2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之 阅读理解之阅读填表（山西省）
A
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote in dialogues about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many great buildings. According to Plato, the royal palace was a wonder to see for its size and beauty. It sat on a perfectly round island, surrounded by rings of water and land. Gardens, golden temples, a horse-racing track, and fancy bath houses filled the island rings. Ships sailed in the circular waterways, bringing goods from all over the world. The whole place was filled with fruit and flowers. Wise kings ruled over happy people.
But the people became greedy — they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the gods became angry. With deadly earthquakes and floods, the island sank into the sea, never to be seen again.
Ever since, people wondered: was Atlantis a real place If Atlantis was real, where is it now
Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones there, very near the Atlantic Ocean. But how could Atlantis be in the desert
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. Plato may have been inspired (赋予灵感) by a real place. About 1,500 B．C．, a volcano erupted (火山爆发) on the Greek island of Santorini. It destroyed much of the island, though half is still there. Earthquakes and floods swept the nearby island of Crete.
As a boy, Plato probably heard tales of the Santorini eruption, although it happened long before he was born. He lived on an island and had experienced earthquakes. But his story of Atlantis was not meant as true history. He told it as a story designed to teach people not to be greedy. Still, he described it so vividly that his imaginary island continues to amaze us.
The 1 City of Atlantis
Writer Plato, a Greek writer
Description of Atlantis Located in the Atlantic Ocean, it was a city built on an island. There were many people of great 2 living on the island. One day, gods got angry with them and made earthquakes and floods destroy the city.
Various theories about Atlantis tale In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city 3 under the sea near Cyprus. Later, the structures under the sea proved to be 4 . In 2016, Mark Adams announced in his book that he found red and black stones similar to those in Plato’s book.
Conclusion His story of Atlantis wasn’t true history, 5 Plato described it quite vividly.
【答案】1．lost 2．greed 3．found 4．natural 5．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中。虽然这个城市是假的，但是柏拉图设计这个故事是为了教会人们不要贪婪。
1．文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中，因此空格处使用lost“消失的”符合题意。故填lost。
2．根据“But the people became greedy”可知，城市中的人很贪婪，空格前是great，形容词修饰名词，greedy的名词是greed。故填greed。
3．根据“In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near
Cyprus.”可知，在2004年，探险家在海底发现了一座城市的遗迹。再根据题干“In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city...under the sea near Cyprus.”可知，空格前为名词city，应使用find“发现”的过去分词found作后置定语，指的是在海底发现的遗迹。故填found。
4．根据“However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made.”可知，这些结构都不是人造的，都是天然形成的，natural“天然的”。故填natural。
5．根据最后一段可知，这个关于亚特兰蒂斯的故事不是真实的，但是柏拉图却把它描绘的很生动，用but进行转折。故填but。
B
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Honesty is valuable in the world. There are five qualities (特征) of honest people.
Honest people have no interest in competition for popularity. They don’t pay too much attention to what others think of them.
Honest people don’t go looking for fights, but they aren’t afraid to speak their mind. Honest people will express their opinions bravely even when their beliefs (信念) are against other people. While sometimes this may cause some trouble, most people respect honesty and admire those who stick to their beliefs.
Honest people don’t get angry easily. It requires a thick skin (不计较面子) to stay honest. Not all people love to hear the truth. When honest people tell the truth, other people may get angry. Honest people may be hurt by them so that they need to have thick skin.
Honest people often have long, deep friendships. Their friends know that they won’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with problems in a direct way. This allows for deeper, healthier relationships.
We can ask honest people for help and advice. They will not tell us the story that we want to hear. Although it may help avoid bad feelings, sometimes the difficult truth is the only thing we really need to know.
Five qualities of honest people
Honest people don’t compete in They don’t care too much about others’ opinions of them.
order to be 6
Honest people stick to their beliefs. Although honest people don’t ask for trouble, they are brave enough to tell others their opinions. They are respected and 7
Honest people don’t get angry easily. They need to have thick skin to protect them from being hurt by people who are not happy about hearing the 8 .
Honest people have close friends. Their friends understand that they deal with problems 9 . That makes their relationships deeper and healthier.
Honest people are always helpful. Honest people can offer help and advice to us, 10 they will not tell us the story we want to hear.
