2023-2024学年度第二学期大沥镇阶段性教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
说明:
1. 全卷共8页，51 小题，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng happily and wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds ___1___. And her performances are very popular ___2___ the people there. In their ___3___, she is the symbol of China. Her name is Peng Jingxuan.
Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng ___4___ she was seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to go on studying music by ___5___.
“When I first came to study in France, I ___6___ street performance were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watch her performance. ___7___ popular she was!
Peng has decided ___8___ around Europe and play guzheng. She expects to show ___9___ traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it....is one _____10_____ wishes of Chinese artists,” she said.
1 A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully
2. A. for B. to C. with
3. A. eyes B. eye C. eyes’
4. A. since B. if C. when
5. A. she B. her C. herself
6. A. will find B. found C. find
7. A. How B. What C. What a
8. A. travelling B. to travel C. traveled
9. A. a B. / C. the
10. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩彭静旋在法国学习音乐期间，把中国古筝带到街头，向外国人展示中国传统音乐的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她的音乐听起来很美。
beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据空前感官系动词“sounds”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她的表演很受当地人们的欢迎。
for给，为；to朝；with具有。根据空前“are very popular”可知，此处考查be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在他们眼里，她是中国的象征。
eyes眼睛，名词复数；eye眼睛，名词单数；eyes’眼睛的，复数所有格。根据空前“In their”可知，此处是指在他们的眼中，应用名词复数形式。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她七岁时开始学习古筝。
since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“she was seven”可知，此处是指当她七岁时，开始学习古筝。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：2018年，她独自前往法国继续学习音乐
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前“by”可知，此处考查by herself“她自己”，介词短语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当我第一次来法国学习时，我发现街头表演很常见，但很少有人演奏中国乐器。
will find将发现，一般将来时；found发现，一般过去时；find发现，动词原形。根据“When I first came to study in France,”可知，此处是指来法国时发现，应用一般过去时。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她是多么受欢迎啊！
How多么；What多么；What a多么。根据空后“popular she was!”可知，此处符合“how+形容词+主谓”结构，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：彭决定环游欧洲并演奏古筝。
travelling现在分词或动名词；to travel动词不定式；traveled旅游，过去式或过去分词。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她希望向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“traditional Chinese music”可知，此处特指中国传统音乐，应用定冠词the。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：她说：“为了让更多的人了解它，理解它，热爱它……是中国艺术家最大的愿望之一。”
big大的，形容词；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“one of…wishes…”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用最高级。故选C。
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools (工具) as usual. She put a sign saying “____11____ Haircuts” on the ground. Then an old man came and sat down.
Du Juan and the old man talked ____12____ like old friends. The old man said he was going to ____13____ his son’s birthday party.
Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror (镜子) and ____14____ her.
So far Du Juan has ____15____ such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her thick hair very ____16____. After that, she was afraid to have her hair cut until she met Bob, a skilled barber (理发师). “He talked with me kindly, and it makes me ____17____. He changed my look, and more importantly, he changed me,” Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut ____18____ and later became a barber,” she said. During her free time, she not only gave people free haircuts, but also made them feel happy. “I can’t make their ____19____ go away, but I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts of _____20_____ such as a free haircut, can make a difference. “The way you show up in the world is important,” she said.
