河南省2022-2023学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语（A）（仁爱版）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which city does the man like best
A. New York. B. London. C. Beijing.
2. What time must the boy come back home
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
3. How long will Jim stay in Beijing
A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about two weeks.
4. How does Robert feel in the new school
A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible.
5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where was Grace this morning
A. In the library. B. In the yard. C. In the classroom.
7. What is the book about
A. Sports. B. The weather. C. Feelings.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are the two speakers doing
A. They are seeing a doctor. B. They are making a call.
C. They are having lunch.
9. What’s Li Mei’s advice
A. To go to hospital. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the traffic accident happen
A. At 7:00 in the morning. B. At 7:00 in the evening.
C. At 10:00 in the morning.
11 How many students were badly hurt in the accident
A. 3. B. 13. C. 30.
12. What was the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Foggy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What colors of shared bicycles are there
A. Yellow ones and red ones. B. Yellow ones and blue ones.
C. Green ones and yellow ones.
14. What’s the problem about shared bicycles
A. People make them dirty. B. People don’t use them.
C. People don’t put them in order.
15. What will they do
A. Put up some signs. B. Write public letters to the riders.
C. Make some rules.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Petting Farms to Visit
Tired of city life Now here’s your chance to get out and let your kids pet their favorite animals!
Bowers School Farm It takes the petting farm experience to a new level with special farm experiences and activities. The activities include taking a wagon (四轮载重马车) ride, milking a goat, feeling the wool on the sheep, etc. Cost: $10 each person Address: 1219 E Square Lake Road Call: 2483416475 Opening Hours: Saturday, 10 am to 4 pm
Duke Petting Farm A group of volunteers (志愿者) run the farm. Kids will run after ducks and goats in the outdoor animal area. There’s a new bunny “Rabbitat” for the kids to play with. Admission (入场费) is $5 each person and the pony (小型马) ride is only $3 each person. Address: 44 Samaria Road Call: 4194107193 Opening Hours: Friday—Sunday, 11 am to 4 pm
Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm It’s open to the public and admission is e and see how cows, sheep, chickens and other animals live. Stop by the farm store for ice cream and other treats. Address: 8545 Groh Road Call: 7346756220 Opening Hours: Wednesday-Sunday, 10:30 am to 4:30 pm
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. What can’t you do on Bowers School Farm
A. Milk a goat. B. Feel the wool on the sheep.
C. Run after ducks. D. Take a wagon ride.
2. If Mr. Li takes his daughter to Duke Petting Farm, and his daughter wants to take a pony ride, how much should he pay
A. $3. B. $8. C. $13. D. $18.
3. When can Mike visit Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm
A. At 2:20 pm on Sunday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday.
C. At 5:30 pm on Thursday. D. At 11:30 am on Tuesday.
4. You can call ________ if you want to know more information about Duke Petting Farm.
A. 4197193410 B. 4194107193 C. 7346756220 D. 2483416475
5. Who may be interested in the text (文章)
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Women. D. Kids.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个适合孩子参观的农场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bowers School Farm下的“The activities include taking a wagon (四轮载重马车) ride, milking a goat, feeling the wool on the sheep, etc.”可知，可以乘坐四轮载重马车，给山羊挤奶，摸摸羊身上的羊毛，C选项未提及，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duke Petting Farm下的“Admission (入场费) is $5 each person and the pony (小型马) ride is only $3 each person”可知，两人入场费$10，骑马费$3，总共$13。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm下的“Opening Hours: Wednesday-Sunday, 10:30 am to 4:30 pm”可知，A选项符合，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duke Petting Farm下的“Call: 4194107193”可知，电话号码为4194107193。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now here’s your chance to get out and let your kids pet their favorite animals!”可知，孩子会感兴趣，故选D。
B
It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.
There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Why did the woman feel sad at first
A. Because she was afraid she would die soon.
B Because she thought the tree would die soon.
C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well.
D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible.
7. What does the underlined (画线的) word “that” refer to (指代) in the text
A. Seeing the doctor. B. Eating or drinking.
C. Watching leaves falling down. D. Getting up and taking a walk.
8. Who saved the woman’s life in fact
A. A famous doctor. B. The old artist.
C. The woman’s neighbor. D. The leaves on the tree.
9. Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist
A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Funny.
