Unit 9 单元测试【大单元教学】人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?


Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元测试题
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(65分)
一、单项选择(15分)
1. —Nancy, do you know Thomas Edison
—Of course, he invented _____________ light bulb (灯泡). He was _____________ unusual man.
A. a; a B. an; the C. the; an D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的运用。句意:——南希,你知道托马斯 爱迪生吗?——当然,他发明了电灯,是一个不寻常的人。根据句意可知,第一个空特指电灯,需用定冠词the表类别;第二个空泛指数量中的一个,且unusual是以元音因素开头,需用an,选C。
2. With the help of my math teacher, I made some _______________ in math.
A. decisions B. mistakes C. pressure D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在数学老师的帮助下,我在数学上取得了一些进步。decision名词,决定;mistake名词,错误;pressure名词,压力;progress名词,进步。根据句意可知,应选择D。
3. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _______________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged D. provided
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在视频中,钟南山博士在本学期的第一节课上鼓励青少年努力学习。allow允许;train训练;encourage鼓励;provide提供。根据句意可知,应选择C。
4. —Mike, do you know Mr. Brown well
—No, I have never met him. I _____________ heard about him.
A. suddenly B. mostly C. simply D. clearly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你很了解布朗先生吗?——不,我从没见过他,我仅仅听说过他。
suddenly突然地;mostly大部分;simply仅仅;clearly清楚地;根据句意可知,迈克“仅仅”听说过布朗先生。故选C。
5. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben
—Yes, to keep people _____________ and the society(社会) in good order.
A. blind B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你对警察的工作清楚吗,本?——是的,让人安全和社会有秩序。Blind失明的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的。根据句意可知,选B。
6. I like the TV play, because its end is _________________.
A. peaceful B. perfect C. proper D. polluted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢那部电视剧,因为它的结局非常完美。peaceful和平的,perfect完美的,proper合适的,polluted受污染的。根据I like the TV play可知,我喜欢那部电视剧,因为它的结局好。故选B。
7. —Have you ever tried food in Singapore
—Yes. __________ you like Indian food, Western food __________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Whether; or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词的运用。句意:——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗?——是的,无论你喜欢印度食物,西方的食物还是日本的食物,你将在都在新加坡找到它。Either…or…意为:或者;Neither…nor…意为:既不……也不……;Both…and………意为:和……都,表示两者;Whether…or…意为:无论…….和……都。根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知,这些食物都能在新加坡找到,此处指三者或三者以上,选D。
8. —Please come over to have dinner _______________ you have time.
—Thank you, Mrs Green. It’s very kind of you.
A. although B. unless C. because D. whenever
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——有空请过来吃晚饭。——谢谢你,格林夫人。你真是太好了。A. although尽管,表让步;B. unless除非,表条件;C. because因为,表原因;D. whenever无论何时,表时间。根据句意可知,你什么时候有时间就来吃晚饭,应是whenever引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
9. —I have never been to such an interesting place.
—Me ________________.We can go there together next time.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——我从没有去过这样一个有趣的地方。——我也没有去过。我们下次能一起去那里。too也,用于肯定句;neither也不,用于否定句;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于肯定句中。根据I have never been to such an interesting place.可知,此处表示否定情况,意为:我也没有去过,需用neither。故选B。
10. The phone rang after I just fell asleep and _____________________.
A. picked me up B. picked up me C. woke me up D. woke up me
【答案】C
【解析】考查常见动词短语。句意:我刚睡着后电话铃响了,然后喊醒了我。pick up捡起;wake up醒来。当人称代词作动词短语(短语动词+副词)的宾语时,常放在动词和副词之间,故选C。
11. _________________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
【答案】D
【详解】考查分数的表达。句意:6班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之二,应表达为two fifths;三分之一应表达为one third;五分之三应表达为three fifths;四分之三应表达为three quarters。故选D。
12.—_____________ to Canada
—No, never. But I_____________ to the US a few years ago.
