2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试01（牛津上海版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Not only Jim but also his classmates ________ tired out after the match.
A．was B．were C．did D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比赛后，不仅吉姆而且他的同学们都很疲倦。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处的谓语动词与his classmates保持一致，tired out意为“疲倦的”，前面用be动词。故选B。
2．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．if B．until C．while D．even though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在做什么？——我在做作业，我爸爸在看电视新闻。
考查连词。if如果；until直到；while在……同时，表示两个较长的动作同时发生；even though即使，虽然。根据“I was doing my homework...my father was watching news on TV.”我在做作业……我爸爸在看电视新闻。可知，主句和从句都用过去进行时，连词应用while。故选C。
3．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________.
A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。
考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，一空处需填“不定式to+动词原形see”，排除C和D；can’t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”，二空处需填动名词，crying为动名词。故选B。
4．My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise.
A．is used to staying, is used to getting B．used to stay, is used to getting
C．used to stay; used to get D．used to stay; is used to get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“...but now...”可知，哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体，故选B。
5．—What is Grace doing
—She ________ jiaozi with Li Lin in the kitchen.
A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在做什么？——她正在厨房里和李林包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据“What is Grace doing”可知，空处应是介绍她正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），故选B。
6．—________ do you usually use your pad for
—To watch films. It is easy to carry and the screen is much bigger than a phone.
A．How B．Why C．What D．When
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你通常用你的平板电脑做什么？——看电影。它便于携带，屏幕比手机大得多。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“To watch films.”可知，上句是询问用平板电脑做什么。故选C。
7．Work hard, ________ you’ll get good grades.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
考查祈使句的用法。and那么；so因此；or否则；but但是。分析可知，“取得好成绩”是“努力学习”的结果，所以此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，其中and表示“那么”。故选A。
8．—The earth is home to humans.
—Exactly. We need to make it ________ greener world for us to live in.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——地球是人类的家园。——没错。我们需要使它成为一个更绿色的世界供我们居住。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素的开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一个更绿色的世界”，表示泛指，且greener 以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选B。
9．Jim wants to improve his English, ________ he often reads English books.
A．but B．although C．so D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆想提高他的英语，所以他经常读英语书。
考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；so所以；or或者。根据“Jim wants to improve his English, … he often reads English books.”可知，吉姆想提高英语成绩，所以他经常读英语书，前后两句是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，应用so连接句子。故选C。
10．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight
—Sounds great!
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样？——听起来很棒！
考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式，故选D。
11．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space.
A．those B．this C．these D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。
考查指示代词。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。
12．The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“lives…”可知，此处用副词alone修饰动词，表示“独自居住”；又由“doesn’t feel…”可知，是不感到孤独，作表语用lonely。故选C。
13．The little girl is ________ shorter than her sister.
A．very B．many C．more D．much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小女孩比她姐姐矮得多。
考查词汇辨析。very非常；many许多；more更多；much很，更加。根据“shorter”可知，此处是修饰比较级，应用much。故选D。
14．—Could I watch TV for a while
—Of course you ________. But you’d better finish your homework first.
A．can B．should C．would D．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能看会电视吗？——当然可以。但是你最好先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；should应该；would将会；must必须。根据“Of course you...”可知，说话者同意了对方的请求，作出肯定回答，A选项符合句意。故选A。
15．—What do you think of Ms. Lin
—She is a good teacher. She is always strict ________ herself.
A．in B．with C．for D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的林老师怎么样？——她是一位好老师。她对她自己总是很严格。
考查介词辨析。be strict in在某方面要求严格；be strict with sb对某人要求严格；for为了；on在上面。根据“She is always strict … herself”可知，此处表示对自己要求严格，故选B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．only B．name C． around D．send E. before
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to 16 a man to the Moon.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The 17 of the satellite was Sputnik. It was 18 as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went 19 the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3.
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．before E. real
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a 20 person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit 21 they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth 22 . (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth.
