2022-2023 学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试题卷
一、听力理解（每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What should the man do
A. Use some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have a rest.
2. How often should the boy give the dog water
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.
3. Who called the police
A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. Mr King.
4. Why was Mary unhappy
A. She didn’t pass the math test. B. She did badly in the English exam. C. Her parents were ill.
5.What does the man mean
A. He can’t send an e-mail. B. His best friend is angry with him. C.He doesn’t want to write a letter.
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题。
6.What time does the bank open
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m
7. Where will the woman go before going to the park
A to the school. B. to the restaurant. C. to the restroom.
请听第 2 段对话, 回答第8、9 小题。
8. What does Ted want to be when he grows up
A. A computer player. B. A computer shop owner. C. A computer programmer.
9.Where will Ted work
A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s company. C. In his own company.
请听第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10.What was wrong with Tom
A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache.
11.What did Tom do yesterday
A He had a party with his friends.
B. He had a meal outside with his friends.
C. He saw a film with his friends
12. What can we know from the conversation
A. Mother’s food is clean. B. Eating mother’s food can save money. C. Eating mother’s food can save time.
请听第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What is the man going to buy
A. A cell phone. B. A computer. C. A TV set.
14. What’s the woman going to buy for her father
A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A. They are going shopping this morning. B. They will take a car to the city. C. The girl is not good at shopping.
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3 个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. It was ________ yesterday.
17. Toby’s sister took out the rubbish and ________ in the morning.
18. Toby thought the clothes at the Red Star Clothes Store were ________ and cheap.
19. Toby’s sister bought ________.
20.Toby watched an action movie with his ________.
二、单项选择（8 分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）
1. -Tommy，don't make a in your room.
-OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things.
A. mess B. difference C. change D. noise
2. Our math teacher is really good. He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it ________.
A. suddenly B. completely C. properly D. heavily
3. I had to ________ the meeting because of the bad weather.
A. get off B. give in C. give off D. put off
4. It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A. similar B. educational C. independent D. unfair
5. —Were you at school when he came to see you
—Yes, I ________ a math class.
A. has B. was having C. had D. is having
6. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong.
A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although
7. —Why did you leave that job
—Another factory ________ me a better one.
A. helped B. offered C. borrowed D. provided
8. —Lily, will you go shopping tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I D. So do I
三．完形填空（26 分)
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其填写在答题卷上。（每小题 1 分）
Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of ____9____ become popular in China
You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more ____10____ and fun to your buying experience. ____11____ you don’t know what is inside the box, you want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really ____12____. As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for ____13____. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes were being sold for prices as ____14____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn’t ____15____ for you. If this is your choice, you have really gone too far. Since your parents are adults, they know ____16____ you should get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were ____17____ inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post. When volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were ____18____. So, what do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu If you really love animals, you are ____19____ angry. You are probably calling for an end to the crazy ____20____ of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.
Whatever your choice is, it suggests that you are a ____21____ child.
Blind box toys are ____22____ partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them ____23____ from blind pet boxes!
9. A. picking B. shopping C. using D. shipping
10. A. health B. talent C. surprise D. grade
11 A. While B. Before C. Until D. Because
12. A. easy B. tall C. cheap D. rich
13. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
14. A. shy B. big C. new D. low
15. A. sell B. buy C. use D. ask
16. A. who B. when C. what D. where
17. A. told B. found C. heard D. sung
18. A. unfair B. sick C. warm D. free
19. A. certainly B. slowly C. softly D. politely
20. A. game B. art C. sale D. fan
21. A. honest B. kind C. white D. clear
22. A. small B. safe C. dirty D. popular
23. A. look after B. think of C. keep away D. care about
请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 11 个，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
until full nervous pressure cause quietly problem continue plan healthy meet
Today the world is developing very fast. It is ___24___ of many competitions. So many young people worry about letting their parents and themselves down. To try to ___25___ everyone’s needs, young people have to do lots of things ___26___ it becomes harder and harder to stand. The result is that young people are under great ___27___ .