A. Have you been; went B. Have you gone; went
C. Did you go; have gone D. Will you go; have been
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态的运用。句意:——你去过加拿大吗?——没有,从来没有。但是我在几年前去了美国。have been to意为:去了某地又回来了;have gone to意为:表示去了某地,还没有回来。根据No, never.可知,问句表示去过某地吗,需用have been to;根据a few years ago可知,答句需用一般过去时,选A。
13. On the one hand, the old lady has little money. _______________ she is hurt badly, so she needs our help.
A. On another hand B. In the other hand C. On the other hand D. In another hand
【答案】C
【解析】考查衔接词。句意:一方面,这位老妇人没有多少钱。 另一方面,她伤得很重,所以她需要我们的帮助。On the one hand…, On the other hand…意为:一方面,另一方面。根据句意可知,应选择C。
14. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. _____________ people visit it every year.
A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查不确切数字的表达。句意:杭州是一座美丽的城市。每年都有成千上万的人去参观。hundred前有具体数词修饰时,常用单数形式;但与of连用时,常表示约数,需用复数形式。根据句意可知,选C。
15. —Gina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.
—____________________.
A. It’s wonderful B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——吉娜,我们打算去欧洲度假。——祝你玩的愉快!A. It’s wonderful 太棒了;B. With pleasure很高兴;C. That’s OK 好的;D. Have a good time祝你玩的愉快!根据句意可知,应选择D。
二、完形填空(10分)
Have you ever tried mountain climbing I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my ____16____ in Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very ____17____ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned.
When we arrived at Lijiang, the ____18____ was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I ____19____ not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company.
The next morning, we ____20____ with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was ____21____ cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we ____22____ an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it ____23____ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step ____24____ thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip.
This experience was ____25____ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.
16 . A. relative B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher
17. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired
18. A. weather B. hotel C. food D. city
19. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. regretted
20. A. ran away B. got back C. set off D. fell down
21. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. possibly
22. A. counted B. reached C. read D. recorded
23. A. proper B. busy C. easy D. hard
24. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. according to
25. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unforgettable D. unknown
【答案】16 . C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】 本文主要介绍了作者第一次去玉龙雪山的经历。
16 . 句意:我和我在云南的朋友第一次体验了玉龙雪山。
relative亲戚;neighbor邻居;friend朋友;teacher老师。根据下文“with my friend ”可知是和朋友一起的,故选C。
17 句意:我非常兴奋,几乎每周都在旅行前和我的朋友讨论这个计划。
surprised惊讶的;excited激动的;bored无聊的;tired累的。根据“discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip.”可知几乎每周都在旅行前和朋友讨论这个计划,说明作者很兴奋,故选B。
18. 句意:当我们到达丽江时,天气不是很好。
weather天气;hotel宾馆;food食物;city城市。根据“It was a cloudy day”可知是指天气不好,故选A。
19. 句意:我和我的朋友决定不自己去,而是通过当地的旅游公司预定行程。
decided决定;failed失败;refused拒绝;regretted后悔。根据“but book a tour through a local travel company.”可知作者和朋友通过当地的旅游公司预定行程,说明他们决定不自己去玉龙雪山了,故选A。
20. 句意:第二天早上,我们带着导游和司机出发了。
ran away跑开;got back回来;set off动身;fell down倒下。根据“On our way to the mountain in the car”说明作者他们出发去玉龙雪山了,故选C。
21. 句意:然而,气温变化太快了,外面真的很冷。
hardly几乎不;really真正地;nearly几乎;possibly可能地。根据“the temperature changed so fast and it was...cold outside”可知是指外面的天气是真冷,故选B。
22. 句意:当我们到达大约18800米的高度时,我开始感到有点恶心。
counted连接;reached到达;read读;recorded记录。根据“an altitude(海拔) of about 18,800 meters”可知是到达大约18800米的高度,故选B。
23. 句意:这使得人们很难欣赏美丽的风景。
proper合适的;busy忙碌的;easy容易的;hard困难的。根据“I started to feel a bit sick.”可知作者感觉不舒服,在这种情况下是很难有好心情去欣赏美丽的风景,故选D。
24. 句意:注意脚下,而不是想着你要走多少步。
instead of而不是;thanks to多亏;because of因为;according to根据。根据“Watch your step...thinking about how many steps you have to take”可知前后是对比关系,用“而不是”符合语境,故选A。
25 句意:这次经历令我难忘。
unlucky不幸的;unfair不公平的;unforgettable难忘的;unknown未知的。根据“I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.”可知作者的经历是难忘的,故选C。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分,共40分)
第一节、阅读选择(30分)
A
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people like travelling perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure. For example, after working hard for a whole week, people will find it happy to go to the nearby mountains or beaches. For another example, if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience. When people return from their travel, they will feel better, and they also are ready to work harder.
