2024年初中毕业生升学文化课第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely
2. A. go off B. get on C. turn off
3. A. give a talk B. give a hand C. give a surprise
4. A. The boy is helpful. B. The street is noisy C. The man can’t walk.
5. A. Class is over. B. Class will begin. C. They will take a break.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes please. B. No way C. Yes, very much.
7. A. That’s great B. Never mind C. You’re welcome.
8. A. It’s healthy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cloudy.
9. A. See you B. Sounds good. C. Go ahead.
10. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good job
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What animals does the man like best
A. B. C.
12. Where are they talking
A. B. C.
13. What will Jack do in July
A. Volunteer in the children’s hospital.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. Go to the mountains.
14. Where is Mr. Green now
A. He is at home. B. He is at the office. C. He is at a meeting.
15. What’s the boy’s telephone number
A. It’s 3336793. B. It’s 3336973. C. It’s 3337963.
16. How does Mary look today
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited.
17. How did Mary get to her uncle’s home
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car
18. What did Mary find when she got to her uncle’s home
A. Nobody was in
B. Her uncle was at home.
C. Her mobile phone was lost.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What are the suggestions about
A. Health. B. Future C. Safety
20. When should we be careful according to the first suggestion
A. When we go to school. B. When we make friends. C. When we play sports.
21. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four C. Five.
22. What did David forget after class
A. The teacher’s words. B. His homework. C. His drawing
23. What did David do when he noticed the teacher coming
A. Turned around and ran away.
B. Cleaned the wall with his hands.
C. Covered the drawing with his back.
24. What did David find on the wall after the teacher left
A. A sun on the wall. B. A picture on the wall. C. Nothing on the wall.
25. Where was David’s drawing at last
A. On the wall. B. On his back. C. On the desk.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet Who KerouaC. a famous ________ writer. When: At six o’clock on ________ evening What: To share his writing ________ will all students Where: In. the school . ________ What else: Some of the students can get some ________ books
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The sun shone ________ the window, and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. in B. on C. across D. through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）。根据“The sun shone...the window”可知，阳光透过窗户照进来，是内部穿过，故选D。
2. I love my hometown as much as you love ________.
A. ours B. yours C. theirs D. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱我的家乡，就像你爱你的家乡一样。
考查代词辨析。ours 我们的；yours 你的，你们的；theirs 他们的；hers 她的。根据“you love...”可知是“你爱你的家乡”。故选B。
3. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4. Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbag ________.
A. wisely B. easily C. simply D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：离家前，请仔细检查你带没带钥匙和书包。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；easily轻易地；simply仅仅；carefully仔细地。根据“please check your keys and schoolbag...”可知，需要仔细检查钥匙和书包。故选D。
5. Children ________ sit in the front of the car because it’s really dangerous.
A. needn’t B. need C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们绝不能坐在汽车的前面，因为真的很危险。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；need需要；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止，语气比较强烈；must必须。根据“because it’s really dangerous” 可知，此处使用mustn’t，表示 “禁止” ，符合语境。故选C。
6. My students, your dream will come true as long as you don’t ________.
A. give up B. take up C. get up D. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的学生们，只要你们不放弃，你们的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据，从事；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“your dream will come true as long as you don’t...”可知，只有不放弃，梦想才会实现。故选A。
7. Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. didn’t finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯老师今天下午会检查作业，但我还没做完。
考查现在完成时。根据“but”可知，我还没有完成作业，表示过去做的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. Bob ________ to be the monitor by his classmates at the first meeting of this term.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在本学期的第一次班会上，鲍勃被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。chooses一般现在时；chose一般现在时；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态。主语Bob和动词choose“选择”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，结合“at the first meeting of this term.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or否则。横线上的内容表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
10. —Why didn’t you hear the girl’s crying
—Because I ________ on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么没有听到那个女孩的哭声？——因为当时我正在打电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为were/was+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was；talk“说话”，动词，现在分词是taking。故选C。
VI. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Albert was crazy about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to his ____11____ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ____12____ as many turtles (乌龟) as he could. ____13____ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents bought him two turtles and told Albert it was his ____14____ to look after them. At first, he ____15____ to make them leave his room, but he failed. The two turtles lived happily in his room. He had to live with them. Gradually, to his surprise, he got used to living with the turtles day after day, and ____16____ began to enjoy it. Besides, Albert got to know rich knowledge about ____17____ from taking care of his turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____18____ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went to buy some pets and he wanted to ____19____ them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ____20____ and says, “They are my doorway to the world.”