How to deal with stress Everyone knows that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something which can be addictive (使人上瘾的). In the end, caffeine only ___28___ more stress. There are better ways to deal with stress: Exercise is a good way, because it can make you calm down (平静) .You have to get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep ___29___ . Another way to deal with stress is to ___30___ your time reasonably(合理地) . Know your limits (界限) and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally, if something pushes you to be crazy, don’t be ___31___ or get worried. Find time to sit down ___32___ for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common _____33_____ in today’s life. If you allow stress _____34_____ , it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress.
四、阅读理解（46 分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分）
（A）
Name Personal information
Ludwig Von Beethoven Born in 1770, in Germany. A musician. Died in 1827
Florence Nightingale Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910
Bill Gates Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought Own Microsoft
Thomas Edison Born in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931
Yao Ming Born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China A basketball player Played in the Houston Rockets, USA
35. Business @ the Speed of Thought is a name of a .
A. song B. book C. school D. movie
36. How old did Florence Nightingale live to be
A. 47 B. 84 C. 80 D. 90
37. Which of the following is true
A. Yao Ming is playing basketball in The USA. B. Edison made at least 6000 inventions.
C. Beethoven was born in 1820 D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
38. What happened to Sam one evening this May
A. He lost his way. B. He was hurt in an accident.
C. His car broke down. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.
39. How are the things going Choose the right order.
a. The bus driver took me to my home.
b. I joined the “passing help” club.
c. An old man drove the bus driver to the gas station.
d. I went to a bus stop to take a bus home.
A. c-d-a-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c
40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④⑤⑥
41. What did the young woman want Sam to do
A. To give her some money. B. To get on her bus.
C. To take her to her house. D. To help others just as she did.
42. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. A Kind Old Man. B. Getting a Ride. C. Passing help. D. A Broken car.
C
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk; suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner (拐角) at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and knocked into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran quickly to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove (证明) he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
The next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident ” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
43. When did the car accident happen
A. One Sunday morning. B. One Thursday morning.
C. One Sunday evening. D. One Thursday evening.
44. What does the underlined word “argument” mean in the fourth paragraph mean
A. fight B. agreement C. talk D. movement
45 Why was Stanley asked to go to the court
A. He wanted to make money. B. He promised to be a witness (见证人).
C. He was a lawyer. D. He was badly hurt in the accident.
46. How did the red car driver contact (联系) Stanley
A. By writing a letter to him. B. By sending an email to him.
C. By paying a visit to him. D. By making a phone call to him.
47. What can we learn from the story
A. Stanley was a clever and fun man. B. Stanley was wearing glasses when the accident happened.
C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly. D. Stanley was not able to see the moon.
D
Nails (指甲) are small body parts. They are small, but they are useful. They have their own jobs. Do you want to know more about your nails
The hard surfaces (表面) of your nails help to protect your fingers and toes (脚趾). And your fingernails can help you do some things in your everyday life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernails to pick it up easily. If you don’t have any fingernails, you can’t do it easily. Don’t you believe that Just try.
There are some interesting facts about nails.
★You had fingernails and toenails before you were born.
★Your fingernails seem to grow slowly. But in fact they grow about 2.4 millimeters (毫米) each month.
★Your fingernails can show your health. Don’t be surprised if your doctor takes a look at your nails.
Some doctors can know more about your health by checking your fingernails.
48. What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Travel. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports.
49. Why does the writer talk about the dog hair
A. To show how small our fingernails are.
B. To show how fingernails protect our fingers.
C. To show the difference between nails and hair.
D. To show how fingernails help us in our everyday life.
50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Cutting your nails. B. Looking at your nails.
