期末复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
1.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—Would you please help me ________ these leaflets for the speech
—No problem.
A.put out B.hand out C.run out D.come out
2.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pays; spend D.spends; pay
3.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A.fell down B.came down
C.broke down D.calmed down
4.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Lisa, I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.
—Me too. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A.look after B.push in C.depend on D.turn off
5.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Shall we take a walk after dinner
—Good idea. Many open spaces are ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look.
A.turned off B.turned on C.turned into D.turned around
6.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You’d better spend half an hour exercising. ________, you can improve your health.
A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In the way
7.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!
—Yes. She says she will ________ her study.
A.What; carry on B.What a; carry on with
C.How; carry on with D.What a; carry on
8.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A.put out B.run out C.get out D.sell out
9.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A.used to be B.used to have C.is used to be D.is used to have
10.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A.similar with those B.similar to those C.similar with that D.similar to that
11.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A.in their way B.on their way C.in the way D.on the way
12.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)It’s good manners to __________.
A.drop litter everywhere B.leave the tap running
C.eat and drink in the library D.queue for your turn
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A.tired on B.tired off C.tired out D.tired with
14.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A.makes up of B.is making up of C.make up with D.is made up of
15.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— What do you think of the left-behind children
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents.
A.at all B.above all C.after all D.in all
16.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s ________ learn new things.
A.never too old to B.so late to C.old enough to D.too old to
17.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)When we leave our homes, we should ________ the lights and the taps to save energy.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
18.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Sun Yang was very excited when he won a gold medal, because his dream ________ at last.
A.came out B.came down C.came true D.came in
19.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)If someone is ________ your way, don’t touch him or push ________ him.
A.on; past B.in; past C.past; on D.past; in
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I ________ stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
A.am used to B.was used to C.use to D.used to
21.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)If you want to start a tour, please ________ the icon.
A.put on B.hit on C.click on D.touch on
22.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I’m very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger.
A.the same big to B.the same size of
C.the same size as D.the same big as
23.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A.come out B.run out C.put out D.carry out
24.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Suzy has worked in several countries where English is spoken as the first language, _______ Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
A.such as B.for example C.instead of D.because of
25.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—What are you _______ on the website, Dong
—The information about jobs.
A.searching for B.dreaming for C.standing for D.learning from
26.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes. It is fantastic. It _______ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made by D.is made up of
27.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)When the film star stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A.to wave; shouting B.to wave; to shout C.waving; to shout D.waving; shouting
28.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now.
—You mean that you ________ the city life here now
A.used to; are used to B.am used to; are used to
C.used to; used to D.am used to; used to
29.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)— What’s your hobby, Kitty — Well, I have many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing and drawing.
A.for example B.because of C.such as D.instead of
30.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)The Belt and Road Initiative will ________ more markets for China as well as other countries.
A.put up B.open up C.take up D.look out
31.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)Mr. Chen often misses his old friends who ________ chess with him in his free time.
A.used to play B.were used to play
C.are used to play D.are used to playing
32.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试)When facing trouble, it’s important for us to ______ first.
A.come down B.fall down C.calm down D.break down
33.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试)If you have any trouble at school, please email me ________ help@.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
34.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Don’t ________ so rudely while we’re talking, OK
—I’m Sorry, but I really have something important to say.
A.cut out B.cut down C.cut off D.cut in
35.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ door gods (门神) on gates, but few families do so now.
A.used to put up B.used to put on
C.were used to put up D.were used to put on
36.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.too brave D.too shy
37.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Lily, I’m afraid you’ll have to move. You’re ________ my way.
—Oh, sorry.
A.on B.by C.with D.in
38.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________.
A.at times B.at a time C.at all times D.at that time
39.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look, ________ high speed the roller coaster ________!
A.how; is moving B.what; is moving
C.how; is moving at D.what; is moving at
40.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)—He decides to ________ a company in the city after he leaves the college.
—I wish him a great success.
A.get up B.turn up C.open up D.show up
41.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)—I don’t know who ________ the problem
—You can talk with Jack.
A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk
42.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)—How can I open the file (文件) on the computer
—That’s easy. Just double ________ it.