10. What can we learn from the text
A. Never give up your hope at anytime.
B. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can.
C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital.
D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了患病的少女绝望看叶落，画家添绿叶点燃她生机的故事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad.”及“One day, she said, ‘When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”可知，她伤心是因为她觉得自己快死了，故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk.”可知，“that”指的是起来散步，故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman...From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.”可知，是画家，他通过画了一片绿叶给了少女希望，让她活了下来。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman.”可知，她非常善良，愿意帮助这个少女。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.”可知，本文告诉我们虽然生活并不总是给我们想要的东西，但任何时候都不要放弃希望。故选A。
C
Do you like going to the beach (沙滩) Do you know how to keep safe there A day at the beach can be wonderful, but it can also be dangerous. People need to be careful to keep away from danger.
There are two main ways that people can use to be safe at the beach. One way is seeing the flags, and the other way is asking the lifeguards (救生员) for help.
Here are the flags that people might see at some beaches.
★ A double red flag means the water and beach are closed to the public. People must stay out of the water.
★ A red flag means there is a high hazard. A high hazard may be high surf (浪).
★ A yellow flag means there is a moderate (中等的) hazard. A moderate hazard may be strong surf.
★ A green flag means it is safe here, but beach goers should always be careful.
Lifeguards also help with beach safety. They keep a close eye on people in the water. They will even watch people on the sand who are near the waves. Lifeguards know first aid in case someone gets hurt.
However, many beaches are public and there are no lifeguards to stop a person from going into the water. People have to be safe for their own good. A perfect day at the beach is always a safe day at the beach!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. How does the writer start the text
A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
12. How many main ways can people use to keep themselves safe at the beach according to (根据) the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. What does the underlined word “hazard” mean in Chinese
A. 危险 B. 告示 C. 建议 D. 命令
14. What does the eighth paragraph (段) talk about
A. What lifeguards are like. B. How lifeguards help with beach safety.
C. Why lifeguards can help with beach safety. D. When people in danger can ask lifeguards for help.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. What can you do at the beach B. Some useful signs at the beach.
C. How to keep safe at the beach D. The different meanings of different flags at the beach.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文具体介绍了在海滩上远离危险的两种方法，旨在引导同学们注意自身安全，保护好自己，提高珍爱生命的意识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you like going to the beach (沙滩) Do you know how to keep safe there ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are two main ways that people can use to be safe at the beach.”可知，可以采用两种主要的方式来保证自己在海滩的安全。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A red flag means there is a high hazard. A high hazard may be high surf (浪).”可知，巨浪的危险等级很高，因此红旗表示高危险；“hazard”的含义为“危险”。故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Lifeguards also help with beach safety. They keep a close eye on people in the water. They will even watch people on the sand who are near the waves. Lifeguards know first aid in case someone gets hurt.”可知，救生员会密切注视着水里的人，甚至会观察沙滩上靠近海浪的人，而且他们懂急救知识；由此判断本段介绍了救生员是如何帮助维护海滩安全的。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文具体介绍了在海滩上远离危险的两种方法；选项C“如何在海滩上保持安全？”符合文意。故选C。
D
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better ____16____
First, read more books. ____17____ So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books. What’s more, reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
____18____ It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It even can open up more doors for you.
Third, eat healthy food. ____19____ What you eat has a big influence(影响) on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different food in different colors. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally, become kind and friendly to others. ____20____ It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so, you’ll notice more of what people need, even when they don’t say it.
In a word, if you follow the ways above, you will become your best self.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提升自己，成为最好的自己的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better”及下文的介绍可知，提供了一些提升自己的方法，D选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为最好的自己”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“First, read more books”可知，此处提到了“书籍”，B选项“世界上几乎所有的东西都有书”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“It’s never too late to learn a new language”可知，此处建议是学习一门语言，A选项“第二，学习一门新语言”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Third, eat healthy food”可知，此处与“健康有关”，C选项“健康的时候更容易过上最好的生活”符合，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Finally, become kind and friendly to others”可知，此处提到了让自己变得友善，E选项“变得善良友好能让你自我感觉更好”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Gulliver takes a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. Unluckily, on the way, a very ____21____ storm (暴风雨) comes, and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant (巨人) ____22____ the boat. He runs away ____23____. When he stops, he is on a hill.