C. Picking up the dog hair. D. Protecting your fingers and toes.
51. When did a baby have fingernails and toenails
A. When he or she was born. B. Before he or she was born.
C. When he or she was about one month old. D. When he or she was about two months old.
52. What may the writer write about if he wants to keep on writing the passage
A. How to protect fingernails. B. What fingernails can help us to do.
C. How to improve health by exercising. D. How food and drinks influence health.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou XV, it’s hard for most of us to forget. ___53___ Why does that happen Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others.
___54___ They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. ___55___
Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. ___56___
When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger.
___57___ For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
A. As time goes on, memory in our brain changes.
B. These help us remember the events again and again.
C. Some events are bigger and more important than other things.
D. Good memory is helpful for us to remember some important events.
E. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time.
F. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died.
G. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it.
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hello, Jack. What’s wrong with you
B: ___58___
A: For what
B: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. ___59___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
A: I think you should tell your parents about it.
B: ___60___
A: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. You shouldn’t argue with them.
B: I have no idea what I should do ___61___
A: You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents. Maybe he will help your parents understand you.
B: I hope so. ___62___ Thank you very much for your advice.
A: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I will have a try.
C. Your teacher is so kind to us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Could you please give me some advice
F. I couldn’t get on well with my elder brother.
G. But I have no interest in playing the piano.
六、书面表达（15 分）
63. 假如你是李华，你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言，分享你自己的学习和生活经验。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
要点：
1. 学生个人应制订适合自己的学习和生活计划；
2. 在校与老师和同学和睦相处；
3. 在家帮忙做家务，有事多和父母沟通等。
要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share some of my ideas about both school and family life with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023 学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试题卷
一、听力理解（每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What should the man do
A. Use some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have a rest.
2. How often should the boy give the dog water
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.
3. Who called the police
A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. Mr King.
4. Why was Mary unhappy
A. She didn’t pass the math test. B. She did badly in the English exam. C. Her parents were ill.
5.What does the man mean
A. He can’t send an e-mail. B. His best friend is angry with him. C.He doesn’t want to write a letter.
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题。
6.What time does the bank open
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m
7. Where will the woman go before going to the park
A. to the school. B. to the restaurant. C. to the restroom.
请听第 2 段对话, 回答第8、9 小题。
8. What does Ted want to be when he grows up
A. A computer player. B. A computer shop owner. C. A computer programmer.
9.Where will Ted work
A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s company. C. In his own company.
请听第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10.What was wrong with Tom
A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache.
11.What did Tom do yesterday
A. He had a party with his friends.
B. He had a meal outside with his friends.
C. He saw a film with his friends
12. What can we know from the conversation
A. Mother’s food is clean. B. Eating mother’s food can save money. C. Eating mother’s food can save time.
请听第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What is the man going to buy
A. A cell phone. B. A computer. C. A TV set.
14. What’s the woman going to buy for her father
A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A. They are going shopping this morning. B. They will take a car to the city. C. The girl is not good at shopping.
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3 个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. It was ________ yesterday.
17. Toby’s sister took out the rubbish and ________ in the morning.
18. Toby thought the clothes at the Red Star Clothes Store were ________ and cheap.
19. Toby’s sister bought ________.
20.Toby watched an action movie with his ________.
二、单项选择（8 分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）
1. -Tommy，don't make a in your room.
-OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things.
A. mess B. difference C. change D. noise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tommy，不要把你的房间弄得一团糟。——好的，妈妈。我会把我所有的学习用品放好。
考查名词辨析。mess脏乱；difference区别，不同；change改变；noise噪音。根据句意I’ll put away all my school things可知，Tommy的房间很乱，make a mess制造混乱，弄得乱七八糟。故选A。
2. Our math teacher is really good. He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it ________.
A. suddenly B. completely C. properly D. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师真的很好。他总是给我们解释数学问题，直到我们完全理解为止。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；properly正确地；heavily沉重地。根据“He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it...”可知，是指数学老师解释数学问题直到学生完全理解为止，故选B。
3. I had to ________ the meeting because of the bad weather.
A. get off B. give in C. give off D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我不得不推迟会议。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；give in屈服；give off发出；put off推迟。根据“the bad weather”可知，我得推迟会议。故选D。
4. It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A. similar B. educational C. independent D. unfair
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当其他人玩得高兴的时候，我在工作是不公平的。根据句意：当其他人玩得高兴的时候，我在工作是不公平的。A相似的。B有教育意义的。C独立的。D不公平的。ABC不符合题意，答案：D
5. —Were you at school when he came to see you
—Yes, I ________ a math class.