A.get on B.turn on C.try on D.click on
43.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)No one can take the newspapers home. We should ________ before leaving the reading room.
A.hand in them B.hand them in C.hand out them D.hand them out
44.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)I ________ Nanjing for half a year, but I haven’t travelled to many places of interest around it.
A.arrived in B.got to C.have arrived in D.have been in
45.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The website can help us learn and have fun ________.
A.sometimes B.in time C.on time D.at the same time
46.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Simon likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy.
A.in this way B.in some ways C.in that way D.by the way
47.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)________, Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series. He has ________ to read.
A.So far; more two B.So far; two more
C.Until now; two another D.Until then; another two
48.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)The visitors couldn’t ________ photos with Disney characters in the park.
A.stopped to take B.stopped take C.stop taking D.stop take
49.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—How many students are there in each group
—Each group ________ 10 students in our class .
A.is made up of B.is made of C.are made from D.are made of
50.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中)— Excuse me. Can I borrow three books ________
—OK. And you can keep them for three weeks.
A.at times B.all the time
C.at a time D.from time to time
51.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—How is your DIY course
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A.give it up B.hand it out C.put it out D.turn it up
52.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of the TV programme The Readers
—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it and expect it every week.
A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy
53.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)Many Chinese used to ________ deep-fried dough sticks (油条) with soybean milk for breakfast, but now they are used to ________ bread with milk.
A.eating; eat B.eating; eating C.eat; eating D.eat; eat
54.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.to send
55.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Students used to ________ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ________ for it on the Internet.
A.get; search B.get; searching C.getting; searching D.getting; search
56.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—How do you often keep in touch ________ your foreign friends
—________ writing emails, of course.
A.with; With B.with; By C.by; At D.by; From
57.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)— Please ________ the paper before 25th April.
— Sorry, Mr Wu. I haven’t finished it yet. But I’ll try.
A.hand in B.open up C.look at D.go through
58.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The basketball club ________ thirty boys and twelve girls.
A.is made of B.is made by C.is made from D.is made up of
59.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Please don’t touch or push past others if they’re ________.
A.in your way B.on your way C.in this way D.by the way
60.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)At present most people ________ in touch with each other on the Internet instead of writing letters.
A.used to keeping B.used to keep C.are used to keeping D.are used to keep
61.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Boys and girls! You must hand in your homework ________ every day.
A.on time B.from time to time C.at a time D.all the time
62.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Now many young people ________ to work. It’s good for health and the environment.
A.used to ride B.used to riding C.are used to ride D.are used to riding
63.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)I couldn’t stop ________ on their conversation when my friends were talking about the coming FIFA World Cup.
A.cutting out B.cutting in C.putting out D.putting in
64.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—If someone is ________, what will you do
—I will wait instead of pushing past.
A.on the way B.in your way C.by the way D.in a way
65.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)The European Union (欧盟) is ________ 27 member countries. Neither Ukraine nor Russia is in it.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made up of
66.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up.
A.was used to smoke B.used to smoke C.gets used to smoking D.is used to smoking
67.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A.watch; going B.watching; go C.watch; go D.watching; going
68.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The APP can help us learn and have fun ________.
A.at a time B.at the same time C.in time D.on time
69.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)I think his new book will ________ a new world to us.
A.pick up B.put up C.open up D.make up
70.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Students ________ have lessons at school, but now they ________ having
lessons at home because of the epidemic.
A.used to; are used to B.are used to; used to
C.get used to; are used to D.used to; used to
71.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— How soon will your order online arrive
— Well, _______.
A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way D.In some ways
72.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—________ I finish the homework today, Mr. Chen
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ tomorrow morning.
A.Can; hand it in B.May; hand in it
C.Must; hand it in D.Need; hand in it
73.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—How many students are there in your class, Jack
—Oh, it is ________ thirty boys and twenty-six girls.
A.made from B.made up of C.made in D.made of
74.(21-22八年级下·广东东莞·期中)I used to ________ in the countryside, but now I am used to _______ in the city.
A.live, live B.living, living C.living, live D.live, living
75.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Must I complete the project today, sir
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.needn’t; hand in it C.can’t; hand it in D.needn’t; hand it in
76.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Would you like to tell me something of Jiangsu
—All right. Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.