He walks down a road that turns out to be a road through a field. How ____24____ the grass in the field is! He can’t see anything over the grass ____25____ it is forty feet tall. He tries to climb a lot of steps into the next field, but he ____26____ to do it because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides (躲藏) from him, but the giant calls for more people to come and they begin to cut the ____27____.
Suddenly, a giant ____28____ him, and picks him up between his fingers (手指) to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward (朝向) the owner ____29____ the farm.
The owner of the farm takes Gulliver from this man and watches ____30____ more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ____31____.
The owner ____32____ Gulliver from the ground and takes him back to his house. His son often scares him. Gulliver lives in ____33____ conditions (环境) on the farm. So he tries to find a ____34____ to run away. But he can’t.
What a terrible ____35____ Gulliver is having!
21. A. weak B. strong C. warm D. small
22. A. following B. walking C. pointing D. looking
23. A. slowly B. especially C. suddenly D. quickly
24. A. short B. magic C. high D. heavy
25. A. though B. because C. until D. after
26. A. prevents B. fails C. receives D. causes
27. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. grass
28. A. notices B. watches C. saves D. throws
29. A. with B. in C. of D. from
30. A. it B. them C. him D. her
31. A. step B. ground C. bed D. desk
32. A. picks up B. stands up C. looks up D. puts up
33. A. poor B. good C. lucky D. silly
34. A. date B. chance C. safety D. skill
35. A. direction B. vacation C. speech D. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛乘船前往好望角时，在途中，遇到了一场非常强烈的风暴，船最后抵达了一个无名岛，在那里他生活得很不幸。
【21题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在途中，一场非常强烈的风暴来了，船最终到达了一个未知的土地。
weak虚弱的；strong强烈的；warm温暖的；small小的。根据“the ship finally arrives at an unknown land”可知，暴风雨很强烈，把船带到了无名岛。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：格列佛看见一个巨人跟在船后面。
following跟着；walking步行；pointing指着；looking看着。根据“He runs away”可知，巨人跟船后面，所以格列佛要跑开。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他飞快地跑开了。
slowly慢地；especially尤其；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据语境可知，看到巨人跟在后面，格列佛应是快速地跑走。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：田野里的草长得多高啊！
short矮的；magic有魔法的；high高的；heavy重的。根据“He can’t see anything over the grass ... it is forty feet tall.”可知，草很高。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他什么也看不见因为草有四十英尺高。
though尽管；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。前后句为因果关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他试图爬上很多台阶进入下一个田地，但他失败了，因为它们太高了。
prevents阻止；fails失败；receives收到；causes导致。根据“they are too high”可知，格列佛未能爬上去。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当他看到另一个巨人时，格列佛躲了起来，但是巨人叫更多的人来，他们开始割草。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；grass草。根据上文“How ... the grass in the field is! He can’t see anything over the grass ... it is forty feet tall.”可知，此处指割草。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：突然，一个巨人注意到了他，用手指把他拿起来仔细看了看。
notices注意；watches观看；saves保存；throws扔。根据“get a closer look”可知，此处指一个巨人注意到了他。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，巨人把他放进口袋，开始向农场的主人走去。
with和；in在……里面；of……的；from从。根据“The owner of the farm”可知，此处指农场主，应用of。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：农场的主人把格列佛从这个人手里拿过来，更仔细地观察他。
it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据“The owner of the farm takes Gulliver from this man and watches ... more closely.”可知，此处指仔细地观察格列佛，应用him。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他问其他人是否见过像格列佛这样的人，然后把他放在地上。
step步；ground地；bed床；desk桌子。根据“The owner ... Gulliver from the ground”可知，此处指农场主把格列佛放地上。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：主人把格列佛从地上捡起来，带回了自己的家。
picks up捡起；stands up站立；looks up查阅；puts up张贴。根据“Gulliver from the ground and takes him back to his house”可知，是把格列佛捡起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：格列佛在农场生活条件很差。
poor差的，次的；good好的；lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的。根据“So he tries to find a ... to run away. ”可知，格列佛在农场的生活条件很差。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：所以他想找个机会逃跑。
date日期；chance机会；safety安全；skill技能。根据上文可知农场的生活条件不好，所以格列佛想找到机会逃跑。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：格列佛正经历着多么可怕的经历啊！
direction方向；vacation假期；speech演讲；experience经历。在无名岛遇到巨人，生活得很糟糕，对格列佛而言是一段可怕的经历。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do drive small good beside job if class push I
Some years ago, I just finished my college (大学) and found a job as a bank clerk, but I still wanted to study. So I spent lots of time taking evening ____36____. I wanted to find a better ____37____. In this way, I thought it could help me get a ____38____ life for my family.
