短文选词填空15篇
（2024·吉林四平·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．get up B．windows C． entered D．thinking about E. were F. As soon as G. so H. carefully I. was J. get off K. but L. what
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only chance to sleep in, 1 I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was awake and full of ideas, so I decided to 2 and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 3 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. After parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 4 the shop hand in hand.
5 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four 6 open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned up the music 7 high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They 8 just enjoying the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 9 the people who had been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the same group—humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look 10 and try to understand them before judging them
（2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
great I pleasant improve write time happen hobby interest change
Do you have any hobbies I have many 11 , and one of them is reading. Recently, I’ve been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is one of the 12 novelists in the English language, but I’ve only read small parts of his books until this year.
Reading an English classic (名著) can 13 my words. For example, take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities: It was said laughingly, and to beguile the time. What does “beguile the time” mean I looked up the
word in 14 dictionary. In this sentence, it means “to help the time pass 15 .” The next time I want to say, “pass the time.” I can use “beguile the time” instead.
But reading is not just about learning new words. Like many other classics, A Tale of Two Cities was 16 many years ago. And it is a historical novel. I’m not really 17 in history. In recent years, I’ve enjoyed some “newer” books. But as I turn the pages of this novel, I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world. It also makes me think about how much the world has 18 since the 18th century.
I 19 to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted (引用) the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities: “It was the best of times; it was the worst of times…” Although the book was written many years ago, some of its messages are still meaningful today. A classic, after all, is 20 .
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
If; for; you; off; good; what; either; child; often; worry; surprise; receive
One afternoon, an old man took his smartphone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone 21 a few months and it already does not receive calls. 22 you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one.”
After checking the phone, the technician came back with 23 news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and 24 calls perfectly. You have nothing to 25 about. Is there anything else I can help you with ”
The old man felt 26 but began to cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are you sure Then why aren’t my three 27 calling me It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.”
The technician didn’t know 28 to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do 29 call your parents from time to time ” The technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours, he did not call his parents as 30 as he should. “Maybe I could call them after work today,” he thought to himself.
（2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
Appeared an worried with sticks made because that invention It
Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more
about them.
The first pair of chopsticks 31 about 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 32 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very 33 and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals quickly to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat 34 his hands. Then he used two 35 to help him hold the meat.
Chopsticks are 36 of different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks 37 wood or bamboo is easy to get and convenient to carry around.
You may not know 38 chopsticks are not only popular with Chinese, but also well liked by foreigners. Although it seems easy for us to use, it is really difficult for foreigners. So people came up with a creative 39 —— a eating tool called “chork” (筷叉). 40 has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly.
（2024·陕西汉中·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
have draw be customer she low difference quick price(v.) cover
Community canteens (社区食堂) were firstly set up to mainly serve old people for they may face challenges in cooking. However, nowadays these canteens have 41 more and more young people’s attention.
For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, a young teacher, ordered 42 lunch at a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” she said.
Community canteens meet young people’s 43 eating habits in many ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants have meals, including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad. “Young people 44 the main customers,” Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said.
A community canteen in Zhejiang Province introduces the “happiness mystery boxes”. Each box only costs 6 yuan but 45 one meat dish and a vegetable dish in it. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to 46 the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out 47 .
The canteen in Beijing even comes up with the idea of self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的)
dishes there are 48 at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is much 49 than the restaurants nearby. So the canteen attracts many 50 in and out of the neighborhood.
（2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
but drop everyone luck many necessary recognize simple true though walk with
A boy became blind because of a serious illness. One day, the blind boy sat on the steps of a building 51 a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat.
A man was 52 by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 53 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back in a place so easy to see that 54 who walked by would see the new words clearly.
Soon the hat began to fill up. Much 55 people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy. The boy 56 his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning What did you write ”
The man said, “I only wrote the 57 . I said what you said, but in a different way. I wrote ‘Today is a beautiful day, 58 I can’t see it.’”
Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign 59 said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so 60 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)
Be thankful for what we have! But remember, be creative and learn to think differently and positively (积极的).
（2024·湖北宜昌·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
popular success fun order example spread trip copy much show
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty.
In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 61 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 62 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us,
wearing the skirt is not just for 63 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 64 our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 65 .
People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 66 for it from abroad. A report studied how 67 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
Last year, users from 68 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 69 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 70 won the hearts of many people in the world.
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）
be importance five doctor restaurant kind see final break China
Recently, a short heart-warming video has been hot on the Internet. Many people have been interested in this video. Here 71 the story.
two firefighters
On a hot September afternoon, a fire started in a neighborhood in a city. A woman and her little son were sleeping when the fire broke out. So they became trapped (困在) in their apartment on the 72 floor. People called 119 and a team of firefighters soon arrived. Two firefighters 73 into the room and helped the mother and the son get out through the window. 74 , the mother and the son were saved and the fire was put out.
After they finished their work, this team of brave firefighters went to a nearby 75 for dinner. But when the firefighters wanted to pay for their meals, they were surprised to find out that four young people had quietly paid for them.
In fact, such warm-hearted people can be found in many places in 76 . Giving and receiving always work both ways. Offering help is a(n) 77 part of Chinese culture. “When they were fighting against the fire, they didn’t think of themselves,” said one of the young people. In life, this kind of people, like policemen, 78 and nurses, firefighters and others, who protect people from danger are 79 as “unsung heroes”. They deserve the acts of 80 , thanks and respect for their contribution (贡献) to society.