11. A. hard B. real C. similar D. different
12. A. beat B. draw C. raise D. collect
13. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
14. A. task B. value C. secret D. victory
15. A. regretted B. remembered C. wanted D. allowed
16. A. once B. even C. still D. hardly
17. A. animals B. computers C. bedrooms D. markets
18. A. hoped B. worried C. ordered D. reminded
19. A. look for B. look through C. look at D. look after
20. A. games B. rooms C. pets D. turtles
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述艾伯特热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
【11题详解】
句意：当人们鼓励他回归现实生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
hard艰难的；real实际的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“Albert was crazy about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to his...life”可知，艾伯特痴迷于游戏，所以人们劝他回归现实生活，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的乌龟。
beat打败；draw画画；raise筹集；collect收集。根据后句“...else could collect more than he did”可知，是收集，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：没有人能比他收集得更多。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“...else could collect more than he did.”可知，没有人能比他收集得更多。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：艾伯特父母给他买了两只乌龟，并告诉艾伯特照顾它们是他的任务。
task任务；value价值；secret秘密；victory胜利。根据“Albert’s parents bought him two turtles and told Albert it was his...to look after them.”可知，照顾乌龟是艾伯特的任务。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：起初，他想让它们离开他的房间，但他失败了。
regretted后悔；remembered记得；wanted想要；allowed允许。根据“At first, he...to make them leave his room, but he failed.”可知，他想让它们离开他的房间，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：渐渐地，令他惊讶是，他习惯了日复一日地和乌龟生活在一起，甚至开始享受这种生活。
once曾经；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“he got used to living with the turtles day after day, and...began to enjoy it”可知，他甚至开始享受这种生活。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，艾伯特在照顾他的海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。
animals动物；computers电脑；bedrooms卧室；markets市场。根据“Albert got to know rich knowledge about...from taking care of his turtles.”可知，艾伯特在照顾海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他的父母担心他会重返游戏，但这并没有发生。
hoped希望；worried担心；ordered命令；reminded提醒。根据“His parents...that he would return to his games”可知，他的父母担心他会重返游戏，故选B。
19题详解】
句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，他想在业余时间照顾它们。
look for寻找；look through浏览；look at看；look after照顾。根据“he went to buy some pets and he wanted to... them in his spare time”可知，他想在业余时间照顾宠物们，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，每当有人问起这件事，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通向世界的大门。”
games游戏；rooms房间；pets宠物；turtles乌龟。根据“he points at his...and says”可知，他的宠物是他通向世界的大门，故选C。
VM. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are visiting China for the first time and want an in-depth tour experience for several days, we suggest spending five days in Beijing. Here is our travel plan for you!
Five Days in Beijing
DAYI Visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
DAY2-3 Go to the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like paper cutting and kite making.
DAY4 Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food.
DAY5 Visit the Summer Palace.
With five days in Beijing, besides these places, you can explore other activities like spending more days on the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tour, or camping on the wall.
You would also have the chance to discover the local way of life. Get inside the local communities, hutong yards, and markets to see how a Beijing local spends a day.
We offer a special and interesting tour service. We are ready to create a trip according to your needs and interests. If you want to know more about our service, please call at 171-8200-728.
21. If Alice wants to experience hands-on projects, where can she go
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Temple of Heaven.
C. The Great Wall. D. Gubei Water Town.
22. What can you do in Beijing during the five days according to the text
①Go to the Great Wall. ②Visit hutong yards. ③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try local food.
