2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
辽宁卷·语篇填空
练习01 Help Our Enemies 笔记
Once there lived a deer. He treated all the other animals well and even the lion respected him. One day, ___1___ group of traders lost their way in the forest. They didn’t know what they could do. The deer walked to them and ___2___ (lead) them out of the forest. The leader of the traders was so moved. He felt the king should know about that. So the leader told the king about the deer. However, the king paid no attention to the words praising the ___3___ (deer) kindness. He just heard that there was a deer with ___4___ (beautiful) antlers (鹿角) in the forest. Then, the king decided to hunt the deer. When he went into the forest with his soldiers, he said, “None of you should shoot at him. He belonged to me.” The king tried shooting the deer many times, but he ___5___ (not succeed). As the king ran after the deer, he went deep into the forest. ___6___ (sudden), the king fell into a hole and cried ___7___ help. The deer ran to the hole and pulled him out with his antlers. The king was ___8___ thankful to the deer that the deer ___9___ (invite) to the king’s palace as a friend. As we can see, if we can learn to help our enemies when they are helpless, we are sure ___10___ (win) win friends, Right [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习02 Volunteers 笔记
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being ___1___ (pay). Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become ___2___ (profession) traffic volunteers, parents ___3___ (suppose) to learn how ___4___ (give) directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. ___5___ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ ___6___ (safe). Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish ” “Would you mind ___7___ (pick) up your cigarette butts (烟头) ...” Although their work seems simple, they still take it ___8___ (serious). Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help ___9___ farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make ___10___ difference to people in need and the society. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习03 The Story of My Life 笔记
I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ (play) near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot ___2___ (change) for me since then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I ___3___ (use) to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother ___4___ (sing). But now I put my ear to her chest ___5___ (feel) the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead ___6___ hearing it. Also, I have to go to ___7___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___8___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During our last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book The Story of My Life， by Helen Keller. From it, I learned a lot about Helen Keller . When she first became deaf and blind, she had a hard time ___9___ (show) people what she wanted. Because of this, she would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know her feelings and I ___10___ (encourage) by the book. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习04 Smile 笔记
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good ___1___ (reason) to smile often. First, it is ___2___ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So ___3___ (give) the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is ___4___ it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one ___5___ (want) to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). ___6___ smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ___7___ (similar), when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone ___8___. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You ___9___ (find) that it will be difficult ___10___ (stay) sad for very long! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习05 Protect our Environment 笔记
Kevin is a special ___1___ (swim). He ___2___ (take) risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw ___3___ (people) attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water. However, in 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___5___ (form) by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. It was such thin air that it was hard ___6___ (breathe). He told people about his experiences ___7___ TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ (little) water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without ___9___ (realize) it. Also, if we change the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习06 Marco Polo and China 笔记
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. ___1___ Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and ___2___ (send) him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco ___3___ (amaze) by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor’s Palace ___4___ he described as “The ___5___ (great) palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered ___6___ gold and silver and the hall was so large. Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised ___7___ (see) Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and ___8___ (value) things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never ___9___ (see) coal before! After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to ___10___ (Italian). He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习07 Rabbit in Chinese and Western Culture 笔记