A.made from B.made with C.made into D.made up of
77.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—Excuse me, what’s the meaning of YYDS
—Internet users use it to show admiration toward their heroes, ________ the English slang (俚语)“GOAT” (Greatest of All Time).
A.similar to B.as well
C.different from D.opposite to
78.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—I feel worried from time to time, but I don’t know ________ about it.
—You can come to me if you need.
A.who to talk B.when to talk
C.who to talk to D.when to talk to
79.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)When did your aunt ________ your uncle
A.marry with B.marry to
C.get married D.marry
80.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试)— Mr Wang is kind ________ anyone in need of help.
— It’s really kind ________ him to do so.
A.for; of B.to; for C.to; of D.of; to
81.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A.turn on B.carry on C.click on D.depend on
82.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A.open up B.put up C.get up D.make up
83.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A.are used to using; offer B.are used to use; offer
C.are used to using; provide D.are used to use; provide
84.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain!
—Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer.
A.climbing; where B.to climb; where C.climbing; that D.to climb; that
85.(21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)My dad is so tired after a day’s work that he ________ for over ten hours.
A.has been asleep B.has gone to bed C.has fallen asleep D.has been to sleep
86.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Melting ice(融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________ 32cm every 10 years.
A.at the end of B.at the foot of C.at the bottom of D.at a speed of
87.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I can’t do it by myself. I need ________ help.
A.a bit of B.a lot C.a little of D.a bit
88.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Many people like to share chicken soup stories on WeChat with their friends.
—________, I often feel bored with them.
A.Of course B.As a result C.Above all D.To be honest
89.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday.
A.in; on B.in; by C.on; in D.in; in
90.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks ________.
A.at a time B.all the time C.at the same time D.from time to time
91.(18-19八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Our money ________, so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A.carried out B.put out C.ran out D.went out
92.(18-19八年级下·江苏·期末)Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star.
A.turned down B.turned off C.turned on D.turned into
93.(18-19八年级下·江苏·期末)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
94.(20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t ________!
—I am sorry, sir.
A.hand in B.come in C.put in D.push in
95.(20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.cut out
96.(19-20八年级下·江苏南通·期末)— We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.
— I agree._________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all
97.(20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
— Yes, we should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.put up
98.(20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Chongming Island will be connected ________ Shanghai by a tunnel and a bridge.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
99.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Don’t _________ your dictionary while reading. Try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A.turn on B.carry on
C.click on D.depend on
100.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末)I’m afraid that this type of energy will________if we keep wasting it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗?——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;hand out分发;run out用完;come out出现。根据“these leaflets”可知,此处指分发传单,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:一张单程票花40元,你再花20元可以买一张来回票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay花费,人作主语,常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”;spend花费,人作主语,常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”,所以第一空用cost;根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知,you作主语,考查短语pay for,所以第二空用pay。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:公交车在半路上出了故障,我不得不等了十分钟。
考查动词短语。fell down倒塌,跌倒;came down下来;broke down发生故障;calmed down冷静。根据“I had to wait for ten minutes”可知,我不得不等了十分钟,推测公车在半路上出故障了。此处用broke down表示“发生故障”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;push in推进;depend on依靠;turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.”可知,这里指不能依靠父母,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——晚饭后我们去散散步好吗?——好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn into变成;turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are...night markets.”可知,此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式,你可以改善你的健康。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在……途中;by the way顺便说一下;in this way以这种方式;in the way妨碍。根据“You’d better spend half an hour exercising”和“you can improve your
