2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期 期末满分冲刺卷（上海）（一）
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
一. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Please give me ________. I am so hungry.
A．two bread B．two breads
C．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread
2．— ________ , John You don’t look well.
—I feel cold.
A．What’s the matter B．How do you do C．Can I help you D．How are you
3．It often snows there in February, ________
A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．doesn’t they D．does it
4．The present makes me ________ my mother.
A．think over B．thinking over C．think of D．thinking of
5．There is ________ in this cartoon. None of students likes it.
A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing
C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited
6．His boss made him ________ twelve hours a day in the past.
A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
7．The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.
A．are coming B．is coming C．came D．come
8．—May I use your dictionary
—Yes, ________.
A．you must B．of course C．you may not D．never use it
9．This is just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone about this.
A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．have not to
10．I like funny films about stupid clowns best.
A．/ st p d/ B．/ stju:p d/ C．/stju: ped/ D．/ stju: p :d/
11．Mrs Li has been an architect for ________ /kwa t/ a few years.
A．quiet B．quit C．quite D．quilt
12．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks．
A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping
13．After sending those e-mails, John started ________ the Internet for clothes.
A．surfing B．surf C．surfed D．surfs
14．I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party. You ________ buy anything.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
15．— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
— I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading.
A．more important B．important C．the most important D．more important than
二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
16．I felt (sadly) to hear that Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake.
17．In spring time, days grow (long) than they are in winter.
18．Let’s have a (discuss) about our plan.
19．What will you be like in twenty (year) time
20．Can’t you see the (terribly) pollution in the city
21．The (planet) move around the sun.
22．We have (entrance) a new century.
23．It is not (surprise) that we won the (one) prize.
三. ewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句)(共14分)
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
24．The young lady did exercise regularly to lose weight. (改为一般疑问句)
the young lady exercise regularly to lose weight
25．He read an interesting story. (改为一般疑问句)
he an interesting story
26．She has to look after her little sister. (改为否定句)
She to look after your little sister.
27．My sister never gives up her English.（改为反意疑问句）
My sister never gives up her English,
28．They bought too many crisps. (改为否定句)
They too many crisps.
29．He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句)
He finished doing his homework .
30．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s have a festival about water,
四、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
How do you like your school Have you ever expressed(表达)your ideas to your headmaster Here are some letters of students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:
I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程)all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi:
I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong:
I want to talk about the possibility of personal(个性化的)classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.
They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge
31．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.
A．hobby classes B．personal classes
C．school uniforms D．basketball playing
32．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________.
A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak
C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all
D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons
33．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something.
A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen
34．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter ________
A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
35．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.
A．Regular classes will be more popular
B．Regular classes will help students learn better
C．Personal classes will be more popular
D．Personal classes will help students learn better
36．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.
A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better
C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students
People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery（彩票）than they really are. The American lottery is promoted（促销）with the phrase（短语）“It could be you”, which, of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: “It could be you, but it almost certainly won’t be.”
Recently thousands of people began pouring into（涌入）Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history.
More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing（抽奖）. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized（合法化的）gambling. Some critics（评论家）note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts（入迷的）who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.
Politicians（政治家）like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes（税收）. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（恶习）under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.
37．There is _______ chance to win the lottery for most of the people.
A．never a B．little C．a big D．a good
38．People who bought lottery tickets had to choose _______ numbers from 1 to 80.
A．phone B．postal C．seven D．lucky
39．In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling _______.
A．$1.62million B．$1.82 million
C．$9.6 million D．$87million
40．People who are addicted to playing lotteries should ________.
A．join a support group B．get rid of the habit
C．win the lottery D．save every cent
41．The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A．lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them
B．playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market
C．many people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement
D．lotteries are nothing but legalized vice
42．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Politicians don’t like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes.
B．The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.
C．Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.
D．People love the lottery because it is a stock market.
B、hoose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．a B．how C．at D．his E. very F. what G. but
In America(美国), Black Friday is many people’s favorite day. On Black Friday, many stores sell things 43 great sale. Americans always buy many (很多的) things on this day.
In China, we don’t have Black Friday, 44 there is “Double(双) Eleven”. On November 11th, many Chinese people like to buy things on the Internet(互联网). Mrs. Wang is 45 Chinese woman. She wants to buy some things for her family on this day. Mr. Wang likes to play ping-pong in 46 free time so she wants to buy two ping-pong bats for him. Mrs. Wang’s son loves model planes 47 much and he asks his mother to buy three model planes for him. And 48 does Mrs. Wang like She likes nice clothes. She wants to buy one coat, two sweaters and three pairs of trousers.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Once there was a grasshopper, who was the best hopper（跳跃者）in the world. She taught other grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, 49 she felt very proud.