A. has B. was having C. had D. is having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当他来看你的时候，你在学校吗？——是的，我正在上数学课。
考查动词的时态。根据“Were you at school when he came to see you”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为I，结构为was doing。故选B。
6. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong.
A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她一走进房间，就知道出事了。
考查从属连词。As long as只要；Since自从；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。根据“...she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong”可知，前一句是后一句的时间状语，表示“一进房间就知道出事了”，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
7. —Why did you leave that job
—Another factory ________ me a better one.
A. helped B. offered C. borrowed D. provided
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么辞去那份工作？——另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的（工作）。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；offer提供；borrow借；provide提供。根据“Another factory ... me a better one.”可知，另一家工厂提供了一个更好的工作，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”。故选B。
8. —Lily, will you go shopping tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I D. So do I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你明天去购物吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句及时态。so+助动词+主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合另一个人/物，意为“某人/物也一样”；neither+助动词+主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合另一个人/物，意为“某人/物也不”。根据“If you don’t go,”可知，空前是否定句，所以用neither，if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处应用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选C。
三．完形填空（26 分)
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其填写在答题卷上。（每小题 1 分）
Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of ____9____ become popular in China
You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more ____10____ and fun to your buying experience. ____11____ you don’t know what is inside the box, you want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really ____12____. As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for ____13____. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes were being sold for prices as ____14____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn’t ____15____ for you. If this is your choice, you have really gone too far. Since your parents are adults, they know ____16____ you should get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were ____17____ inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post. When volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were ____18____. So, what do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu If you really love animals, you are ____19____ angry. You are probably calling for an end to the crazy ____20____ of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.
Whatever your choice is, it suggests that you are a ____21____ child.
Blind box toys are ____22____ partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them ____23____ from blind pet boxes!
9. A. picking B. shopping C. using D. shipping
10. A. health B. talent C. surprise D. grade
11. A. While B. Before C. Until D. Because
12. A. easy B. tall C. cheap D. rich
13. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
14. A. shy B. big C. new D. low
15. A. sell B. buy C. use D. ask
16. A. who B. when C. what D. where
17. A. told B. found C. heard D. sung
18. A. unfair B. sick C. warm D. free
19. A. certainly B. slowly C. softly D. politely
20. A. game B. art C. sale D. fan
21. A. honest B. kind C. white D. clear
22. A. small B. safe C. dirty D. popular
23. A. look after B. think of C. keep away D. care about
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文首先介绍了盲盒在中国很受青少年的欢迎，进而分析了这种销售方式受欢迎的主要原因，并以成都宠物盲盒事件为例介绍了宠物盲盒对动物的伤害。最后作者建议青少年应该热爱动物，远离宠物盲盒。
【9题详解】
句意：但为什么这种购物在中国变得流行呢？
picking采摘；shopping购物；using使用；shipping海运。根据“Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores.”可知，盲盒是一种购物方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：首先，盒子为您的购买体验增加了更多的惊喜和乐趣。