11. A. Free B. Cheap C. Nice D. Quick
12. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. actively
13. A. write about B. make up C. take part in D. worry about
14. A. tested B. missed C. encouraged D. thanked
15. A. given B. shown C. sent D. described
16. A. clean B. long C. thin D. dark
17. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed D. proud
18. A. skills B. prices C. shapes D. traditions
19. A. dreams B. houses C. hair D. problems
20. A. loneliness B. shyness C. kindness D. sadness
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杜鹃帮人们免费理发的故事；她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。
【11题详解】
句意：她在地上放了一个牌子，上面写着“免费理发”。
Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Nice美好的；Quick快速的。根据最后一段“such as a free haircut”可知，此处是指免费理发。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：杜鹃和老人像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。
slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地。根据下文“like old friends”可知，此处是指他们高兴地交谈着。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：老人说他要参加他儿子的生日晚会。
write about写关于；make up编造；take part in参加；worry about担心。根据“his son’s birthday party”可知，此处是指参加生日晚会。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：老人对着镜子照了照自己，向她道谢。
tested检测；missed错过；encouraged鼓励；thanked感谢。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指理发完成了，老人看了看镜子里的自己，感谢杜娟为他免费剪头发。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全市的人们免费理发。
given给；shown展示；sent送；described描写。根据下文“she not only gave people free haircuts,”可知，此处是指为人们免费理发。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这使她浓密的头发变得很薄。
clean干净的；long长的；thin薄的，稀疏的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“All began because of an illness.”可知，疾病使她原本浓密的头发变得非常稀疏。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他和我亲切地交谈，这使我很放松。
worried着急的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；proud自豪的。根据上文“He talked with me kindly,”可知，友好地交谈，让“我”很放松。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：“我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师，”她说。
skills技能；prices价格；shapes形状；traditions传统。根据下文“later became a barber”可知，此处是指杜娟学会了理发技能。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“我不能让他们的问题消失，但我可以让他们暂时不那么孤独，”她说。
dreams梦想；houses房子；hair头发；problems问题。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指杜娟不可能让前来理发的人们的问题消失，但她可以让他们暂时开心起来。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：杜鹃相信，一些简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能带来改变。
loneliness孤独；shyness害羞；kindness善举；sadness伤心。根据下文“such as a free haircut”可知，此处表示“简单的善举”。故选C。
三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分)
阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Genre (类型): Comedy (喜剧); Sports Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024 Running time: 121 minutes Price From Monday to Friday: 35 for a grown-up 20 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals: 50 for a grown-up 25 for children under 10
The movie is so moving and inspiring (励志的). This is a story about dreams and friendship. As long as we have dreams and work towards them, we can succeed. –Maria The movie is amazing and the actors all did a very good job in the movie. I felt very excited to watch the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is worth (值得的) watching. –Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I love Adam Fan so much, he is so cool in this film,” he said. –Cindy
21. According to the text, the movie Pegasus 2 ________.
A. is a cartoon B. came out on January10, 2024
C. lasts for about 2 hours D. was made in America
22. What does Maria think of the movie
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s moving.
23. How much did Cindy and Kimy pay for the movie
A. 6 B. 55 C. 70 D. 75
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We can enjoy the film in Chinese and English.
B. Children under 10 can watch the movie for free.
C. Both Peter and his friend like the film.
D. Cindy’s daughter loves the movie and Adam Fan.
25. Where can we possibly find this passage
A. In a story book B. In a language book
C. On the Internet D. On a newspaper
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是电影《飞驰人生2》的介绍，包括上映时间、票价、以及观众的评价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running time: 121 minutes”可知，这部电影时长约2小时。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The movie is so moving and inspiring. --Mary”可知，Maria觉得电影很感人。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On weekends & Holidays & Festivals: 50 for a grown-up 25 for children under 10”可推断，Cindy是成年人，Kimy为儿童，两个人在大年初二一起看电影需花费50+25=75元。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I felt very excited to watch the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is worth watching. –Peter”可知，彼得和他的朋友都很喜欢这部电影。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Order now”可推断，这则信息可能来自互联网。故选C。
B
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth.
The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space.
The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.
“Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency.
The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.
When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel
26. Where is the world’s first space travel agency
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Australia. D. In Russia.
27. What does the underlined word “arrange” mean
A. Produce. B. Change. C. Plan. D. Catch.
28. According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space
A. They can walk on the moon.
B. They can do some interesting research.
C. They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day.
D. They can take photos of all the planets of the earth.
29. According to the passage,what will happen to our body when we get into space
①We become taller. ②We become thinner. ③Our hearts become smaller.
④Our noses become longer ⑤our eyeballs become bigger
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤
30. What’s the best title of the text
A. A Travel to Space. B. A Great Astronaut.
C. A Travel Agency. D. A Way to Change Your Body.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain”可知，世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.”可知，该机构将为人们安排从飞机到酒店的一切服务，因此arrange表示“安排”，与plan “计划、安排” 近义。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.”可知，人们一天可以看几次日出和日落。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.”可知，在太空中，身高会变高一点，心脏变小，眼球变大，因此①③⑤符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。因此选项A “太空旅行” 符合最佳标题。故选A。
C
匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想。右栏是对七个事件的描述。请将事情与对应的人的感想配对，其余两项是多余的。
___31___. It was really a big surprise for me. I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. ___32___. I have to stay at home for a few days and I can’t go out on weekends because I hurt my left leg last week. ___33___. This morning, it suddenly rained hard on my way to work and I didn’t take an umbrella. I was all wet when I got to my workplace. ___34___. I can’t believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard. ___35___. Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. I would never forget it. A. Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn’t get good grades because it was too difficult. B. Students from No.2 Middle School went to the park to plant some trees. Some people in the park helped them, too. C. Toby came to a party last night. It was his friend Mary’s birthday. The girl was very happy and got many gifts. D. A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. We should be more careful when driving. E. There was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys was careless and broke his leg. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they were!
