2024年五华县初中毕业水平考试模拟试题
英 语
说明：
1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填上自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号，再在考生号栏下写上考生号，最后用2B铅笔把考生号对应的地方涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。
笔试部分
一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look ____1____ it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met ____2____ bird. The woman said ____3____, “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird ____4____ the woman to its new home. She found that it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. ____5____ she left, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told ____6____ husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪) and he went to the ____7____ home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets. The bird asked him ____8____ one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the ____9____ one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it _____10_____ with stones!
1. A. for B. to C. with
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly
4. A. led B. leads C. will lead
5. A. Before B. Whether C. After
6. A. she B. her C. hers
7. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds
8 A. chosen B. choosing C. to choose
9. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
10. A. was filled B. is filled C. is filling
二、完形填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On March 1, 2024, Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba, along with their three children, arrived in Chengdu. They are the first group to return this year. It’s funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years. Before returning, the Madrid Zoo ____11____ a goodbye party for them.
It’s well-known that the panda is considered national ____12____ in China. In 1978, the Spanish King ____13____ China. After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain. In fact, from 1957 to 1982, China ____14____ 24 pandas to nine countries. They received ____15____ welcome there.
After they return, a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo. They will continue acting the “panda ____16____” between the two countries. So in many people’s eyes, they are the communicating ____17____ between China and Spain.
Last month, the China Wildlife Conservation Association ____18____ an agreement with the Madrid Zoo. It’s mainly about how to call on everyone to ____19____ protect pandas. Since the 1990s, China has built up ____20____ panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries. This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so. To everyone, it’s known that no trading, no killing.
11. A. faced B. held C. acted D. cared
12. A. interest B. treasure C. language D. journey
13. A. visited B. refused C. praised D. trusted
14. A. laid out B. dealt with C. gave away D. stuck to
15. A. noisy B. strict C. warm D. cheap
16. A. difference B. attention C. examination D. friendship
17. A. order B. bridge C. level D. pride
18. A. reached B. invented C. divided D. avoided
19. A. emptily B. hardly C. lastly D. actively
20 A. light B. usual C. simple D. strong
三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.
Chinese Clothing ( 50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing style s in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. The Brightest from the Best ( 40) The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.
Stories of China ( 30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. A Little Bit of Beijing ( 60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Be jing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
21. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage
A. Hu Yan. B. Hua Mei. C. Li Han. D. Wang Hong.
22. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures
A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing.
C. The Brightest from the Best. D. A Little Bit of Beijing.
23. What is The Brightest from the Best about
A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China.
C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people.
24. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together
A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan.
25. What can we know from the passage
A. A report on famous writers. B. A list of several bookstores.
C. An interview with foreign readers. D. An introduction to some books.
B
During the three-day New Year holiday, over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin. Many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “Nanfang xiaotudou” or “Southern potatoes”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Different kinds of concerts were held in shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifted a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy.
However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “Southern potatoes” sparked a heat discussion on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and good will, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height.
Even though people from the Northeast are kind and warm-hearted, we have to realize that there is still some discrimination (歧视) in several parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcome place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination, whether it’s on purpose or not.
26. Why do Harbin local s call southerners “Southern potatoes”
A. Because southerners like to eat small potatoes.
B. Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin.
C Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height.
D. Because southerners look like small potatoes in thick jackets and hats.
27. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists.
B. Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism.
C. Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy.
D. Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists.
28. What does the underlined word “sparked” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Offered. B. Burned. C. Included. D. Caused.
29. How should we treat people from different places according to the last paragraph
A. We should be kind and welcome.
B. We should not discriminate them on purpose.
C. We should do everything to make them happy.
D. We should treat them according to what they like.
30. What does the writer think of the nickname “Southern potatoes”
A. He think it’s funny.
B. He thinks it’s unfair.
C. He thinks it’s welcoming.
D. He doesn’t express his own opinion.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
____31____ I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. ____32____ My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. ____33____ My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the first monthly examination. ____34____ My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy some. ____35____ As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A. Dongfeng Bookstore is the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It is very popular among young readers. There will be a book show this weekend. B. Being a good kid is no hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. C. Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books. welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn’t have. D. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! E. Ms. Xu has written a book titled How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. F. Though the first monthly examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to our parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. G. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends.