health健康；talent天赋；surprise惊喜；grade等级。根据“...fun to your buying experience.”可知，买的时候很有趣，有惊喜。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：因为你不知道盒子里装的是什么，所以你想试试运气。
While当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you don’t know what is inside the box”与“you want to try your luck”可知，前后句存在因果关系，此处表示“因为”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：其次，盲盒真的很便宜。
easy简单的；tall高的；cheap便宜的；rich富有的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money”可知，学生没有太多钱，因此此处要表达“便宜的”。故选C。
13题详解】
句意：所以你想为自己省钱。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处指“为你自己省钱”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：例如，在淘宝和拼多多上，一些盲盒的售价低至9.9元。
shy害羞的；big大的；new新的；low低的。根据“some blind boxes were being sold for prices as…as 9.9 yuan”可知，此处是指价格低至9.9元。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：第三，你可能会得到一些你的父母不会给你买的东西，例如宠物狗。
sell卖；buy买；use使用；ask要求。根据“your parents wouldn’t ...for you.”可知，此处考查buy sth. for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：因为你的父母是成年人，他们知道你应该得到什么。
who谁；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“…you should get”可知，此处是要表达“你得到什么”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：2021年5月3日，成都某快递站的一辆卡车内发现了160只宠物狗和猫。
told告诉；found发现；heard听说；sung唱。根据“160 pet dogs and cats”可知，这些宠物狗和宠物猫是被发现的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当志愿者们发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多已经生病。
unfair不公平的；sick生病；warm温暖的；free自由的。根据“four of them were dead and many were ...”可知，此处要表达的是动物处于一种不好的状态，sick符合。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你真的喜欢动物，你肯定会生气。
certainly当然；slowly慢地；softly柔和地；politely礼貌地。根据“If you really love animals”可知，此处要表示“当然会生气”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你可能会像其他人一样呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒。
game游戏；art艺术；sale销售；fan粉丝。根据“If you really love animals, you are… angry.”可知，如果是喜爱动物，看到这种行为会生气，所以应呼吁停止销售宠物盲盒。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：无论你的选择是什么，这都表明你是一个善良的青少年。
honest诚实的；kind善良的；white白色；clear清楚的。根据“You are probably calling for an end to the crazy…of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.”可知，呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒，可能会让父母在当地的宠物店买一个宠物，这些都是善良的行为。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们看起来很可爱。
small小的；safe安全的；dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的。根据“partly because of their cute look”可知，可爱的外表是盲盒受欢迎的原因。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该爱它们，让它们远离宠物盲盒。
look after照顾；think of想起；keep away远离，不接近；care about关心。根据“…from blind pet boxes”可知，应该是让它们远离宠物盲盒，keep away from“远离”，固定搭配。故选C。
请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 11 个，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
until full nervous pressure cause quietly problem continue plan healthy meet
Today the world is developing very fast. It is ___24___ of many competitions. So many young people worry about letting their parents and themselves down. To try to ___25___ everyone’s needs, young people have to do lots of things ___26___ it becomes harder and harder to stand. The result is that young people are under great ___27___ .
How to deal with stress Everyone knows that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something which can be addictive (使人上瘾的). In the end, caffeine only ___28___ more stress. There are better ways to deal with stress: Exercise is a good way, because it can make you calm down (平静) .You have to get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep ___29___ . Another way to deal with stress is to ___30___ your time reasonably(合理地) . Know your limits (界限) and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally, if something pushes you to be crazy, don’t be ___31___ or get worried. Find time to sit down ___32___ for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common _____33_____ in today’s life. If you allow stress _____34_____ , it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress.