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. E 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五件事情以及五个人物对所经历事情的感想。
【31题详解】
根据“I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents.”可知，“我”收到了很多礼物，选项C中“这个女孩很开心，收到了很多礼物”与之对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“because I hurt my left leg last week”可知，“我”上周伤到了左腿，选项F中“其中一个男孩不小心摔坏了腿”与之对应。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“it suddenly rained hard”可知，突然下起了大雨，选项E中“城市里下了一场大雨”与之对应。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“I thought I would fail because it was really hard.”可知，“我”以为自己会不及格，因为试题很难，选项A中“许多学生不能取得好成绩，因为试题太难了”与之对应。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“I had an accident when I drove to my office.”可知，“我”开车上班时出了车祸，选项D中“今早一辆车撞到了树上”与之对应。故选D。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month; hurt; good; worried; they; top; until; send; of; bad; something; with
Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-old student, went to see a doctor. There was ___36___ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”.
Now more and more teenagers (青少年) are getting “mobile phone disease” because ___37___ using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ___38___ ago. He loved his mobile phone and ___39___ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started to do ___40___ in exams because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games. His mom felt very ___41___ about him. However, he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone ___42___ his arms were uncomfortable.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays on his mobile phone ___43___ much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers ___44___, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use _____45_____ mobile phones less, especially at school.
【答案】36. something
37. of 38. months
39. sent 40. badly
41. worried
42. until 43. too
44. hurt 45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的青少年由于使用手机而患上了“手机病”，建议青少年要少用手机，尤其是在校学生。
【36题详解】
句意：他的胳膊和手指有些不对劲。结合上文“went to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的胳膊和手指出了问题，考查something wrong with“有问题”，固定搭配。故填something。
【37题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。结合空前“because”和备选词汇可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填of。
【38题详解】
句意：李翔六个月前买了他的手机。结合“six … ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指六个月前，应用名词month“月”的复数形式months。故填months。
【39题详解】
句意：他爱他的手机，一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在他躺在床上的时候。结合“messages to his friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给朋友发信息；send“发送”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式sent。故填sent。
【40题详解】
句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。结合下文“because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他在考试中表现不好；应用形容词bad“坏的”的副词形式badly“差”修饰动词do，在句中作状语。故填badly。
【41题详解】
句意：他妈妈很担心他。结合语境和备选词汇可知，沉迷于手机，成绩下降，他妈妈很担心他；worried“担心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填worried。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。结合“didn’t”和备选词汇可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。
43题详解】
句意：杨玲医生说，如果有人像李翔一样玩手机玩得太久，他就会得“手机病”。结合下文“he will get ‘mobile phone disease’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩手机过多，考查too much“太多，过多”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填too。
【44题详解】
句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。结合“they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处是指手臂或手指感到疼痛；hurt“感到疼痛”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语“their arms or fingers”与动词hurt是主动关系，不存在被动，且主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形hurt。故填hurt。
【45题详解】
句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指青少年应该尽量少用他们的手机，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词phones。故填their。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Many people enjoy doing sports. That’s because it helps people live a healthy and happy life.
What sports do you like best If it is hot in your country, swimming may be one of your favourite sports. Many people in China love to swim, especially in summer. If you live in a cold country, you would enjoy skiing in winter. So there are many skiers in Australia in winter and they are very good at it. Does it often rain in your country If it rains a lot, flying kites may not be one of your favourite sports. However, flying kites is a popular and well-known sport in Shandong, China. People in Switzerland (瑞士) enjoy climbing because there are many wonderful mountains in Switzerland. The American cowboys like to use their horses for work. They also use them for sports. They ride, jump and catch other animals all on their horses. Fishermen get food by fishing. But for other people, fishing is an interesting sport. It is nice to go fishing when fishing lovers have free time.
There are many different kinds of sports and they are good for your heath. You can choose one of them. I believe you can have a healthier and better life if you keep doing it.
46. Why do people enjoy doing sports
_________________________________________________________________
47. Where do people like flying kites
_________________________________________________________________
48. Which sport do people in Switzerland enjoy doing, skiing or climbing
_________________________________________________________________
49. Who like to use their horses for work
_________________________________________________________________
50. How many different kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in this passage
_________________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
近来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注，请以“Health is Important”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，宣传健康的重要性。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品
Health is Important
Nowadays, more and more students have health problems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because it helps people live a healthy and happy life.