（2024·广东汕头·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it hand even good popular at another because choose how what cook
In China, cold weather means one thing: Hot pot season. People love it 81 it is convenient. You just need to set a pot of boiling broth (肉汤) on a burner. Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be 82 .
There are different styles of hot pot around Asia. 83 in a country each family will do it differently. But if there’s one common hot pot rule, it’s this: Hot pot is the 84 social dining method. You don’t have it with people you don’t like. You are 85 one table sharing a meal, cooking your food together in a shared pot.
There are also many kinds of hot pot in China. What makes one different from 86 is the broth and the meats used. In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common 87 . Cantonese hot pot, on the other 88 , is heavy on fresh seafood, including live fish, shrimp, oysters. And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is 89 . It is strongly recommended to taste 90 amazing it is with shacha sauce.
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
common, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, person, star, them, tie, what
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, started this year on April 4th and 91 on April 18th. The first day of Clear and Bright is also a traditional Chinese 92 , Tomb Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” 93 the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases which makes 94 an important time for
farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two 95 practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. The dead 96 favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money.
Flying kites is a popular activity during Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Lanterns are 97 to the kites. They look like little 98 at night when the kites are high in the sky. Do you know 99 makes flying kites during this day special It is cutting off the string (线) to let the kite fly free. People believe this 100 bring good luck and drive diseases away.
（2024·山西·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
it see much raise dancer interest one hero well watch active succeed
When I was five years old, I went to a big square near my house. At that time, people 101 the dragon dance there. They hoped the dragon could bring them good weather. I felt so amazed because that was my 102 time to see the dragon dance. Later, I knew as a traditional custom on all special days and in big events, the dragon dance 103 as a way to prevent illness or other bad things, and bring richness and good luck.
Chinese people are really 104 in the dragon dance. With the loud music of gongs and drums, a team of ten or more 105 carry the dragon on their shoulders and make the imagined movements of the dragon. If they want to perform well, they need 106 the dragon high with great efforts together.
As the descendants of dragon (龙的传人) , we Chinese people pass on the spirit of dragon. We 107 join hands as one team in the hardest times. We believe with this kind of spirit, Chinese people 108 in overcoming any difficulty together in the future! This is the meaning of the dragon to all Chinese people.
Sometimes we see the dragon as a symbol of China. In the traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has 109 power than others. It can even change the weather and the season, but it is wise enough not to use 110 power in a harmful way. That is also what our nation has been doing—we use our power to keep the world peace.
（2024·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but what never why improve believe health the home in festival taste
Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is 111 an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is 112 founder (创办) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 113 one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 114 colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“ 115 I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of 116 ,”says Chen. “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can 117 something familiar.”
Chinese dumplings are 118 to be more than 2,000 years old. They are made and eaten by people 119 North China at some 120 such as the Spring Festival.
（2024·宁夏银川·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
thousands of, avoid, provide, as, he, chance, make a difference, much, achieve, decide
Bell is a 6-year-old boy. He dreamed of traveling at Disneyland. This year he had a 121 to make his dream come true, but he gave it up and did something 122 more meaningful. He donated his money to the people in a disaster. The disaster made 123 people homeless. They lost their homes and even didn’t have enough food. When Bell saw that on TV, he 124 to help them. He wanted these poor people to have some food to eat and 125 being hungry.
When Disneyland officials knew Bell gave a helping hand to the people in need, they planned a surprise for 126 . With the help of them, Bell finally 127 his dream. Bell and his family were 128 with a free VIP trip at Disneyland.
129 the old saying goes, “Giving is receiving.” Everything you do will pay you back someday. Even if it may be a small thing, it can 130 to others.
（2024·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they, regard, care, say, choice, boring, great, gentleman, be, act
If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and 131 Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the 132 teachers in ancient China.
“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》
Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent with what he does careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy 133 as it good learner.” — The Analects of Confucius.
In the West, people pay too much attention to 134 eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 135 even if that may make some people feel 136 .
Confucius, had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 137 .
These rules for 138 words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than 139 beautiful words.
Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). 140 our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
（2024·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
play touch know high be take it kick main make
It’s believed that football was first developed in China. It was 141 as Cuju. The sport, Cuju, came from two words, “cu” meaning to 142 , and “ju”, meaning a leather (皮革) ball. In the game, 143 get points by kicking the ball through a hole in the goal in the middle of the field. 144 goal was made of two posts (门柱) with a net between them, with a hole cut in the middle. Cuju was a way for people to have fun.
During the Han Dynasty, clear rules were 145 and Cuju became a big thing. It became the most popular during the Song Dynasty. There were 146 two ways to play Cuju, Zhu Qiu and Bai Da. Zhu Qiu was performed as a competitive match between two teams with 12-16 players each and Bai Da tried to develop personal skills. In Bai Da, the players 147 turns to kick the ball in the field with thread (线) around.
Players could 148 the ball with any part of the body except their hands. In the end, the player with the 149 score would win. However, when the Ming Dynasty came to an end, Cuju faded away.
There are some differences between Cuju and football. Cuju has just one goal in the middle of the field but football has two. The number of players is also different. There 150 more people in Cuju.