One day, I was ____39____ north in Florida when I had to stop. I found a car stopped ____40____ the road. A woman sat in it and tried to start it. I quickly realized (意识到) what happened. So I drove my car behind hers. The driver in line at the light in the back of me also noticed that and ____41____ the same thing as I did.
And then we gave her a hand. We helped her ____42____ the car and then start the car again. As I said goodbye, the old woman thanked ____43____ with tears in her eyes. It was only a ____44____ act, but why did she thank me like that
Then I learned that her mother was in hospital. She had to see her for the last time.
____45____ we were not there, somebody else would do what we did. However, for a moment in time I was happy I could get a chance to help others in need.
【答案】36. classes
37. job 38. better
39. driving
40. beside 41. did
42. push 43. me
44. small 45. If
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家的途中帮助一位老妇人启动车子的善举。
【36题详解】
句意：因此，我花了很多时间上夜校。根据“but I still wanted to study”可知，花了很多时间上晚上的课，此处应填入class“课程”的复数classes。故填classes。
【37题详解】
句意：我想找一份更好的工作。根据“I just finished my college (大学) and found a job as a bank clerk, but I still wanted to study.”及所给词可知，“我”学习是为了找一份更好的工作，job“工作”。故填job。
【38题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我觉得它能帮我为我的家人获得更好的生活。根据“I thought it could help me get a”和备选词汇可知，大学毕业后还要继续上夜校，是因为想通过学习来找到一份更好的工作，以获得更好的生活。空处应用形容词“good”的比较级形式“better”。故填better。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天，我在佛罗里达开车向北行驶时，不得不停下来。根据“when I had to stop”及所给词可知，“我”正在开车，空前有was，此处应是过去进行时，故填drive“开车”的现在分词形式driving。故填driving。
【40题详解】
句意：我发现有一辆车停在路边。根据“ I found a car stopped...the road.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示车停在了路边，beside the road“在路边”。故填beside。
【41题详解】
句意：排在我后面等红灯的司机也注意到了这一点，他和我做了同样的事情。根据“the same thing as I did”和备选词汇可知，此处想表达的是“和我做了同样的事情”，结合did，句子用一般过去时，空处应是do的过去式did。故填did。
【42题详解】
句意：我们帮她推了一下车，然后又把车发动起来。根据“then start the car again”和备选词汇可知，此处指推车，push the car“推车”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填push。
【43题详解】
句意：当我说再见时，老妇人含着泪水向我道谢。根据“As I said goodbye, the old woman thanked...with tears in her eyes.”和备选词汇可知，那位老妇人向“我”致谢，空前是动词thanked，空处应填入宾格me。故填me。
【44题详解】
句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但她为什么要那样感谢我？根据“It was only a...act, but why did she thank me like that ”和备选词汇可知，作者认为帮助老妇人把车启动起来这事儿只是一个小小的举动，small act“小举动”。故填small。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们不在那里，其他人也会做我们所做的事情。根据“...we were not there, somebody else would do what we did.”和备选词汇可知，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. It’s also a wonderful place ____46____ shopping and travelling. Last year, I spent my winter holidays there and I had so much fun there. It is such a great place ____47____ visit that I will never forget my wonderful trip there.
____48____ are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong, but I like Disneyland best. It’s in Lantau Island, near Hong Kong International Airport. This is such a colorful and happy world that it can make you forget all your troubles. There are seven parks in Hong Kong Disneyland. Each park will give you ____49____ different but exciting experience. Of course, there are lovely Mickeys and Minnies, too! ____50____ a good trip!
So when you plan a trip, please think about Hong Kong first.