【答案】6．popular 7．admired 8． truth 9． directly 10．but
【导语】本文主要介绍诚实的人的五种品质。
6．根据“Honest people have no interest in competition for popularity.”可知诚实的人对人气的竞争没有兴趣；空缺处形容词作表语，故填popular。
7．根据“While sometimes this may cause some trouble, most people respect honesty and admire those who stick to their beliefs.”可知虽然有时这可能会带来一些麻烦，但大多数人都尊重诚实并钦佩那些坚持信仰的人；根据“They are respected and...”可知空缺处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填admired。
8．根据“Not all people love to hear the truth. When honest people tell the truth, other people may get angry. Honest people may be hurt by them so that they need to have thick skin.”可知不是所有人都喜欢听真话，当诚实的人说实话时，其他人可能会生气，老实人可能会被他们伤害，所以他们需要厚脸皮；根据“the”可知空缺处应为名词，故填truth。
9．根据“Their friends know that they won’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with problems in a direct way.”可知诚实的人的朋友知道他们不会在背后讨论这些问题，而是会以直接的方式处理问题；空缺处修饰动词短语“deal with”用副词形式，故填directly。
10．根据“We can ask honest people for help and advice. They will not tell us the story that we want to hear.”可知我们可以向诚实的人寻求帮助和建议，但他们不会告诉我们我们想听的故事，两句为转折关系，故填but。
C
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
On 9 January 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China.
Mao received a modern education including maths, science and arts. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916.　In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he moved to Carnegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s history. His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.
Dr. Mao is considered as the founder (奠基人) of modern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese.
He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.
Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods.
Dr. Mao passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering.
Mao Yisheng
Personal information >He was born in 1896 and 11 in 1989. >He is a bridge expert, scientist and educator.
Education experiences >He received a modern education. >After graduating from Tangshan Engineering College, he went 12
for further education. >His dissertation made a great contribution to bridge theory in the 1920s.
13 >He was the chief designer of two famous modern bridges and the Great Hall of the People. >He was an academician of 14 the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Engineering. >He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education.
Praise >Awarded “the most beautiful fighter”, he is of great 15 to Chinese structural engineering.
【答案】11．died 12．abroad 13．Achievements 14．both 15．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。
11．根据最后一段“Dr. Mao passed away in 1989.”可知，茅以升于1989年去世，die“死亡”，动词，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填died。
12．根据第二段“He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University...His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.”可知，从唐山工程学院毕业后，他出国深造。故填abroad。
13．根据右栏“He was the chief designer of two famous modem bridges and the Great Hall of the People...He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education.”可知主要介绍了茅以升取得的成就，achievement“成就”，可数名词，他取得的成就不止一项，所以用名词复数。故填Achievements。
14．根据第五段“He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.”可知，茅以升既是中国科学院院士又是美国国家工程院院士。both...and... “不仅……而且……，既……又……”。故填both。
15．根据最后一段“He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering.”可知，茅以升在中国结构工程中占有重要地位，他获得了“最美战士”称号。play an important role in 和be of great importance to是同义词短语，意为“对……非常重要，在……中起重要作用”。故填importance。
D
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious. With the fast growing of people, man is slowly polluting the whole world. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Pollution is beginning to harm our health and even our life.
Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride bicycles. When you are riding, there is no pollution.
Plastic has been one of the most used products in the world. But it is dangerous for plant, human and animal life. When people don’t know what to do with plastic bags, they drop them into the ocean. Instead, we can use paper bags and bottles which are made of environment-friendly materials.
The most important thing to know about plastic bags is that they will take millions of years to decompose (分解). Environmentalists have been encouraging people to stop the use of plastic bags almost in every country. It would be very helpful if more and more people make this world a better place with the help of recycling and not using plastic bags.
Problem: Pollution
Reason: People 16 fast. It means the more people, the more pollution.
Result: Pollution is 17 to our health and even our life.
Kinds: Air pollution Reasons: 1. Burning something bad. 2. Heavy traffic Pollution by SO2 is a 18 to the air.
Advice: 1. Don’t burn something bad. 2. It’s best to ride bicycles because there is no pollution.
Plastic pollution Reason: 1. Plastic bags. Plastic is widely used in the world, but people don’t know how
to 19 with it.
Advice: 1. Stop the use of plastic bags. 2. Use paper bags while shopping. 3. Carry on the 20 policy.