47. People like flying kites in Shandong.
48. Climbing.
49. The American cowboys like to use their horses for work.
50. There are six.
51. 例文
Health is Important
Nowadays, more and more students have health problems. Some of us go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some don’t have enough time to sleep. Some don’t have a healthy diet and often eat junk food. Some are crazy about computer games or play with mobile phones too often. A lot of students are too busy to do sports. They always have too much homework to do.
What should we do to keep healthy Firstly, I think it’s very important to have breakfast in the morning. Get up early and have a good breakfast. Secondly, I think we need about eight hours’ sleep every day. Thirdly, we should learn to relax. We can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games. What’s more, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and less fast food or junk food. Finally, we are supposed to pay more attention to our study and stay away from computer games or our smart phones.
If we can develop healthy habits, we will be healthier and happier. Boys and girls, take action!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有益于健康运动方式。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Many people enjoy doing sports. That’s because it helps people live a healthy and happy life.”可知，许多人喜欢做运动，是因为它能帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。故填Because it helps people live a healthy and happy life.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“However, flying kites is a popular and well-known sport in Shandong, China.”可知，在山东人们喜欢放风筝。故填People like flying kites in Shandong.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“People in Switzerland enjoy climbing because there are many wonderful mountains in Switzerland.”可知，瑞士人喜欢登山。故填Climbing.
【49题详解】
根据第二段“The American cowboys like to use their horses for work.”可知，美国牛仔喜欢用他们的马干活。故填The American cowboys like to use their horses for work.
【50题详解】
综合全文可知，文章提到了“swimming”、“skiing”、“flying kites”、“climbing”、“ride horses”和“fishing”，共6种不同的运动。故填There are six.
【51题详解】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍同学们中间存在的健康问题；
第二步，针对存在的健康问题给出合理的建议；
第三步，总结与呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① take action 采取行动
② what’s more 另外
③ stay away from 远离
［高分句型］
① Firstly, I think it’s very important to have breakfast in the morning. (宾语从句)
② If we can develop healthy habits, we will be healthier and happier. (if引导的条件状语从句)2023-2024学年度第二学期大沥镇阶段性教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
说明:
1. 全卷共8页，51 小题，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng happily and wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds ___1___. And her performances are very popular ___2___ the people there. In their ___3___, she is the symbol of China. Her name is Peng Jingxuan.
Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng ___4___ she was seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to go on studying music by ___5___.
“When I first came to study in France, I ___6___ street performance were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watch her performance. ___7___ popular she was!
Peng has decided ___8___ around Europe and play guzheng. She expects to show ___9___ traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it....is one _____10_____ wishes of Chinese artists,” she said.
1. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully
2. A. for B. to C. with
3. A. eyes B. eye C. eyes’
4. A. since B. if C. when
5. A. she B. her C. herself
6. A. will find B. found C. find
7. A. How B. What C. What a
8. A. travelling B. to travel C. traveled
9. A. a B. / C. the
10. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools (工具) as usual. She put a sign saying “____11____ Haircuts” on the ground. Then an old man came and sat down.
Du Juan and the old man talked ____12____ like old friends. The old man said he was going to ____13____ his son’s birthday party.
Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror (镜子) and ____14____ her.
So far Du Juan has ____15____ such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her thick hair very ____16____. After that, she was afraid to have her hair cut until she met Bob, a skilled barber (理发师). “He talked with me kindly, and it makes me ____17____. He changed my look, and more importantly, he changed me,” Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut ____18____ and later became a barber,” she said. During her free time, she not only gave people free haircuts, but also made them feel happy. “I can’t make their ____19____ go away, but I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts of _____20_____ such as a free haircut, can make a difference. “The way you show up in the world is important,” she said.