【答案】46. for
47. to 48. There
49. a 50. What
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者去香港旅游的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：这也是一个购物和旅行的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...shopping and travelling”可知，考查a place for doing sth.“做某事的地方”。故填for。
【47题详解】
句意：这是一个值得参观的好地方，我永远不会忘记我在那里的美妙之旅。根据“a great place...visit”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”，故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：香港有很多名胜古迹，但我最喜欢迪士尼乐园。根据“are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong”可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。
【49题详解】
句意：每个公园都会给你一个不同但令人兴奋的体验。根据“different but exciting experience”可知，此处泛指一次经历，所以填不定冠词；“different”以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：多么美好的旅行啊！根据“a good trip!”可知，考查感叹句句型“What+a+形容词+名词！”，故填What。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Steve
B: _______51_______.
A: Hi, Steve. I heard you visited Xiangshan Park last weekend.
B: Yes. I went there with my friend, Judy.
A: _______52_______
B: Sure. It’s in the northwest of Beijing.
A: _______53_______
B: We climbed the mountains and had a picnic.
A: It must be fun. _______54_______
B: It’s an hour’s drive
A: Thanks for telling me so much. I think it’s a good place. _______55_______.
B: You are welcome. You must enjoy yourself if you go there.
【答案】51. This is Steve (speaking) / Speaking
52. Could you tell me where Xiangshan Park is
53. What did you do there
54. How far is it from here
55. I can’t wait to go there / I want to go there a lot
【解析】
【导语】本对话讲述了A向Steven询问了一些香山公园的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“May I speak to Steve ”及“Hi, Steve.”可知，此处回答“我Steve”，故填This is Steve (speaking) / Speaking。
【52题详解】
根据“Sure. It’s in the northwest of Beijing.”可知，此处问“你能告诉我它在哪里吗”，故填Could you tell me where Xiangshan Park is。
【53题详解】
根据“We climbed the mountains and had a picnic.”可知，此处问“你们在公园做了什么”，故填What did you do there。
【54题详解】
根据“It’s an hour’s drive.”可知，此处问距离，故填How far is it from here。
【55题详解】
根据“I think it’s a good place.”及“You must enjoy yourself if you go there.”可知，此处说“想要去那”，故填I can’t wait to go there / I want to go there a lot。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 任何人的生活都不会是一帆风顺的，在日常生活中经常会出现一些让我们觉得不高兴的事情，然而每一件事都有解决的办法。请你根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是如何解决这些问题的。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Not everything in our life can make us happy, but we still have to face them.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Not everything in our life can make us happy, but we still have to face them. Sometimes I feel worried when I fail in the exams. Sometimes I feel bored when my parents don’t ask me to play with my friends. And sometimes I feel unhappy because I have so much homework to do. That kind of feeling is really bad.
Then I will do something different to relax or think about other things. For example, I can listen to the radio and some soft music. Besides, I often talk about my problems with my good friends. At last, I usually become happy again.
So I think when something unhappy happens to us, we should face them in a right way. Then try to find a good way to deal with it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍通常发生在你身上的不开心的事情；
第二步，重点介绍你是如何处理这些不开心的事的；
第三步，表达你的想法和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①worried担心的
②for example例如
③soft music轻音乐
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①And sometimes I feel unhappy because I have so much homework to do. (原因状语从句)
②So I think when something unhappy happens to us, we should face them in a right way. (宾语从句；时间状语从句)河南省2022-2023学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语（A）（仁爱版）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which city does the man like best
A. New York. B. London. C. Beijing.
2. What time must the boy come back home
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
3. How long will Jim stay in Beijing
A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about two weeks.
4. How does Robert feel in the new school
A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible.
5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where was Grace this morning
A. In the library. B. In the yard. C. In the classroom.
7. What is the book about
A. Sports. B. The weather. C. Feelings.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are the two speakers doing
A. They are seeing a doctor. B. They are making a call.
C. They are having lunch.
9. What’s Li Mei’s advice
A. To go to hospital. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the traffic accident happen
A. At 7:00 in the morning. B. At 7:00 in the evening.
C. At 10:00 in the morning.
11. How many students were badly hurt in the accident
A. 3. B. 13. C. 30.
12. What was the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Foggy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What colors of shared bicycles are there
A. Yellow ones and red ones. B. Yellow ones and blue ones.
C. Green ones and yellow ones.
14 What’s the problem about shared bicycles
A. People make them dirty. B. People don’t use them.
C. People don’t put them in order.
15. What will they do
A. Put up some signs. B. Write public letters to the riders.
C. Make some rules.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Petting Farms to Visit
Tired of city life Now here’s your chance to get out and let your kids pet their favorite animals!