Rabbit is the ___1___ (four) of the 12 Chinese zodiac (parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). ___2___ rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. In China, rabbits are consider ___3___ (be) a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought ___4___ more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people ___5___ (believe) a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is ___6___ (wide) known in China, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits ___7___ (see) to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of ___8___ (famous) symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” ___9___ the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to ___10___ (bring) themselves good luck for this whole month. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习08 Dragon Head-Raising Day 笔记
The dragon is ___1___ great animal in Chinese culture. People say that it brings wind and rain. It ___2___ (say) that on the second day of the second lunar month every year, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and ___3___ (raise) its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”. Some people see it as the start of spring and farming, because they believe that there ___4___ (be) more rain after it. And rain is important to farming. Today, many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). ___5___ one that has remained popular is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad ___6___ (luck) to their uncles—___7___ (main) their mothers’ brothers. So many people have their hair ___8___ (cut) on Dragon Head-Raising Day. Also, it is ___9___ (tradition) for people to eat some food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns and put them on slow boats on the rivers. The activity stands ___10___ people’s best wishes and good luck. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习09 My Days in Basketball Camp 笔记
Dear Dad, How is everything going After three days of basketball camp in Canada, I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this ___1___ (be) a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with nine other kids. We ___2___ (choose) a cool name for our team. Later, we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our ___3___ (nation) team! She told us we should be the best team at camp ___4___ we practised hard. Yesterday we spent a whole day ___5___ basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us refused ___6___ (practice) at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a loud voice to show the ___7___ (important) of them. And she let us play a ___8___ (relax) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t imagine ___9___ nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in June! Love, Laura (P.S. Thanks for ___10___ (give) me those basketball socks! They are really lovely!) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习10 Mismatched Socks Day 笔记
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who ___1___ (say) your socks must match We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. ___2___ Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not bad to be special and unique. Kids can be proud of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully (欺凌) is ___3___ person who hurts or scares other people. Older and ___4___ (strong) children sometimes bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs ___5___ (feel) happy and safe. That’s ___6___ we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme ___7___ (choose) to help students to remember that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has ___8___ (grow), more people join and take the chance to help fight off bullying. ___9___ (celebrate) Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a ___10___ (different) in the lives of young people all over the world! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习11 A Yard Sale 笔记
The Green family lived in San Francisco. As their children grew ___1___, their house seemed too small for them ___2___ (live) in. They cleared out a lot of things from their bedrooms. They decided to each sell five things that they no ___3___ (long) used. They would sell them in the yard and give the money to a children’s home. It was a sunny morning and the Green family ___4___ (have) a yard sale. Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was more understanding than the little sister. Claire thought her toys were priceless because they ___5___ (bring) her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything ___6___ a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is ___7___ toy bear for sale ” “Yes,” Claire said, “but it’s expensive—twenty dollars.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl said ___8___ (sad). Claire felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices,” she said. “Really Then I ___9___ (wait),” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear on sale now ” There was hope in her eyes. Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear ___10___ (not be) worth twenty dollars. And it would bring joy to Eliza. “It’s two dollars now,” Claire said. “Thank you!” Eliza said and danced around Claire. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习12 Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog 笔记
Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31th birthday on May 11, 2023. A party ___1___ (hold) on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people ___2___ (attend) the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their ___3___ (thirty). What has helped ___4___ (Bobi) long life Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi ___5___ (enjoy) a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks ___6___ (important) reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after ___7___ (eat), although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers ___8___ (hang) out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him ___9___ a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old ___10___ Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习13 Junk Sleep 笔记