A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
23. What is the writer trying to do by writing this text
A. Describe the local life in Beijing.
B. Show some special food in Beijing.
C. Provide a plan for travelling to Beijing.
D. Introduce some famous places in Beijing.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Go to the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like paper cutting and kite making.”可知，如果Alice想体验动手项目，可以去长城徒步，然后在古北水镇的长城边住一晚，体验扎染和风筝制作等动手体验。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…you can explore other activities like spending more days on the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tour, or camping on the wall.…Get inside the local communities, hutong yards, and markets to see how a Beijing local spends a day.”和“DAY4 Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food.”可知，在这五天里，你可以在长城上露营，去一些胡同院子，品尝当地美食。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。故选C。
B
The 2022 World Cup began in Qatar. It brought some of the world’s strongest football teams together to compete. But besides the matches, the opening also caught people’s eye. A “small” young man surprised people.
The man’s name is Ghanim Al-Muftah. He’s one of the 2022 World Cup Ambassadors (大使). During the opening, the 20-year-old man appeared without the lower part of his body. Of course, he wasn’t there to perform a magic trick.
A1-Muftah was born that way. His condition is the result of CRS, a special illness. For people with CRS, many easy things become hard. But Al-Muftah has learned to face all of his problems with a smile. While he was at school, his classmates often laughed at him. Instead of crying, he explained CRS to these classmates.
Some people once advised Al-Muftah to use a wheelchair. But he said, “One shouldn’t care about what he doesn’t have.” Most of the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands to move around. In recent years, he has even developed an interest in football and skateboarding. He has also started an ice-cream business.
In Qatar’s language, Al-Muftah’s first name “Ghanim” means “winner”. Every day, this “small” man is trying to live up to his name.
24. How did Al-Muftah deal with his classmates’ laughing
A. He cried sadly. B. He smiled happily.
C. He walked away. D. He explained CRS to them.
25. How does Al-Muftah usually move around according to the passage
A. By using a football. B. By using his hands.
C. By using a wheelchair. D. By sitting in a special car.
26. What’s Al-Muftah interested in
A. Skateboarding and reading books. B. Playing football and reading books.
C. Skateboarding and playing football. D. Performing magic tricks and reading books.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2022年国际足联世界杯大使之一——Ghanim Al-Muftah。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While he was at school, his classmates often laughed at him. Instead of crying, he explained CRS to these classmates.”可知，当被嘲笑时，Al-Muftah会向同学解释CRS。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands to move around.”可知，Al-Muftah借助手四处走动。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, he has even developed an interest in football and skateboarding.”可知，Al-Muftah对足球和滑板有兴趣。故选C。
C
Carnival Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dancing halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi.
Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them, On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
27. Where is Carnival celebrated
A. In Brazil. B. In China.
C. In Korea. D. In America.
28. What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day
A. Boat races. B. Kite flying. C. Turkey cooking. D. Making Zongzi.
29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated
A. About 40 days before Easter. B. On the fifth of the fifth lunar month.
C. On the last day of lunar year. D. On the fourth Thursday of November.
30. What do Carnival and Solnal have in common
A. They are celebrated on the same day.
B. People dance to celebrate their traditions.
C. They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
D. People have a family gathering during the two festivals.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。故选B。
D
The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones.
To encourage reading, a Chinese company started the book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular stars. The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批判) than praise. For some books were left untouched, some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t get to the books—the underground was too crowded.
Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves.” wrote one Weibo user.
Some pointed out that some stars who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much, they just wanted to draw other’s attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by stars who don’t read a lot
“The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer, “however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”
31. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By describing a setting. D. By listing numbers.
32. What can we know about the book-sharing activity
A. It was started by a Chinese writer.
B. Books are put on the trains.
C. Some books were left untouched by cleaners.
D. It drew much less praise than criticism.
33. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. People prefer reading in WeChat.
B. Most people like taking selfies.
C. Weibo users prefer reading books.
D. The book-sharing activity works little.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading.
B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents.
C. Chinese people are too busy to read books.
D. Working is more important than reading.
35. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To show people the value of reading.
B. To ask people to return the books on time.
C. To improve people’s awareness (意识) of reading.
D. To advise people to give away some books.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该就此放弃。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones.”可知，一个男孩在地铁里的座位上仔细看书，其他许多人在玩手机；说明第一段是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism than praise.”可知，图书分享活动引来的批评远多于赞扬。故选D。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading...”可知，共享图书对鼓励阅读没有什么作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，这位中国作家认为我们不应该就此放弃鼓励阅读。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但不应该就此放弃；本文目的是为了提高人们的阅读意识。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are now becoming very common. And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. New technologies are making a difference to our life and work.