【答案】16．grow/increase 17．harmful 18．danger 19．deal 20．recycling
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境污染的问题，重点说明了引起空气污染和塑料污染的原因，并提出了相应建议来减少污染。
16．根据“With the fast growing of people, man is slowly polluting the whole world.”可知，污染变严重的原因是人口的迅速增长；grow/increase“增长”，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow/increase。
17．根据“Pollution is beginning to harm our health and even our life.”可知，污染对我们的健康和生活有害；be harmful to...“对……有害”。故填harmful。
18．根据“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution.”可知，二氧化硫对空气造成的污染最危险；冠词a后接单数名词，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。
19．根据“When people don’t know what to do with plastic bags, they drop them into the ocean.”可知，人们不知道怎么处理塑料袋；deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填deal。
20．根据“It would be very helpful...with the help of recycling”可知，作者建议回收利用塑料袋；recycling policy“回收政策”。故填recycling。
E
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling told The Paper.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed away when Jia was 19. To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom, which was shown on Feb 12. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mother’s life.
The 39-year-old never imagined that her directorial work would make history. As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta.
Hi, Mom has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldn’t help but run tears for the film’s description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.
“Jia’s success comes as a surprise, as the work is special. She puts her love and memories of her deceased (过世的) mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚),” Shi Chuan, a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, told the Global Times.
Indeed, the movie’s sincerity and touching moments make up for its technical features. It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers. Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young. With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director “is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever”, The Hollywood Reporter noted.
A movie for mothers
Reasons for shooting the film Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom in 21 of her mother who passed away.
Details of the film It’s based on the 22 events of Jia and her mother, showing her sadness and regret. In the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom. The film takes a 23 look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.
Some reviews Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings. Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mothers.
Conclusion The film about mother-daughter relationships was a 24 at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房). Jia was 25 as “already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever” by Hollywood Reporter.
【答案】21．memory 22．real-life 23．close 24．success/winner 25．considered
【分析】本文主要讲述了贾玲拍摄的电影《你好，李焕英》的剧情，以及它的成功。
21．根据第二段“To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom”可知，贾玲拍摄这部电影是为了纪念她去世的妈妈。故填memory。
22．根据第二段“Based on her personal experiences”可知，这部电影取材于真实的故事。故填real-life。
23．根据第四段“Many moviegoers couldn’t help but run tears for the film’s description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother”可知，这部电影密切展示了一个女儿和她母亲之间的亲密关系。故填close。
24．根据第三段“As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta”以及第五段“Jia’s success comes as a surprise, as the work is special”可知，贾玲的电影是假期票房的赢家。故填success/winner。
25．根据最后一段“With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director ‘is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever’, The Hollywood Reporter noted.”可知，贾玲被《好莱坞报道》认为是“中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演”。故填considered。
F
A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones （骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you are back to the old time.
Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday, children can hear talks about animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
Museum—A Good 26 to Keep Old and Beautiful Things
Things inside a museum Old cars and 27 , pictures and statues, rocks and old bones.
The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street Feeling that you 28 to the old time.
The places where the museum lies In 29 many cities and some very small towns.
The activities that children are 30 to do in the museum in Indianapolis Hearing talks, seeing movies, taking hikes and learning to make things.
【答案】26．Place 27．planes 28．return 29．both 30．free
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了博物馆是一个保存古老的、好看的东西的好地方。
26．根据“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.”可知，博物馆是一个保存古老的、好看的东西的好地方，因此place符合句意，因为是标题，实词首字母要大写。故填Place。
27．根据“Some museums have old cars and planes.”可知，一些博物馆里有古老的汽车、飞机，因此此空planes符合句意。故填planes。
28．根据“It looks so real that you might feel that you are back to the old time.”可知，它看起来是如此的真实以至于你可能会感到你回到了过去，因此“be back to”可用“return”替代。故填return。
29．根据“Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums.”可知，不但很多城市，而且一些很小的城镇也有博物馆；再者根据表格中“and”一词可知，可用“both...and...”代替“not only...but also...”。故填both。
30．根据“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知，儿童不用付费就可以进入，也就是说儿童是免费的；再者根据“are”可知，此空需要一个形容词，因此free符合句意。故填free。
G
A credit card is a plastic card that you can use to purchase(购买) items instead of paying in
cash. The credit card company charges the store owner a small percentage fee for the service.
Having a credit card is a convenient way to purchase goods. You do not have to carry money, since most stores accept credit cards. The store pays the credit card company 2% for the service. If you have your money in your card, that’s good. If you don’t have your own money, you can build up a debt(债务) on your purchases that you must pay off at a later date.
When checking out with items you want to purchase, you or the shopkeeper scans the credit card through a machine that can check the validity(有效性) of the card. A magnetic(磁性的) strip on the card provides the machine with information about the card. If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission(许可), you must tell your credit card company right away.