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___1___ (bad). The survey ___2___ (do) among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 ___3___ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they ___4___ (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very ___5___ (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get ___6___ good rest, you ___7___ (not do) well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day ___8___ of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away ___9___ electronic products, and teenagers should spend ___10___ (little) time on the electronic products. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习14 Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” 笔记
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was ___1___ mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots ___2___ (sell) during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of ___3___ (people) attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot (亮点) in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according ___4___ newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second ___5___ (popular) tourist destination (目的地) in China. Soon Hua Hua ___6___ (be) three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is ___7___ (friend). In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many ___8___ (culture) and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also ___9___ (sell) well. ___10___ we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习15 Be Kind to Others 笔记
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird ___1___ (fly) away. The woman was sad and went out to look ___2___ it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said ___3___ (excited), “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” Though the bird was also happy ___4___ (see) the woman, it ___5___ (shake) its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to ___6___ (it) new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. When she ___7___ (leave), the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband ___8___ had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great ___9___ (difficult). ___10___, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
辽宁卷·语篇填空
练习01 Help Our Enemies 笔记
Once there lived a deer. He treated all the other animals well and even the lion respected him. One day, ___1___ group of traders lost their way in the forest. They didn’t know what they could do. The deer walked to them and ___2___ (lead) them out of the forest. The leader of the traders was so moved. He felt the king should know about that. So the leader told the king about the deer. However, the king paid no attention to the words praising the ___3___ (deer) kindness. He just heard that there was a deer with ___4___ (beautiful) antlers (鹿角) in the forest. Then, the king decided to hunt the deer. When he went into the forest with his soldiers, he said, “None of you should shoot at him. He belonged to me.” The king tried shooting the deer many times, but he ___5___ (not succeed). As the king ran after the deer, he went deep into the forest. ___6___ (sudden), the king fell into a hole and cried ___7___ help. The deer ran to the hole and pulled him out with his antlers. The king was ___8___ thankful to the deer that the deer ___9___ (invite) to the king’s palace as a friend. As we can see, if we can learn to help our enemies when they are helpless, we are sure ___10___ (win) win friends, Right [1]a a group of“一群”，固定短语 [2]led 由文章可知故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]deer’s 用所有格修饰名词kindness，指“鹿的善良” [4]the most beautiful 由in the forest可知是范围，此处用最高级 [5]didn’t succeed 故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，否定句是didn’t+动词原形 [6]Suddenly 副词修饰整个句子 [7]for cry for help“哭着求助”，for表示“为了” [8]so “so+adj/adv+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……” [9]was invited 故事发生在过去，是一般过去时；主语deer和invite之间是被动关系“被邀请”，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done [10]to win be sure to do“肯定做某事”
练习02 Volunteers 笔记
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being ___1___ (pay). Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become ___2___ (profession) traffic volunteers, parents ___3___ (suppose) to learn how ___4___ (give) directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. ___5___ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ ___6___ (safe). Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish ” “Would you mind ___7___ (pick) up your cigarette butts (烟头) ...” Although their work seems simple, they still take it ___8___ (serious). Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help ___9___ farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make ___10___ difference to people in need and the society. [1]paid be paid“被给与报酬”，表示被动关系用be done，此处是过去分词 [2]professional 用形容词修饰名词volunteers，professional“专业的、职业的” [3]are supposed be supposed to do“应该做某事”，被动语态 [4]to give 疑问词+不定式，how to do“如何做某事” [5]Because because of后加名词短语，表示原因“因为” [6]safety students’后加名词，safe是形容词，名词是safety“安全” [7]picking mind doing“介意做某事” [8]seriously 副词修饰动词take，take…seriously“认真对待” [9]for provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物” [10]a make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”，固定短语
练习03 The Story of My Life 笔记
