2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷（常州卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly ________ part in marathon races.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人有规律地练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly”可知，题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选B。
2．— a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A．There won’t have B．There won’t be
C．There will have D．There will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾！
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知，下周不会开运动会，A和C形式错误，D是肯定句，应用There won’t be“将不会有”。故选B。
3．—________ do you usually go shopping
— On Sundays.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去购物 ——在周日。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；how怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里， 询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。
4．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A．across B．over C．to D．through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，横跨；over在……上方；to到；through穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。
5．Some kids start doing homework right after they get home, but many ________ choose to watch short videos or play games first.
A．others B．the others C．other D．the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一些孩子一到家就开始做作业，但也有许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。
考查不定代词。others其他的人/物；the others特指某一范围内的其他全部；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other其他的（两者之间）。此处需用others作主语，表示其他的许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。故选A。
6．It’s raining ________. My clothes are all wet.
A．heavy B．bad C．hard D．big
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我的衣服全湿了。
考查副词的用法。heavy大量的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；hard猛烈地，副词；big大的，形容词。根据“It’s raining”可知，形容雨下得猛烈，用副词hard修饰谓语动词。故选C。
7．— The radio says it is a ________ day today.
— Yes. It’s ________ heavily now.
A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。
考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。
8．Thank you! I ________ any help because I have got the answer.
A．don’t need to B．need to C．don’t need D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谢谢你！我不需要任何帮助，因为我已经得到答案了。
考查动词need的用法。根据“because I have got the answer.”，可知应该是不需要帮助。need既可作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，用作情态动词否定形式为needn’t，后面需要加动词原形；用作实义动词且主语为I时，否定形式为don’t need，本句中的help是名词，不用need to，故选C。
9．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to visit Sheshan State Resort.
A．won’t rain B．hasn’t rained C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去佘山国家旅游度假区。
考查动词时态。根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll go to...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，因此if从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
10．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；take down取下，拆掉；get down写下，吞下；put down放下。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you live in a big city I do. Every day, the streets are 11 with millions of people, each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from everywhere of the planet live here. And every person has their own unique (独特的) story.
However, people here can often feel quite 12 . It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re
surrounded (围绕) by other people at every moment, 13 you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet (星球). You can 14 a crowd (人群) and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. 15 the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this It’s not an unusual 16 . Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 17 this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is 18 my phone and text (发短信) a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters—but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve gotten through 19 of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own 20 . You never know when you will need someone to help you.
11．A．quiet B．noisy C．nice D．safe
12．A．angry B．lonely C．afraid D．surprised
13．A．but B．if C．so D．or
14．A．walk through B．walk down C．look through D．look down
15．A．Still B．Once C．Even D．Just
16．A．way B．story C．city D．feeling
17．A．prepare for B．worry about C．look after D．deal with
18．A．pick up B．dress up C．show up D．look up
19．A．none B．any C．neither D．some
20．A．hobbies B．knowledge C．friendships D．abilities
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大城市的人们常常感到孤独，作者建议通过与朋友交谈来缓解这种孤独感。
11．句意：每天，有着数百万人的街道很吵闹，每个人都以自己的方式生活。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；nice漂亮的；safe安全的。根据“with millions of people”可知，街道上有数百万人，所以街道上很吵闹。故选B。
12．句意：然而，这里的人们经常感到很孤独。
angry生气的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“However”可知，此处和上文构成转折
关系，上文提到街道上有很多人，那么此处应表示虽然人多，但是人们还是会感到孤独。故选B。