四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess ___36___they are They are parent volunteers. When students go ___37___ the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from ___38___ soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home ____39____. Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the ____40____ safety.
Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic ____41____, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. ____42____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.
Some teenagers ____43____ their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) ____44____ role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers.
A lot of volunteers give ____45____ kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 8, 2022, Guangdong government made an important decision on further improving green ecological construction. The idea “Green and Beautify Guangdong” was put forward in the decision. Since then, Guangdong has made great efforts on green development. Ecological construction (生态建设) has achieved some great results.
The whole society take actions to build a green and beautiful Guangdong. In 2023, more than 6,400 voluntary tree planting activities were held in Guangdong, and about 2.13 million trees were planted. That all the people love green and protect green has become the new fashion.
Thanks to the great improvement of the ecological environment, 92 kinds of waterbirds were monitored in Guangdong. As national synchronous monitoring of wintering waterbirds (全国越冬水鸟同步监测) started and completed in January 2024, one of the rare national first-class protected wild animals, the Chinese merganser duck, has been monitored three times in Nanshui Lake, Ruyuan, Shaoguan.
Ecological construction in Guangdong is of great meaning and importance to improve ecological environment, people’s quality of life and long-term development.
46. When was the term “Green and Beautify Guangdong” put forward
_______________________________________
47. What has become a new fashion
_______________________________________
48. How many trees were planted in Guangdong in 2023
_______________________________________
49. Why could so many kinds of waterbirds be monitored in Guangdong
_______________________________________
50. Where has the Chinese merganser duck been monitored in Guangdong
_______________________________________
51. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为响应省市县“百千万工程”，助推绿美五华，你校举行了一场主题为“绿美家乡，我在行动”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to make a short speech here for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.2024年五华县初中毕业水平考试模拟试题
英 语
说明：
1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填上自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号，再在考生号栏下写上考生号，最后用2B铅笔把考生号对应的地方涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。
笔试部分
一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look ____1____ it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met ____2____ bird. The woman said ____3____, “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird ____4____ the woman to its new home. She found that it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. ____5____ she left, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told ____6____ husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the ____7____ home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets. The bird asked him ____8____ one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the ____9____ one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it _____10_____ with stones!
1. A. for B. to C. with
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly
4. A. led B. leads C. will lead
5. A. Before B. Whether C. After
6. A. she B. her C. hers
7. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds
8. A. chosen B. choosing C. to choose
9. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
10 A. was filled B. is filled C. is filling
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位女士的鸟丢了，她很担心它，四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去，但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人，也想得到金子，但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。
【1题详解】
句意：这位妇女很难过，就出去在她家附近的山上寻找它。
for为了；to到；with和。根据“But one day the bird flew away.”可知是去她家附近的山上寻找它。look for“寻找”，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：最后，她遇到了那只鸟
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处指遇到了前文提到的那只鸟，因此需用the。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这个女人兴奋地说。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：鸟儿把这位妇女带到了它的新家。
led引领，过去式；leads三单形式；will lead一般将来时。文章时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在她离开之前，那只鸟给了她一个篮子。
Before在……之前；Whether是否；After在……之后。根据“the bird gave her a basket”可知是指在她离开之前，那只鸟给了她一个篮子。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当她回到家时，她把发生的事情告诉了她的丈夫。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空后是名词husband，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这个男人非常贪婪，他也去了鸟儿的家。
bird鸟，单数；bird’s鸟的；birds鸟，复数。此处空后是名词home，需用所有格bird’s。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这只鸟让他选一个，他到家后就可以打开了。
chosen选择，过去分词；choosing动名词；to choose不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当然，他选择了最重的，费了很大的劲才把它带回家。
heavy重的；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级。根据“with great difficulty”以及“It took out two baskets.”可知应是选择了较重的，两者比较，需用比较级，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，当他打开篮子时，他发现里面装满了石头！
was filled一般过去时的被动语态；is filled一般现在时的被动语态；is filling现在进行时。文章时态是一般过去时，因此此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
二、完形填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On March 1, 2024, Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba, along with their three children, arrived in Chengdu. They are the first group to return this year. It’s funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years. Before returning, the Madrid Zoo ____11____ a goodbye party for them.