【答案】24. full
25. meet 26. until
27. pressure
28. causes 29. healthy
30. plan 31. nervous
32. quietly
33. problems
34. to continue
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力问题。
【24题详解】
句意：它充满了许多竞争。根据“is ... of many competitions”及备选词可知，此处指“充满竞争”，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。
【25题详解】
句意：为了尽量满足每个人的需求，年轻人不得不做很多事情，直到它变得越来越难以忍受。根据“everyone’s needs”及备选词可知，此处指满足每个人的需求，meet“满足”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填meet。
【26题详解】
句意：为了尽量满足每个人的需求，年轻人不得不做很多事情，直到它变得越来越难以忍受。根据“have to do lots of things ... it becomes harder and harder to stand”及备选词可知，应是一直做很多事情直到难以忍受为止，until“直到”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【27题详解】
句意：结果就是年轻人承受着巨大的压力。根据下文“How to deal with stress ”可知，此处指年轻人承受了巨大的压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，咖啡因只会导致更多的压力。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“caffeine is something which can be addictive (使人上瘾的)”及语境可知，最终，咖啡因会造成更多的压力，cause“造成”，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填causes。
【29题详解】
句意：你必须有足够的睡眠来远离压力，保持健康。根据“have to get enough sleep”及备选词可知，睡眠充足有利于保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。
【30题详解】
句意：另一个处理压力的方法是合理规划你的时间。根据“your time reasonably(合理地)”可知，应是合理规划时间，plan“规划”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作表语，故填plan。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，如果有什么事情把你逼疯了，不要紧张或担心。根据“don’t be... or get worried.”可知，空处应是表示心理活动的形容词，备选词nervous“紧张的”符合语境，故填nervous 。
【32题详解】
句意：找时间安静地坐10到20分钟。根据“It will help you calm down.”及备选词和语境可知，应该是安静地坐10到20分钟，quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
【33题详解】
句意：压力是当今生活中常见的问题之一。 one of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”；根据常识可知，压力是很常见的问题，problem的复数形式problems“问题”符合语境，故填problems。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你让压力持续下去，它会让你在身体和精神上都面临巨大的风险。根据“ it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress.”可知，要让压力继续的话，会有很大的风险，continue“继续”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用不定式，故填to continue。
四、阅读理解（46 分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分）
（A）
Name Personal information
Ludwig Von Beethoven Born in 1770, in Germany. A musician. Died in 1827
Florence Nightingale Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910
Bill Gates Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought Own Microsoft
Thomas Edison Born in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931
Yao Ming Born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China A basketball player Played in the Houston Rockets, USA
35. Business @ the Speed of Thought is a name of a .
A. song B. book C. school D. movie
36. How old did Florence Nightingale live to be
A. 47 B. 84 C. 80 D. 90
37. Which of the following is true
A. Yao Ming is playing basketball in The USA. B. Edison made at least 6000 inventions.
C. Beethoven was born in 1820 D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位名人的基本信息及他们的成就。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bill Gates的介绍中“Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought”可知，Business @ the Speed of Thought是一本书，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Florence Nightingale Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820...Died in 1910”可知，他享年90岁，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison...Made over 6000 inventions”可知，爱迪生有6000多项发明，故选B。
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
38. What happened to Sam one evening this May
A. He lost his way. B. He was hurt in an accident.
C. His car broke down. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.
39. How are the things going Choose the right order.
a. The bus driver took me to my home.
b. I joined the “passing help” club.
c. An old man drove the bus driver to the gas station.
d. I went to a bus stop to take a bus home.
A. c-d-a-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c
40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④⑤⑥
41. What did the young woman want Sam to do
A. To give her some money. B. To get on her bus.
C. To take her to her house. D. To help others just as she did.
42 Which would be the best title for the passage
A. A Kind Old Man. B. Getting a Ride. C. Passing help. D. A Broken car.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次回家的途中车子抛锚，遇到了好心人的帮助，好心人希望作者能将这份爱心传递下去的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障).”可知，五月的一个晚上，在Sam回家的路上，他的车坏了。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的描述“on my way home my old car broke down (出故障)...I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby....‘Come on, sir,’ she said. ‘Let’s go.’ On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home...‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,’”可知，作者的车出故障后，他去公交车站等车（d），然后女司机把他送回家（a），在这个过程中，女司机提到了一个老人曾经帮助过她（c），所以（c）是最先发生的，排第一；到家后，作者想感谢这位女司机，但是她拒绝了，希望Sam将帮助传递下去，作者最后加入“传递帮助”的队伍（b），所以正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选A。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段先介绍自己加入“传递帮助”俱乐部，后面都是在讲为什么会加入这个俱乐部，所以是“总分”的结构，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知，女司机希望作者也能帮助他人，故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有一天，作者在回家的路上车坏了，一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，因为以前女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她，因此她也希望作者能将这份爱心传递下去，选项C的标题“传递帮助”最符合此中心大意。故选C。
C
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk; suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner (拐角) at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and knocked into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran quickly to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove (证明) he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
The next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident ” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