A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 23 came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。
16．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb to sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。
17．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。
18．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填only“仅仅” 。故选A。
19．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land on the Moon.”可知，它只是绕着
月球拍照，根据固定搭配go around“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。
20．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was only a toy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。
21．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。
22．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned to the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。
23．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth”和“Two American astronauts walked on the Moon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．When he climbed to the floor, he was tired out. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：当他爬到九楼时，他累坏了。根据“he climbed to the…floor”可知此处指“九楼”，用序数词表示顺序，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
25．Everybody, please do this experiment by .(you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：请大家自己做这个实验。根据题干可知，考查by oneself“通过某人自己”。由主语“everybody”可知是你们自己。yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
26．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that is not always important. (strong)
【答案】strength
【详解】句意：寓言《风先生和太阳先生》告诉我们力量并不总是重要的。结合提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词“strong”对应的名词“strength（力量）”作从句的主语。故填strength。
27．My home is very far away from our school. It’s for me to walk there.(possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：我家离学校很远。我不可能走到那里。is后接形容词作表语，根据“My home is very far away from our school”可知，路程很远，所以不可能走到那里，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
28．I wish you and health forever. (happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：我祝福你永远快乐健康。wish sb sth“祝福某人某物”，后接双宾语，则横线处缺一个名词并且与“health”并列。happy“高兴的”，是形容词；happiness“高兴”，是名词。故填happiness。
29．We will move into the new school building which has some modern (laboratory).
【答案】laboratories
【详解】句意：我们将搬进有一些现代化实验室的新校舍。laboratory“实验室”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填laboratories。
30．What (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend!
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意：这周末要去海滩，真是个令人惊讶的消息！news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，此处表示令人惊讶的消息，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。
31．Games make learning more .(enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意：游戏让学习变得更有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词原级enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为否定句)
Mary an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意：Mary早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和两片面包。时态是一般现在时，“has”是实义动词，变否定句时用助动词，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形，故填doesn’t have。
33．We can find this sign at a swimming pool. (划线部分提问)
you find this sign
【答案】 Where can
【详解】句意：我们可以在游泳池找到这个标志。对at a swimming pool提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据“We can find”可知，此处用情态动词can，故填Where；can。
34．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s have a festival about water,
【答案】 shall we
【详解】句意：让我们过一个关于水的节日。根据题干可知，要求改为反意疑问句，且句首为“Let’s”，所以所对应的疑问部分为“shall we”。故填shall；we。
35．To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. (保持句意不变)
awful walk in wet and dirty streets.
【答案】 It’s to
【详解】句意：在又湿又脏的街上走路很糟糕。原句为不定式作主语的句子，可以改成“It is adj to do sth”，在句中it作形式主语置于句首，真正的不定式后置，句首只有一个空格，It is需要缩写。故填It’s；to。
36．I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
you to have a swimming pool in your school
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意：我想在我们学校有一个游泳池。“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写，变一般疑问句，则需将would提到句首，主语I变成第二人称you即可，其余不变。故填Would；like。
37．We mustn’t fish in this lake. (保持句意不变)
Fishing in this lake.
【答案】 isn’t allowed
【详解】句意：我们不能在这个湖里钓鱼。此句也可表达为“这个湖里不允许钓鱼。”原句是一般现在时，改为同义句时态不变。be not allowed不允许做某事，某事不被允许做，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填isn’t；allowed。
38．you, me, give, can, to, for, my visit, Shanghai, some suggestions （连词成句）
【答案】Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词， you作主语，can作助动词，give作谓语，me和some suggestions作宾语，for作目的状语，my visit放在 for之后，Shanghai作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai “你能给我一些参观上海的建议吗 ”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Green Summer Camp
Where Fun Meets Environmental Stewardship (管护)!
Dates: July 10th to July 24th
Location: Beautiful Green Lake Park
Cost: $250 for the two-week program
About the Camp:
Join the fun two-week Green Summer Camp! It’s for middle school kids who love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment. Do cool activities like planting trees, recycling, and making things out of reused materials.
Activities Include:
Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem.
Recycling Workshops: Become a recycling expert and discover how to reduce waste in fun ways.
Art from Reused Materials: Let your creativity flow by creating art with items you can recycle.
Nature Hikes & Team Games: Explore the great outdoors with guided nature walks and fun team-building games.
Campfires: Enjoy storytelling and roasting marshmallows under the starlit sky.
Special Highlights:
Make friends who also care about the environment. Learn from great guides and teachers. Be a young eco-hero and learn how to live greener.
Register Now!