We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition is changing users’ experience and our daily life. We just speak to the machine face to face and it can do as you tell it. Besides, our smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster. Technology has changed our daily business. You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs. You can research the market, understand your competitors and learn about technological equipment (设备). And such technological changes in business will cut down your production cost while you make more money.
In the past, you have to store your personal and business data on traditional storage devices (存储设备), such as your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs. But now, you can upload (上传) it to cloud services. You don’t need to buy the business program and have to spend time storing in the cloud services, in which you can use it anytime, anywhere.
More and more technologies will appear, and our life will change along with them. In the near future, maybe the earth we are living on will change as well.
1、2题完成句子；3、4 题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
36. Voice recognition can change ________ and our daily life.
37. We can ________ online and get money from the bank through online marketing automation programs.
38. What are examples of traditional storage devices (至少写出文中提到的两个设备)
___________________________________________
39. What’s the advantage of the cloud services
___________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________
【答案】36. users’ experience
37. sell products
38. Hard drive, pen drive and DVDs.
39. You don’t need to buy the business program and have to spend time storing in the cloud services, in which you can use it anytime, anywhere.
40. 新技术正在改变我们的生活和工作。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术发展对生活和工作的影响：语音识别使机器操作和语言交流更方便，在线营销自动化程序使生产和销售更加便捷，云盘的使用使信息储存可以随时随地进行。
【36题详解】
根据“We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition is changing users’ experience and our daily life.”可知，语音识别可以改变用户体验和我们的日常生活。故填users’ experience。
【37题详解】
根据“You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs.”可知，我们可以通过在线营销自动化程序在网上销售产品并从银行取款。故填sell products。
【38题详解】
根据“In the past, you have to store your personal and business data on traditional storage devices (存储设备), such as your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs.”可知，传统的存储设备有硬盘、笔式驱动器和DVD。故填Hard drive, pen drive and DVDs.
【39题详解】
根据“You don’t need to buy the business program and have to spend time storing in the cloud services, in which you can use it anytime, anywhere.”可知，你不需要购买商业程序，也不需要花时间在云服务中存储，你可以随时随地使用它。故填You don’t need to buy the business program and have to spend time storing in the cloud services, in which you can use it anytime, anywhere.
【40题详解】
New technologies新技术，are making a difference to正在改变，our life and work我们的生活和工作。故填：新技术正在改变我们的生活和工作。
X. 词语运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last weekend, my little sister, Anna, kept asking us to play with her. It was a ____41____ (love) day in spring. After a ____42____ (discuss), we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived ____43____ the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna ____44____ I were carrying the baskets while my parents were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at ____45____ small market. There were all kinds of fresh ____46____ (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad ____47____ (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, ____48____ (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also found some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed ____49____ (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was _____50_____ (real) a wonderful day.
【答案】41. lovely
42. discussion
43. at
44. and 45. a
46. vegetables
47. bought 48. especially
49. herself
50. really
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安娜全家在农场度过的美好一天。
【41题详解】
句意：这是春天里一个美好的日子。根据“day”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，love的形容词是lovely。故填lovely。
【42题详解】
句意：经过讨论，我们决定去农场摘草莓。根据“a”可知，此处需用名词单数，discuss的名词是discussion。故填discussion。
【43题详解】
句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。根据“the farm”可知，是小地点，应用arrive at“到达”。故填at。
【44题详解】
句意：安娜和我提着篮子，妈妈和爸爸在摘草莓。根据“...were carrying the baskets”可知，此处表示并列关系，指两个人一起提着篮子，因此用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。根据“small market”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【46题详解】
句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和零食。根据“were all kinds of fresh”可知，此处需用名词复数。故填vegetables。
【47题详解】
句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据“We liked them very much”可知，是一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
【48题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其是当它们有草莓的味道时。根据“when they had the taste of strawberries”可知，需要副词修饰句子，especially“尤其是”符合。故填especially。
【49题详解】
句意：安娜那天玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处填反身代词。故填herself。
【50题详解】
句意：这真是美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词，因此用副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分， A 部分5分， B 部分15分，共20分)