26. We can NOT __________ when we travel.
A. see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on
B. meet and make friends with different people
C. get to know the customs and living habits of the local people
D. throw rubbish here and there
27. Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industries in most countries
A. Because people today are fond of traveling.
B. Because people are spending a lot of money on it.
C. Because the leader of the country gives much money to the tourism.
D. Because people are much richer than before.
28. According to the passage, people travel __________.
A. to work B. to make money C. for pleasure D. to study
29. What does the underlined word “annual” mean
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every year. D. Every month.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It tells us when people travel. B. It tells us how people travel.
C. It tells us where people travel. D. It tells us why people travel.
【答案】DACCD
【解析】现在越来越多的人选择去旅游, 他们能在旅游中收获很多,同时也讲述了他们 喜欢旅游的原因。
26. D “We cannot ______when we travel.定位到文章第二句"As you travel"(当你旅游时)中的“As”与题目的“when”是同义替换,而文章第二句和第三句,与选项A、B、C是相对应的,只有D选项是文章没有提到的.
27.A “Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industrises in most countries "(在许多国家,为什么旅游业成为增长最快的产业之一?)定位到文章第五句 "Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries."(今天因为人们对旅游的喜欢而导致旅游业在许多国家中成为增长最快的产业。)看到选项 A. Because people today are fond of travelling."(因为今天的人们喜欢旅游。)与文章相一致,所以答案选A。
28.“According to the passage, people travel_________.”(根据文章,人们旅游是为了什么。)定位到文章的第六句 “The main reason why people like travel I i ng perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure.”(人们喜欢旅 游的主要原因也许仅仅是为了愉悦。)由此可知,答案选C。
29. C “What does the underlined word "annual" mean ” (划线词"annual”是什么意 思? ) "if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience.”如果我们每一年都没有很多机 会去离我们祖国很远的地方,那么来一场年度的国外节假日旅游会是一段特别满意的经历. 所以答案选C。
30. D “What's the main idea of the passage ”这篇文章的主要思想是什么?) 选项A. It tells us when people travel.他告 诉我们人们什么时候旅游;选项B. It tells us how people travel.他告诉我们人们是如何旅游的;选项C. It tells us where people travel.他告诉我们人们在哪里旅游;选项D, It tells us why people travel.(他告诉我们人们为什么旅游。)文章的首句就说 “去参观不同的地方非常激动人心。”,接着就说在旅游的过程中,人们能收获到什么,紧接着就是引出本文主旨“人们喜欢旅游的主要原因是什么”,并进行举例论证。因此,答案是选项D。
B
During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) of the world and of my life goals. So with that experience I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and right after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realized I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.
In 2006, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I assessed (估算) how long it would take me to beat the record and planned where I had to go. Even if I didn’t beat the record, it’d still be fun and I’d get to see the whole world. It turned out that it was a great decision, and I had done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2011.
But like most people, I also needed to make money, so I got a Wall Street job and did pretty well. But in 2008, I resigned (辞职) my position in a large Wall Street company. It happened right before the collapses (倒闭) of several large companies, so it made me look smart, but it was pure coincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.