I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ (play) near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot ___2___ (change) for me since then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I ___3___ (use) to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother ___4___ (sing). But now I put my ear to her chest ___5___ (feel) the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead ___6___ hearing it. Also, I have to go to ___7___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___8___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During our last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book The Story of My Life， by Helen Keller. From it, I learned a lot about Helen Keller . When she first became deaf and blind, she had a hard time ___9___ (show) people what she wanted. Because of this, she would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know her feelings and I ___10___ (encourage) by the book. [1]was playing while“当……时”，后接进行时，由happened动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时was doing [2]has changed 由since then可知，是现在完成时，主语a lot是抽象名词，看作三单，故用has done [3]used 根据句意可知此处指失聪之前动作，是一般过去时，用过去式；used to do“过去常常做某事” [4]sing hear sb do“听到某人做某事” （hear sb doing“听到某人正在做某事”） [5]to feel 不定式表示目的 [6]of instead of“而不是” [7]a 此处指“一所特殊学校”用不定冠词，且different发音以元音音素开头，用a [8]but 根据句意可知“虽然老师很好，但只能在假期看到父母”，用but表示转折 [9]showing have a good/wonderful/hard/…doing“做某事很开心/精彩/困难” [10]am encouraged 由by the book可知是被动语态“我被鼓励”，且由now可知是一般现在时，故用am done
练习04 Smile 笔记
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good ___1___ (reason) to smile often. First, it is ___2___ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So ___3___ (give) the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is ___4___ it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one ___5___ (want) to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). ___6___ smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ___7___ (similar), when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone ___8___. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You ___9___ (find) that it will be difficult ___10___ (stay) sad for very long! [1]reasons There are后加复数名词 [2]easier 由than可知是比较级 [3]give 根据句意可知“让你的脸部肌肉休息一下”，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头 [4]because 根据前后句可知“人们常说微笑是一个人最好的穿着，这是因为和微笑快乐的人在一起很容易”，用because表示原因 [5]wants no one作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式 [6]both both…and…“……和……”，固定搭配 [7]Similarly 副词修饰整个句子 [8]up cheer sb up“使某人开心/振作起来” [9]will find 根据try smiling可知，此处表示结果，还未发生，是一般将来时will do [10]to stay it is adj. to do“做某事是……的”
练习05 Protect our Environment 笔记
Kevin is a special ___1___ (swim). He ___2___ (take) risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw ___3___ (people) attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water. However, in 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___5___ (form) by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. It was such thin air that it was hard ___6___ (breathe). He told people about his experiences ___7___ TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ (little) water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without ___9___ (realize) it. Also, if we change the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future. [1]swimmer 此处指人。swimmer“游泳者”，a后加单数名词 [2]took 由wanted可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]people’s 用所有格修饰名词attention，drawing one’s attention“吸引某人的注意” [4]that “so+adj/adv+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定结构 [5]was formed 根据by melting glaciers可知是被动语态be done，且由这个湖泊已经存在，是一般过去时，故用was done [6]to breathe it is adj to do“做某事是……的” [7]on on TV“在电视上” （on the radio/phone/Internet） [8]less 根据语境可知由于全球气温变暖，水资源变少，此处用比较级 [9]realizing without doing“没有做某事的情况下”，介词后加动名词 [10]a 此处表示“一个美好的未来”，用不定冠词，且bright发音以辅音音素开头，用a
练习06 Marco Polo and China 笔记
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. ___1___ Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and ___2___ (send) him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco ___3___ (amaze) by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor’s Palace ___4___ he described as “The ___5___ (great) palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered ___6___ gold and silver and the hall was so large. Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised ___7___ (see) Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and ___8___ (value) things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never ___9___ (see) coal before! After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to ___10___ (Italian). He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. [1]Although/Though 根据句意可知“尽管很年轻，但是他很聪明，会四种语言” [2]sent 此处与asked是并列动词，用过去式表示一般过去时 [3]was amazed 由by how great China was可知此处是被动语态be done，由was可知是一般过去时，故用was done [4]that/which the Emperor’s Palace是先行词，此处是定语从句关系词，在从句中作describe的宾语，且指物，用that/which [5]greatest 由that I’ve ever seen可知“我所看过的”是范围，用最高级 [6]with be covered with“被……覆盖” [7]to see be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事” [8]valuable 用形容词修饰名词things [9]seen had加过去分词，构成过去完成时 [10]Italy return to sp.“返回某地”，此处是地点名词，Italian“意大利的、意大利人”，Italy“意大利”
练习07 Rabbit in Chinese and Western Culture 笔记
Rabbit is the ___1___ (four) of the 12 Chinese zodiac (parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). ___2___ rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. In China, rabbits are considered ___3___ (be) a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought ___4___ more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people ___5___ (believe) a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is ___6___ (wide) known in China, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits ___7___ (see) to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of ___8___ (famous) symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” ___9___ the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to ___10___ (bring) themselves good luck for this whole month. [1]fourth 此处表示顺序，用序数词 [2]Because 根据句意可知，前因后果“因为温柔聪明，所以它们受欢迎”，用because引导原因状语从句 [3]to be be considered to be“被认为是、被视为”=be considered as [4]the “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……” [5]believed 根据Ancient Chinese people可知，故事发生在古代，是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]wisely 副词修饰动作is known [7]are seen 主语rabbits与谓语动词see之间是被动关系“兔子被视作”，用被动语态be done，且是一般现在时，故用are done [8] the most famous one of the+形容词比较级+复数，表示“最……的……之一” [9]on the first morning of every month意思是“每个月的第一个早晨”，指的是某一天的早晨，介词用on。 [10]bringing look forward to doing“期待做某事”