13．句意：这是一个奇怪的矛盾——你每时每刻都被其他人包围着，但你仍然觉得自己是这个星球上唯一的人。
but但是；if如果；so所以；or或者。分析“you’re surrounded (围绕) by other people at every moment...you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet (星球)”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but表示转折。故选A。
14．句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉自己独自在太空中漂浮。
walk through穿过；walk down沿着……走；look through浏览；look down俯视。结合选项和空后的“a crowd (人群)”可知，此处表示穿过人群。故选A。
15．句意：甚至是最繁忙的购物中心也会感觉像一个外星球。
Still依旧；Once曾经；Even甚至；Just仅仅。根据“You can...a crowd (人群) and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space.”可知，此处表示甚至是最繁忙的购物中心也会感觉像一个外星球。故选C。
16．句意：这不是一种不寻常的感觉。
way方法；story故事；city城市；feeling感觉。根据“Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way.”可知，此处表示这不是一种不寻常的感觉。故选D。
17．句意：有很多方法可以处理这种感觉——但也许最好的方法是和你的朋友谈谈。
prepare for为……做准备；worry about担忧；look after照顾；deal with处理。根据“the best way is to talk with your friends”可知，此处表示有很多方法可以处理这种感觉。故选D。
18．句意：当我感到孤独或悲伤时，我做的第一件事就是拿起手机给朋友发短信。
pick up拿起；dress up装扮；show up出现；look up查阅。根据空后的“my phone and text (发短信) a friend”可知，此处表示拿起手机给朋友发短信。故选A。
19．句意：在朋友的帮助下，我度过了人生中最艰难的时光。
none没有一个；any任何；neither两者都不；some一些。根据“with the help of my friends”可知，此处表示“我”度过了人生中一些最艰难的时光。故选D。
20．句意：花点时间发展你自己的友谊。
hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；friendships友谊；abilities能力。根据下文“You never know when you will need someone to help you.”可知，此处表示花点时间发展你自己的友谊，因为你需要朋友。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. They like Chongqing because of its great history
and beautiful views. I’d like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点).
Scenic Spots Ways to get there Things to do
Jiefangbei You can take subway Line 2 and Line 6. You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods.
Hongyadong You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes. You can enjoy its beautiful architecture (建筑).
The Gele Mountain You can take a taxi. You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄).
The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge You can take subway Line 18 and then walk for 15 minutes. You can enjoy the visual effects (视觉效果) through different sides of the river and different time of the day.
For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. I believe everyone can have great fun in Chongqing.
21．How many places are talked about in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
22．How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei
A．8 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．30 minutes.
23．When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can ________.
A．buy souvenirs B．eat different foods
C．enjoy the visual effects D．learn about the stories of heroes
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的一些景点。
21．细节理解题。根据Scenic Spots一栏中“Jiefangbei, Hongyadong, The Gele Mountain, The Baijusi Yangzi
River Bridge”可知，景点一栏中介绍了解放碑，洪崖洞，歌乐山，白居寺长江大桥，共四个景点。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Ways to get there中的第二栏Hongyadong“You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes.”可知，你可以从解放碑步行十分钟到洪崖洞。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Things to do中的第三栏The Gele Mountain“You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes.”可知，在歌乐山你可以了解历史和许多英雄的故事。故选D。
It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him.
“For what ” I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world.
24．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning.
A．make a video B．read a book C．take a car D．meet a friend
25．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench
A．To chat with the man. B．To be able to read comfortably.
C．To see the college students clearly. D．To have more room to put his books.
26．What is the right order of the story
①The man said thank you to me.
②I caught a bad smell of body sweat.
③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.
A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→①
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Easy Job. B．A Surprising “Thank You”.
C．An Untidy Man. D．A Long Bench in the Park.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench…I sat on the end seat to have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, ‘Thank you.’ I looked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。
Henry I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy!
Julia I don’t like dogs. Because they are scary. Some dogs hurt people.
Nancy Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework.
Andrew I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals.
28．Who doesn’t like dogs
A．Henry.
B．Nancy.
C．Andrew.
D．Julia.
29．What kind of animals does Andrew’s mother like
A．Cute animals.
B．Quiet animals.
C．Beautiful animals.
D．Friendly animals.
30．Who has the same likes
A．Henry and Nancy.
B．Nancy and Julia.
C．Andrew and his mother.