参考答案：
1．K 2．A 3．L 4．C 5．F 6．B 7．G 8．E 9．D 10．H
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了完成英语作业，起床去咖啡店做观察任务时自己的所见所感。
1．句意：假期是我唯一睡懒觉的机会，但因为雨的声音我睡不着了。横线后表示转折，所以是but。故选K。
2．句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，因此我决定起床完成我的课题。根据前文可知自己在床上，后文说要完成课题，所以决定起床，所以是get up。故选A。
3．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选L。
4．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选C。
5．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。所以是As soon as。故选F。
6．句意：四扇窗户开着，我看见几个年轻人。根据“With its four... open”结合所给词，应是四扇窗户开着，看到外面。所以是windows。故选B。
7．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。根据“...high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop”可知，考查“so...that”如此……以至于。故选G。
8．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。根据横线后的“enjoying”，所以横线上是缺be动词构成时态，由于主语是复数，所以were符合语境。故选E。
9．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。根据“A lot of memories came into my mind.”可知许多记忆进入脑海，所以会想到身边的人。所以是thinking about。故选D。
10．句意：当我们不同意他人时，为什么不后退一步，仔细看并且在评判前试图理解他们。横线上是副词修饰动词look，所给词carefully符合语境。故选H。
11．hobbies 12．greatest 13．improve 14．my 15．pleasantly 16．written 17．interested 18．changed 19．happened 20．timeless
【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的小说《双城记》。
11．句意：我有很多爱好，其中之一就是阅读。根据“Do you have any hobbies ... and one of them is reading.”和所给词汇可知，此处指我有很多爱好。hobby“爱好”，且many后加复数。故填hobbies。
12．句意：狄更斯是英语中最伟大的小说家之一，但直到今年我才读了他作品的一小部分。根据“Dickens is one of the ... novelists in the English language”和所给词汇可知，狄更斯是伟大的小说家。great“伟大的”，且“one of the+最高级+复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用最高级。故填greatest。
13．句意：阅读英语名著可以提高我的词汇量。根据“Reading an English classic (名著) can ... my words.”和所给词汇可知，阅读提升词汇量。improve“提升”，且can后加动词原形。故填improve。
14．句意：我在字典里查了这个词。根据“I looked up the word in ... dictionary.”和所给词汇可知，此处指的是我的字典。用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词dictionary。故填my。
15．句意：在这个句子中，它的意思是“帮助时间愉快地过去”。根据“help the time pass ...”和所给词汇可知，此处是指帮助时间愉快地过去。用pleasant的副词形式pleasantly修饰动词pass。故填pleasantly。
16．句意：和许多其他经典作品一样，《双城记》写于许多年前。根据“A Tale of Two Cities was ... many years ago”和所给词汇可知，《双城记》写于许多年前。write“写”，此处用was+过去分词构成被动语态。故填written。
17．句意：我对历史不是很感兴趣。根据“I’m not really ... in history.”和所给词汇可知，我对历史不是很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
18．句意：这也让我想到，自18世纪以来，世界发生了多大的变化。根据“how much the world has ... since the 18th century.”和所给词汇可知，此处指世界发生了变化。且由“since the 18th century”可知，此处应是现在完成时，has后加过去分词。故填changed。
19．句意：上周五，我碰巧和一位朋友谈论人工智能技术，他引用了《双城记》的开场白：“那是最好的时代；那是最糟糕的时代……” 根据“I ... to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday”和所给词汇可知，我碰巧和朋友谈论了人工智能。happen to do“碰巧做某事”，且由“last Friday”可知，是一般过去时，用过去式。故填happened。
20．句意：毕竟，经典是永恒的。根据“A classic, after all, is ...”和所给词汇可知，经典是永恒的。此处应用形容词作表语，timeless“永恒的、不过时的”。故填timeless。
21．for 22．If 23．good 24．receives 25．worry 26．surprised 27．children 28．what 29．you 30．often
【导语】本文通过讲述一个老人去修手机的故事，告诫我们要多关心父母，多联系父母。
21．句意：他走到技术人员面前说：“我才用了几个月的手机，它就已经不接电话了。如果你不能修好它，我想买一个新的。”根据“I have only had this phone…a few months”可知备选词汇“for”符合语境，for+时间段表示“一段时间”。故填for。
22．句意：他走到技术人员面前说：“我才用了几个月的手机，它就已经不接电话了。如果你不能修好它，我想买一个新的。”根据“…you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one”可知备选词汇“if如果”符合语境，此处表示如果你修不好，我想买个新的，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
23．句意：检查完手机后，技术人员带着好消息回来了。根据“Your phone works fine”可知备选词汇“good好的”符合语境，作定语修饰news。故填good。
24．句意：“你的手机很好用，先生。我已经测试过好几次了。它能完美地收发电话。你没什么好担心的。还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”根据“It sends and…calls perfectly”可知备选词汇“receive接收”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填receives。
25．句意：“你的手机很好用，先生。我已经测试过好几次了。它能完美地收发电话。你没什么好担心的。还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”根据“You have nothing to…about”可知备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填worry。
26．句意：老人感到很惊讶，但开始哭了起来。根据“The old man felt…but began to cry”可知备选词汇“surprise惊讶”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
27．句意：他眼里含着泪水，平静地回答：“你确定吗？那为什么我的三个孩子不给我打电话？我买这部手机已经好几个月了。”根据“Then why aren’t my three…calling me”可知备选词汇“child孩子”符合语境，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填children。
28．句意：技术人员不知道该说什么。根据“The technician didn’t know…to say”可知备选词汇“what什么”符合语境，此处指他不知道说什么。故填what。
29．句意：老人抬起头问：“你经常给父母打电话吗？”根据“Do…call your parents”可知备选
词汇“you你”符合语境，此处作主语。故填you。
30．句意：由于工作时间长，他没有经常给父母打电话。根据“With long working hours, he did not call his parents as…as he should”可知备选词汇“often经常”符合语境，他没有经常给父母打电话。故填often。
