northern India and walked about 300 miles to Mount Everest. The walk was so tough that Alexander Kellas, a Scottish chemist, died before they reached the f 67 of the mountain. Once the team had set up a base camp, they set about exploring the mountain. They spent four months circling Everest to learn more about it.
George Mallory led most of the high climbing on the slopes (斜坡) of Everest. But when they attempted (尝试) to climb to the top of the mountain, they were beaten back by strong wind and s 68 .
Although the team was eventually forced to retreat (撤退), they were still successful in establishing possible routes for further attempts. Mallory himself tried twice more to climb to the top but died on the slopes. It was 75 years before his body was found on the mountain. A series of expeditions and unsuccessful attempts that used the first expedition’s original routes f 69 in the 1920s and 1930s. This was all before Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary finally reached the top in 1953, making history on the planet’s highest peak.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man, who asked him, “Do you remember me ” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher.
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The young man then told him the following story:
When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me.
One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. I took it out of Martin’s pocket.
Shortly after, Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search (搜查) our pockets. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame (耻辱) of my life. You never said anything. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. I received your message clearly.
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“Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson ” The old man answered. “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. I was looking for it in everyone’s pocket. I didn’t remember you because I closed my eyes, too. You know, young man, I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.”
70．The young man still remembered Mr. Wilson, didn’t he
71．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy
72．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing
73．How did Mr. Wilson find the watch after the students closed eyes
74．Why didn’t Mr. Wilson tell others who took the watch
75．What did Mr. Wilson do for students as a teacher in the story
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
76．今年4月22号是第54个世界地球日，珍爱地球、人与自然和谐相处是今年的主题。节约资源，保护环境是每个公民义不容辞的责任，作为中学生的我们应从学校、家庭入手，从我做起，从小事做起，让家、校更环保，更美丽。
Write at least 60 words on the topic“Things I can do to make my ________ greener and more beautiful”
(以“我可以做些什么让我的________更环保更美丽”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐的英语很好。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，所以此处应用herself。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：老师们经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after”可知，look after oneself“照顾自己”，由于主语为teenagers，故应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我认为对我们来说和我们的父母相处是很重要的。——是的，我同意你说的。和我们父母好的关系让我们幸运。
考查it用法。that那；it它；this这个。根据“I think ... important for us to get on with my parents.”可知此处用it作形式宾语，“to get on with my parents”作真正的宾语语，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我学习英语有困难，你能帮我吗？——好的，没问题。
考查非谓语。have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，have trouble with sth“在某方面有困难”。符合以上结构的是C选项。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我过去在睡觉之前常常看电视，但是现在我习惯听一些音乐。
考查非谓语。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now I”可知此处表示现在习惯，空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：当黛西听到水滴的话时，她愣住了。下列哪一项在意思上最接近划线的单词？
考查短语辨析。turned into ice结冰；became interested感兴趣；stopped moving停止移动；fell asleep入睡。she froze意为“愣住”与stopped moving意思相近。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我将在这里待到月底。
考查介词辨析和动词辨析。stay停留（延续性动词）；leave离开（短暂性动词）；unless除非（后接从句）；until直到（后面可接从句、名词短语或时间点）。根据第二空后的“the end of the month”可知，第二空应是until，故排除选项A和C；而until前面的句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词，故第一空应是stay。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……时；Although虽然，尽管；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据分析句子“…you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili.”可知，此处应该表达如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：他建议她改天再来。
