专题04 补全短文-2023-2024五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(福建专版)(含解析)

专题04 补全短文
一.补全对话/短文(共8小题)
1.(2023春 福清市期末)选词填空。
(run,running,at,of)
It's Sports Day today.Peter is good(1)   running.He will(2)   100 meters.Look.He is(3)   very fast.He is the winner.We are proud(4)   him.
2.(2023春 福清市期末)选词填空。
(grow up,learn from,study hard,great)
Zhong Nanshan is a(1)   doctor.He is our hero.We must(2)   him.We should(3)   and serve the people when we(4)   .
3.(2023春 福清市期末)用所给动词的正确形式填空。(注意时态)
Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).They(1)   (go)there by bus.At the zoo,they(2)   (see) many animals.There was a baby monkey in the zoo.It(3)   (is)very lovely.Tom(4)   (take)a photo of it.Tom(5)   (is)very hungry.He(6)   (have)lunch there.He(7)   (eat)a hamburger and had some juice for lunch.They(8)   (are) very happy yesterday.They had a good time.
4.(2023春 仓山区期末)看图,选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
sunny,get on,picture,climb,calendar,cat,teacher,read
Look at these(1) .In Picture 1,there are two(2)  .They are(3)  a tree.In Picture 2,there are some people.They are(4)   the bus.In Picture 3,it is a(5)  .It is(6)   Day.In Picture 4,it's a(7)  day.The boy is(8)   books.
5.(2023春 思明区期末)请根据图片和短文内容,选择单词,将其正确的形式抄写在相应的横线上。
Harbin Beijing Lhasa Xiamen Hong Kong
cloudy rainy sunny snowy windy
Hello,everyone.This is the weather report.Today is Sunday.It's(1)   in Harbin.It's(2)   in Beijing.In Lhasa,it's(3)   .It's(4)   in Xiamen.It's(5)   in Hong Kong.
6.(2023春 思明区期末)Read,choose and fill in the blanks.读一读,选词填空。
took;ate;delicious;east;travel
Shanghai is a big city in the (1)   of China.Last winter holiday I went there with my parents.We went to the Bund(外滩).The place is a famous interest(游览胜地).I(2)
   steamed crab dumplings.It is a small dumpling.It's(3)   .Then we went to some shopping centers.There are many ways to (4)   in Shanghai.You can take a bus,a subway and even a maglev train(磁悬 浮列车).We (5)   it.That was amazing.
7.(2023春 漳平市期末)Read and write.
如图是Li Ning卧室中的一角,请认真观察,描述房间里有什么物品及其位置。(注意大小写字母和标点符号 )
参考词:bedroom,bag,basketball,football,door,on,under,next to,beside behind.
This is Li Ning's(1)  .There is a pencil﹣box on the desk.There is a(2)    on the desk.There is(3)   under(4)  .(5)   a chair(6)    the desk.There(7)   .
8.(2023春 翔安区期末)Read and write.根据提示,选词填空。
Daming Father Mother Grandpa Mimi
eating;washing;doing homework;watching TV;watering the flowers
My name is Daming.It is Sunday today.Our family are all at home.My mother is(1)
   the dishes in the kitchen.My father is (2)   in the garden.My grandpa is(3)   in the living room.I am (4)  in my study.Look,that is my cat,Mimi.What is she doing?She is (5)   a fish in the kitchen.Everyone is happy.
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话/短文(共8小题)
1.【答案】(1)at
(2)run
(3)running
(4)of
【解答】(1)考查介词用法辨析。句意:彼得很擅长跑步。be good at擅长于,固定搭配。故答案为:at。
(2)考查动词原形。句意:他将跑100米。will将,助动词,后接动词原形。run与100 meters连用,构成短语run 100 meters,意为:跑100米。故答案为:run。
(3)考查动词的现在分词。句意:他正在飞快地跑着。主语为He,系动词is后需接动词的现在分词running,构成现在进行时。故答案为:running。
(4)考查介词用法辨析。句意:我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of为....感到骄傲,固定搭配。故答案为:of。
2.【答案】(1)great
(2)learn from
(3)study hard
(4)grow up
【解答】(1)考查形容词。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰doctor,great伟大的,符合题意。故答案为:great。
(2)考查动词短语。must后缺少动词原形,结合语境可知,我们必须从钟南山身上学习,learn from从……处学习,符合题意。故填:learn from。
(3)考查动词短语。should后缺少动词原形,根据语境可知,我们应该努力学习,study hard努力学习,符合题意。故填:study hard。
(4)考查动词短语。when we后缺少句子的谓语,grow up长大,句子为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填:grow up。
3.【答案】(1)went
(2)saw
(3)was
(4)took
(5)was
(6)had
(7)ate
(8)were
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他们乘公共汽车去了那里。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。go的过去式是:went。故答案为:went。
(2)考查动词。句意:在动物园里,他们看到了很多动物。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。see的过去式是:saw。故答案为:saw。