D．Julia and Andrew.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位同学是否喜欢狗及原因。
28．细节理解题。根据“Julia: I don’t like dogs.”可知，朱莉娅不喜欢狗。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Andrew: I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals.”可知，安德鲁的妈妈喜欢安静的小动物。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Henry: I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy!”和“Nancy: Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework.”可知，亨利和南希有相同的爱
好。故选A。
The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star. She won the 2021 US Open on September 11, 2021.
In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl who was 19 years old then. The match was the first US Open final between two teens since 1999. “It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu.
Raducanu was born in Canada. She moved to the UK with her parents at the age of two. She started playing tennis when she was five years old. Her mother is from Shenyang, China. In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练). She also played table tennis there. This sport helped her to be able to react (反应) more quickly.
This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player. “I’ve watched lots of her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lot from her. She was so quick and very powerful (强有力的) during the matches.”
With her US Open win, Raducanu’s world ranking rose from 150th to 23rd. And she is just getting started.
31．Where is Emma Raducanu from
A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. D．China.
32．What did Raducanu think of the 2021 US Open final
A．Terrible. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
33．Why did Raducanu go to Shenyang sometimes
A．To visit her mother. B．To practice tennis.
C．To watch Li Na’s matches. D．To take part in tennis matches.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raducanu’s mother taught her how to play tennis.
B．Li Na might be one of Raducanu’s favorite tennis players.
C．Raducanu is the youngest tennis player in the world.
D．Leylah Fernandez won the third place in the 2021 US Open.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国18岁的网球新星Emma Raducanu在2021年美国网球公开赛上的表现，以及她的背景和对网球的热爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star.”可知，Emma Raducanu来自英国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的)”可知，Raducanu认为2021年美国网球公开赛决赛是疯狂的、激动人心的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练).”可知，Raducanu有时会去沈阳练习网球。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player.”可知，这位英国少年是中国网球运动员李娜的忠实粉丝。换句话说，李娜可能是Raducanu最喜欢的网球选手之一。故选B。
四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from 35
China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 36 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people.
At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 37 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 38 People won’t have to stay hungry any more.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese.
A．He tried to grow a new type of rice which was better.
B．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team.
C．Yuan always thought of himself as a farmer.
D．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
E．How can I help them have enough food
F．They took every good care of their rice.
【答案】35．B 36．E 37．F 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。
31．根据“Where does rice come from ”可知提问大米从何而来，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项B“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people.”可知，他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为它可以养活更多的人，因此此处表示袁隆平的想要帮助人们的想法，选项E“我怎样才能帮助他们获得足够的食物。”符合，故选E。
33．根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.”可知，袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项F“他们无微不至地照顾他们的大米。”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。此处表示杂交水稻的优势，选项D“使用这种新类型，每年约有70,000,000人可以吃到食物。“符合。故选D。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people 39 (remember) what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was 40 important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they 41 (hear) the news.
Robert Allen 42 (be) now over 50, but he 43 (be) a school pupil at that time. “I was at home 44 my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were 45 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King 46 (die) just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were 47 (complete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner 48 silence.”
【答案】
39．remembered 40．an 41．heard 42．is 43．was 44．with 45．eating 46．died 47．completely 48．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们记得发生重要历史事件时自己在做什么，并列举了一个例子：罗伯特·艾伦记得马丁·路德·金被杀那天他们一家在做什么。
39．句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。根据“on April 4, 1968”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词remember“记得”要变成过去式remembered。故填remembered。
40．句意：这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。分析“This was...important event in American history.”可知，此处泛指一个历史事件，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的important以元音音素开头，故填an。
41．句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做什么。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词hear“听到”要变成过去式heard。故填 heard。
42．句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“now”可知，此处在陈述现在的事，主语Robert Allen表示单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
43．句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“at that time”可知，此处在描述过去的事，主语he表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
44．句意：我和父母在家。根据下文“We were...dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”可知，此处表示和父母在家，介词with“和”符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。分析“We were...dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，故填eating。
46．句意：金博士10分钟前去世了。根据“10 minutes ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词die“死亡”要变成过去式died。故填died。
47．句意：我的父母完全震惊了！结合提示词可知，空格处应填副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。
48．句意：那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。in silence意为“沉默地，无声地”。故填in。
六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分）
49．约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。
John is .
