外研版英语八年级第一学期期末学情评估(含答案)

第一学期期末学情评估
一、单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. —Does your father go to work by ________ car every day
—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /; a D. a; /
2. Pedro ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. very
C. too D. much
3. Tony got up ________ when he heard the alarm clock go off.
A. luckily B. lately
C. early D. immediately
4. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
5. You should ________ the word in your dictionary when you don't know how to spell or pronounce it.
A. look for B. look after
C. look like D. look up
6. —________ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I'm sorry, madam.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Kept
7. While I ________ in my room, I heard a loud noise outside.
A. paint B. am painting
C. was painting D. will paint
8. ________you enjoy playing computer games, you can't spend too much time on them.
A. Although B. Also
C. But D. So
9. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. wouldn't
C. needn't D. mustn't
10. —Why don't you go to the cinema with us
—________
A. That's right. B. You are welcome.
C. Good idea. D. That's all right.
二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
In the evening, Benny and Nancy were walking home after flying kites. Although their kites were lost because of the strong wind, they were still __11__. They liked flying kites. The sky got darker. The __12__ was turning bad. Benny and Nancy ran fast. While they were __13__, Benny saw a flash(闪光) of lightning. He __14__ to the sky and shouted, “Look! There is lightning!” Then they heard a loud noise “bang”! They were afraid. They knelt down(跪下) on the ground and put __15__ hands on their ears. There were more flashes of lightning in the sky. Benny said, “Nancy, if there is lightning, we shouldn't run __16__ stand up. We should stay low and crawl(爬) carefully to a safe place. ” Nancy pointed to a nearby big tree and said, “How about that big tree Let's crawl to that big tree then!” “We shouldn't hide __17__ that big tree,” said Benny, “__18__ lightning may hit the big tree and then we may get hurt. ” Then, the weather got worse. “What should we do?” __19__ Nancy. Benny said, “I'm not __20__… Hey! There is a small wooden house! Let's crawl to the house and wait until the weather gets better!” Nancy agreed, “Good idea! Let's go!”
11. A. happy    B. sad   
C. tired    D. beautiful
12. A. sun B. weather
C. environment D. air
13. A. flying B. smiling
C. running D. singing
14. A. listened B. heard
C. looked D. pointed
15. A. its B. their
C. her D. our
16. A. or B. and
C. for D. so
17. A. in B. on
C. under D. with
18. A. then B. because
C. finally D. so
19. A. asked B. sang
C. answered D. talked
20. A. happy B. young
C. hard D. sure
三、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)
A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats on which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
21. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A. by car B. by train
C. by plane D. by boat
22. If we travel by car, we can ________.
A. only stop at the destination
B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes
D. travel one thousand miles a day
23. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the travellers on modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars
D. the slower ways to travel
24. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage
A. Five.    B. Six.
C. Three. D. Four.
25. The best title for this passage is “________”.
A. Ways to Travel B. Travels
C. Transportation D. Modern Life
B
You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth.
You are just like the moon, giving off the charming (迷人的) light.
I am just like a lost sheep (羊), lying in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling.
When I wake up (醒来) in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here.
I'm growing up, but you're getting old.
I always wonder why you're everything I want and why you're everything I need.
But when I look at you, I know: you are all to me. We are all to each other.
26. What does the writer compare“you” to (将……比作)
A. The trees. B. The moon.
C. The sheep. D. The light.
27. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the mother and the child
28. This passage can be used________.
A. on Children's Day
B. on Mother's Day
C. at a welcome party
D. at a dancing party
29. What is the writer trying to do according to the passage
A. To tell us to thank our mother.
B. To ask us to talk with our mother often.
C. To teach us how to thank our mother.
D. To advise us to help our mother do housework.
30. Which of the following can be the best title
A. You are my moon!
B. You are my child!
C. You are all to me!
D. I'll never forget it!
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
  阅读下面的短文,完成信息介绍表。每空一词。
Enjoy nature with foraging(搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants You may like foraging. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure(宝物). You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful. It is difficult to find plants that you can eat. Before you go foraging, take a class about it and learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Then join a group of foragers(搜寻人). Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area(地区). If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
Foraging in nature
Meaning Foraging is looking for 31. ________ that you can eat in places like forests and lakes.
Advantages ·Foraging brings you a lot of fun.
·Walking around in the wild for hours can make you32. ______.
Things you need to be careful of. ·Take a class about foraging.
·Look for wild plants with   33. ______.
·Never eat anything you are not sure of.
34. _____________ ·Collect plants in 35. ______ areas. ·Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
36. ——你知道谁赢得了比赛吗?
——不知道。
—Do you know who won the match
—I have________ ________.
37. 村庄和农场正在夺走许多野生动物的土地和森林。
Villages and farms are ________ ________ many wild animals' land and forests.
38. 玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。
Mary goes to see her parents ________ or ________ a week.
39. 许多人喜欢读报纸,以便他们可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。
Many people like reading newspapers ________ ________ they can learn what's happening in the world.
40. 由于污染严重, 这家工厂将于下周关闭。
The factory will ________ ________ next week because of its serious pollution.
六、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
A: What's wrong, Bill You are not looking happy.
B: I'm not. I feel a little worried about my English.
A: 41. ________
B: I'm not good at it.
A: Why
B: Well, I seldom(几乎不) have chances to meet English people.
A: 42. ________
B: Where should I go
A: 43. ________
B: But…it seems that English people never speak to me.
A: Ah! 44. ________
B: 45. ________
A: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
A. You should go to an English Corner. B. What can I talk about C. You should learn English well. D. What's the problem E. You should speak first. F. What can I do for you G. You should go out more.
七、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据首提示或用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Swimming safety tips for students
Dear students,
The holiday is 46. ________(come). Lots of students like swimming to keep 47. ________(health) and have fun in the holiday. Do you know how to swim 48. ________(safe) Here 49. ________(be) some safety tips for you.
First, you mustn't 50. ____________(swim) alone in dangerous areas, because you may lose 51. ________(you) life. You should swim with your parents in a 52. __________(swim) pool. 53. ________(two), if you are hungry or too full, you mustn't go swimming. Third, it's very 54. ________(harm) for you to swim when you are sick, because you may feel tired. Finally, you must 55. w________ up before you go swimming.
Enjoy your holiday! That's all. Thank you.
The Student Union
参考答案
一、1. C
2. D 点拨: 句意: 佩德罗在运动会上跑得比其他男孩快得多。考查副词比较级的修饰词。根据“faster”可知空处是修饰比较级的,只有much符合,故选D。
3~8: DDDACA
9. D 点拨: 句意: 根据交通规则,12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。won't将不会;wouldn't不会;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止。根据句意可知选D。
10. C
二、11~15: ABCDB 16~20: ACBAD
三、A)21~25: CBCDA B)26~30: BABAC  
四、31. plants 32. relaxed 33. foragers 34. Rules
35. different
五、36. no idea 37. taking away 38. once; twice
39. so that 40. close down 
六、41~45: DGAEB
七、ing 47. healthy 48. safely 49. are
50. swim 51. your 52. swimming 53. Second
54. harmful  55. warm 

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