You can still purchase even if there is no money in your credit card. But there is a limit to how much money you can charge with your credit card. At the same time, the credit card company sends you a bill each month, telling your payment for the month. If you don’t pay, you will receive a warning. If you don’t or can’t pay off the debts, you even will be put into prison.
People with no credit history can get such a credit card as a way to start to build up their credit. If they have a good job with a company that has a credit union, they just need to apply to the organization and then get one right away. People can also go to banks, stores and other organizations to get a credit card only by proving that you are able to pay.
Purchasing with a Credit Card
Passage Outline Supporting Details
What is a credit card It is a plastic card which you can use to 31 for items you buy, even when you don’t have your own money in it.
What should we know about using a credit card Most stores accept credit cards, but they have to give the credit card company 2% because of the service.
A machine read the card and provides the information.
The money must be paid off at a later date or you will be 32 .
You have to look after your credit card well because there is 33 that it is stolen or used without your permission.
34 can we get a credit card If you can prove your financial(财务的) 35 and make an application, you can get a credit card easily from the banks.
【答案】31．pay 32．punished 33．possibility 34．How 35．ability
【分析】本文主要介绍了使用信用卡购物的付款方式。
31．根据“A credit card is a plastic card that you can use to purchase(购买) items instead of paying in cash.”可知，信用卡是一种塑料卡，你可以用它来购买商品，而不用现金支付。空处指为所买商品为付款，pay for为……而付钱，to后跟动词原形。故填pay。
32．根据“ If you don’t pay, you will receive a warning. If you don’t or can’t pay off the debts, you even will be put into prison.”可知，如果不偿还，则会受到相应的惩罚，punish惩罚，空处用过去分词一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填punished。
33．根据“ If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission(许可), you must tell your credit card company right away. ”可知，必须看管好你的信用卡是因为有被盗用的可能性，possibility可能性。故填possibility。
34．根据“If you can prove your financial(财务的) ...and make an application, you can get a credit card easily from the banks.”可知，这里讲的是如何申请信用卡，用疑问词how，句首首字母要大写。故填How。
35．根据“People can also go to banks, stores and other organizations to get a credit card only by proving that you are able to pay.”可知，证明自己有还款的能力就可以申请信用卡，空处应填名词，ability“能力”。故填ability。
H
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词 (每空一词)。
Do you sleep well If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clock. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleep.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime’s sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relaxation at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep.
Tips to Help You Sleep Better
Tips Reasons
Set a certain 36 to go to bed and get up. To help you build up your body clock.
Avoid the activities that make you 37 before sleep. To make your thoughts relax.
Do nothing 38 sleeping in your bedroom. To break bad habits and get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early. To avoid falling 39 in the daytime.
Take a warm shower to end your day. To get a 40 sleep.
【答案】36．time 37．excited 38．except 39．asleep 40．comfortable
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了调整生物钟的五种方法，目的在于让人们能够有一个更好的睡眠。
36．根据“Set a certain bedtime and rising time.”可知要设定一定的就寝时间和起床时间，即设定一定的时间，故填time。
37．根据“Avoid exciting activities just before sleep.”可知睡前要避免兴奋的活动，即令人兴奋的活动，故填excited。
38．根据“Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.”可知在卧室只睡觉，不做其他事，故填except。
39．根据“Don’t go to bed too early.”及“You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime’s sleepiness.”可知不要睡觉太早，要决定好自己必须睡几个小时，以避免在白天睡觉，故填asleep。
40．根据“Take a warm shower before your bedtime.”及“The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep.”可知睡前洗一个热水澡会让人睡得很舒服，故填comfortable。
I
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words. Since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player find appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not
allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game-particular mules and related endure of each event.
阅读短文，填写信息。（每空一词）
Title： Good Audience 41
Topic Rules
Before games Sporting arenas Read your tickets carefully. Reach and leave there in time. Take your rubbish away when you leave.
During games Exciting games Pay attention to your behavior and 42 .
43 Do it properly.
Artistic gymnastics Keep silent.
Basketball and football You should 44 .
Snooker and table tennis You should not take photos.
Shooting centers Don’t 45 mobile phones.
Conclusion How to be a good audience To learn the game particular rules and culture.