Email: green.camp@
Call: (555)123-4567
Join us at Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and making a positive impact on our planet!
39．How long does the camp last
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．A month.
40．How much does it cost for one child to attend this summer camp
A．$150. B．$200. C．$250. D．$500.
41．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the camp
A．Swimming. B．Tree planting.
C．Recycling workshops. D．Art from reused materials.
42．What can campers expect to learn from the tree planting activity
A．How to climb trees.
B．The role of trees in ecosystems.
C．How to cut down trees safely.
D．The names of different tree species.
43．What unique experience does the camp offer at night
A．Night hiking.
B．Watching movies.
C．Campfires under the stars.
D．Sleeping in tree houses.
44．Where would you possibly find the article
A．Local newspapers or magazines.
B．In a science textbook.
C．On a movie review website.
D．Inside a cooking book.
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色夏令营的相关内容，包括其时间、费用、活动详情等。
39．细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 10th to July 24th”可知，夏令营持续两周。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $250 for the two-week program”可知，一个孩子参加夏令营需花费250美元。
故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting”、“Recycling Workshops”和“Art from Reused Materials”可知，夏令营可以种树、回收、利用可再生材料做艺术品，A选项“游泳”没有提及。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem.”可知，通过植树让他们了解树木在生态系统中的作用。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Campfires: Enjoy storytelling and roasting marshmallows under the starlit sky.”可知，夏令营晚上可以在星空下举行篝火活动。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Join us at Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and making a positive impact on our planet!”及全文内容可知，文章是绿色夏令营的广告宣传，所以可能在当地的报纸或杂志中看到。故选A。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper.
But now, the way we read news is very different because of 45 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons.
First, the internet lets us get news 46 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.
Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 47 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular.
Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 48 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news.
Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 49 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news.
It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 50 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today.
Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing.
45．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines
46．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly
47．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
48．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories
49．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect
50．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了从传统纸质新闻向数字新闻的转变，以及这种转变对我们获取信息和与世界联系的影响。
45．句意：但现在，我们阅读新闻的方式因为技术的发展而有了很大不同。
books书籍；technology技术；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志。根据“These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops”可知，以前是读纸质报纸，现在更常见的是通过智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数码设备阅读新闻，所以是因为技术发展，阅读新闻的方式有了很大不同，故选B。
46．句意：首先，互联网让我们能够即时获取新闻。
immediately立即；possibly可能；daily每日；hardly几乎不。根据“This means we can know about new events as they happen”可知，我们可以随时了解新事件，说明互联网能让我们及时地获取新闻，故选A。
47．句意：你可以在公交车上、排队时或在家中随时随地阅读新闻。
nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news”可知，访问数字新闻很便利，所以是可以随时随地阅读新闻，故选C。
48．句意：屏幕弹窗和数字广告可能会让我们难以集中注意力。
news新闻；advertisements广告；articles文章；stories故事。根据“…can make it hard for us to focus”可知，结合所给选项提示，令人难以集中注意力的应该是数字广告，故选B。
49．句意：这表明我们获取信息和与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。
conclude结束；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect连接。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人正在以数字方式阅读新闻，因此这表明我们与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，故选D。
50．句意：了解如何找到可信赖的新闻并从干扰(把你的注意力从你正在尝试做或思考的事情上转移的东西)中保持专注，这些都是当今的关键技能。
focused焦点；worried担忧；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松。根据“stay…among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today.”可知，此处应该是在众多把你的注意力从你正在尝试做或思考的事情上转移的东西中保持专注，故选A。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save m 51 . If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their b 52 or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to a 53 the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone in silence if you don’t want o 54 to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, sending dozens of messages each day.
H 55 , texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example, texting when driving or walking, it can be d 56 . It can cause injuries and even deaths.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. When we use it properly, we can fully e 57 the fun it brings.