31．appeared 32．an 33．worried 34．with 35．sticks 36．made 37．because 38．that 39．invention 40．It
【导语】本文介绍了筷子的发明历史以及在当今社会的发展。
31．句意：第一双筷子出现在5000年前。此处应填动词过去式作谓语，根据“It is said that Dayu...ancient Chinese leader, invented them.”可知，大禹发明了筷子，故可推测筷子那时候才出现，结合备选词汇“appeared出现”符合语境。故填appeared。
32．句意：据说大禹，一位古代的中国领袖发明了筷子。根据“ Dayu...ancient Chinese leader”可知，此处是对大禹的进一步说明，是同位语，应是“一位古代领袖”，结合备选词汇“an一个”符合语境。故填an。
33．句意：大禹非常担心并想去治水。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“wanted to control the flood.”可知，大禹应该是对洪水很担心，结合备选词汇“worried担心的”符合语境。故填worried。
34．句意：但是锅里的肉太热了不能用手拿着吃。此处应填介词作方式状语，根据“Then he used two...to help him hold the meat.”可知，大禹用别的方式代替用手拿来吃肉，结合备选词汇“with用，借助”符合语境。故填with。
35．句意：然后他用两根棍子来帮助拿肉。此处应填名词作宾语，根据上文可知，介绍筷子的发明历史，以及“Chopsticks are ...of different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on.”做筷子的不同材料可知，应是用什么当做筷子使用，结合备选词汇“sticks棍子”符合语境。故填sticks。
36．句意：筷子由不同的材料制成，比如钢、金子、银子等。根据”be made of由……制成“以及“different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on.”可知，此处在描述筷子由什么材料制成得，结合被选词汇“made制成”符合语境。故填made。
37．句意：现在木材或竹子经常被用来制作筷子因为木材或竹子容易获得并方便携带。此处应填连词连接两个句子，根据前后句关系可知，是因果关系，结合备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
38．句意：你可能不知道筷子不仅在中国人中流行，外国人也很喜欢。根据“chopsticks are not only popular with Chinese, but also well liked by foreigners.”可知，此句作know的宾语，是宾语从句，结合备选词汇“that”作连接词符合语境。故填that。
39．句意：所以人们想出一个创造性的发明——一种吃饭的工具叫做“筷叉”。此处应填名词作表语，根据“a eating tool called “chork” (筷叉).”可知，这是一项新的发明，结合备选词汇“invention发明”符合语境。故填invention。
40．句意：它一头是叉子，另一头是筷子。根据“has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other.”可知，此处在描述筷叉，结合备选词汇“it”来指代，符合语境且位于句首大写首字母。故填It。
41．drawn 42．her 43．different 44．are 45．has 46．cover 47．quickly 48．priced 49．lower 50．customers
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。
41．句意：然而，现在这些食堂已经吸引了越来越多的年轻人的注意。根据“more and more young people’s attention.”可知，是指吸引年轻人的注意力，应用draw，结合have可知，本句用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填drawn。
42．句意：年轻教师方文静在社区食堂点了一份午餐，只花了20元钱。空处应填限定词修饰lunch，结合选词可知，her“她的”符合语境，故填her。
43．句意：社区食堂在许多方面满足了年轻人不同的饮食习惯。根据“young people’s...eating habits”可知，是指年轻人不同的饮食习惯，应用形容词different，故填different。
44．句意：年轻人是主要顾客。此处是主系表结构，be动词用are，主语是复数，故填are。
45．句意：每个盒子只卖6元，但里面有一个肉菜和一个蔬菜。空处应填谓语动词，表示每个盒子里有一个肉菜和素菜，have“有”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。
46．句意：为了给每个盒子里的东西一个惊喜，在透明的顶部贴上了贴纸，覆盖着“主菜”。根据“stickers (贴纸)”可知，贴纸覆盖在“主菜”上面。cove“覆盖”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填cover。
47．句意：这些“神秘盒子”通常很快就卖光了。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
48．句意：这里的自助餐价格仅为每100克2.48元。根据“at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams”可知，此处是指自助餐的价格。price“价格”，be priced at“价格为；标价”。故填priced。
49．句意：这个价格比附近的餐馆低得多。根据“So the canteen attracts many...in and out of the neighborhood.”可知，社区食堂的价格比附近的餐馆要低很多。lower“更低”符合语境，故填lower。
50．句意：因此，食堂吸引了许多进出社区的顾客。根据“So the canteen attracts many...in and out of the neighborhood.”可知，食堂吸引了很多顾客。customer“顾客”，名词应用复数。故填customers。
51．with 52．walking 53．dropped 54．everyone 55．more 56．recognized 57．truth 58．but 59．simply 60．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇具有哲理的小故事，一个小男孩是盲人，举着写有“我是盲人，需要帮助”的标志牌乞讨，但是很少有人投钱。之后一个男人在标志牌上写到“今天是美好的一天，但是我看不见”之后，很多人开始往帽子里投钱。这件事说明了不同的思路会带来不同的效果。
51．句意：一天，一个失明的男孩坐在一栋楼的台阶上，脚边带着一顶帽子。根据“sat on the steps of a building…a hat by his feet”及备选词可知，这里指坐在一栋楼的台阶上，脚边带着一顶帽子，此处表伴随应用介词with，故填with。
52．句意：一个男人走过。walk by意为“路过”，此处应用现在分词与was构成过去进行时，故填walking。
53．句意：他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币，放到帽子里。根据“…them into the hat”及备选词可知，这里指把硬币放到帽子里，drop意为“放下”，又根据“He took a few coins from his pocket”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填dropped。
54．句意：他把标志放回一个很容易看到的地方，这样每个走过的人都能清楚地看到新的字。根据“who walked by would see the new words clearly”及备选词可知，这里指每个走过的人都能清楚地看到新的字，everyone意为“每人”，故填everyone。
55．句意：更多的人把钱捐给了这个失明的男孩。根据“Much…people were giving money to the blind boy”及备选词可知，这里指更多的人给了钱，much修饰比较级，所以此处应用many的比较级more，故填more。
56．句意：男孩认出了他的脚步声，问道：“今天早上是你换了我的牌子吗？你写了什么？”根据“his footsteps”及备选词可知，这里指男孩认出了他的脚步声，recognize意为“认出”，又根据“and asked”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填recognized。
57．句意：我只写了真相。根据“I only wrote the…”及备选词可知，这里指写了真相，定冠词the后跟名词，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相”，故填truth。
58．句意：我写道：“今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。”分析句子，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
59．句意：但第一个标志牌只是简单地说这个男孩是盲人。根据“the first sign…said the boy was blind”及备选词可知，第一个标志牌只是简单地说这个男孩是盲人，此处修饰动词应用副词，simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，其副词为simply，故填simply。