【答案】too young to go to school by bike/too young to ride a bike to school
【详解】too...to...“太……而不能”，是固定结构，young“年轻的”，go to school by bike=ride a bike to school“骑自行车去上学”；故填too young to go to school by bike/too young to ride a bike to school。
50．现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。
The boy now.
【答案】isn’t afraid of snakes any more
【详解】not…any more“不再”，be afraid of“害怕”，根据“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，be动词用is，snake“蛇”，泛指这一类动物，用复数。故填isn’t afraid of snakes any more。
51．从那时起，玛丽决定成为一名医生。
, Mary .
【答案】 From then on decided to be a doctor
【详解】from then on“从那时起”，首字母大写，时态用一般过去时；decide to do“决定做某事”，谓语动词decide用过去式decided；be a doctor“成为一名医生”。故填From then on；decided to be a doctor。
52．艾米，不要玩火柴。
, Amy.
【答案】Don’t play with matches/Don’t play with the match
【详解】玩火：play with matches/play with the match；此处是祈使句的否定形式，应该用don’t+动词原形；故填Don’t play with matches/the match。
53．像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。
, Mum .
【答案】 As usual paid for the books
【详解】as usual“像往常一样”，首字母大写，pay for“付钱”，the books“这些书”。描述过去的事用一般过去时，谓语动词pay用过去式paid。故填As usual；paid for the books。
54．你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？
these children
【答案】Will you try your best to look after/Will you try your best to take care of
【详解】you“你”，作主语，try your best to do sth“尽力做某事”，look after/take care of“照看”，根据“将”可知，时态用一般将来时will do的结构，句子是一般疑问句，will置于主语前，首字母大写。故填Will you try your best to look after/take care of。
九、书面表达（满分20分）
55．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. ……
需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. ……
初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. ……
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hobbies, such as
playing the guitar and collecting stamps. I join different kinds of clubs. Also, I make some friends. In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy. But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I don’t work very hard in class.
Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents to be proud of me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面；
第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面；
第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds of不同种类的
③be proud of以……自豪
[高分句型]
①In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的）
②But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（so...that引导结果状语从句）
③I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句）2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷（常州卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly ________ part in marathon races.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking
2．— a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A．There won’t have B．There won’t be
C．There will have D．There will be
3．—________ do you usually go shopping
— On Sundays.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
4．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A．across B．over C．to D．through
5．Some kids start doing homework right after they get home, but many ________ choose to watch short videos or play games first.
A．others B．the others C．other D．the other
6．It’s raining ________. My clothes are all wet.
A．heavy B．bad C．hard D．big
7．— The radio says it is a ________ day today.
— Yes. It’s ________ heavily now.
A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy
8．Thank you! I ________ any help because I have got the answer.
A．don’t need to B．need to C．don’t need D．need
9．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to visit Sheshan State Resort.
A．won’t rain B．hasn’t rained C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain
10．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you live in a big city I do. Every day, the streets are 11 with millions of people, each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from everywhere of the planet live here. And every person has their own unique (独特的) story.
However, people here can often feel quite 12 . It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded (围绕) by other people at every moment, 13 you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet (星球). You can 14 a crowd (人群) and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. 15 the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this It’s not an unusual 16 . Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 17 this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is 18 my phone and text (发短信) a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters—but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve gotten through 19 of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own 20 . You never know when you will need someone to help you.
11．A．quiet B．noisy C．nice D．safe
12．A．angry B．lonely C．afraid D．surprised
13．A．but B．if C．so D．or
14．A．walk through B．walk down C．look through D．look down
15．A．Still B．Once C．Even D．Just
16．A．way B．story C．city D．feeling
17．A．prepare for B．worry about C．look after D．deal with
18．A．pick up B．dress up C．show up D．look up
19．A．none B．any C．neither D．some
20．A．hobbies B．knowledge C．friendships D．abilities
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. They like Chongqing because of its great history
and beautiful views. I’d like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点).