【答案】41．manners 42．words 43．Clapping 44．cheer 45．use
【分析】短文主要介绍了作为一名观众，如何在观看体育比赛时，礼貌观赛。
41．根据“First, you need to know about audience manners”可知，本文主要介绍了作为一名观众，如何在观看体育比赛时，礼貌观赛，故填manners。
42．根据“Be careful with your words”可知，说话要小心，故填words。
43．根据“Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly”可知，要正确做“拍手”这个动作，故填Clapping。
44．根据“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player”可知，在观看篮球比赛和足球比赛时可以欢呼，should后接动词原形，故填cheer。
45．根据“Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers”可知，射击中心不允许使用手机，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填use。
J
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about two-fifths of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There’re also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, the water levels on this river have dropped because of this, which has made the river’s water quality become worse.
Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green panies that produce dangerous chemicals will be moved to other places, the law says.
阅读以上信息，用适当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Protect the Yangtze River
Reasons for protecting the river ● The Yangtze River is important. ◇ It’s China’s mother river and the world’s third-longest river. ◇ It’s Economic Zone makes up about 40 46 of China’s total population and GDP.
● The present 47 of the Yangtze is not good. ◇ Paddlefish in it has disappeared because of overfishing and water pollution. ◇ The land becomes desertified and the soil is 48 near the upstream part. ◇ Sand mining has led to 49 water levels than before and influenced its water quality.
Contents of the Law ● Activities like fishing and sand mining are banned or limited. ● People who 50 the law will receive heavier punishment.
【答案】46．percent 47．situation 48．polluted 49．lower 50．against
【分析】本文主要介绍了长江的重要性以及政府颁布了法律来保护它。
46．根据“The Yangtze River Economic Zone covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about two-fifths of China’s total population and GDP.”可知长江经济带构成了中国总人口和GDP的2/5，即40%。故填percent。
47．根据“The ‘mother river’ is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.”可知长江的现状不好，situation情况处境，符合语境。故填situation。
48．根据“There’re also desertified land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province.”可知上游的土壤被污染了，is后接过去分词polluted构成被动语态。故填polluted。
49．根据“However, the water levels on this river have dropped because of this, which has made the river’s water quality become worse.”可知水位下降了，比以前更低，low低的，根据“than before”可知用其比较级lower作定语。故填lower。
50．根据“It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.”可知违反法律要被重罚，against the law违反法律。故填against。
K
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News lead ●Wushu will 51 at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
News body ●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games: ＊IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn’t 52 each time. ＊In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and 53 equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China. ＊Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 54 abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.
＊Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020. ＊48 athletes from across the world will join in the 55 in four Wushu events.
【答案】51．appear 52．succeed 53．free 54．shows 55．competition
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国武术申请参加奥林匹克运动会的过程，这有助于武术更快地走向国际。
51．根据文中“After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，武术第一次作为一项官方运动将出现在第四届青年奥运会上，故空处应是appear，出现，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填appear。
52．根据文中“It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.”可知， IWF曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都没有成功；句子是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形succeed，成功。故填succeed。
53．根据文中“The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.”可知，为了改善这一状况，在国家体育总局的支持下，国际武术联合会和中国武术协会在技术支持和免费装备方面做了大量工作。故填free。
54．根据文中“Every year, many local Wushu group are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.”可知，通过不断努力，像在国外举办武术表演，武术已被世界各国广泛接受，特别是在年轻武术爱好者中，故空处应是shows，表演。故填shows。
55．根据文中“A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.”可知，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛，故空处应是competition，比赛、竞争。故填competition。
L
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower（意志力）
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to 56 in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as 57 the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an 58 for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower You have to 59 the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”.
Speak Up Say “because I can” 60 your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
【答案】56．Succeed 57．climbing 58．excuse 59．develop 60．to
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
56．根据文中“Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”故填Succeed。
57．根据文中“Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
58．根据文中“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
59．根据文中“developing strong willpower”可知，你必须发展意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have to必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填develop。
60．根据文中“Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填to。
M
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填一个单词。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s
traditional aesthetics (美学), philosophy (哲学), and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. Legend traces it back (追溯) to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the rulers. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
The Zhongshan suit
The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the world, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes got another name— the Mao suit.
The Tang suit
The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.
The Cheongsam
The Cheongsam developed from the Manchu women’s Changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their Changpao was named qipao.
Generally, the top-bottom clothes, made up of an yi (the upper clothes) and a chang (the lower clothes), were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents. The one-piece clothing was called shenyi. The upper and the lower clothes were made as one piece although they were cut separately.
Topic: Traditional Chinese clothes
Introduction Chinese traditional aesthetics, philosophy, and social values can be 61 in the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.