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”引导宾语从句时，用法为：suggest that sb (should) do。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：你想对你自己的生活决定负责吗？
考查短语辨析。in charge of负责，介词短语；be interested in对……感兴趣；vote for投票支持；be responsible for对……负责。根据“Do you want to...you own life decisions ”可知，此处是指对自己的生活决定负责，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：我现在必须打扫我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能会在休息后做。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，may可能，must必须，ought to应该。根据“but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.”可知，此处表示的是现在可打扫可不打扫，但是应该打扫公寓，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：对不起，先生。您说的“绿色燃料”是什么意思
考查介词辨析。by“就……而言”；on“(表示对象)对”；in“采用(某种方式)；to“向，朝着”。此处“what do you mean”是特殊疑问句，提问“green fuels”是什么，what do you mean by...表示“你说……是什么意思”，故用by。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给我们很多关于如何提高记忆力的建议。
考查词义辨析。a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；a little一点，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“The book is useful”可知，这本书很有用，因此是给了很多建议，且advice是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：我不擅长英语，但是我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“encourage me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：旅馆经理在早上的时候把房间钥匙给了约翰和玛丽。但是约翰现在找不到他的钥匙了。
考查名词性物主代词。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“The hotel manager gave John and Mary the keys to their rooms in the morning.”可知，约翰现在找不到“他的钥匙”，空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词his表示“他的钥匙”，故选C。
16．F 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】第一篇文章介绍蜜蜂对植物和人类的重要性；第二篇文章介绍美国的单词拼写比赛。
16．句意：许多人喜欢把甜蜂蜜倒在面包或蛋糕上，或者加到茶里。根据“pour sweet honey over bread or cake, …add it to tea.”可知，此处是介绍蜂蜜的多种食用方法，应用 or，并列连词，表示选择。故选F。
17．句意：蜜蜂帮助许多人们喜欢的植物授粉，比如杏仁、黄瓜、大蒜、洋葱、草莓，甚至西瓜。根据“Bees help pollinate a lot of favourites…strawberries, and even watermelon.”可知，此处是举例说明蜜蜂为哪些植物授粉，like表示“例如”。故选C。
18．句意：科学家们担心蜜蜂不再存活，水果和蔬菜也会消失。根据“no longer”可知，科学家担心一旦没有蜜蜂的存在，就没有授粉媒介。alive“活着的；仍然存在的”，形容词作表语。故选A。
19．句意：现在尝试增加蜜蜂数量还为时不晚。根据上文“The number of bees around the world is dropping quickly.”和“however”可知，蜜蜂数量正在急剧下降，但还有挽救的机会。故此处应是表达增加蜜蜂的数量。故选D。
20．句意：其次，你可以留意蜜蜂的家。根据上文“it’s not too late to try to...the bee population.”可知，因为要去增加蜜蜂的数量，你得小心保护蜜蜂的家园。故选B。
21．句意：没有太多中国学生知道，但它在美国很受欢迎。根据“Not…but...”可知，此处表达是对比，转折的意思。中国学生知道的少，但在美国相反，说明在美国是流行的，受欢迎的，popular符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：如果你拼错了，你就出局了。根据上文“If you spell it right, you stay in the game.”可知，拼对了继续游戏，拼错了就要出局，out符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：只有地区比赛的优胜者才能参加全国比赛。根据“Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can...the national contest.”可知，只有地区比赛的获胜者才有资格去参加全国比赛。enter表示“参加”，强调进入特定的比赛。故选A。
24．chemicals
【详解】句意：农民们使用化学药品来杀死庄稼上的昆虫。根据“The farmers used…to kill the insects on the crops.”，结合所给词可知，chemistry“化学”，此处是指化学药品，chemical“化学药品”，可数名词，所以应该用复数形式chemicals。故填chemicals。
25．impatient
【详解】句意：不要对你的孩子大声喊叫。这对他们来说听起来很不耐烦。根据“Don’t shout loudly to your children.”可知是指这对他们来说听起来很不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语，故填impatient。
26．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去海边了。rain“下雨”，动词。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中的主语为it，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填rains。
27．politely
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员不仅礼貌地为客人服务，而且那里的食物也很美味。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。结合语境可知，此处指服务员“礼貌地”为客人服务，应用其副词形式修饰动词serve。故填politely。
28．delighted
【详解】句意：我很高兴你今天能和我们一起住。delight“使……高兴”，动词，又结合语境可知，此处指很高兴你能和我们一起住，应用其形容词形式delighted，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。
29．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。结合“Help…”及kids可知，此处为固定句型“help oneself请自便”，说话对象kids为名词复数，应用其反身代词yourself的复数形式。故填yourselves。
30．suggestions
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们很多关于如何提高英语口语的建议。suggest“建议”，a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此空处用名词复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
31．natural
【详解】句意：树木可以冷却空气，因此被称为天然空调。根据“air conditioners”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“天然空调”，用形容词修饰名词，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“天然的”，在句子作定语。故填natural。
32． if/whether can
【详解】句意：本问：“你能帮我一个忙吗？” 分析题干，直接引语为一般疑问句形式，转换为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导宾语从句，且从句时态应与主句一致，谓语动词用can。故填if/whether；can。
33． isn’t there
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场花展。根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，there be句型的反意疑问句的主语用there，be动词是is。故填isn’t；there。