health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意: ——屠呦呦对现代医学产生了多么大的影响啊!——是的。她说她会继续她的研究。
考查感叹句和动词短语。第一空所在句是感叹句,此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响”,其结构式:what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语;carry on表示“开展;进行”某项活动,意思相当于take part in;carry on with sth表达对某件事情的“坚持和继续”。根据“she will...her study”结合语境可知,此处指继续研究。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则,总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;run out用光;get out出去;sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知,要节约自然资源,否则会用光,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:房子前面过去有一条河,但现在政府把它变成了农田。
考查used短语和there be句型。used to do过去(常常)做;be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知,空处表示过去的情况,排除C和D;there be表示“有”,不和have“有”连用,排除B;there used to be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似,后面只能接人;be similar to与……相似,后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似,因此用短语be similar to;that代指单数名词;those代指前面出现的复数名词,此处events是复数名词,因此用those代指,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:当你挡着英国人的路时,他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路; in the way挡道;on one’s way =on the way在……路上;根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”,主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾;leave the tap running让水龙头开着;eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝;queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知,礼貌的行为应是排队等候,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:走了三个小时后,我们都累了,什么都不想做。
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达;tired off错误表达;tired out精疲力尽;tired with疲惫;根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:英国是由英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成;make up with与……和解;be made up of由……组成。结合句意,英国这个国家由几部分组成,用短语is made up of,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得留守儿童怎么样?——我认为他们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本;above all最重要的是;after all毕竟;in all总共;根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知,此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老;so late to太迟做某事;old enough to足够老做某事;too old to太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s … learn new things.”可知,爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机,所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:当我们离开家时,我们应该关灯和水龙头以节约能源。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“to save energy”可知为了节约能源,当我们离开家时应该关闭灯和水龙头,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:孙杨赢得金牌时非常兴奋,因为他的梦想终于实现了。
考查动词短语。came out出来;came down下来;came true实现;came in进来。根据主语“his
dream”可知,此处表示梦想实现了,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:如果有人挡着你的路,不要碰他或从他身边挤过去。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;past经过。第一空根据“don’t touch him”可知是指挡路,in one’s way“挡某人的路”,排除ACD选项,push past sb“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:我过去常常熬夜到很晚,但是我现在早睡。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but now I go to bed early.”可知与早睡形成对比。用used to do sth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:如果您想开始旅行,请点击图标。
考查动词短语。put on表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重); hit on忽然想到偶然,发现;click on 点击; touch on触摸。根据“...the icon”可知是点击图标。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:我很惊讶地看到一个小个子男人,和我的小指一样大。
考查the same…as的用法。根据“I’m very amazed to see a small man,…my little finger.”可知,此处形容男人的尺寸,应用size;big形容数量、重量等因此排除A、D;又the same…as…意为“与……一样……”。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:来自太阳和风的能源非常便宜,而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版;run out耗尽;put out扑灭;carry out执行。根据语境可知,太阳能和风能是可再生资源,可推测此处是永远不会耗尽,run out表示“耗尽”符合语境。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:苏茜曾在几个以英语为第一语言的国家工作过,比如澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大。
考查介词短语。such as例如,列举同类事物中的多个;for example例如,列举同类事物中的一个;instead of而不是;because of因为。根据“Australia, New Zealand and Canada”可知,此处是列举多个事物。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:——董,您在网站上搜索什么?——有关工作的信息。
考查动词短语。searching for搜索;dreaming for梦想;standing for代表;learning from从中学习。根据“The information about jobs.”可知,指在网上搜索与工作有关的信息。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你去过颐和园吗?——是的。它太棒了。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made by被……制造;be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成,用短语be made up of。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:当这位电影明星停下来向我们挥手时,我们都激动地喊了起来。
考查非谓语从句。根据“When the film star stopped…to us”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指这位电影明星停下来向我们挥手,stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,固定词组;can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——我过去一年至少回一次村子,但我已经三年没回去了。——你的意思是你已经习惯这里的城市生活了?