(3)考查动词。句意:它非常可爱。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。is的过去式是:was。故答案为:was。
(4)考查动词。句意:汤姆给它拍了一张照片。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。take的过去式是:took。故答案为:took。
(5)考查动词。句意:汤姆非常饿。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。is的过去式是:was。故答案为:was。
(6)考查动词。句意:他在那里吃了午饭。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。have的过去式是:had。故答案为:had。
(7)考查动词。句意:他吃了一个汉堡,午餐喝了一些果汁。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。eat的过去式是:ate。故答案为:ate。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们昨天很开心。由上文Tom went to the zoo with his parents yesterday(昨天).(汤姆昨天和他的父母一起去了动物园。)可知,全文时态用一般过去时。are的过去式是:were。故答案为:were。
4.【答案】(1)pictures
(2)cats
(3)climbing
(4)getting on
(5)calendar
(6)Teachers'
(7)sunny
(8)reading
【解答】(1)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:看这些图片。选项picture(图片)符合,由空格前的these(这些)可知,空格处填可数名词复数,即pictures.故答案为:pictures。
(2)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:在图片1中,有两只猫。选项cat(猫)符合。由空格前的two(两只)可知,空格处填可数名词复数,即cats。故答案为:cats。
(3)考查动词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:它们正在爬上一棵树。选项climb(爬)符合。由空格前的are(是)是系动词可知,空格处填动词的现在分词构成进行时,即climbing。故答案为:climbing。
(4)考查动词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:有一些人。它们正在上公共汽车。选项get on(上车)符合。空格前的are(是)是系动词可知,空格处填动词的现在分词构成进行时,即getting on。故答案为:getting on。
(5)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:在图片3中,它是一个日历。选项calendar(日历)符合。故答案为:calendar。
(6)考查名词所有格。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:今天是教师节。教师节可译为:Teachers' Day,是专有名词,选项teacher(教师)符合,空格处填其所有格形式,首字母大写。故答案为:Teachers'。
(7)考查形容词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:在图片4中,是一个阳光明媚的一天。选项sunny(阳光明媚的)符合。故答案为:sunny。
(8)考查动词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:男孩正在看书。选项read(读)符合。空格前的is(是)是系动词可知,空格处填动词的现在分词构成进行时,即reading。故答案为:reading。
5.【答案】(1)snowy
(2)windy
(3)cloudy
(4)sunny
(5)rainy
【解答】(1)由图片可知哈尔滨下雪。下雪的:snowy。故填:snowy。
(2)由图片可知北京刮风。刮风的:windy。故填:windy。
(3)由图片可知拉萨多云。多云的:cloudy。故填:cloudy。
(4)由图片可知厦门晴朗。晴朗的:sunny。故填:sunny。
(5)由图片可知香港下雨。下雨的:rainy。故填:rainy。
6.【答案】(1)east
(2)ate
(3)delicious
(4)travel
(5)took
【解答】(1)考查名词。这里描述的是上海在中国的方位,由常识可知上海位于中国东部,east东部的。故答案为:east。
(2)考查动词。steamed crab dumplings蟹黄蒸饺,主语是我,中间的谓语动词应该是吃,这里应该用过去式,ate吃。故答案为:ate。
(3)考查形容词。这里描述的是蟹黄蒸饺的味道,delicious美味的,符合语境。故答案为:delicious。
(4)考查动词。这句话的意思是在上海有很多种...的方式。travel旅行,符合句意。故答案为:travel。
(5)考查动词。前面描述的是在上海旅行的各种交通方式,这句话的意思是我们乘坐了它,很神奇。这里指的是磁悬浮列车,乘坐某种交通工具用动词take,这里是过去式,took。故答案为:took。
7.【答案】(1)bedroom
(2)bag
(3)a basketball
(4)the desk
(5)There is
(6)next to
(7)is a football behind the door
【解答】(1)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:这是李宁的卧室。卧室可译为:bedroom,由is(是)是系动词单数形式可知,空格处填可数名词的单数形式即可。故填:bedroom。
(2)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:桌子上还有一个包。包可译为:bag,可数名词,由空格前的a(一个)是冠词可知,空格处填可数名词的单数形式。故填:bag。
(3)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:桌子下面有一个篮球。一个篮球可译为:a basketball。故填:a basketball。
(4)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:桌子下面有一个篮球。桌子可译为:desk,此处是特指图片中的那张桌子,故其前加定冠词the。故填:the desk。
(5)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:桌子旁边有一把椅子。there be表示有,主语a chair是单数,be动词用is,故填:There is。
(6)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:桌子旁边有一把椅子。旁边可译为:next to。故填:next to。
(7)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图示推测句意:门后面有一个足球。there be表示有,主语是单数,be动词用is;behind the door门后面。故填:is a football behind the door。
8.【答案】(1)washing
(2)watering the flowers
(3)watching TV
(4)doing homework
(5)eating
【解答】(1)考查动词的现在分词。结合图片推测句意:我妈妈在厨房洗碗。选项washing(洗)符合。故答案为:washing。
(2)考查动词短语的现在分词。结合图片推测句意:我爸爸在花园浇花。选项watering the flowers(浇花)符合。故答案为:watering the flowers。
(3)考查动词短语的现在分词。结合图片推测句意:我爷爷在客厅看电视。选项watching TV(看电视)符合。故答案为:watching TV。
(4)考查动词短语的现在分词。结合图片推测句意:我在书房做作业。选项doing homework(做作业)符合。故答案为:doing homework。
(5)考查动词的现在分词。结合图片推测句意:她正在厨房里吃鱼。选项eating(吃)符合。故答案为:eating。

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