43. When did the car accident happen
A. One Sunday morning. B. One Thursday morning.
C. One Sunday evening. D. One Thursday evening.
44. What does the underlined word “argument” mean in the fourth paragraph mean
A. fight B. agreement C. talk D. movement
45. Why was Stanley asked to go to the court
A. He wanted to make money. B. He promised to be a witness (见证人).
C. He was a lawyer. D. He was badly hurt in the accident.
46. How did the red car driver contact (联系) Stanley
A. By writing a letter to him. B. By sending an email to him.
C. By paying a visit to him. D. By making a phone call to him.
47. What can we learn from the story
A. Stanley was a clever and fun man. B. Stanley was wearing glasses when the accident happened.
C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly. D. Stanley was not able to see the moon.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了年迈但正义斯坦利目睹了一场车祸，在出庭作证时巧妙反诘对方律师的故事，赞扬了老人的正义和机智。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“One Sunday evening”可知，车祸发生在一个星期天晚上。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The two drivers were arguing. ‘You came around the corner too fast,’ one man said. ‘No!’ said the driver of the white car, ‘That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.’”可知他们正在争吵，所以argument意思是争吵。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 “The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court.”可知，红色轿车车主希望斯坦利在法庭上为他作证，故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number”可知，老斯坦利留了名字和电话给红车司机，故由此推断红车司机是通过电话联系的老斯坦利。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark … when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”可知，白车司机的律师想让老斯坦利的证词无效，所以对他的视力提出了质疑，而老斯坦利则是幽默且聪明地回击了他。由此可推断老斯坦利是个幽默且聪明的人。故选A。
D
Nails (指甲) are small body parts. They are small, but they are useful. They have their own jobs. Do you want to know more about your nails
The hard surfaces (表面) of your nails help to protect your fingers and toes (脚趾). And your fingernails can help you do some things in your everyday life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernails to pick it up easily. If you don’t have any fingernails, you can’t do it easily. Don’t you believe that Just try.
There are some interesting facts about nails.
★You had fingernails and toenails before you were born.
★Your fingernails seem to grow slowly. But in fact they grow about 2.4 millimeters (毫米) each month.
★Your fingernails can show your health. Don’t be surprised if your doctor takes a look at your nails.
Some doctors can know more about your health by checking your fingernails.
48. What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Travel. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports.
49. Why does the writer talk about the dog hair
A. To show how small our fingernails are.
B. To show how fingernails protect our fingers.
C. To show the difference between nails and hair.
D. To show how fingernails help us in our everyday life.
50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Cutting your nails. B. Looking at your nails.