Hanfu ※It has a history of over 4000 years. ※It was strongly promoted by Han ruling class. ※It 62 all over Asia.
The Zhongshan suit ※It was first advocated by Sun Zhongshan. ※Chairman Mao wore it in public many times. ※It is 63 designed for men.
The Tang suit ※It often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. ※It is named 64 the rich and powerful Tang dynasty.
The Cheongsam The Manchu people were called the Qi people; so their Changpao was named qipao.
Conclusion Traditional Chinese clothes are basically presented in two 65 : one is Yi and chang; the other is shenyi.
【答案】61．shown/seen 62．spread 63．mainly 64．after 65．forms
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最著名的传统服饰。
61．根据文中“Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学), philosophy (哲学), and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，中国传统的美学、哲学和社会价值观可以在四种最著名的中国传统服装中体现/看出来；此句为情态动词can的被动语态，can be后加动词的过去分词shown/seen。故填shown/seen。
62．根据文中“It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.”可知，汉服传播到整个亚洲，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式spread。故填spread。
63．根据文中“The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the world, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it.”可知，中山装主要是为男性设计的。故填mainly。
64．根据文中“As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.”可知，唐装是在富强的唐代以后被命名的。故填after。
65．根据文中“Generally, the top-bottom clothes, made up of an yi (the upper clothes) and a chang (the lower clothes), were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents.”可知，中国传统服装基本上有两种形式：一种是上衣和下衣；另一个是“神衣”。故填forms。2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之 阅读理解之阅读填表（山西省）
A
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote in dialogues about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many great buildings. According to Plato, the royal palace was a wonder to see for its size and beauty. It sat on a perfectly round island, surrounded by rings of water and land. Gardens, golden temples, a horse-racing track, and fancy bath houses filled the island rings. Ships sailed in the circular waterways, bringing goods from all over the world. The whole place was filled with fruit and flowers. Wise kings ruled over happy people.
But the people became greedy — they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the gods became angry. With deadly earthquakes and floods, the island sank into the sea, never to be seen again.
Ever since, people wondered: was Atlantis a real place If Atlantis was real, where is it now
Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones there, very near the Atlantic Ocean. But how could Atlantis be in the desert
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. Plato may have been inspired (赋予灵感) by a real place. About 1,500 B．C．, a volcano erupted (火山爆发) on the Greek island of Santorini. It destroyed much of the island, though half is still there. Earthquakes and floods swept the nearby island of Crete.
As a boy, Plato probably heard tales of the Santorini eruption, although it happened long before he was born. He lived on an island and had experienced earthquakes. But his story of Atlantis was not meant as true history. He told it as a story designed to teach people not to be greedy. Still, he described it so vividly that his imaginary island continues to amaze us.
The 1 City of Atlantis
Writer Plato, a Greek writer
Description of Atlantis Located in the Atlantic Ocean, it was a city built on an island. There were many people of great 2 living on the island. One day, gods got angry with them and made earthquakes and floods destroy the city.
Various theories about Atlantis tale In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city 3 under the sea near Cyprus. Later, the structures under the sea proved to be 4 . In 2016, Mark Adams announced in his book that he found red and black stones similar to those in Plato’s book.
Conclusion His story of Atlantis wasn’t true history, 5 Plato described it quite vividly.
B
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Honesty is valuable in the world. There are five qualities (特征) of honest people.
Honest people have no interest in competition for popularity. They don’t pay too much attention to what others think of them.
Honest people don’t go looking for fights, but they aren’t afraid to speak their mind. Honest people will express their opinions bravely even when their beliefs (信念) are against other people. While sometimes this may cause some trouble, most people respect honesty and admire those who
stick to their beliefs.
Honest people don’t get angry easily. It requires a thick skin (不计较面子) to stay honest. Not all people love to hear the truth. When honest people tell the truth, other people may get angry. Honest people may be hurt by them so that they need to have thick skin.
Honest people often have long, deep friendships. Their friends know that they won’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with problems in a direct way. This allows for deeper, healthier relationships.
We can ask honest people for help and advice. They will not tell us the story that we want to hear. Although it may help avoid bad feelings, sometimes the difficult truth is the only thing we really need to know.
Five qualities of honest people
Honest people don’t compete in order to be 6 They don’t care too much about others’ opinions of them.
Honest people stick to their beliefs. Although honest people don’t ask for trouble, they are brave enough to tell others their opinions. They are respected and 7
Honest people don’t get angry easily. They need to have thick skin to protect them from being hurt by people who are not happy about hearing the 8 .