60．句意：第二个标志牌告诉人们，他们很幸运，没有失明。根据“that they were not blind”及备选词可知，这里指他们没有失明，是很幸运的，be动词were后跟形容词作表语，luck意为“幸运”，是名词，其形容词为lucky，故填lucky。
61．copied 62．spread 63．fun 64．shows 65．trips 66．orders 67．popular 68．more 69．example 70．successfully
【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
61．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据“the design of the skirt.”及备选词可知，迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计，copy“模仿”，根据“In 2022,”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填copied。
62．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播这种裙子的知识。根据“the knowledge of the skirt”及备选词可知，此处指传播知识，spread“传播”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填spread。
63．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for ”及备选词可知，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了好玩，fun“乐趣”，故填fun。
64．句意：这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据“It also…our love for Chinese culture”可知，表明了对中国文化的热爱，show“表明”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填shows。
65．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”，此空应
填trip的复数形式，故填trips。
66．句意：中国服装公司从国外得到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of”可知，获得了很多订单，order“订单”，可数名词，根据a lot of可知，用其复数形式，故填orders。
67．句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。根据was可知，此空应填形容词，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合，故填popular。
68．句意：去年，来自90多个国家的用户分享了关于这条裙子的内容！more than“超过”，固定搭配，故填more。
69．句意：这是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据“This is a good … of Chinese culture going global”可知，马面裙的流行是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填example。
70．句意：它们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。根据“They have … won the hearts of many people in the world.”可知，成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心，修饰动词won用副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
71．is 72．fifth 73．broke 74．Finally 75．restaurant 76．China 77．important 78．doctors 79．seen 80．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲了两位消防员乐于助人，解救火灾中的女性和小男孩的视频在网上火了。
71．句意：近日，一段暖心的短视频在网络上热传。很多人都对这个视频感兴趣。故事是这样的。根据“Here ...the story.”结合语境及备选词汇，可知here后缺少be动词，the story是第三人称单数，be动词用单数，故填is。
72．句意：所以他们被困在公寓的第五层楼。根据“on the...floor”结合语境及备选词汇可知，这里应用five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
73．句意：两名消防员闯入房间，帮助母子俩从窗户逃了出来。根据“Two firefighters ... into the room and helped the mother and the son get out through the window.”结合语境及备选词汇可知，这里时态是一般过去时，break into表示“闯入”，动词用过去式，故填broke。
74．句意：最后母子俩得救了，大火也被扑灭了。根据“the mother and the son were saved and the fire was put out.”结合语境及备选词汇可知，这里缺少副词修饰整个句子，finally表示“最
后”，描述了事故的结尾。故填Finally。
75．句意：完成工作后，这队勇敢的消防队员去附近的一家餐馆吃饭。根据“After they finished their work, this team of brave firefighters went to a nearby ... for dinner.”结合语境及备选词汇可知是去附近餐馆吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”，故填restaurant。
76．句意：事实上，这样的热心人在中国很多地方都可以找到。根据“In fact, such warm-hearted people can be found in many places in”结合语境及备选词汇可知是在中国很多地方，China“中国”，故填China。
77．句意：提供帮助是中国文化重要的一部分。根据“Offering help is a(n) ... part of Chinese culture.”结合语境及备选词汇可知是重要的一部分，这里填形容词important“重要的”修饰名词part，故填important。
78．句意：在生活中，这类人，像警察、医生、护士、消防员等，保护人们远离危险，被看作为“无名英雄”。 根据“like policemen, ... and nurses, firefighters and others,”结合语境及备选词汇可知，这里填职业类名词，doctor“医生”，可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填doctors。
79．句意：在生活中，这类人，像警察、医生、护士、消防员等，保护人们远离危险，被看作为“无名英雄”。根据“In life, this kind of people, like policemen,... and nurses, firefighters and others, who protect people from danger are ... as ‘unsung heroes’.”结合语境及备选词汇可知是被看作“无名英雄”，be seen as“被看作”，故填seen。
80．句意：他们对社会的贡献应该受到善意、感谢和尊重。根据“They deserve the acts of ..., thanks and respect for their contribution (贡献) to society.”结合语境及备选词汇可知，the acts of后接名词，和“thanks”、“respect”词性相同，应用kind的名词kindness，故填kindness。
81．because 82．cooked 83．Even 84．best 85．at 86．another 87．choice 88．hand 89．more popular 90．how
【导语】本文讲述在中国，寒冷天气意味着火锅季的到来，人们喜爱火锅不仅因其便捷，更因它是最佳的社交聚餐方式，各地口味各异，但共同之处在于围炉共食，其乐融融。
81．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它很方便。分析“People love it...it is convenient.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
82．句意：它周围是一盘盘的肉、海鲜和蔬菜，都是准备煮的。根据“Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be...”和备选词汇可知，火锅周围的配菜都是准备煮