11. A. Free B. Cheap C. Nice D. Quick
12. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. actively
13. A. write about B. make up C. take part in D. worry about
14. A. tested B. missed C. encouraged D. thanked
15. A. given B. shown C. sent D. described
16. A. clean B. long C. thin D. dark
17. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed D. proud
18. A. skills B. prices C. shapes D. traditions
19. A. dreams B. houses C. hair D. problems
20. A. loneliness B. shyness C. kindness D. sadness
三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分)
阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Genre (类型): Comedy (喜剧); Sports Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024 Running time: 121 minutes Price From Monday to Friday: 35 for a grown-up 20 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals: 50 for a grown-up 25 for children under 10
The movie is so moving and inspiring (励志的). This is a story about dreams and friendship. As long as we have dreams and work towards them, we can succeed. –Maria The movie is amazing and the actors all did a very good job in the movie. I felt very excited to watch the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is worth (值得的) watching. –Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I love Adam Fan so much, he is so cool in this film,” he said. –Cindy
21. According to the text, the movie Pegasus 2 ________.
A. is a cartoon B. came out on January10, 2024
C. lasts for about 2 hours D. was made in America
22. What does Maria think of the movie
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s moving.
23. How much did Cindy and Kimy pay for the movie
A. 6 B. 55 C. 70 D. 75
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We can enjoy the film in Chinese and English.
B. Children under 10 can watch the movie for free.
C. Both Peter and his friend like the film.
D. Cindy’s daughter loves the movie and Adam Fan.
25. Where can we possibly find this passage
A. In a story book B. In a language book
C. On the Internet D. On a newspaper
B
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth.
The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space.
The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.
“Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency.
The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.
When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel
26. Where is the world’s first space travel agency
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Australia. D. In Russia.
27. What does the underlined word “arrange” mean
A. Produce. B. Change. C. Plan. D. Catch.
28. According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space
A. They can walk on the moon.
B. They can do some interesting research.
C. They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day.
D. They can take photos of all the planets of the earth.
29. According to the passage,what will happen to our body when we get into space
①We become taller. ②We become thinner. ③Our hearts become smaller.
④Our noses become longer ⑤our eyeballs become bigger
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤
30. What’s the best title of the text
A. A Travel to Space. B. A Great Astronaut.
C. A Travel Agency. D. A Way to Change Your Body.
C
匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想。右栏是对七个事件的描述。请将事情与对应的人的感想配对，其余两项是多余的。
___31___. It was really a big surprise for me. I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. ___32___. I have to stay at home for a few days and I can’t go out on weekends because I hurt my left leg last week. ___33___. This morning, it suddenly rained hard on my way to work and I didn’t take an umbrella. I was all wet when I got to my workplace. ___34___. I can’t believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard. ___35___. Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. I would never forget it. A. Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn’t get good grades because it was too difficult. B. Students from No.2 Middle School went to the park to plant some trees. Some people in the park helped them, too. C Toby came to a party last night. It was his friend Mary’s birthday. The girl was very happy and got many gifts. D. A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. We should be more careful when driving. E. There was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys was careless and broke his leg. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they were!
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month; hurt; good; worried; they; top; until; send; of; bad; something; with
Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-old student, went to see a doctor. There was ___36___ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”.
Now more and more teenagers (青少年) are getting “mobile phone disease” because ___37___ using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ___38___ ago. He loved his mobile phone and ___39___ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started to do ___40___ in exams because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games. His mom felt very ___41___ about him. However, he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone ___42___ his arms were uncomfortable.
Yang Ling a doctor, says that if someone plays on his mobile phone ___43___ much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers ___44___, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use _____45_____ mobile phones less, especially at school.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Many people enjoy doing sports That’s because it helps people live a healthy and happy life.
What sports do you like best If it is hot in your country, swimming may be one of your favourite sports. Many people in China love to swim, especially in summer. If you live in a cold country, you would enjoy skiing in winter. So there are many skiers in Australia in winter and they are very good at it. Does it often rain in your country If it rains a lot, flying kites may not be one of your favourite sports. However, flying kites is a popular and well-known sport in Shandong, China. People in Switzerland (瑞士) enjoy climbing because there are many wonderful mountains in Switzerland. The American cowboys like to use their horses for work. They also use them for sports. They ride, jump and catch other animals all on their horses. Fishermen get food by fishing. But for other people, fishing is an interesting sport. It is nice to go fishing when fishing lovers have free time.
There are many different kinds of sports and they are good for your heath. You can choose one of them. I believe you can have a healthier and better life if you keep doing it.
46. Why do people enjoy doing sports
_________________________________________________________________
47. Where do people like flying kites
_________________________________________________________________
48. Which sport do people in Switzerland enjoy doing, skiing or climbing
_________________________________________________________________
49. Who like to use their horses for work
_________________________________________________________________
50. How many different kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in this passage
_________________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注，请以“Health is Important”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，宣传健康的重要性。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品
Health is Important
Nowadays, more and more students have health problems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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