【答案】51．(m)oney 52．(b)irthdays 53．(a)nswer 54．(o)thers 55．(H)owever 56．(d)angerous 57．(e)njoy
【导语】本文介绍了短信的优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只有正确使用它，我们才能享受它带来的快乐。
51．句意：短信帮助节约钱。根据“sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.”可知短信更便宜此处应该是save money。故填(m)oney。
52．句意：如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据“or on some important festivals”以及语境可知，此处应该是在生日的时候，birthday“生日”，这里用名词复数。故填(b)irthdays。
53．句意：当你太忙而不能接电话的时候，发信息可以帮助你和他人“对话”。根据“Texting helps you to talk to someone”可知，语境中应为无法接电话，其英语表达为answer the phone。故填(a)nswer。
54．句意：如果你不想其他人听到你在电话上与他人沟通，发信息还可以帮助你沉默地与别人沟通。根据“if you don’t want...talking on the phone.”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，表示不想让别人听到说话内容，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。
55．句意：然而，短信有缺点。前文介绍了短信的优点，此处介绍短信的缺点，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词However。故填(H)owever。
56．句意：另外，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发信息，它就是危险的。根据“It can cause injuries and even deaths.”和首字母提示可知开车或散步时发信息是危险的，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
57．句意：当我们恰当地使用它时，我们可以充分地享受它带来的欢乐。根据“the fun it brings.”可知，我们是享受其快乐，enjoy“享受”，又因为在情态动词can之后，故用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to move to south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill and a man found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their way. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese new after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles South of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived back home, he found the
geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
58．What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter
59．Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring
60．Is it 600 kilometres from Bill's home to Virginia
61．How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia
62．The geese found their way home by themselves, didn’t they
63．What can we learn from the passage
【答案】58．They will die. 59．On his farm. 60．No, it isn’t. 61．Two weeks. 62．Yes, they did. 63．Bill is kind/helpful/clever/careful…/Bill loves animals.（答案合理皆可。）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了加拿大雁。
58．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.”可知，如果这些大雁冬天待在加拿大会冻死。故填They will die.
59．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，16只幼年加拿大雁是在农场上发现的。故填On his farm.
60．根据“Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles South of his home in Canada.”可知，比尔家到南方温暖的佛吉尼亚有600英里。故填No, it isn’t.
61．根据“He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.”可知，比尔在佛吉尼亚花了两个星期来找这些大雁。故填Two weeks.
62．根据“They had found their way home without him!”可知，大雁自己找到了回家的路。故填Yes, they did.
63．答案合理即可。通过阅读短文我们可以知道比尔为了救助这些大雁，不但花费时间训练它们，还亲自驾驶飞机把它们送到南方温暖的佛吉尼亚，可知，他非常喜欢这些鸟，也很善良。故填Bill is kind/helpful/clever/careful…/Bill loves animals.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ ________ is /are hard-working”.(以“________很辛勤”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
本学期，我们学习了The grasshopper and the ant的寓言，大家对于勤劳的蚂蚁留下深刻的印象。在我们的生活中也有很多勤劳的人们，请结合实际，选择一位或一个群体与我们分享。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。
注意：
1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Teachers are hard-working
Sometimes people around us often say that the teacher has winter and summer vacation. It is too easy. But I don’t think so. Most teachers come early and leave late. Usually, if they have endless homework, they have to work overtime at night or on weekends. In some special cases, teachers have to pay home visits to students. So I think the teachers are also very hard-working.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是写一篇话题作文，要求以“________很辛勤”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，结合实际，选择一位或一个群体与大家分享，写作前先把题目补充完整，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该主要用第三人称来叙述；本文是描述事实，时态采用一般现在时为主；论证观点时，应结合实际事例，使之更有说服力；本文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试01（牛津上海版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Not only Jim but also his classmates ________ tired out after the match.
A．was B．were C．did D．made
2．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．if B．until C．while D．even though
3．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________.
A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying
4．My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise.
A．is used to staying, is used to getting B．used to stay, is used to getting
C．used to stay; used to get D．used to stay; is used to get
5．—What is Grace doing
—She ________ jiaozi with Li Lin in the kitchen.
A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making
6．—________ do you usually use your pad for
—To watch films. It is easy to carry and the screen is much bigger than a phone.
A．How B．Why C．What D．When
7．Work hard, ________ you’ll get good grades.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
8．—The earth is home to humans.
—Exactly. We need to make it ________ greener world for us to live in.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
9．Jim wants to improve his English, ________ he often reads English books.
A．but B．although C．so D．or
10．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight
—Sounds great!
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
11．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space.
A．those B．this C．these D．that
12．The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
13．The little girl is ________ shorter than her sister.