Bowers School Farm It takes the petting farm experience to a new level with special farm experiences and activities. The activities include taking a wagon (四轮载重马车) ride milking a goat, feeling the wool on the sheep, etc. Cost: $10 each person Address: 1219 E Square Lake Road Call: 2483416475 Opening Hours: Saturday, 10 am to 4 pm
Duke Petting Farm A group of volunteers (志愿者) run the farm Kids will run after ducks and goats in the outdoor animal area. There’s a new bunny “Rabbitat” for the kids to play with. Admission (入场费) is $5 each person and the pony (小型马) ride is only $3 each person. Address: 44 Samaria Road Call: 4194107193 Opening Hours: Friday—Sunday, 11 am to 4 pm
Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm It’s open to the public and admission is e and see how cows, sheep, chickens and other animals live. Stop by the farm store for ice cream and other treats. Address: 8545 Groh Road Call: 7346756220 Opening Hours: Wednesday-Sunday, 10:30 am to 4:30 pm
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. What can’t you do on Bowers School Farm
A. Milk a goat. B. Feel the wool on the sheep.
C. Run after ducks. D. Take a wagon ride.
2. If Mr. Li takes his daughter to Duke Petting Farm, and his daughter wants to take a pony ride, how much should he pay
A. $3. B. $8. C. $13. D. $18.
3. When can Mike visit Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm
A. At 2:20 pm on Sunday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday.
C. At 5:30 pm on Thursday. D. At 11:30 am on Tuesday.
4. You can call ________ if you want to know more information about Duke Petting Farm.
A. 4197193410 B. 4194107193 C. 7346756220 D. 2483416475
5. Who may be interested in the text (文章)
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Women. D. Kids.
B
It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.
There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Why did the woman feel sad at first
A. Because she was afraid she would die soon.
B. Because she thought the tree would die soon.
C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well.
D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible.
7. What does the underlined (画线的) word “that” refer to (指代) in the text
A. Seeing the doctor. B. Eating or drinking.
C. Watching leaves falling down. D. Getting up and taking a walk.
8. Who saved the woman’s life in fact
A. A famous doctor. B. The old artist.
C. The woman’s neighbor. D. The leaves on the tree.
9. Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist
A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Funny.
10. What can we learn from the text
A. Never give up your hope at anytime.
B. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can.
C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital.
D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf.
C
Do you like going to the beach (沙滩) Do you know how to keep safe there A day at the beach can be wonderful, but it can also be dangerous. People need to be careful to keep away from danger.
There are two main ways that people can use to be safe at the beach. One way is seeing the flags, and the other way is asking the lifeguards (救生员) for help.
Here are the flags that people might see at some beaches.
★ A double red flag means the water and beach are closed to the public. People must stay out of the water.
★ A red flag means there is a high hazard. A high hazard may be high surf (浪).
★ A yellow flag means there is a moderate (中等的) hazard. A moderate hazard may be strong surf.
★ A green flag means it is safe here, but beach goers should always be careful.
Lifeguards also help with beach safety. They keep a close eye on people in the water. They will even watch people on the sand who are near the waves. Lifeguards know first aid in case someone gets hurt.
However, many beaches are public and there are no lifeguards to stop a person from going into the water. People have to be safe for their own good. A perfect day at the beach is always a safe day at the beach!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. How does the writer start the text
A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories.
C By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
12. How many main ways can people use to keep themselves safe at the beach according to (根据) the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. What does the underlined word “hazard” mean in Chinese
A. 危险 B. 告示 C. 建议 D. 命令
14. What does the eighth paragraph (段) talk about
A. What lifeguards are like. B. How lifeguards help with beach safety.
C. Why lifeguards can help with beach safety. D. When people in danger can ask lifeguards for help.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. What can you do at the beach B. Some useful signs at the beach.