C. Picking up the dog hair. D. Protecting your fingers and toes.
51. When did a baby have fingernails and toenails
A. When he or she was born. B. Before he or she was born.
C. When he or she was about one month old. D. When he or she was about two months old.
52. What may the writer write about if he wants to keep on writing the passage
A. How to protect fingernails. B. What fingernails can help us to do.
C. How to improve health by exercising. D. How food and drinks influence health.
【答案】48 C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们的指甲的一些有趣的信息。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are some interesting facts about nails.”可知，本文介绍了关于指甲有一些有趣的事实。因此主题是科学方面的。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And your fingernails can help you do some things in your everyday life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernails to pick it up easily. If you don’t have any fingernails, you can’t do it easily.”可知，作者通过介绍有指甲就能把沙发上狗毛捡起来，如果没有指甲就不容易做到，此处在展示指甲在日常生活中是如何帮助我们的，故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernails to pick it up easily.”可知，如果你发现沙发上有狗毛，你可以用指甲很容易地把它捡起来，因此如果你没有指甲，你就不容易把狗毛捡起来，故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You had fingernails and toenails before you were born.”可知，婴儿出生之前就有指甲和脚趾甲了。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And your fingernails can help you do some things in your everyday life.”和“There are some interesting facts about nails.”可知，本文介绍了指甲非常有用的，所以要保护好我们的指甲，因此作者如果想要继续写，应该介绍如何保护指甲，故选A。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou XV, it’s hard for most of us to forget. ___53___ Why does that happen Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others.
___54___ They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. ___55___
Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. ___56___
When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger.
___57___ For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
A. As time goes on, memory in our brain changes.
B. These help us remember the events again and again.
C. Some events are bigger and more important than other things.
D. Good memory is helpful for us to remember some important events.
E. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time.
F. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died.
G. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it.
【答案】53. E 54. C 55. B 56. F 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了为什么我们记住了重大事件而忘记了其他事情。
53题详解】
根据“However, when some big events happened…it’s hard for most of us to forget.”可知，大事件发生时，我们很难忘记，E选项“我们可以记得当时我们在哪里，在做什么”符合，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“They appear in our memory every now and then”可知，有些重要的事情时不时地出现在我们的记忆中，C选项“有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要”符合，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.”可知，它们经常在电视或互联网上报道，或者也许我们周围的人在我们的日常生活中总是谈论它们，这样会让我们记忆更加牢固，B选项“这些有助于我们一次又一次地记住这些事件”符合，故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily.”及“For example”可知，此处举例一些有关我们爱好或者我们最喜欢的人所发生的事情，F选项“如果我们喜欢读金庸的书，我们可能不会忘记他去世的那一天”符合，故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.”可知，不好的事情发生，我们会一直记住它，G选项“它将事件保存在我们的记忆中，这样我们就可以记住它并远离它”符合，故选G。
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hello, Jack. What’s wrong with you
B: ___58___
A: For what
B: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. ___59___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
A: I think you should tell your parents about it.
B: ___60___
A: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. You shouldn’t argue with them.
B: I have no idea what I should do. ___61___
A: You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents. Maybe he will help your parents understand you.
B: I hope so. ___62___ Thank you very much for your advice.
A: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I will have a try.
C. Your teacher is so kind to us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Could you please give me some advice
F. I couldn’t get on well with my elder brother.
G. But I have no interest in playing the piano.
【答案】58. D 59. G 60. A 61. E 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。
【58题详解】
根据“What’s wrong with you”以及“My parents put too much pressure on me”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“They ask me to go to piano lessons after school”以及“In fact, I like playing basketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“I think you should tell your parents about it”以及“Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents”可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents”可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“I hope so”可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15 分）
63. 假如你是李华，你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言，分享你自己的学习和生活经验。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
要点：
1. 学生个人应制订适合自己的学习和生活计划；
2. 在校与老师和同学和睦相处；
3. 在家帮忙做家务，有事多和父母沟通等。
要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share some of my ideas about both school and family life with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share some of my ideas about both school and family life with you.
Firstly, it is very important and necessary for us to make good plans on our study and life. For example, you had better read every day and do exercise three times a week. Secondly, at school we should get along well with our teachers and classmates. If you have difficulty in studying, you can ask them for help and they will give you a hand. Lastly, after school we can help our parents with housework. If we have any problem, it is a good way to communicate with our parents. And the parents shouldn’t push the kids too hard.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当增加细节描述，使文章有条理且连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍自己的学习经验；
第二步，介绍如何与老师、同学相处；
第三步，阐述如何与家长相处。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②get along well with与……相处融洽
③communicate with和……沟通
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it is very important and necessary for us to make good plans on our study and life. (it固定句型)
②If you have difficulty in studying, you can ask them for help and they will give you a hand. (if引导的条件状语从句)

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