Honest people have close friends. Their friends understand that they deal with problems 9 . That makes their relationships deeper and healthier.
Honest people are always helpful. Honest people can offer help and advice to us, 10 they will not tell us the story we want to hear.
C
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
On 9 January 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famous bridge
expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China.
Mao received a modern education including maths, science and arts. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916.　In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he moved to Carnegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s history. His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.
Dr. Mao is considered as the founder (奠基人) of modern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese.
He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.
Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods.
Dr. Mao passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering.
Mao Yisheng
Personal information >He was born in 1896 and 11 in 1989. >He is a bridge expert, scientist and educator.
Education experiences >He received a modern education. >After graduating from Tangshan Engineering College, he went 12 for further education. >His dissertation made a great contribution to bridge theory in the 1920s.
13 >He was the chief designer of two famous modern bridges and the Great Hall of the People.
>He was an academician of 14 the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Engineering. >He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education.
Praise >Awarded “the most beautiful fighter”, he is of great 15 to Chinese structural engineering.
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The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious. With the fast growing of people, man is slowly polluting the whole world. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Pollution is beginning to harm our health and even our life.
Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride bicycles. When you are riding, there is no pollution.
Plastic has been one of the most used products in the world. But it is dangerous for plant, human and animal life. When people don’t know what to do with plastic bags, they drop them into the ocean. Instead, we can use paper bags and bottles which are made of environment-friendly materials.
The most important thing to know about plastic bags is that they will take millions of years to decompose (分解). Environmentalists have been encouraging people to stop the use of plastic bags almost in every country. It would be very helpful if more and more people make this world a better place with the help of recycling and not using plastic bags.
Problem: Pollution
Reason: People 16 fast. It means the more people, the more pollution.
Result: Pollution is 17 to our health and even our life.
Kinds: Air pollution Reasons: 1. Burning something bad.
2. Heavy traffic Pollution by SO2 is a 18 to the air.
Advice: 1. Don’t burn something bad. 2. It’s best to ride bicycles because there is no pollution.
Plastic pollution Reason: 1. Plastic bags. Plastic is widely used in the world, but people don’t know how to 19 with it.
Advice: 1. Stop the use of plastic bags. 2. Use paper bags while shopping. 3. Carry on the 20 policy.
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先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling told The Paper.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed away when Jia was 19. To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom, which was shown on Feb 12. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mother’s life.
The 39-year-old never imagined that her directorial work would make history. As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta.
Hi, Mom has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldn’t help but run tears for the film’s description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.
“Jia’s success comes as a surprise, as the work is special. She puts her love and memories of her deceased (过世的) mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚),” Shi Chuan, a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, told the Global Times.
Indeed, the movie’s sincerity and touching moments make up for its technical features. It has
reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers. Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young. With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director “is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever”, The Hollywood Reporter noted.
A movie for mothers
Reasons for shooting the film Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom in 21 of her mother who passed away.
Details of the film It’s based on the 22 events of Jia and her mother, showing her sadness and regret. In the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom. The film takes a 23 look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.
Some reviews Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings. Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mothers.
Conclusion The film about mother-daughter relationships was a 24 at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房). Jia was 25 as “already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever” by Hollywood Reporter.
【答案】21．memory 22．real-life 23．close 24．success/winner 25．considered
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A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones （骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you are
back to the old time.
Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday, children can hear talks about animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
Museum—A Good 26 to Keep Old and Beautiful Things
Things inside a museum Old cars and 27 , pictures and statues, rocks and old bones.
The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street Feeling that you 28 to the old time.
The places where the museum lies In 29 many cities and some very small towns.
The activities that children are 30 to do in the museum in Indianapolis Hearing talks, seeing movies, taking hikes and learning to make things.
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A credit card is a plastic card that you can use to purchase(购买) items instead of paying in cash. The credit card company charges the store owner a small percentage fee for the service.
Having a credit card is a convenient way to purchase goods. You do not have to carry money, since most stores accept credit cards. The store pays the credit card company 2% for the service. If you have your money in your card, that’s good. If you don’t have your own money, you can build up a debt(债务) on your purchases that you must pay off at a later date.
When checking out with items you want to purchase, you or the shopkeeper scans the credit card through a machine that can check the validity(有效性) of the card. A magnetic(磁性的) strip on the card provides the machine with information about the card. If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission(许可), you must tell your credit card company right away.