连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 句末标点已给出。
51. sunny, today, it’s
____________________.
【答案】It’s sunny today
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，It’s作主语和谓语，sunny作表语，today作时间状语。故填It’s sunny today“今天天气晴朗”。
52. go camping, mountains, in, let’s, the
____________________.
【答案】Let’s go camping in the mountains
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形，首字母需大写；go camping“去露营”；in the mountains“在山里”，作地点状语。故填Let’s go camping in the mountains“我们去山里露营吧”。
53. idea, a, what, great
________________________________!
【答案】What a great idea
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为感叹句。分析所给单词，great是形容词，idea为单数可数名词，句子符合What引导的感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！故答案为：What a great idea“真是个好主意啊”!
54. food, bring, some, and, drinks
________________________________.
【答案】Bring some food and drinks##Bring some drinks and food
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。bring“带来”动词原形开头，首字母需大写；some“一些”作定语；food and drinks/drinks and food“食物和饮料”作宾语。故填：Bring some food and drinks/Bring some drinks and food“带些食物和饮料”。
55. would, to, you, us, like, with, go
____________________
【答案】Would you like to go with us
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，would放主语you之前，would like to do“想要做某事”，go with us“和我们一起去”。故填Would you like to go with us“你想和我们一起去吗”。
书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 作为中学生，我们要学会感恩。我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。请你以“I want to say thanks to_______”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。
提示：
(1)Who do you want to say thanks to
(2)Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them
(3)What will you do to express your feelings
注意：
(1)将题目补充完整，短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数)。
I want to say thanks to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to say thanks to my mother
The person I want to say thanks to is my mother. My mother is the best mother in the world. She is not only the person who gives me my life and brings me up, but also my teacher and my best friend. Like a teacher, my mother does anything she can to help me grow up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thoughts and feelings with me. I really enjoy the moments we spend together. With my mother, I have a wonderful life. To show my thanks to my mother, I’ll try my best to realize her wish—do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要忘记补全题目，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍想要感谢的人是妈妈；
第二步，介绍感谢妈妈的原因；
第三步，介绍自己将怎么做来表达对妈妈感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①bring up抚养
②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①She is not only the person who gives me my life and brings me up, but also my teacher and my best friend.（who引导的定语从句）
②To show my thanks to my mother, I’ll try my best to realize her wish—do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.（动词不定式作目的状语）2024年初中毕业生升学文化课第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely
2. A. go off B. get on C. turn off
3. A. give a talk B. give a hand C. give a surprise
4. A. The boy is helpful. B. The street is noisy C. The man can’t walk.
5. A. Class is over. B. Class will begin. C. They will take a break.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes, please. B. No way C. Yes, very much.
7. A. That’s great B. Never mind C. You’re welcome.
8. A. It’s healthy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cloudy.
9. A. See you B. Sounds good. C. Go ahead.
10. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good job
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What animals does the man like best
A. B. C.
12. Where are they talking
A. B. C.
13. What will Jack do in July
A. Volunteer in the children’s hospital.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. Go to the mountains.
14. Where is Mr. Green now
A. He is at home. B. He is at the office. C. He is at a meeting.
15. What’s the boy’s telephone number
A. It’s 3336793. B. It’s 3336973. C. It’s 3337963.
16. How does Mary look today
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited.
17. How did Mary get to her uncle’s home
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car
18. What did Mary find when she got to her uncle’s home
A Nobody was in
B. Her uncle was at home.
C. Her mobile phone was lost.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What are the suggestions about
A. Health. B. Future C. Safety
20. When should we be careful according to the first suggestion
A. When we go to school. B. When we make friends. C. When we play sports.
21. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four C. Five.
22. What did David forget after class
A. The teacher’s words. B. His homework. C. His drawing
23. What did David do when he noticed the teacher coming
A. Turned around and ran away.
B Cleaned the wall with his hands.