34． didn’t publish
【详解】句意：该公司上个月为高中生出版了第一本人工智能教科书。根据题意要求可知，此处要求改为否定句，由时间状语“last month”可知，句子的时态是一般过去式，publish是实义动词，因此此处用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，publish保持不变。故填didn’t；publish。
35． if were
【详解】句意：老师问她的学生：“你对这个关于树木的项目感兴趣吗？”根据题意可知，此处要求改为间接引语，动词后跟一般疑问句作宾语从句，通常用if来引导，意为“是否”，they作主语，直接引语为一般现在时，这里时态改为一般过去时，因此此处用were。故填if；were。
36． Did hold
【详解】句意：学生会昨天下午开了一个会。held是动词过去式，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词改为原形hold，故填Did；hold。
37． has she
【详解】句意：格林小姐以前从未看过这个电影。格林小姐以前从未看过这个电影，是吗？
根据反意疑问句的陈述句部分是否定句(never从未)，使用现在完成时形式可知，简短问句部分使用肯定形式, 谓语动词用has，主语是she。故填has；she。
38． didn’t speed
【详解】句意：奈杰尔踩着滑板飞快地滑下山坡。根据“sped”可知，变否定句时借助助动词“didn’t”，后加动词原形speed。故填didn’t；speed。
39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文分别讲述了三个人旅途中发生的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty.”可知，Pauline的双腿被水母蜇得很痛，那年有两个人死于水母蜇伤，Pauline在马来西亚的海滩之旅对水母的回忆并不美好。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty.”可知，Pauline度假的海滩很美丽，但空无一人，是因为生活在那的水母非常危险。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“By pure chance, we passed a small cabin, made a dash for that, jumped inside and locked the door. … After quite a long time, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter.”可知，Sandy Henderson和他的朋友通过躲在隐蔽处保护自己免受熊袭击。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep!”可知，Harry Green认为他每天和朋友Dan的家人一起骑自行车是无聊的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“My friend’s dad just kept saying, ‘Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!’”可知，Dan的爸爸认为Harry必须努力跟上他们是因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选D。
44．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文分别讲述了三个人旅途中发生的故事。这三个人向我们讲述了他们的故事来分享他们的经历。故选B。
45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠中发现了一座旧木屋并从水泵中取水的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据“A man is travelling in the desert”可知，在沙漠中旅行。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“He loses heart, and sits on the ground.”可知，因此他丧失了信心。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Then he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on it.”可知，他看到了一瓶水和一张纸条。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while”可知，如果他喝了这些水，他也许能在沙漠中存活一段时间，因此划线单词的意思是“生存”。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“You must put the water into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.”可推知，必须把水放在水泵里才能把水抽出来，因此他是因为留纸条的人想帮助其他旅行者。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while, but if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out.”可知，这篇文章与“给予和得到”有关。故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文介绍了新东方前英语教师董宇辉成功转型，成为一名当红抖音主播的故事。
51．句意：“双减”政策出台后，他在东方甄选开始从事一份做主持人的新工作。
came up出现；looked up查找(信息)；made up编造；took up开始从事。由下文“his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan as a host...”可知，他离开教师岗位开始从事一份做主持人的工作，took up符合语境。故选D。
52．句意：“曾经是老师，现在是售货员”，这是他在自己的抖音账户上对自己的描述。
cook厨师；farmer农民；salesman售货员；writer作家。由下文“When Dong Yuhui first started to host livestreams selling all kinds of products...”可知，他后面从事的工作就是卖货，故salesman符合语境。故选C。
53．句意：有一段时间，我感到很沮丧，因为我看不到努力的意义。
bored无聊的；disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的。由下文“because I couldn’t see the point of...now the dawn has come.”可知，他有一段时间看不到努力的意义，应是感到失望。故选B。
54．句意：董宇辉用中英文介绍牛排的片段在社交媒体上疯传，因为人们开始注意到该频道与其他频道截然不同。
notice注意到；observe观察；trust信任；wonder想知道。董用中英文介绍牛排，人们开始注意到他的频道与众不同，notice符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：除了学一些英语，他对包括莎士比亚在内的不同文学作品的看法也给观众留下了深刻印象。
As随着；Besides除……之外还有；Except for除去，指除去整体中的某个细节；In addition此外，后加宾语时需要与介词to连用。此处表示除了学一些英语之外，还对他的不同文学作品的看法印象深刻，Besides符合语境。故选B。
56．句意：《中国日报》在其官方微信公众号上发布了董成功转型的故事后，董在评论中说：“作为一个在大学期间第一次开始阅读该报的人，现在看到自己出现在上面真的很意外。”changeable可改变的；familiar熟悉的；independent独立的；successful成功的。由上文中“...said Dong, 29, who’s now famous on social media.”可知，董现在已经非常出名，证明他成功转型了，successful符合语境。故选D。
57．(e)xplain 58．(r)egularly 59．(l)essons 60．(d)ifficult 61．(e)ncourage 62．(w)inning
【导语】本文两人谈论了Tom为什么想做体育老师以及如何鼓励学生享受体育运动。
57．句意：我总是想解释一些东西来帮助人们理解。根据“things to help people understand”可知是解释东西帮助人理解，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
58．句意：我喜欢所有的运动，我真的相信年轻人定期运动很重要，比如每周打两次羽毛球。根据“for example, playing badminton twice a week”可知要定期做运动，此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地”。故填(r)egularly。
59．句意：运动也教会年轻人重要的人生课程，比如团队合作、纪律等的重要性。根据“such as the importance of teamwork, discipline (纪律) and so on”可知是教他们一些人生课程，lesson“课程”，此处用名词复数。故填(l)essons。