It’s well-known that the panda is considered national ____12____ in China. In 1978, the Spanish King ____13____ China. After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain. In fact, from 1957 to 1982, China ____14____ 24 pandas to nine countries. They received ____15____ welcome there.
After they return, a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo. They will continue acting the “panda ____16____” between the two countries. So in many people’s eyes, they are the communicating ____17____ between China and Spain.
Last month, the China Wildlife Conservation Association ____18____ an agreement with the Madrid Zoo. It’s mainly about how to call on everyone to ____19____ protect pandas. Since the 1990s, China has built up ____20____ panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries. This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so. To everyone, it’s known that no trading, no killing.
11. A. faced B. held C. acted D. cared
12. A. interest B. treasure C. language D. journey
13. A. visited B. refused C. praised D. trusted
14. A. laid out B. dealt with C. gave away D. stuck to
15. A. noisy B. strict C. warm D. cheap
16. A. difference B. attention C. examination D. friendship
17. A. order B. bridge C. level D. pride
18. A. reached B. invented C. divided D. avoided
19. A. emptily B. hardly C. lastly D. actively
20. A. light B. usual C. simple D. strong
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“冰星”和“花嘴巴”及其三个孩子返回成都，以及中国与世界其他国家之间的大熊猫交流、保护情况，突显了大熊猫作为友谊和文化交流使者的角色。
【11题详解】
句意：在返回之前，马德里动物园为它们举行了告别派对。
faced面对；held举办；acted扮演；cared关心。根据空后“a goodbye party”可知，此处指举办告别派对。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：众所周知，熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。
interest兴趣；treasure珍宝；language语言；journey旅行。根据“panda is considered national...”和常识可知，熊猫是国宝。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：1978年，西班牙国王访华。
visited拜访；refused拒绝；praised表扬；trusted相信。根据下文“After his visit”可知，西班牙国王拜访中国。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，从1957年到1982年，中国向9个国家赠送了24只大熊猫。
laid out布置；dealt with处理；gave away赠送；stuck to遵守。根据“...24 pandas to nine countries.”可知，应是把熊猫赠送给这九个国家。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：它们在那里受到了热烈欢迎。
noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；warm热心的，友好的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain.”可知，熊猫是被邀请过去的，应该会得到热烈欢迎，warm符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它们将继续履行两国之间的“熊猫友谊”。
difference差异；attention注意；examination检查；friendship友谊。根据“between the two countries.”可知，这里指的是熊猫“友谊”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以在很多人眼里，他们是中国和西班牙沟通的桥梁。
order命令；bridge桥梁；level水平；pride骄傲。根据“the communicating...between China and Spain.”可知，熊猫是两国之间沟通的桥梁。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：上个月，中国野生动物保护协会与马德里动物园达成了一项协议。
reached达成；invented发明；divided分开；avoided避免。reach an agreement“达成一项协议”，是固定短语，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它主要是关于如何呼吁大家积极保护大熊猫。
emptily空虚地；hardly几乎不；lastly最后；actively积极地。根据“call on everyone to...protect pandas.”可知，号召人们积极地保护熊猫。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国已与20个国家的26个组织建立了牢固的大熊猫保护关系。
light轻的；usual通常的；simple简单的；strong坚固的。根据“built up...panda protection relation”可知，此处指建立了牢固的保护关系。故选D。
三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.
Chinese Clothing ( 50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing style s in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. The Brightest from the Best ( 40) The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.
Stories of China ( 30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. A Little Bit of Beijing ( 60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Be jing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
21. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage
A. Hu Yan. B. Hua Mei. C. Li Han. D. Wang Hong.
22. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures
A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing.
C. The Brightest from the Best. D. A Little Bit of Beijing.
23. What is The Brightest from the Best about
A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China.