Scenic Spots Ways to get there Things to do
Jiefangbei You can take subway Line 2 and Line 6. You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods.
Hongyadong You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes. You can enjoy its beautiful architecture (建筑).
The Gele Mountain You can take a taxi. You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄).
The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge You can take subway Line 18 and then walk for 15 minutes. You can enjoy the visual effects (视觉效果) through different sides of the river and different time of the day.
For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. I believe everyone can have great fun in Chongqing.
21．How many places are talked about in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
22．How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei
A．8 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．30 minutes.
23．When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can ________.
A．buy souvenirs B．eat different foods
C．enjoy the visual effects D．learn about the stories of heroes
It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him.
“For what ” I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world.
24．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning.
A．make a video B．read a book C．take a car D．meet a friend
25．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench
A．To chat with the man. B．To be able to read comfortably.
C．To see the college students clearly. D．To have more room to put his books.
26．What is the right order of the story
①The man said thank you to me.
②I caught a bad smell of body sweat.
③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.
A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→①
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Easy Job. B．A Surprising “Thank You”.
C．An Untidy Man. D．A Long Bench in the Park.
Henry I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy!
Julia I don’t like dogs. Because they are scary. Some dogs hurt people.
Nancy Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework.
Andrew I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals.
28．Who doesn’t like dogs
A．Henry.
B．Nancy.
C．Andrew.
D．Julia.
29．What kind of animals does Andrew’s mother like
A．Cute animals.
B．Quiet animals.
C．Beautiful animals.
D．Friendly animals.
30．Who has the same likes
A．Henry and Nancy.
B．Nancy and Julia.
C．Andrew and his mother.
D．Julia and Andrew.
The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star. She won the 2021 US Open on September 11, 2021.
In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl who was 19 years old then. The match was the first US Open final between two teens since 1999. “It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu.
Raducanu was born in Canada. She moved to the UK with her parents at the age of two. She started playing tennis when she was five years old. Her mother is from Shenyang, China. In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练). She also played table tennis there. This sport helped her to be able to react (反应) more quickly.
This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player. “I’ve watched lots of her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lot from her. She was so quick and very powerful (强有力的) during the matches.”
With her US Open win, Raducanu’s world ranking rose from 150th to 23rd. And she is just getting started.
31．Where is Emma Raducanu from
A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. D．China.
32．What did Raducanu think of the 2021 US Open final
A．Terrible. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
33．Why did Raducanu go to Shenyang sometimes
A．To visit her mother. B．To practice tennis.
C．To watch Li Na’s matches. D．To take part in tennis matches.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raducanu’s mother taught her how to play tennis.
B．Li Na might be one of Raducanu’s favorite tennis players.
C．Raducanu is the youngest tennis player in the world.
D．Leylah Fernandez won the third place in the 2021 US Open.
四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from 35
China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 36 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people.
At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 37 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 38 People won’t have to stay hungry any more.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese.
A．He tried to grow a new type of rice which was better.
B．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team.
C．Yuan always thought of himself as a farmer.
D．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
E．How can I help them have enough food
F．They took every good care of their rice.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people 39 (remember) what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was 40 important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they 41 (hear) the news.
Robert Allen 42 (be) now over 50, but he 43 (be) a school pupil at that time. “I was at home 44 my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were 45 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King 46 (die) just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were 47 (complete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner 48 silence.”
六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分）
49．约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。
John is .
50．现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。
The boy now.
51．从那时起，玛丽决定成为一名医生。
, Mary .
52．艾米，不要玩火柴。
, Amy.
53．像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。
, Mum .
54．你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？
these children
九、书面表达（满分20分）
55．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. ……
需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. ……
初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. ……
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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