31. The writer’s ________ completely changed his life.
A. European tour B. cool goal C. view of Europe D. college days
32. When the writer was about 25, he ________.
A. took three long backpacking trips B. traveled to 15 countries in Europe
C. realized the importance of travelling more D. achieved his goal of visiting 100 countries
33. The writer didn’t beat the world record, ________.
A. then he got an email from his friend B. because he didn’t assess the cost of his trips
C. so he made a decision to find a job D. but he had done so much around the world
34. In 2008 the writer resigned in order to ________.
A. enjoy his break B. make more money C. achieve his goal D. prevent the collapses
35. In this passage the writer mainly ________.
A. shares his great work methods B. tells us how to enjoy our travels
C. encourages us to travel the world D. talks about his unusual experiences
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者去世界各地的旅行经历。
31. 细节理解题。根据“During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life.”可知是去欧洲的旅行彻底改变了作者的人生。故选A。
32. 细节理解题。根据“My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30”和“I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.”可知作者在大约25岁时实现了参观100个国家的目标。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据Even if I didn’t beat the record…I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2011.”可知作者虽然没有打破世界纪录,但他在世界各地做了很多事。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.”可知作者辞职是为了享受休息时间。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要讲述作者不平凡的旅行经历。故选D。
C
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
36 The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420
37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god B. princess Wencheng
C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
A. 2cm B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述中国的四个历史古迹:天坛、布达拉宫、兵马俑以及莫高窟。
36.细节理解题。根据The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties“天坛,在北京的南部,始建于1420年,在明达和清代被重建”可知,所以始建于1420年,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty“641年,吐蕃国的统治者松赞干布要求他的人民为唐朝文成公主建造这座宫殿”可知,松赞干布为文成公主建立了布达拉宫,故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province可知,兵马俑是最伟大的历史和文化遗迹,谓语陕西西安的临潼,所以你去西安可以参观兵马俑,故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high可知,在千佛寺中,最小的雕塑仅仅有2厘米高,故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man可知,秦俑有和真人一样的尺寸,排除B;根据The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang可知,在敦煌的东南方,而不是西南方,排除C;根据It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest“它是明清两代皇帝敬奉神,祈求丰收的地方”可知,皇帝在这地敬奉神而不是人民,排除D;根据And it is made of wood and stone可知,布达拉宫是由木头和石头制成的,故选A。
第二节、阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sydney is in the east of Australia. ____41____ It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
____42____ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush(荒野小路)”. Then you can find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads. ____43____ Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ____44____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ____45____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B. It is a lively city.
C. Two of them are quite famous.
D. It’s a good place to enjoy music.
E. It will take you about 30 minutes.
F. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E
【解析】 本文是介绍澳大利亚悉尼的短文,它以悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥闻名,短文介绍了这里的气候、公园、美丽的海滩等等。
41. 根据“Sydney is in the east of Australia...It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可以推测出本空是对悉尼作总体介绍的句子,选项B“这是一个充满活力的城市。”符合语境,故选B。
42. 根据“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park.”可此处介绍的是关于公园,选项F“在悉尼的西部,有一个大公园叫蓝山。”符合语境,故选F。
43. 根据“The only way to see this park is by going ‘bush(荒野小路)’. Then you can find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads.”可知此处是关于这条路的作用,选项A“这条路可以把你带到蓝山。”符合语境,故选A。
44. 根据“Sydney has many beautiful beaches...They are Bondi and Manly.”可知此处是介绍悉尼的海滩,选项C“其中有两个非常有名。”符合语境,故选C。
45. 根据“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ”可分析出本空还是对这种旅游方式的介绍。选项E“大约花你三十分钟。”符合语境,故选E。
第2卷 非选择题(共35分)
第一节 、词汇运用(10分)
A、根据首字母完成单词(5分)
1.Generally speaking, hard work can l     to success.
2.—Li Ming isn’t having a good time. —n      am I.
3.Tom is very brave. He doesn't f    going out at night.
4.It's dinner time. I'm wondering w      to have Chinese food or Western food.
5.No one expects you to be p____________, but you should at least try to do your best.
【答案】1.lead 2.Neither 3.fear 4.whether 5.perfect
B用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗?它很有趣,难道不是吗?
________you________ ________ ________a space museum It is very interesting,_____ _____?
2. 我的同学们昨天在水上乐园玩得很开心。
My classmates______ _______ __________ ______at the Water Park yesterday.