的，动词cook“煮”符合语境；“plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables”与cook是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，与to be构成不定式的被动式。故填cooked。
83．句意：甚至在一个国家，每个家庭也会有不同的做法。根据“There are different styles of hot pot around Asia...in a country each family will do it differently.”可知，亚洲内有不同种类的火锅，在一个国家内有更多不同种类的火锅，应用even“甚至”，表递进。故填Even。
84．句意：但如果说有一条关于火锅的共同法则的话，那就是：火锅是最好的社交用餐方式。根据下文“You don’t have it with people you don’t like.”可知，你不用和你不喜欢的人一起吃火锅，这是这种社交用餐方式的好的地方，定冠词the后接good的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
85．句意：你们在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，在一个共享的锅里一起做饭。根据“...one table sharing a meal”和备选词汇可知，此处指在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，at one table“在一张桌子上”。故填at。
86．句意：它们的不同之处在于所用的肉汤和肉。根据“What makes one different from...is the broth and the meats used.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使一个火锅和另一个火锅不同的是肉汤和肉，应用代词another“另一个”。故填another。
87．句意：在寒冷的中国北方，羊肉是常见的选择。根据“In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common...”和备选词汇可知，中国北方的人选择羊肉作为他们的汤底，a后接单数名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
88．句意：另一方面，广东火锅则大量使用新鲜的海鲜，包括活鱼、虾和牡蛎。on the other hand“在另一方面”，为介词短语。故填hand。
89．句意：在广东潮汕地区，牛肉火锅更受欢迎。根据“And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is...”和备选词汇可知，在潮汕地区，相较于其他肉类，用牛肉做汤底更受欢迎，应用形容词的比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”，作表语。故填more popular。
90．句意：强烈建议尝试一下搭配沙茶酱的它有多么美味。根据“...amazing it is”可知，此处为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填how。
91．ended 92．festival 93．describe 94．it 95．common 96．person’s 97．tied 98．stars 99．what 100．may
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，介绍清明时节人们的活动。
91．句意：清明是第五个节气，今年从4月4日开始，到4月18日结束。根据“started this year on April 4th and … on April 18th”可知，在4月18日结束，end“结束”，根据started可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ended。
92．句意：清明的第一天也是中国的传统节日——清明节。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是一个传统节日，festival“节日”，故填festival。
93．句意：“晴朗”和“明亮”这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。根据“The words ‘clear’ and ‘bright’…the weather during this period”可知，这两个词描述了天气，describe“描述”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列结果作主语，动词用原形，故填describe。
94．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这使得它成为农业的重要时期。此空缺少宾语，备选词it符合，故填it。
95．句意：扫墓和祭奠死者是清明节的两个常见习俗。根据“Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two…practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，扫墓和祭奠死者是两个常见的习俗，common“常见的”符合，故填common。
96．句意：逝者最喜欢的食物和纸钱一起放在他或她的坟墓上。根据“The dead… favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money”可知，会在逝者的坟墓前摆上食物和纸钱，person“人”，此空修饰名词food，应填名词所有格，故填person’s。
97．句意：灯笼系在风筝上。根据“Lanterns are… to the kites”及备选词可知，灯笼被系在风筝上，tie“系”，are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填tied。
98．句意：晚上，当风筝高高挂在天空中时，它们看起来就像小星星。根据“They look like little… at night when the kites are high in the sky”可知，在夜间看起来像天空的星星，star“星星”，此空应填复数形式，故填stars。
99．句意：你知道这一天放风筝的特别之处吗？分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。
100．句意：人们相信这可以带来好运，赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，此空后接的是动词原形bring，备选词may符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填may。
101．were watching 102．first 103．was seen 104．interested 105．dancers 106．to raise 107．actively 108．will succeed 109．more 110．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙对中国人来说意义重大以及龙在中国文化中的意义。
101．句意：那时，人们正在那里观看舞龙。根据下文“see the dragon dance”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看舞龙，watch“观看”符合；根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“people”，所以此处应填were watching。故填were watching。
102．句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为那是我第一次看到舞龙。根据“I felt so amazed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者第一次看到舞龙。故填first。
103．句意：后来，我知道在所有特殊的日子和重大活动中，舞龙是一种传统习俗，被视为一种预防疾病或其他坏事的方式，并带来富裕和好运。根据“Later, I knew as a traditional custom on all special days and in big events, the dragon dance…as a way to prevent illness or other bad things, and bring richness and good luck.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指舞龙被视为一种预防疾病或其他坏事的方式，并带来富裕和好运，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为“the dragon dance”，应填was seen。故填was seen。
104．句意：中国人对舞龙很感兴趣。根据上文“Later, I knew as a traditional custom on all special days and in big events, the dragon dance…as a way to prevent illness or other bad things, and bring richness and good luck.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国人对舞龙很感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