C. Covered the drawing with his back.
24. What did David find on the wall after the teacher left
A. A sun on the wall. B. A picture on the wall. C. Nothing on the wall.
25. Where was David’s drawing at last
A. On the wall. B. On his back. C. On the desk.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet Who KerouaC. a famous ________ writer. When: At six o’clock on ________ evening What: To share his writing ________ will all students Where: In. the school . ________ What else: Some of the students can get some ________ books
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The sun shone ________ the window, and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. in B. on C. across D. through
2. I love my hometown as much as you love ________.
A. ours B. yours C. theirs D. hers
3. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
4. Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbag ________.
A. wisely B. easily C. simply D. carefully
5. Children ________ sit in the front of the car because it’s really dangerous.
A. needn’t B. need C. mustn’t D. must
6. My students, your dream will come true as long as you don’t ________.
A. give up B. take up C. get up D. stay up
7. Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. didn’t finish
8. Bob ________ to be the monitor by his classmates at the first meeting of this term.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
9. Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
10. —Why didn’t you hear the girl’s crying
—Because I ________ on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
VI. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Albert was crazy about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to his ____11____ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ____12____ as many turtles (乌龟) as he could. ____13____ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents bought him two turtles and told Albert it was his ____14____ to look after them. At first, he ____15____ to make them leave his room, but he failed. The two turtles lived happily in his room. He had to live with them. Gradually, to his surprise, he got used to living with the turtles day after day, and ____16____ began to enjoy it. Besides, Albert got to know rich knowledge about ____17____ from taking care of his turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____18____ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went to buy some pets and he wanted to ____19____ them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ____20____ and says, “They are my doorway to the world.”
11. A. hard B. real C. similar D. different
12. A. beat B. draw C. raise D. collect
13. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
14. A. task B. value C. secret D. victory
15. A. regretted B. remembered C. wanted D. allowed
16. A. once B. even C. still D. hardly
17. A. animals B. computers C. bedrooms D. markets
18. A. hoped B. worried C. ordered D. reminded
19. A. look for B. look through C. look at D. look after
20. A. games B. rooms C. pets D. turtles
VM. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are visiting China for the first time and want an in-depth tour experience for several days, we suggest spending five days in Beijing. Here is our travel plan for you!
Five Days in Beijing
DAYI Visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
DAY2-3 Go to the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like paper cutting and kite making.
DAY4 Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food.
DAY5 Visit the Summer Palace.
With five days in Beijing, besides these places, you can explore other activities like spending more days on the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tour, or camping on the wall.
You would also have the chance to discover the local way of life. Get inside the local communities, hutong yards, and markets to see how a Beijing local spends a day.
We offer a special and interesting tour service. We are ready to create a trip according to your needs and interests. If you want to know more about our service, please call at 171-8200-728.
21. If Alice wants to experience hands-on projects, where can she go
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Temple of Heaven.
C. The Great Wall. D. Gubei Water Town.
22. What can you do in Beijing during the five days according to the text
①Go to the Great Wall. ②Visit hutong yards. ③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try local food.
A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
23. What is the writer trying to do by writing this text
A. Describe the local life in Beijing.
B. Show some special food in Beijing.
C. Provide a plan for travelling to Beijing.
D. Introduce some famous places in Beijing.
B
The 2022 World Cup began in Qatar. It brought some of the world’s strongest football teams together to compete. But besides the matches, the opening also caught people’s eye. A “small” young man surprised people.
The man’s name is Ghanim Al-Muftah. He’s one of the 2022 World Cup Ambassadors (大使). During the opening, the 20-year-old man appeared without the lower part of his body. Of course, he wasn’t there to perform a magic trick.
A1-Muftah was born that way. His condition is the result of CRS, a special illness. For people with CRS, many easy things become hard. But Al-Muftah has learned to face all of his problems with a smile. While he was at school, his classmates often laughed at him. Instead of crying, he explained CRS to these classmates.
Some people once advised Al-Muftah to use a wheelchair. But he said, “One shouldn’t care about what he doesn’t have.” Most of the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands to move around. In recent years, he has even developed an interest in football and skateboarding. He has also started an ice-cream business.