A．very B．many C．more D．much
14．—Could I watch TV for a while
—Of course you ________. But you’d better finish your homework first.
A．can B．should C．would D．must
15．—What do you think of Ms. Lin
—She is a good teacher. She is always strict ________ herself.
A．in B．with C．for D．on
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．only B．name C． around D．send E. before
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to 16 a man to the Moon.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The 17 of the satellite was Sputnik. It was 18 as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went 19 the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3.
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．before E. real
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a 20 person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit 21 they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth 22 . (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth.
A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 23 came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．When he climbed to the floor, he was tired out. (nine)
25．Everybody, please do this experiment by .(you)
26．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that is not always important. (strong)
27．My home is very far away from our school. It’s for me to walk there.(possible)
28．I wish you and health forever. (happy)
29．We will move into the new school building which has some modern (laboratory).
30．What (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend!
31．Games make learning more .(enjoy)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为否定句)
Mary an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.
33．We can find this sign at a swimming pool. (划线部分提问)
you find this sign
34．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s have a festival about water,
35．To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. (保持句意不变)
awful walk in wet and dirty streets.
36．I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
you to have a swimming pool in your school
37．We mustn’t fish in this lake. (保持句意不变)
Fishing in this lake.
38．you, me, give, can, to, for, my visit, Shanghai, some suggestions （连词成句）
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Green Summer Camp
Where Fun Meets Environmental Stewardship (管护)!
Dates: July 10th to July 24th
Location: Beautiful Green Lake Park
Cost: $250 for the two-week program
About the Camp:
Join the fun two-week Green Summer Camp! It’s for middle school kids who love nature and want to learn
how to protect the environment. Do cool activities like planting trees, recycling, and making things out of reused materials.
Activities Include:
Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem.
Recycling Workshops: Become a recycling expert and discover how to reduce waste in fun ways.
Art from Reused Materials: Let your creativity flow by creating art with items you can recycle.
Nature Hikes & Team Games: Explore the great outdoors with guided nature walks and fun team-building games.
Campfires: Enjoy storytelling and roasting marshmallows under the starlit sky.
Special Highlights:
Make friends who also care about the environment. Learn from great guides and teachers. Be a young eco-hero and learn how to live greener.
Register Now!
Email: green.camp@
Call: (555)123-4567
Join us at Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and making a positive impact on our planet!
39．How long does the camp last
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．A month.
40．How much does it cost for one child to attend this summer camp
A．$150. B．$200. C．$250. D．$500.
41．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the camp
A．Swimming. B．Tree planting.
C．Recycling workshops. D．Art from reused materials.
42．What can campers expect to learn from the tree planting activity
A．How to climb trees.
B．The role of trees in ecosystems.
C．How to cut down trees safely.
D．The names of different tree species.
43．What unique experience does the camp offer at night
A．Night hiking.
B．Watching movies.
C．Campfires under the stars.
D．Sleeping in tree houses.
44．Where would you possibly find the article
A．Local newspapers or magazines.
B．In a science textbook.
C．On a movie review website.
D．Inside a cooking book.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper.
But now, the way we read news is very different because of 45 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons.
First, the internet lets us get news 46 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.
Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 47 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular.
Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 48 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news.
Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 49 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news.
It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find
trustworthy news and stay 50 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today.
Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing.
45．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines
46．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly
47．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
48．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories
49．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect
50．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save m 51 . If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their b 52 or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to a 53 the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone in silence if you don’t want o 54 to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, sending dozens of messages each day.
H 55 , texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example, texting when driving or walking, it can be d 56 . It can cause injuries and even deaths.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. When we use it properly, we can fully e 57 the fun it brings.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to move to south where the
weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill and a man found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their way. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese new after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles South of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
58．What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter
59．Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring
60．Is it 600 kilometres from Bill's home to Virginia
61．How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia
62．The geese found their way home by themselves, didn’t they
63．What can we learn from the passage
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ ________ is /are hard-working”.(以“________很辛勤”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
本学期，我们学习了The grasshopper and the ant的寓言，大家对于勤劳的蚂蚁留下深刻的印象。在我们的生活中也有很多勤劳的人们，请结合实际，选择一位或一个群体与我们分享。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。
注意：
1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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