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知,第一空指过去常常回老家;根据“the city life here now”可知,第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么,Kitty?——嗯,我有很多爱好,例如唱歌,跳舞和画画。
考查介词短语。for example例如(通常只列举同类事物中的一个例子,用逗号与后文隔开);because of因为; such as例如(通常列举同类事物中的几个例子,不用逗号与后文隔开);instead of代替,而不是。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知,此处举了几个例子来说明自己的爱好。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:一带一路倡议将为中国和其他国家打开更多市场。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;open up打开;take up占据;look out小心。根据“The Belt and Road Initiative will…more markets for China as well as other countries.”可知是指一带一路倡议有助于打开更多市场。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:陈先生经常想念他的老朋友,他们曾经在他空闲的时候和他下棋。
考查used to do和短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mr. Chen often misses his old friends who ... chess with him in his free time.”可知,此处指这些老朋友过去常常和他一起下棋,用used to play。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:当我们面临麻烦时,首先冷静下来是很重要的。
考查动词短语。come down下来;fall down摔倒;calm down冷静;break down发生故障。根据“When facing trouble”可知,面临麻烦时,首先冷静下来是很重要的,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:如果你在学校有任何问题,请给我发电子邮件help@。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。根据“...please email me...help@.”可知,“email sb at+邮箱地址”表示“给某人发电子邮件到……”。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我们谈话时别这么无礼地插嘴,好吗?——我很抱歉,但我真的有重要的话要说。
考查动词短语。cut out剪下;cut down削减;cut off切断;cut in插话,打断。根据“Don’t…so rudely while we’re talking, OK ”可知是指谈话时别这么无礼地插嘴,故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:——春节期间,中国人过去常常在门上贴门神,但是现在很少有人这么做了。
考查短语辨析以及用法。used to do表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing表示习惯于做某事;排除C,D。put up举起,张贴,搭建;put on穿上,上映。根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people...door gods on gates, but few families do so now.”可知是中国人过去常常在门上贴门神,但是现在很少有人这么做了。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:我参加唱歌活动是为了表明我足够勇敢去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事;too...to...太……而不能……;brave勇敢的;shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the singing activity”和“do something I’m not good at”可知,做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——Lily,恐怕你得移动一下。你挡了我的路。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;by通过;with用;in在……里。根据前句可知此处应用介词“in”,“in one’s way”表示“挡某人的路”。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:不要试图一次做所有的事情。一次做一点。
考查介词短语。at times有时;at a time一次;at all times总是;at that time那时。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit”可知,每次做一点,不要同时做所有事。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:看,过山车开得多快啊!
考查感叹句和介词短语。句子是感叹句,中心词是名词speed,用what引导感叹句,排除AC;at high speed“以很快的速度”,此处介词不能省略。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——他决定大学毕业后在城里开一家公司。——我祝他取得巨大成功。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;turn up调高;open up打开;show up露面。根据“a company”可知,此处指开办公司,故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道和谁讨论这个问题?——你可以和杰克讨论。
考查疑问词+to do的结构。根据“I don’t know who…the problem”可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语,故排除CD选项;且此处有talk to sb. about sth.“和某人讨论关于某事”,所以the problem前需要用about;此处的who代替sb.,作talk to的宾语,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能在电脑上打开这个文件?——这很简单。只需双击它。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车,上马;turn on打开;try on试穿;click on点击。根据“How can I open the file (文件) on the computer ”及常识可知,电脑上的文件要双击才能打开。故选
D。
43.B
【详解】句意:谁也不能把报纸带回家。我们应该在离开阅览室之前把它们交上去。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;hand out分发。根据“No one can take the newspapers home.”可知,谁也不能把报纸带回家,所以离开之前要上交报纸,排除C和D;hand in是“动副”结构短语,后跟人称代词作宾语时,宾语需置于副词之前。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:我在南京待了半年,但周边很多名胜古迹我还没去过。
考查动词短语。arrived in到达;got to到达;have arrived in已经到达;have been in已经待在。根据“for half a year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,空处应用延续性动词与时间段连用,而arrive in, get to是短暂性动词短语。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:这个网站可以帮助我们学习,同时也有乐趣。