练习08 Dragon Head-Raising Day 笔记
The dragon is ___1___ great animal in Chinese culture. People say that it brings wind and rain. It ___2___ (say) that on the second day of the second lunar month every year, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and ___3___ (raise) its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”. Some people see it as the start of spring and farming, because they believe that there ___4___ (be) more rain after it. And rain is important to farming. Today, many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). ___5___ one that has remained popular is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad ___6___ (luck) to their uncles—___7___ (main) their mothers’ brothers. So many people have their hair ___8___ (cut) on Dragon Head-Raising Day. Also, it is ___9___ (tradition) for people to eat some food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns and put them on slow boats on the rivers. The activity stands ___10___ people’s best wishes and good luck. [1]a 根据句意可知此处指“一只巨大的动物”，用不定冠词，且great发音以辅音音素开头，用a [2]is said it is said“据说”，后接从句 [3]raises 由every year可知一般现在时，主语是the dragon，动词用三单形式 [4]will be 根据句意可知，人们认为在“龙抬头日”之后将会有更多的雨，用一般将来时will do [5]But 根据“many customs have faded away”和“has remained popular”可知，许多习俗逐渐消失，但是剪头发仍然流行，前后是转折关系，用but [6]luck bad luck“坏运气”，形容词bad修饰名词luck [7]mainly 此处表示“主要是”，用副词mainly [8]cut have sth done“请人做某事”，用过去分词 （have sb do“让某人做某事”、have sth to do“有某事要做”） [9]tradition 形式主语it，真正主语是不定式to eat some food on that day，即那天吃一些食物是传统，此处“传统”是名词tradition （it is fun to do sth、it is a shame to do是同结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语） [10]for stand for“代表”
练习09 My Days in Basketball Camp 笔记
Dear Dad, How is everything going After three days of basketball camp in Canada, I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this ___1___ (be) a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practiced in a group with nine other kids. We ___2___ (choose) a cool name for our team. Later, we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our ___3___ (nation) team! She told us we should be the best team at camp ___4___ we practised hard. Yesterday we spent a whole day ___5___ basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us refused ___6___ (practice) at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a loud voice to show the ___7___ (important) of them. And she let us play a ___8___ (relax) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t imagine ___9___ nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in June! Love, Laura (P.S. Thanks for ___10___ (give) me those basketball socks! They are really lovely!) [1]has been 由so far可知是现在完成时has done [2]chose 由practiced可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]national 形容词修饰名词team，nation“国家”名词，形容词national“国家的” [4]if 根据句意可知“如果我们努力练习，我们应该是最好的队伍”，if“如果” [5]on spend time on sth“花时间在某事上” [6]to practice refuse to do“拒绝做某事” [7]importance the后加名词importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性” [8]relaxing 形容词修饰名词game，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的” （relaxed“感到轻松的”） [9]how imagine后是感叹句，nervous是形容词，用how引导感叹句，how+adj+主谓! [10]giving thanks for doing“感谢你做某事”
练习10 Mismatched Socks Day 笔记
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who ___1___ (say) your socks must match We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. ___2___ Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not bad to be special and unique. Kids can be proud of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully (欺凌) is ___3___ person who hurts or scares other people. Older and ___4___ (strong) children sometimes bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs ___5___ (feel) happy and safe. That’s ___6___ we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme ___7___ (choose) to help students to remember that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has ___8___ (grow), more people join and take the chance to help fight off bullying. ___9___ (celebrate) Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a ___10___ (different) in the lives of young people all over the world! [1]says who作主语，看作三单 [2]On 在某一天的早晨介词用on [3]a 根据句意可知此处指“欺凌是一个人伤害或恐吓其他人”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且person发音以辅音音素开头，用a [4]stronger 由older and可知此处用比较级 [5]to feel need to do“需要做某事” [6]why 前文解释了原因，所以that’s why“这就是为什么”引出结果 [7]is chosen 由Each year可知是一般现在时；主语a theme和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系“一个主题被选择”，用一般现在时的被动语态is done [8]grown has后加过去分词表示现在完成时 [9]Celebrating is是谓语动词，此处是动名词作主语 [10]difference make a difference“由影响、起作用”
练习11 A Yard Sale 笔记
The Green family lived in San Francisco. As their children grew ___1___, their house seemed too small for them ___2___ (live) in. They cleared out a lot of things from their bedrooms. They decided to each sell five things that they no ___3___ (long) used. They would sell them in the yard and give the money to a children’s home. It was a sunny morning and the Green family ___4___ (have) a yard sale. Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was more understanding than the little sister. Claire thought her toys were priceless because they ___5___ (bring) her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything ___6___ a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is ___7___ toy bear for sale ” “Yes,” Claire said, “but it’s expensive—twenty dollars.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl said ___8___ (sad). Claire felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices,” she said. “Really Then I ___9___ (wait),” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear on sale now ” There was hope in her eyes. Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear ___10___ (not be) worth twenty dollars. And it would bring joy to Eliza. “It’s two dollars now,” Claire said. “Thank you!” Eliza said and danced around Claire. [1]up grow up“长大” [2]to live 不定式表原因 [3]longer no longer“不再” [4]were having 根据句意可知“一个晴朗的早晨，格林一家在举行庭院拍卖会”，用过去进行时；the Green family指的是格林一家人，是复数，故用were doing [5]brought 由thought可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]until 根据句意可知“她没有卖出什么知道一个小女孩来”，until“直到” [7]the 此处特指小女孩询问的那个玩具熊 [8]sadly 副词修饰动词said [9]will wait 根据后文小女孩又问“Is the bear on sale now ”可知，他将等待，用一般将来时will do [10]wasn’t 由felt可知此处一般过去时，用过去式was，否定是wasn’t