C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people.
24. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together
A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan.
25. What can we know from the passage
A. A report on famous writers. B. A list of several bookstores.
C. An interview with foreign readers. D. An introduction to some books.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing ( 50)It’s written by Hua Mei”可知，是华美写的，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The book is about the beautiful buildings in Be jing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知，《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢彩色图画的孩子们。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people”可知，这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing ( 50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing ( 60)”、“The Brightest from the Best ( 40)”和“Stories of China ( 30)”可知，这四本书一共180元，又根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知，买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知，本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选D。
B
During the three-day New Year holiday, over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin. Many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “Nanfang xiaotudou” or “Southern potatoes”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Different kinds of concerts were held in shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifted a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy.
However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “Southern potatoes” sparked a heat discussion on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and good will, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height.
Even though people from the Northeast are kind and warm-hearted, we have to realize that there is still some discrimination (歧视) in several parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcome place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination, whether it’s on purpose or not.
26. Why do Harbin local s call southerners “Southern potatoes”
A. Because southerners like to eat small potatoes.
B. Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin.
C. Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height.
D. Because southerners look like small potatoes in thick jackets and hats.
27. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists.
B. Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism.
C. Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy.
D. Food shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists.
28. What does the underlined word “sparked” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Offered. B. Burned. C. Included. D. Caused.
29. How should we treat people from different places according to the last paragraph
A. We should be kind and welcome.
B. We should not discriminate them on purpose.
C. We should do everything to make them happy.
D. We should treat them according to what they like.
30. What does the writer think of the nickname “Southern potatoes”
A. He think it’s funny.
B. He thinks it’s unfair.
C. He thinks it’s welcoming.
D. He doesn’t express his own opinion.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，这是因为南方人通常比较矮，穿厚夹克、戴帽子的时候看起来像小土豆，故选D。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”和本段内容可知，第二段讲述了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a heat discussion on the Internet”可知，这个绰号在网上引发了争论，sparked和caused意思相近，在这里表示“引发，导致”，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination, whether it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对这个绰号的看法。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
____31____ I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. ____32____ My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. ____33____ My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the first monthly examination. ____34____ My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy some. ____35____ As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A. Dongfeng Bookstore is the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It is very popular among young readers. There will be a book show this weekend. B. Being a good kid is no hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. C. Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books. welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn’t have. D. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! E. Ms. Xu has written a book titled How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. F. Though the first monthly examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to our parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. G. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends.
【答案】31. G 32. D
33. F 34. C
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五位同学存在的烦恼，选择一则合适的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away.”可知没有任何朋友，唯一朋友是手机。父母对此很生气，把手机拿走了。选项G“手机游戏真的很有趣，但你不能痴迷于玩游戏。出去结交更多的朋友。”符合，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy.”苦恼于家附近的噪音，选项D“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗宁静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the first monthly examination.”可知苦恼于要准备考试，没时间周末为全家做饭。选项F“虽然第一次月考很重要，但为父母做点什么更重要。为家人做饭其实是向父母表达爱意的一种好方式。更重要的是，我们可以通过烹饪来放松。”符合，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy some.”可知苦恼于想看更多的书，但买不起。选项C“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册。欢迎各界人士在中山市生活和工作。它还帮助读者获得更多它没有的书。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores.”可知想提高学习效率和成绩。选项E“徐女士写了一本名为《如何提高学习效率》的书，书中告诉学生如何在三个月后的中考中取得更好的成绩。”符合，故选E。
四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess ___36___they are They are parent volunteers. When students go ___37___ the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from ___38___ soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home ____39____. Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the ____40____ safety.
Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic ____41____, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. ____42____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.
Some teenagers ____43____ their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) ____44____ role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers.