考查介词短语辨析。sometimes有时;in time及时;on time按时;at the same time同时。根据“The website can help us learn and have fun”可知,帮助学习的同时也有乐趣,故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢捉弄别人,但是在某些方面,他是一个好男孩。
考查介词辨析。in this way这样;in some ways 在某些方面;in that way那样;by the way 顺便地,附带说说。根据but转折的语境可知,西蒙在其他方面是个好男孩。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,Jim已经读了五本《哈利波特》系列的书,他还有两本可以读。
考查副词短语和数词。so far目前为止;until now到现在为止;until then直到那时(与过去完成时连用);more two错误表达;two more还有两本;two another错误表达;another two另外两本,还有两本。根据“...Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series.”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,其时间状语可用so far/until now,排除选项D;而当数词与more/another连用时,数词应放在more之前,another之后,所以此句“He has...to read.”的空处应是two more。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:游客们忍不住在公园里与迪士尼人物合影。
考查动词短语。根据“…photos with Disncy characters in the park”可知,是指忍不住在与迪士
尼人物合影,can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:—— 每组有多少学生?—— 每个小组由我们班的十名学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made up of由……组成;be made of由……制造(看得出原材料);be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)。根据“six students in our class”可知,每个小组由六名学生组成,因此is made up of符合题意,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:打扰一下,我能一次借三本书吗?——可以。你可以借三个星期。
考查短语辨析。at times“有时”;all the time“一直”;at a time“一次”;from time to time“有时、偶尔”。borrow three books at a time“一次借三本书”,故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你的DIY课程怎么样?——你知道,它对我来说太难了,但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;hand out分发;put out扑灭;turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知,此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么看电视节目《朗读者》?——特别棒。很多人对它很着迷。每周都会期待它。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的,痴迷的;angry生气的。根据“Excellent”和“expect it every week.”可知大家是对这个节目很痴迷,be crazy about“迷上”。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:许多中国人过去早餐吃油条和豆浆,但现在他们习惯吃面包和牛奶。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“Many Chinese used to ... deep-fried dough sticks (油条) with soybean milk for breakfast”可知,第一空指人们过去常常吃油条和豆浆作为早餐,用used to do;再根据“but now they are used to ... bread with milk.”可知,第二空指人们现在习惯吃面包和牛奶,用be used to doing。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末
培训中心上额外的课程。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:学生们过去从报纸或杂志上获取信息,但现在他们习惯在互联网上搜索。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers or magazines”可知,第一处表示过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息;根据“but now they are used to...for it on the Internet”可知,第二处表示习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你经常如何和外国朋友联系一次?——当然通过写电子邮件。
考查介词和动词短语。with和,by通过,at在,from来自;keep in touch with sb表示“和某人保持联系”,by doing sth“通过做某事”,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——请在4月25号之前上交论文。——抱歉,吴老师。我还没有完成。但是我会尽力。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;open up打开;look at看;go through穿过。根据“Sorry, Mr Wu. I haven’t finished it yet.”可知,此处应用hand in,表示“上交论文”。故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:篮球俱乐部由三十个男孩和十二个女孩组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made by被……制作;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made up of由……组成。根据“thirty boys and twelve girls”可知是由30个男孩和12个女孩组成。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:如果别人挡着你的路,请不要触摸或推挤别人。
考查介词短语。in your way挡你的路;on your way在路上;in this way用这种方式;by the way顺便说一下。根据“Please don’t touch or push past others if they’re”可知是如果有人挡道的话不要推挤别人。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:现在大多数人习惯在网上保持联系而不是写信。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;
be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。根据“At present most people…in touch with each other on the Internet instead of writing letters.”可知,此处是现在大多数人习惯于在网上保持联系。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:孩子们!你们必须每天按时交作业。