60．句意：很难选择一件特别的东西，因为我能想到许多难忘的经历。根据“choose one special thing because I can think of many unforgettable experiences.”可知有很多难忘的经历，所以选择一个是困难的，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
61．句意：你认为老师如何鼓励学生享受体育运动？根据“their students to enjoy sports”可知是鼓励学生做运动，encourage“鼓励”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
62．句意：无论如何，这并不全是为了赢得比赛！根据“the game! They can also learn from failures.”可知不全是为了赢得比赛，win“赢”，介词about后加动名词。故填(w)inning。
63．(t)allest 64．(h)appened 65．(s)econd 66．(i)f 67．(f)oot 68．(s)now 69．(f)ollowed
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们探险珠穆朗玛峰的历史过程。
63．句意：珠穆朗玛峰海拔8849米，是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Mount Everest”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，空处填形容词最高级tallest“最高的”。故填(t)allest。
64．句意：如今，每年有超过500人试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但第一次有组织的珠穆朗玛峰探险发生在一个世纪前，1921年。根据“the very first organized expedition to Everest h... a century ago”可知，是指第一次有组织的珠穆朗玛峰探险发生在一个世纪前，happen“发生”，由“a century ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。
65．句意：在此之后，他们的第二项任务是设法确定可能用于实际攀登的路线。根据“Their first mission”及首字母可知，此处是介绍第二个任务，空处用序数词second表示“第二”。故填(s)econd。
66．句意：最后，如果其他一切都顺利的话，他们会看看是否能真正完成攀登，登上山顶。根据“see i... they could actually complete the climb itself and get to the top of the mountain.”可知，see后是跟的宾语从句，表示“是否”，用if引导。故填(i)f。
67．句意：步行很艰难，以至于苏格兰化学家亚历山大·凯拉斯在他们到达山脚之前就死了。根据“they reached the f... of the mountain”可知，此处是指山脚，the foot of the mountain“山脚”。故填(f)oot。
68．句意：但是当他们试图爬到山顶时，却被大风大雪击退了。根据“they were beaten back by strong wind and s...”可知，此处应是指被大风和大雪击退了，snow“雪”符合语境。故填(s)now。
69．句意：在20世纪20年代和30年代，使用第一次探险的原始路线进行的一系列探险和失败的尝试随之而来。根据“A series of expeditions and unsuccessful attempts”及首字母可知，是指一系列的探索和失败的尝试随之而来，follow“跟随”符合语境，由“in the 1920s and 1930s”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ollowed。
70．Yes, he did. 71．He lived with his grandparents. 72．He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 73．By searching everyone’s pockets./ He kept searching everyone’s pockets 74．Because he wanted to save the writer’s dignity. 75．He gave the students knowledge and love by helping them realize their mistakes without hurting their dignity.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师保护学生尊严的故事。
70．根据“Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well”可知，这个年轻人仍然记得Mr. Wilson。故填Yes, he did.
71．根据“I had to live with my grandparents.”可知，他和他的祖父母生活在一起。故填He lived with his grandparents.
72．根据“Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it”可知，他丢了手表之后，就告诉了Mr. Wilson这件事。故填He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it.
73．根据“You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done, you said ‘We have the watch.’”可知，是搜查每个人的口袋找到了。故填By searching everyone’s pockets./He kept searching everyone’s pockets.
74．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”可知，老师那样做是为了永远保全作者的尊严。故填Because he wanted to save the writer’s dignity.
75．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”以及“I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students”可知，老师不仅教学生知识，而且保全了学生的尊严。故填He gave the students knowledge and love by helping them realize their mistakes without hurting their dignity.
76．例文
Things I can do to make my school greener and more beautiful
We should protect the environment because the earth is our home and it is our duty to protect it. As for the students, everyone must do something to protect the school environment.
First of all, when I don’t need the light, I will turn it off immediately. What’s more, I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags to go shopping. Finally, I will use both sides of the paper as much as possible.
In a word, I will try my best to protect the school environment. I believe that everyone can help make the earth a better place to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示和话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，介绍你如何让学校环境更环保更美丽；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① as for至于
② what’s more而且
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
①We should protect the environment because the earth is our home and it is our duty to protect it.（原因状语从句）
②First of all, when I don’t need the light, I will turn it off immediately.（时间状语从句）
③I believe that everyone can help make the earth a better place to live.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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