C. How to keep safe at the beach D. The different meanings of different flags at the beach.
D
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better ____16____
First, read more books. ____17____ So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books. What’s more, reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
____18____ It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It even can open up more doors for you.
Third, eat healthy food. ____19____ What you eat has a big influence(影响) on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different food in different colors. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally, become kind and friendly to others. ____20____ It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so, you’ll notice more of what people need, even when they don’t say it.
In a word, if you follow the ways above, you will become your best self.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Gulliver takes a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. Unluckily, on the way, a very ____21____ storm (暴风雨) comes, and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant (巨人) ____22____ the boat. He runs away ____23____. When he stops, he is on a hill.
He walks down a road that turns out to be a road through a field. How ____24____ the grass in the field is! He can’t see anything over the grass ____25____ it is forty feet tall. He tries to climb a lot of steps into the next field but he ____26____ to do it because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides (躲藏) from him, but the giant calls for more people to come and they begin to cut the ____27____.
Suddenly, a giant ____28____ him, and picks him up between his fingers (手指) to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward (朝向) the owner ____29____ the farm.
The owner of the farm takes Gulliver from this man and watches ____30____ more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ____31____.
The owner ____32____ Gulliver from the ground and takes him back to his house. His son often scares him. Gulliver lives in ____33____ conditions (环境) on the farm. So he tries to find a ____34____ to run away. But he can’t.
What a terrible ____35____ Gulliver is having!
21. A. weak B. strong C. warm D. small
22. A. following B. walking C. pointing D. looking
23. A. slowly B. especially C. suddenly D. quickly
24. A. short B. magic C. high D. heavy
25. A. though B. because C. until D. after
26. A. prevents B. fails C. receives D. causes
27. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. grass
28. A. notices B. watches C. saves D. throws
29. A. with B. in C. of D. from
30. A. it B. them C. him D. her
31. A. step B. ground C. bed D. desk
32. A. picks up B. stands up C. looks up D. puts up
33. A. poor B. good C. lucky D. silly
34. A. date B. chance C. safety D. skill
35. A. direction B. vacation C. speech D. experience
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do drive small good beside job if class push I
Some years ago, I just finished my college (大学) and found a job as a bank clerk, but I still wanted to study. So I spent lots of time taking evening ____36____. I wanted to find a better ____37____. In this way, I thought it could help me get a ____38____ life for my family.
One day, I was ____39____ north in Florida when I had to stop. I found a car stopped ____40____ the road. A woman sat in it and tried to start it. I quickly realized (意识到) what happened. So I drove my car behind hers. The driver in line at the light in the back of me also noticed that and ____41____ the same thing as I did.
And then we gave her a hand. We helped her ____42____ the car and then start the car again. As I said goodbye, the old woman thanked ____43____ with tears in her eyes. It was only a ____44____ act, but why did she thank me like that
Then I learned that her mother was in hospital. She had to see her for the last time.
____45____ we were not there, somebody else would do what we did. However, for a moment in time I was happy I could get a chance to help others in need.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. It’s also a wonderful place ____46____ shopping and travelling. Last year, I spent my winter holidays there and I had so much fun there. It is such a great place ____47____ visit that I will never forget my wonderful trip there.
____48____ are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong, but I like Disneyland best. It’s in Lantau Island, near Hong Kong International Airport. This is such a colorful and happy world that it can make you forget all your troubles. There are seven parks in Hong Kong Disneyland. Each park will give you ____49____ different but exciting experience. Of course, there are lovely Mickeys and Minnies, too! ____50____ a good trip!
So when you plan a trip, please think about Hong Kong first.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Steve
B: _______51_______.
A: Hi, Steve. I heard you visited Xiangshan Park last weekend.
B: Yes. I went there with my friend, Judy.
A: _______52_______
B: Sure. It’s in the northwest of Beijing.
A: _______53_______
B: We climbed the mountains and had a picnic.
A: It must be fun. _______54_______
B: It’s an hour’s drive.
A: Thanks for telling me so much. I think it’s a good place. _______55_______.
B: You are welcome. You must enjoy yourself if you go there.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 任何人的生活都不会是一帆风顺的，在日常生活中经常会出现一些让我们觉得不高兴的事情，然而每一件事都有解决的办法。请你根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是如何解决这些问题的。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Not everything in our life can make us happy, but we still have to face them.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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