Then one day an eagle showed up. She immediately 50 to teach the eagle how to hop, as she was sure that hopping was the key to happiness, but every time she advised the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are 51 with hopping, but I can fly.”
The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you don’t know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying It 52 our teacher’s orders.”
“Hopping is useful, but when you can fly, it is no longer 53 .” said the eagle.
“Tell us more,” said the grasshoppers.
The eagle began telling them what the world beyond the grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans.
Then the eagle took one brave grasshopper in his powerful talon（鹰爪）to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle had 54 .
After the eagle landed, he saw a spark（闪光）in the grasshopper’s eyes.
49．A．but B．so C．because D．since
50．A．forgot B．decided C．failed D．refused
51．A．busy B．strict C．satisfied D．careful
52．A．turns down B．puts off C．goes against D．works out
53．A．harmless B．dangerous C．safe D．necessary
54．A．imagined B．created C．changed D．described
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
On March 28 Richard’s other workmates were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲), but Richard would have to stay and work at the base camp（探险营地）. He stoodo 55 the small house and shook hands with the men who were leaving.
‘I don’t like leaving you here alone.’ Peter said. ‘I’ll be OK.’ Richardr 56 . He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would record the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the little house. He felt suren 57 would go wrong.
But something did go wrong. Richard burned the fuel for heat, but the fumes (有毒气体) didn’t leave the house. Slowly he was poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to（苏醒）, he madeh 58 into the sleeping bag. Three days later he knew it was Sunday. The men thought of his radio message. Richard moved hard out of bed and made the call. He didn’t want the men to know how sick he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power, Richard stayed alive. He was quite weak and was hardlya 59 to walk. But he tried to do the basics. He cooked food and had a simplem 60 . He took notes of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men guessed that something was wrong. Most of the time, Richard’s messages made no answer.
On August 11 Peter and two others reached the base camp. They hardly recognized (认出) Richard. He was very thin and looked terrible. Richard greeted them and then fell to the ground. The men arrived in time. They saved Richard. After two months of care, he feltb 61 . He and his men worked together again.
E.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
“Why do we have to go to school ” Desi asked Tisha, her best friend. “Getting up early, schoolwork, homework—it’s just too much!”
A few nights later, Desi was drawing when her mom came to talk to her. “Desi, you know the new sickness I told you about—the one that’s been spreading pretty quickly around the world ” mom asked.
Desi nodded, feeling a little scared. She didn’t like that her mom looked so worried. “To be safe, schools will be shutting down...starting tomorrow,” her mom said quietly. “Wait, what ” A smile started to spread across Desi’s face. The next day, Desi slept in until 9: 00 a.m. She watched cartoons in her pajamas, drew pictures, played her favorite video games etc. She did whatever she wanted. A week later at breakfast, her mom shared, “Your teachers emailed us. I’m going to help you do your schoolwork at home.”
For the next few days, Desi’s mom did her best, but things were different. Her teacher used funny voices to read what characters said in books. Her mom didn’t. She didn’t use colorful pipe cleaners when explaining the math problem either. Nothing was fun at all. Desi was starting to miss school. It was so boring playing by herself every single day.
Two weeks later, mom shared an update from school. Desi’s teacher would begin holding classes online. Desi (6)________ on the screen. “It sure feels good to be back in school,” Desi thought, “even if it is different.”
62．Did Desi like to go to school when talking to her best friend Tisha at the beginning
63．What made schools shut down according to mom
64．How did Desi feel when she knew she didn’t need to go to school
65．What’s the difference between mom and the teacher at school
66．How did Desi like playing by herself every single day
67．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
68．Write at least fifty words according to the topic “My Friend” (请以“我的朋友”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数)
注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
The following questions are provided as a reference. (以下问题可供参考)
1. Who is your friend
2. What is special about your friend
3. What do you usually do together
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参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．sad
17．longer
18．discussion
19．years’
20．terrible
21．planets
22．entered
23． surprising first
24． Did do
25． Did read
26． doesn’t have
27． does she
28． didn’t buy
29． hasn’t yet
30． shall we
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C
43．C 44．G 45．A 46．D 47．E 48．F
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．D
55．outside 56．replied 57．nothing 58．himself 59．able 60．meal 61．better
62．No, she didn’t. 63．A new sickness. 64．She was happy. 65．Her teacher used funny voices to read what characters said in books. Her mom didn’t. She didn’t use colorful pipe cleaners when explaining the math problem either. 66．It was so boring. 67．was
68．例文
My Friend
I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing basketball. On weekends, we always play basketball in the afternoon or watch TV together. She is good at English. She always reports news in English in her school. I like her very much.
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