105．句意：随着锣鼓声的响起，一队十人以上的舞者将龙扛在肩上，做出想象中的龙的动作。根据空后的“carry the dragon on their shoulders and make the imagined movements of the dragon”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指舞者，dancer“跳舞者”符合；根据空前的“a team of ten or more”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填dancers。
106．句意：如果他们想表现出色，就需要一起努力把龙举得高高的。根据“If they want to perform well, they need…the dragon high with great efforts together.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指需要一起努力把龙举得高高的，raise“举起”符合；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填to raise。
107．句意：在最艰难的时刻，我们作为一个团队积极携手。根据上文“As the descendants of dragon (龙的传人) , we Chinese people pass on the spirit of dragon.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积极携手，active“积极的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填actively。
108．句意：我们相信，有了这样的精神，中国人民一定能够在未来的日子里成功战胜任何困难！根据“We believe with this kind of spirit”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功战胜任何困
难，succeed“成功”符合；根据空后的“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”。故填will succeed。
109．句意：在中国传统文化中，龙比其他动物更有力量。根据空后的“than”并结合备选词汇及常识可知，此处指龙比其他动物更有力量。故填more。
110．句意：它甚至可以改变天气和季节，但它足够明智，不会以有害的方式使用它的力量。根据“It can even change the weather and the season, but it is wise enough not to use…power in a harmful way.”的句意及句子结构并结合备选词汇与常识可知，此处指不会以有害的方式使用它的力量，修饰名词用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
111．never 112．the 113．improving 114．but 115．What 116．home 117．taste 118．believed 119．in 120．festivals
【导语】本文主要讲述了宝源饺子。宝源饺子馅比较多，顾客会有众多的选择。老板认为他的饺子馆会成功。
111．句意：保持传统的生命力从不是一件容易的事。根据“She has spent over 17 years … one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.”及备选词汇可知，陈遵凯用17年保持传统饺子的生命力，“不是”容易的事。故填never。
112．句意：陈遵凯是宝源饺子馆的创始人。根据空格后面“founder (创办) of Baoyuan Dumpling House”及备选词汇可知，此处表特指。故填the。
113．句意：她花了17年的时间改进了中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。根据空格前“spent over 17 years”及备选词汇可知，此处表达花费时间“改进”饺子。spent time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。
114．句意：她的饺子不是那种简单的肉馅的白色饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。根据“Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, … colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.”及备选词汇可知，空格前后表达转折。故填but。
115．句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。根据空格后“is”及备选词汇可知，前面是what引导的主语从句。故填What。
116．句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。根据“I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can … something familiar.”及备选词汇可知，她想让饺子有“家”的味道。故填home。
117．句意：我希望每一位顾客——北方人还是南方人，素食者还是非素食者，中国人还是外国人——都能品尝到熟悉的东西。根据“… I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of …”及备选词汇可知，她希望每位顾客都能“品尝”出熟悉的东西。故填taste。
118．句意：中国饺子被相信有2000多年的历史。根据空格前“are”和空格后“to”，及备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配be believed to“被相信”。故填believed。
119．句意：它们是中国北方人在春节等节日里制作和食用的。根据空格前“people”和空格后“North China”，及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在”中国北方的人们。故填in。
120．句意：它们是中国北方人在春节等节日里制作和食用的。根据空格前“some”和空格后“such as the Spring Festival”及备选词汇可知，此处为中国的一些“节日”。故填festivals。
121．chance 122．much 123．thousands of 124．decided 125．avoid 126．him 127．achieved 128．provided 129．As 130．make a difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的Bell捐出了自己的钱去帮助灾难中的人，迪士尼乐园的官方人员知道这事后，为Bell和他的家人提供了一次迪士尼乐园VIP免费旅游的故事。
121．句意：今年他有机会实现自己的梦想。根据“He dreamed of traveling at Disneyland.”可知，Bell梦想着去迪士尼乐园旅游，结合备选词汇，此处“This year he had a...to make his dream come true”应是表示“今年Bell有机会实现梦想了”，chance“机会”，a后接名词单数。故填chance。
122．句意：但他放弃了，做了更有意义的事情。根据“did something...more meaningful”和备选词汇可知，空处应是much，修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
123．句意：这场灾难使成千上万的人无家可归。根据“The disaster made...people homeless.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指那场灾难使成千上万的人无家可归，thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰名词people。故填thousands of。
124．句意：当Bell在电视上看到这一幕时，他决定帮助他们。根据下文“He wanted these poor people to have some food to eat...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示Bell决定帮助那些灾难中的人，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。
125．句意：他想让这些可怜的人们有东西吃，避免挨饿。根据“He wanted these poor people to have some food to eat and...being hungry.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“有东西吃，避免挨饿”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid与have并列，也该用原形。故填avoid。
126．句意：当迪斯尼乐园的管理人员知道Bell向有需要的人伸出援助之手时，他们为他计