3.那个村庄五分之二的人口搬到城镇去了。
______ ______ of the population of that village_______ ___________ to the town so far.
4.你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。
You won’t with others.
5科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信。
It’s____________ that technology________ ___________in such a_________ way.
【答案】1.Have ever been to isn’t it 2.had a wonderful time 3. Two fifths have been 4.have any trouble communicating 5.unbelievable has developed rapid
第二节、语法填空(10分)
It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city’s old buildings, 1    (especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view 2   (go) since April 16th, 2023.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850 year old cathedral, and two thirds of the roof. The fire
3    (shock) Parisians. People came together to the church, 4    (sing) songs and praying(祈祷) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. “Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, 5 to all Parisians means a lot,” wrote by 6    author. “It’s a symbol of French culture and history.” That’s
7   people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built 8   (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many 9    (treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people 10   it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】1.especially 2.has gone 3.shocked 4.singing 5.but 6.an 7.why 8.taller 9.treasures 10.of
第四节、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫李华,明天下午你将带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请根据文字提示写一篇短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。
提示:1.位于安徽南部,是中国最著名的山峰之一;
2. 有极其美丽的自然景色,可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等;
3. 每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
要求:1.语言通顺、流畅;
2. 词数80左右。
参考词汇:scenery景色;sunrise日出
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Welcome to Mount Huang. Now I am going to tell you something about it.
Welcome to Mount Huang. Now I am going to tell you something about it.
Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. Mount Huang is famous for its natural scenery, such as the sea of clouds, unique rocks, hot springs and sunrise.
If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. It's wonderful. Mount Huang is a really nice place to visit. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners come to visit it.
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元测试题
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(65分)
一、单项选择(15分)
1. —Nancy, do you know Thomas Edison
—Of course, he invented _____________ light bulb (灯泡). He was _____________ unusual man.
A. a; a B. an; the C. the; an D. a; /
2. With the help of my math teacher, I made some _______________ in math.
A. decisions B. mistakes C. pressure D. progress
3. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _______________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged D. provided
4. —Mike, do you know Mr. Brown well
—No, I have never met him. I _____________ heard about him.
A. suddenly B. mostly C. simply D. clearly
5. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben
—Yes, to keep people _____________ and the society(社会) in good order.
A. blind B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
6. I like the TV play, because its end is _________________.
A. peaceful B. perfect C. proper D. polluted
7. —Have you ever tried food in Singapore
—Yes. ________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Whether; or
8. —Please come over to have dinner _______________ you have time.
—Thank you, Mrs Green. It’s very kind of you.
A. although B. unless C. because D. whenever
9. —I have never been to such an interesting place.
—Me ________________.We can go there together next time.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
10. The phone rang after I just fell asleep and _____________________.
A. picked me up B. picked up me C. woke me up D. woke up me
11. _________________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
12.—_____________ to Canada
—No, never. But I_____________ to the US a few years ago.
A. Have you been; went B. Have you gone; went
C. Did you go; have gone D. Will you go; have been
13. On the one hand, the old lady has little money. _______________ she is hurt badly, so she needs our help.
A. On another hand B. In the other hand C. On the other hand D. In another hand
14. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. _____________ people visit it every year.
A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand
15. —Gina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.
—____________________.
A. It’s wonderful B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. Have a good time
二、完形填空(10分)
Have you ever tried mountain climbing I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my ____16____ in Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very ____17____ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned.
When we arrived at Lijiang, the ____18____ was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I ____19____ not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company.
The next morning, we ____20____ with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was ____21____ cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we ____22____ an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it ____23____ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step ____24____ thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip.
This experience was ____25____ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.
16 . A. relative B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher
17. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired
18. A. weather B. hotel C. food D. city
19. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. regretted
20. A. ran away B. got back C. set off D. fell down
21. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. possibly
22. A. counted B. reached C. read D. recorded
23. A. proper B. busy C. easy D. hard
24. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. according to
25. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unforgettable D. unknown
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分,共40分)
第一节、阅读选择(30分)
A
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people like travelling perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure. For example, after working hard for a whole week, people will find it happy to go to the nearby mountains or beaches. For another example, if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience. When people return from their travel, they will feel better, and they also are ready to work harder.