考查短语辨析。on time准时;from time to time时不时;at a time每次;all the time一直。根据“You must hand in your homework”可知,必须每天按时交作业。故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:现在许多年轻人习惯于骑自行车去工作。这样对健康和环境是有好处的。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据句中时间状语Now可知,用一般现在时,排除A和B;根据“Now many young people…to work. It’s good for health and the environment.”可知,此处说习惯于骑车去工作,ride的动名词是riding。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:当我的朋友们谈论即将到来的国际足联世界杯时,我忍不住在他们的谈话时插嘴了。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;cut in插嘴;put out扑灭;put in使在内。根据“couldn’t stop...on their conversation”可知是忍不住插嘴。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——如果有人挡了你的路,你会怎么做?——我会等待,而不是挤过去。
考查介词短语。on the way在……途中;in your way挡了你的路;by the way顺便说说;in a way在某种程度上。根据回答“I will wait instead of pushing past.”可知,应是说有人挡住了路,所以会选择等待。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:欧盟由27个成员国组成。乌克兰和俄罗斯都不在其中。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成;be made in在某地制作;be made up of由……组成。根据“The European Union (欧盟) is...27 member countries”可知欧盟由27个成员国组成。故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:这些天,王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟,但他已经戒掉了。
考查一般过去时。was used to smoke被用于吸烟,用于一般过去时的被动语态;used to smoke过去常常吸烟,用于一般过去时;gets used to smoking习惯吸烟,用于一般现在时;is used to smoking习惯于吸烟,用于一般现在时。根据“but he has given it up”可知,他现在已经戒烟了,因此应是说他过去常常吸烟,应用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为固定短语;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:这个APP可以帮助我们同时学习和娱乐。
考查短语辨析。at a time一次;at the same time同时;in time及时;on time准时。根据“The APP can help us learn and have fun...”可知,同时学习和娱乐,故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:我认为他的新书将为我们打开一个新的世界。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put up张贴;open up打开;make up构成。根据“I think his new book will...a new world to us.”可知,他的新书为我们打开一个新的世界,C选项“打开”符合语境。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:学生过去在学校上课,但现在由于传染病,他们习惯于待在家里上网课。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Students…have lessons at school”和now可知,第一空是介绍过去常做的事情,所以用 used to,排除B和C;又结合having 可知,第二空用be used to。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:——您的网上订单多久能到?——嗯,在路上了。
考查介词短语和情景交际。By the way顺便说一下;On the way在路上;In the way妨碍;挡道;In some ways在某些方面。根据“How soon will your order online arrive”可知,是问订单多久能到,结合选项,B项“在路上”符合语境,指“订单已经在送来的路上了”,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——陈先生,我今天必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上交它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t.”。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空应填Must,排除选项A、B、D;第二个空,代词“it”应放在“hand in”中间,hand it in意为“上交它”。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你班上有多少个学生?——哦,我们班是由30个男生和26个女生组成的。
考查动词短语。made from由……所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);made up of由……组成;made in在……地方制造;在……生产或制造;made of用……造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)。根据“thirty boys and twenty-six girls”可知,30个男生和26个女生组成了一个班级,应用短语be made up of来表示。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:我过去住在乡下,但是现在我习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用于做;live居住。根据“I used to”可知,used to do“过去常常做”,故第一空应用live,排除选项B和C。根据“but now”和“am used to”可知,前后对比过去和现在,表示现在习惯住在城市里,be used to doing“习惯做”,故第二空应用living。故选D。
75.D
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这个项目吗,先生?——不,你不必。你可以明天上午上交它。
考查一般疑问句的回答以及动副短语中代词的位置。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.或No, 主语+don’t have to.”,因此排除A、C选项。动副短语中如果代词作宾语,则代词需要位于动词和副词之间。故选D。
76.D
【详解】——你可以告诉我一些关于江苏的事情吗?——好的。江苏由13个大城市组成。
考查动词短语辨析。made from“由……制成”;made with“用……制成”;made into“被制成”;made up of“由……组成”。根据题意,可知要表示江苏省由13个城市组成。故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,YYDS是什么意思?——互联网用户用它来表示对他们的英雄的钦佩,类似于英语俚语“GOAT”(史上最好的)。
考查形容词短语。similar to与……类似;as well也;different from与……不同;opposite to在……对面。根据“Internet users use it to show admiration toward their heroes”可知,是类似于英语俚语“GOAT”(史上最好的),用similar to符合语境。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:——我不时感到担心,但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——如果需要,你可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。根据答语“You can come to me if you need.”如果你需要,你可以找我。可知,前面问句应该是指“人”,特殊疑问词应该是who,排除选项B和D;且“与某人谈话”用talk to sb.,排除A选项。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:你阿姨什么时候和你叔叔结婚的?