划了一个惊喜。根据“When Disneyland officials knew Bell gave a helping hand to the people in need, they planned a surprise for...”可知，迪斯尼乐园的管理人员们为Bell计划了一个惊喜，此处应用人称代词来指代Bell，空前是介词for，后接he的宾格him。故填him。
127．句意：在他们的帮助下，Bell终于实现了他的梦想。根据“Bell finally...his dream”和备选词汇可知，Bell终于实现了梦想，achieve “实现”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填achieved。
128．句意：Bell和他的家人获得了迪士尼乐园的免费VIP游。根据“Bell and his family were...with a free VIP trip at Disneyland.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此时用被动语态，空处应填入provide的过去分词，故填provided。
129．句意：俗话说：“给予就是获得。” as the old saying goes“俗话说，正如老话所说”，是固定表达。故填As。
130．句意：即使它可能是一件小事，它也可以对别人产生影响。根据“Even if it may be a small thing, it can...to others.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示小事也能对别人产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，can后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
131．actions 132．greatest 133．regarded 134．being 135．carefully 136．bored 137．themselves 138．gentlemen’s 139．saying 140．Choosing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。
131．句意：那么君子的言行准则是什么呢？根据上文“If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。words and actions意为“言行”，符合句意，故填actions。
132．句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子那里找到答案。根据上文“Confucius”可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的教师之一。one of the greatest teachers意为“最伟大的老师之一”，符合句意，故填greatest。
133．句意：君子食不追求饱足；居住不追求安逸；对工作勤奋敏捷，说话却谨慎；接近有道德有学问的人并向他学习，纠正自己的缺点，就可以称得上是好学了。regard as为固定搭配，意为“被视为”，主语“gentleman”与谓语为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，regard应用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
134．句意：在西方，人们太注重口才了。空格后为形容词“eloquent”，故空格处应填be动
词。空格前为介词to，故be动词应用ing形式。故填being。
135．句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据下文“even if that may make some people feel bored”可知，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使人有时候会看起来很无趣。care可变形为副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，符合句意，故填carefully。
136．句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据上文“He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully”可知，君子谨言慎行有时候会看起来很无趣。bored意为“感到厌烦的”，形容人，故填bored。
137．句意：他说，君子不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的工作，以提高自己。根据上文“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work”可知，君子勤奋工作是为了提高自己。从句主语为“gentlemen”，故反身代词应用themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。
138．句意：这些君子的言行规范长期影响着中国人。根据上文“If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。名词gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen，后接名词短语“words and actions”，故应用gentlemen所有格形式gentlemen’s，故填gentlemen’s。
139．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然喜欢务实精神，而不是夸夸其谈。空格后为“words”，故空格处应填动词“说”，且位于介词“than”之后，故动词say应用ing形式。故填saying。
140．句意：根据情况选择我们的言行也是一种智慧。空格后为“according to the situation”，此处指的是根据情况选择言行。动词choose意为“选择”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Choosing。
141．known 142．kick 143．players 144．Its 145．made 146．mainly 147．took 148．touch 149．highest 150．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的“蹴鞠”。
141．句意：它被称为蹴鞠。根据“It’s believed that football was first developed in China.”和“Cuju”可知，足球也被称为蹴鞠，be known as“被称为”。故填known。
142．句意：这项运动，蹴鞠，来自两个词，“蹴”意思是踢，“鞠”意思是皮革球。根据“football”和“Cuju”可知，“蹴鞠”一词中的“蹴”字就是“踢”的意思，用动词kick表示，不定式to后接动词原形。故填kick。
143．句意：在比赛中，球员通过将球踢入球场中间球门的洞来得分。根据“get points by kicking the ball through a hole in the goal in the middle of the field”可知此处应用名词player表示“球员”，根据常识可知，足球比赛中球员人数不止一个，用复数形式。故填players。
144．句意：它的球门由两根柱子组成，柱子之间有一个网，中间有一个洞。goal为名词，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its指代“球门”。故填Its。
145．句意：汉代期间，制定了明确的规则，蹴鞠成为一件大事。make rules“制定规则”，主语为clear rules，与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，was后接make的过去分词made。故填made。
146．句意：蹴鞠的玩法主要有两种：筑球和白打。根据“Zhu Qiu and Bai Da”可知，筑球和白打是蹴鞠的两种主要玩法，此处应用main的副词mainly。故填mainly。
147．句意：白打比赛中，队员们轮流在用线圈住的场上踢球。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，根据上文“During the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述汉代蹴鞠的玩法，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
148．句意：球员可以用除了手之外的任何部位触球。根据“with any part of the body except their hands”可知，除了手之外的其它身体部位都可以触碰球，touch“触碰”符合语境，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填touch。
149．句意：最终，得分最高的玩家获胜。根据“would win”可知，得分最高者赢，用high的最高级the highest修饰名词score。故填highest。
150．句意：蹴鞠的人更多。根据上文“The number of players is also different.”可知，此处句子应用一般现在时，主语为more people，there be句型中的be动词用are。故填are。

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