In Qatar’s language, Al-Muftah’s first name “Ghanim” means “winner”. Every day, this “small” man is trying to live up to his name.
24. How did Al-Muftah deal with his classmates’ laughing
A. He cried sadly. B. He smiled happily.
C. He walked away. D. He explained CRS to them.
25. How does Al-Muftah usually move around according to the passage
A. By using a football. B. By using his hands.
C. By using a wheelchair. D. By sitting in a special car.
26. What’s Al-Muftah interested in
A. Skateboarding and reading books. B. Playing football and reading books.
C. Skateboarding and playing football. D. Performing magic tricks and reading books.
C
Carnival Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dancing halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi.
Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them, On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
27. Where is Carnival celebrated
A. In Brazil. B. In China.
C. In Korea. D. In America.
28. What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day
A. Boat races. B. Kite flying. C. Turkey cooking. D. Making Zongzi.
29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated
A. About 40 days before Easter. B. On the fifth of the fifth lunar month.
C. On the last day of lunar year. D. On the fourth Thursday of November.
30 What do Carnival and Solnal have in common
A. They are celebrated on the same day.
B. People dance to celebrate their traditions.
C. They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
D. People have a family gathering during the two festivals.
D
The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones.
To encourage reading, a Chinese company started the book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular stars. The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批判) than praise. For some books were left untouched, some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t get to the books—the underground was too crowded.
Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves.” wrote one Weibo user.
Some pointed out that some stars who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much, they just wanted to draw other’s attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by stars who don’t read a lot
“The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer, “however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”
31. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By describing a setting. D. By listing numbers.
32. What can we know about the book-sharing activity
A. It was started by a Chinese writer.
B. Books are put on the trains.
C. Some books were left untouched by cleaners.
D. It drew much less praise than criticism.
33. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. People prefer reading in WeChat.
B. Most people like taking selfies.
C. Weibo users prefer reading books.
D. The book-sharing activity works little.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading.
B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents.
C. Chinese people are too busy to read books.
D. Working is more important than reading.
35. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To show people the value of reading.
B. To ask people to return the books on time.
C. To improve people’s awareness (意识) of reading.
D. To advise people to give away some books.
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are now becoming very common. And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. New technologies are making a difference to our life and work.
We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition is changing users’ experience and our daily life. We just speak to the machine face to face and it can do as you tell it. Besides, our smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster. Technology has changed our daily business. You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs. You can research the market, understand your competitors and learn about technological equipment (设备). And such technological changes in business will cut down your production cost while you make more money.
In the past, you have to store your personal and business data on traditional storage devices (存储设备), such as your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs. But now, you can upload (上传) it to cloud services. You don’t need to buy the business program and have to spend time storing in the cloud services, in which you can use it anytime, anywhere.
More and more technologies will appear, and our life will change along with them. In the near future, maybe the earth we are living on will change as well.
1、2题完成句子；3、4 题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
36. Voice recognition can change ________ and our daily life.
37. We can ________ online and get money from the bank through online marketing automation programs.
38. What are examples of traditional storage devices (至少写出文中提到的两个设备)
___________________________________________
39. What’s the advantage of the cloud services
___________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________
X. 词语运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last weekend, my little sister, Anna, kept asking us to play with her. It was a ____41____ (love) day in spring. After a ____42____ (discuss), we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived ____43____ the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna ____44____ I were carrying the baskets while my parents were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at ____45____ small market. There were all kinds of fresh ____46____ (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad ____47____ (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, ____48____ (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also found some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed ____49____ (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was _____50_____ (real) a wonderful day.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分， A 部分5分， B 部分15分，共20分)
连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 句末标点已给出。
51. sunny, today, it’s
____________________.
52. go camping, mountains, in, let’s, the
____________________
53. idea, a, what, great
________________________________!
54. food, bring, some, and, drinks
________________________________.
55. would to, you, us, like, with, go
____________________
书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 作为中学生，我们要学会感恩。我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。请你以“I want to say thanks to_______”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。
提示：
(1)Who do you want to say thanks to
(2)Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them
(3)What will you do to express your feelings
注意：
(1)将题目补充完整，短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数)。
I want to say thanks to
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