You can still purchase even if there is no money in your credit card. But there is a limit to how much money you can charge with your credit card. At the same time, the credit card company sends you a bill each month, telling your payment for the month. If you don’t pay, you will receive a warning. If you don’t or can’t pay off the debts, you even will be put into prison.
People with no credit history can get such a credit card as a way to start to build up their credit. If they have a good job with a company that has a credit union, they just need to apply to the organization and then get one right away. People can also go to banks, stores and other organizations to get a credit card only by proving that you are able to pay.
Purchasing with a Credit Card
Passage Outline Supporting Details
What is a credit card It is a plastic card which you can use to 31 for items you buy, even when you don’t have your own money in it.
What should we know about using a credit card Most stores accept credit cards, but they have to give the credit card company 2% because of the service.
A machine read the card and provides the information.
The money must be paid off at a later date or you will be 32 .
You have to look after your credit card well because there is 33 that it is stolen or used without your permission.
34 can we get a credit card If you can prove your financial(财务的) 35 and make an application, you can get a credit card easily from the banks.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词 (每空一词)。
Do you sleep well If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clock. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleep.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime’s sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relaxation at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep.
Tips to Help You Sleep Better
Tips Reasons
Set a certain 36 to go to bed and get up. To help you build up your body clock.
Avoid the activities that make you 37 before sleep. To make your thoughts relax.
Do nothing 38 sleeping in your bedroom. To break bad habits and get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early. To avoid falling 39 in the daytime.
Take a warm shower to end your day. To get a 40 sleep.
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Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words. Since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player find appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game-particular mules and related endure of each event.
阅读短文，填写信息。（每空一词）
Title： Good Audience 41
Topic Rules
Before games Sporting arenas Read your tickets carefully. Reach and leave there in time. Take your rubbish away when you leave.
During games Exciting games Pay attention to your behavior and 42 .
43 Do it properly.
Artistic gymnastics Keep silent.
Basketball and football You should 44 .
Snooker and table tennis You should not take photos.
Shooting centers Don’t 45 mobile phones.
Conclusion How to be a good audience To learn the game particular rules and culture.
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You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about two-fifths of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There’re also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, the water levels on this river have dropped because of this, which has made the river’s water quality become worse.
Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green panies
that produce dangerous chemicals will be moved to other places, the law says.
阅读以上信息，用适当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Protect the Yangtze River
Reasons for protecting the river ● The Yangtze River is important. ◇ It’s China’s mother river and the world’s third-longest river. ◇ It’s Economic Zone makes up about 40 46 of China’s total population and GDP.
● The present 47 of the Yangtze is not good. ◇ Paddlefish in it has disappeared because of overfishing and water pollution. ◇ The land becomes desertified and the soil is 48 near the upstream part. ◇ Sand mining has led to 49 water levels than before and influenced its water quality.
Contents of the Law ● Activities like fishing and sand mining are banned or limited. ● People who 50 the law will receive heavier punishment.
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After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General
Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News lead ●Wushu will 51 at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
News body ●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games: ＊IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn’t 52 each time. ＊In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and 53 equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China. ＊Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 54 abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. ＊Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020. ＊48 athletes from across the world will join in the 55 in four Wushu events.
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Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a
reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower（意志力）
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to 56 in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as 57 the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an 58 for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower You have to 59 the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can
say “No”.
Speak Up Say “because I can” 60 your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
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先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填一个单词。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学), philosophy (哲学), and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. Legend traces it back (追溯) to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the rulers. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
The Zhongshan suit
The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the world, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes got another name— the Mao suit.
The Tang suit
The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.
The Cheongsam
The Cheongsam developed from the Manchu women’s Changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their Changpao was named qipao.
Generally, the top-bottom clothes, made up of an yi (the upper clothes) and a chang (the lower clothes), were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents. The one-piece clothing was called shenyi. The upper and the lower clothes were made as one piece although they were cut separately.
Topic: Traditional Chinese clothes
Introduction Chinese traditional aesthetics, philosophy, and social values can be 61 in the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.
Hanfu ※It has a history of over 4000 years. ※It was strongly promoted by Han ruling class. ※It 62 all over Asia.
The Zhongshan suit ※It was first advocated by Sun Zhongshan. ※Chairman Mao wore it in public many times. ※It is 63 designed for men.
The Tang suit ※It often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. ※It is named 64 the rich and powerful Tang dynasty.
The Cheongsam The Manchu people were called the Qi people; so their Changpao was named qipao.
Conclusion Traditional Chinese clothes are basically presented in two 65 : one is Yi and chang; the other is shenyi.

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