A lot of volunteers give ____45____ kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
【答案】36. who
37. across 38. playing
39. safely 40. students’
41. bags 42. Although
43. spend 44. important
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
【36题详解】
句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
【37题详解】
句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slow”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。
【38题详解】
句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
【39题详解】
句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Because of these volunteers”可知，这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家，用副词修饰动词，故填safely。
【40题详解】
句意：他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the...”可知，家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全，此处是复数名词所有格作定语，故填students’。
【41题详解】
句意：他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pick up dirty paper, plastic...glass bottles ”可知，是捡起塑料袋，名词用复数，表示泛指，故填bags。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。
【43题详解】
句意：一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，是花费时间在医院或养老院，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形，故填spend。
【44题详解】
句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“play a(n)...role in volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿者发挥重要作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。
【45题详解】
句意：许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“A lot of volunteers give...kindness with a helping hand.”可知，表示伸出他们援助之手，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness，故填their。
五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 8, 2022, Guangdong government made an important decision on further improving green ecological construction. The idea “Green and Beautify Guangdong” was put forward in the decision. Since then, Guangdong has made great efforts on green development. Ecological construction (生态建设) has achieved some great results.
The whole society take actions to build a green and beautiful Guangdong. In 2023, more than 6,400 voluntary tree planting activities were held in Guangdong, and about 2.13 million trees were planted. That all the people love green and protect green has become the new fashion.
Thanks to the great improvement of the ecological environment, 92 kinds of waterbirds were monitored in Guangdong. As national synchronous monitoring of wintering waterbirds (全国越冬水鸟同步监测) started and completed in January 2024, one of the rare national first-class protected wild animals, the Chinese merganser duck, has been monitored three times in Nanshui Lake, Ruyuan, Shaoguan.
Ecological construction in Guangdong is of great meaning and importance to improve ecological environment, people’s quality of life and long-term development.
46. When was the term “Green and Beautify Guangdong” put forward
_______________________________________
47. What has become a new fashion
_______________________________________
48. How many trees were planted in Guangdong in 2023
_______________________________________
49. Why could so many kinds of waterbirds be monitored in Guangdong
_______________________________________
50. Where has the Chinese merganser duck been monitored in Guangdong
_______________________________________
51. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为响应省市县“百千万工程”，助推绿美五华，你校举行了一场主题为“绿美家乡，我在行动”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to make a short speech here for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】46. On December 8, 2022.
47. All the people love green and protect green.
48. About 2.13 million.
49. Thanks to/Because of the great improvement of the ecological environment.
50. In Nanshui Lake, Ruyuan, Shaoguan.
51. 例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to make a short speech here for you. As we know, great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past several years. Everyone is playing a part in protecting the environment around us, so our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
It’s important for us to improve the environment. In my daily life, I never litter everywhere, and I often sort the rubbish before throwing into the bin. I have taken part in different kinds of activities about environmental protection, such as making posters, putting up signs and cleaning up the parks. This year, I planted trees with my classmates on Tree-planting Day.
Let’s take an active part in environmental protection to make our hometown greener and more beautiful!
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要在介绍广东省的生态文明建设。
【46题详解】
根据“On December 8, 2022, Guangdong government made an important decision on further improving green ecological construction.”可知，是在2022年12月8日提出的，故填On December 8, 2022.
【47题详解】
根据“That all the people love green and protect green has become the new fashion.”可知，全民爱绿、保绿成为新时尚。故填All the people love green and protect green.
48题详解】
根据“In 2023, more than 6,400 voluntary tree planting activities were held in Guangdong, and about 2.13 million trees were planted.”可知，植树约213万棵。故填About 2.13 million
【49题详解】
根据“Thanks to the great improvement of the ecological environment, 92 kinds of waterbirds were monitored in Guangdong.”可知，由于生态环境的显著改善，广东共监测到92种水鸟。故填Thanks to/Because of the great improvement of the ecological environment.
【50题详解】
根据“the Chinese merganser duck, has been monitored three times in Nanshui Lake, Ruyuan, Shaoguan.”可知，在韶关汝源南水湖对秋沙鸭进行了三次监测。故填In Nanshui Lake, Ruyuan, Shaoguan.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡环境的变化和原因；
第二步，具体阐述自己的环保行动；
第三步，最后呼吁大家积极参与环保行动。
[亮点词汇]
① play a part in起……作用
② take part in参加
③ put up张贴
[高分句型]
As we know, great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past several years. （定语从句）

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