练习12 Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog 笔记
Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31th birthday on May 11, 2023. A party ___1___ (hold) on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people ___2___ (attend) the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their ___3___ (thirty). What has helped ___4___ (Bobi) long life Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi ___5___ (enjoy) a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks ___6___ (important) reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after ___7___ (eat), although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers ___8___ (hang) out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him ___9___ a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old ___10___ Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. [1]was held 根据文章可知故事发生在过去；主语a party和动词hold之间是被动关系“一个派对被举行”，用一般过去时的被动语态was done [2]attended 故事发生在过去是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]thirties one’s+整十的复数，表示“某人几十多岁时” [4]Bobi’s 用所有格修饰名词life [5]has enjoyed 根据句意和后一句has been可知此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时has done [6]the most important 根据句意可知此处表示“最重要的原因”，用最高级，且形容词最高级前有the [7]esting after doing“在做某事之后” [8]to hang prefer to do“更喜欢做某事” [9]for ask sb for sth“向某人请求某物” [10]when 根据句意可知“当Bobi出生时，Costa先生当时只有8岁”，用when引导时间状语从句
练习13 Junk Sleep 笔记
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___1___ (bad). The survey ___2___ (do) among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 ___3___ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they ___4___ (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very ___5___ (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get ___6___ good rest, you ___7___ (not do) well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day ___8___ of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away ___9___ electronic products, and teenagers should spend ___10___ (little) time on the electronic products. [1]badly 副词修饰动作influence teenagers’ sleep [2]was done 由found可知是一般过去时；主语survey和谓语动词do之间是被动关系“调查被做”，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done [3]hours’ 数量7后加复数名词，且用所有格修饰名词sleep，即“七个小时的睡眠” [4]were watching 由fell可数发生在过去，由while可知是进行时，故用过去进行时were doing [5]worrying this指的是上文提及的情况，此处表示“这种情况令人担忧”，is后加形容词“令人担忧的”worrying （worried担心的） [6]a a good rest“好好休息” [7]won’t do if“如果”引导条件状语从句符合“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do [8]because because of“因为”，后接名词短语 [9]from keep away from“远离” [10]less 根据句意可知“青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上”，用比较级
练习14 Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” 笔记
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was ___1___ mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots ___2___ (sell) during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of ___3___ (people) attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot (亮点) in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according ___4___ newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second ___5___ (popular) tourist destination (目的地) in China. Soon Hua Hua ___6___ (be) three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is ___7___ (friend). In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many ___8___ (culture) and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also ___9___ (sell) well. ___10___ we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again. [1]the 此处特指2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物 [2]were sold 主语mascots与动词sell之间是被动关系“吉祥物被出售”，且根据during the Games可知是过去发生，故用一般过去时的被动语态were done [3]people’s 用所有格修饰名词attention [4]to according to“根据” [5]most popular 序数词+最高级 [6]will be 由soon可知是一般将来时will do [7] friendly is后加形容词，friendly“友好的” [8]cultural 此处与creative是并列形容词，修饰名词shops [9]sold have后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [10]As 根据句意可知“正如我们所看到的……”，as“正如”
练习15 Be Kind to Others 笔记
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird ___1___ (fly) away. The woman was sad and went out to look ___2___ it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said ___3___ (excited), “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” Though the bird was also happy ___4___ (see) the woman, it ___5___ (shake) its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to ___6___ (it) new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. When she ___7___ (leave), the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband ___8___ had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great ___9___ (difficult). ___10___, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! [1]flew 根据文章可知故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]for look for“寻找” [3]excitedly 副词修饰动作said [4]to see be happy to do“很开心地做某事” [5]shook 根据文章可知故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]its 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home [7]was leaving 根据句意可知“当她要离开，鸟给了她一个篮子”，此处是过去将来时，leave用进行时表示将来含义，故用过去进行时 [8]what 此处宾语从句缺少主语，what happens“发生什么”，疑问词用what [9]difficulty great修饰名词，difficult形容词，名词是difficulty“困难” [10] However 根据前后句意可知“费力拿回家，但是打开篮子里全是石头”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。