26. We can NOT __________ when we travel.
A. see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on
B. meet and make friends with different people
C. get to know the customs and living habits of the local people
D. throw rubbish here and there
27. Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industries in most countries
A. Because people today are fond of traveling.
B. Because people are spending a lot of money on it.
C. Because the leader of the country gives much money to the tourism.
D. Because people are much richer than before.
28. According to the passage, people travel __________.
A. to work B. to make money C. for pleasure D. to study
29. What does the underlined word “annual” mean
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every year. D. Every month.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It tells us when people travel. B. It tells us how people travel.
C. It tells us where people travel. D. It tells us why people travel.
B
During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) of the world and of my life goals. So with that experience I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and right after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realized I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.
In 2006, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I assessed (估算) how long it would take me to beat the record and planned where I had to go. Even if I didn’t beat the record, it’d still be fun and I’d get to see the whole world. It turned out that it was a great decision, and I had done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2011.
But like most people, I also needed to make money, so I got a Wall Street job and did pretty well. But in 2008, I resigned (辞职) my position in a large Wall Street company. It happened right before the collapses (倒闭) of several large companies, so it made me look smart, but it was pure coincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.
31. The writer’s ________ completely changed his life.
A. European tour B. cool goal C. view of Europe D. college days
32. When the writer was about 25, he ________.
A. took three long backpacking trips B. traveled to 15 countries in Europe
C. realized the importance of travelling more D. achieved his goal of visiting 100 countries
33. The writer didn’t beat the world record, ________.
A. then he got an email from his friend B. because he didn’t assess the cost of his trips
C. so he made a decision to find a job D. but he had done so much around the world
34. In 2008 the writer resigned in order to ________.
A. enjoy his break B. make more money C. achieve his goal D. prevent the collapses
35. In this passage the writer mainly ________.
A. shares his great work methods B. tells us how to enjoy our travels
C. encourages us to travel the world D. talks about his unusual experiences
C
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
36 The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420
37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god B. princess Wencheng
C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
A. 2cm B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
第二节、阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sydney is in the east of Australia. ____41____ It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
____42____ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush(荒野小路)”. Then you can find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads. ____43____ Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ____44____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ____45____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B. It is a lively city.
C. Two of them are quite famous.
D. It’s a good place to enjoy music.
E. It will take you about 30 minutes.
F. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
第2卷 非选择题(共35分)
第一节 、词汇运用(10分)
A、根据首字母完成单词(5分)
1.Generally speaking, hard work can l     to success.
2.—Li Ming isn’t having a good time. —n      am I.
3.Tom is very brave. He doesn't f    going out at night.
4.It's dinner time. I'm wondering w      to have Chinese food or Western food.
5.No one expects you to be p____________, but you should at least try to do your best.
B用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗?它很有趣,难道不是吗?
________you________ ________ ________a space museum It is very interesting,_____ _____?
2. 我的同学们昨天在水上乐园玩得很开心。
My classmates______ _______ __________ ______at the Water Park yesterday.
3.那个村庄五分之二的人口搬到城镇去了。
______ ______ of the population of that village_______ ___________ to the town so far.
4.你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。
You won’t with others.
5科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信。
It’s____________ that technology________ ___________in such a_________ way.
第二节、语法填空(10分)
It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city’s old buildings, 1    (especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view 2   (go) since April 16th, 2023.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850 year old cathedral, and two thirds of the roof. The fire
3    (shock) Parisians. People came together to the church, 4    (sing) songs and praying(祈祷) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. “Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, 5 to all Parisians means a lot,” wrote by 6    author. “It’s a symbol of French culture and history.” That’s
7   people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built 8   (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many 9    (treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people 10   it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
第四节、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫李华,明天下午你将带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请根据文字提示写一篇短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。
提示:1.位于安徽南部,是中国最著名的山峰之一;
2. 有极其美丽的自然景色,可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等;
3. 每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
要求:1.语言通顺、流畅;
2. 词数80左右。
参考词汇:scenery景色;sunrise日出
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精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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