考查动词和动词短语辨析。marry“结婚”,是及物动词,直接跟宾语,排除选项A和B;get married“结婚”,后接宾语时,需加介词to,排除选项C。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:——王先生对每一个需要帮助的人都很友好。——他能这样做真是太善良了。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of表所属;to到。be kind to sb.“对某人友好”,而It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”,此处的形容词修饰sb.,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:在阅读时,我们不必依靠字典。通常,上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。
考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on打开,发动;carry on从事,继续;click on点击;depend on依靠,依赖。根据后文“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知通常,上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思,可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开;put up张贴;get up起床;make up组成;根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知,此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”;be used to do“被用来做某事”;offer提供;provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知,很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片,are used to using符合句意;provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,第二空provide符合句意;故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——看这张照片!你爬山玩得多开心啊!——确实!上个暑假,我们在黄山度过了美好的时光。
考查动词词组和强调句。have a wonderful time doing sth“做某事很开心”,第一空填climbing;答语为强调句,基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...,根据题干可知,被强调部分是Mountain Huang,因此用that,故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸工作一天后太累了,他已经睡了十多个小时了。
考查现在完成时。be asleep入睡,睡着,延续性动词;go to bed上床睡觉,瞬间动词;fall asleep睡着,瞬间动词。此句是现在完成时,由“for over ten hours”可知谓语动词用延续性动词,故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面以每10年32厘米的速度上升。
考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……末尾;at the foot of在……脚下;at the bottom of在……底部;at a speed of以……速度。根据“Since 1993, the sea level has risen...32cm every 10 years.”可知,是以每10年32厘米的速度上升,故选D。
87.A
【详解】句意:我不能独自完成它。我需要一点帮助。
考查形容词短语。a bit of一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多,副词词组;a little of一点……的;a bit一点儿,修饰形容词。根据“I need…help”可知,横线后边有宾语“help”,是不可数名词,其修饰词可以是a bit of也可以是a little。故选A。
88.D
【详解】句意:——很多人喜欢在微信上和朋友分享鸡汤的故事。——说实话,我经常对它
们感到厌烦。
考查情景交际以及介词短语。Of course当然;As a result结果;Above all首先;To be honest说实话。根据“I often feel bored with them”可知,此处在表达个人的观点,D项“说实话”符合语境,故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一块大石头在我的路上。
考查介词短语。第一个空表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way;第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+地点。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:我们希望学校能不定期邀请专家来给我们做讲座。
考查介词短语。at a time在某时;all the time始终;at the same time同时;from time to time不时。根据“invite experts to give us talks”可推出是希望不定期邀请专家来开讲座,from time to time符合语境。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:我们的钱花光了,所以没钱打车。最后我们不得不步行回家。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out开展;put out扑灭;ran out用完;went out出去。根据下文“so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last”,可知没钱了,ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:十年前她是一个小女孩。现在她已经变成了一个著名的影星。
考查动词短语。turned down拒绝;turned off关上;turned on打开;turned into变成。根据宾语a famous film star,可知,此处表示她变成了一个著名的影星,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:“我是歌手”这个节目最近很受学生们的欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。
考查介词。for为了;with和……一起;in在……里;on在……上面。be popular with sb受某人的欢迎,故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——孩子,你没看到人们在排队吗?不要插队! ——对不起,先生。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;come in进来;put in投入;push in插队;加塞儿。根据“Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line ”以及答语“I am sorry, sir.”可知,此处应该是提
醒小孩不要加塞。故填D。
95.B
【详解】句意:——你们能为慈善机构做些什么?——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;hand out分发;find out找出;cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”,用短语hand out,故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助,使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟;At all完全;根据“We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.”及“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事,用短语above all,符合语境。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:—— 不要放弃希望。一切很快就会过去。—— 是的,当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会勇敢。
考查短语辨析。turn up调高;give up放弃;clean up清理;put up张贴。 根据句意可知,不要放弃希望,give up符合句意。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:崇明岛将通过一个隧道把一座桥梁与上海相连。
考查动词短语。connect表示“连接”,通常与介词to,with连用;根据“will be connected”可知,此处为一般将来时的被动语态,用be connected with更恰当。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:当你阅读时不要依赖于字典。尽力猜出新单词的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;carry on继续,坚持;click on点击;depend on依靠。根据下文“Try to guess the meaning of the new words.”可知,前文指的是不要依赖字典。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。
考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完,耗尽;break out爆发;come down 降落,下来;fall down跌倒,失败。根据“energy will... if we continue to waste it.”可知,如果浪费的话,能源会用完,
故选A。
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