2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
长春卷·短文填空
练习01 Giving Is Receiving 笔记
A famous person once said, “We live much ___1___ (happy) lives when we are generous (慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.” I love persimmons (柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit ___2___ (buy). She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the ___3___ (two) persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, ___4___ first she refused, but when I insisted, she became glad and accepted. I felt happy ___5___ (make) someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story. Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle (过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown ___6___ in Russia and there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was ___7___ (value) to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family. Only then did the tiny act make a ___8___ (different) to me. ___9___ a famous saying goes, “Giving is receiving.” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have ___10___ (eat). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习02 Activities Related to Intangible Cultural Heritage 笔记
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different after-school life Here are some examples. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can ___1___ (easy) cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so ___2___. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of the panda “Hua Hua”. She ___3___ (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall. When Antoine is an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达). At first, his attention ____4__ (draw) by the dragon dance. He was surprised and could not wait ___5___ (join) in it. ___6___, the training was not easy. He kept ___7___ (practice) the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. So far the team ___8___ (have) about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain (队长) of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, ___9___ (teach) them tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep ___10___ (health) and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习03 Photos Record Fighting Against Desertification 笔记
Hua Weiguang was a teacher before. After he retired (退休), he took up taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua ___1___ (find) some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin, and then he started to take photos of them. ___2___ of desertification (沙漠化), people could hardly find any plants in Horqin at that time. In Hua’s photos we can find many things such ___3___ sandstorms, young trees and the people ___4___ fight against desertification. It was difficult ___5___ (plant) trees at that time. The workers had to wear masks, hats and ___6___ (scarf) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down next to their cars to cool off. They also had to eat their lunch with the blowing sand. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then continued ___7___ (work). Now there are all kinds of plants, and a lot of animals ___8___ (make) their homes here by now. Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that these changes are ___9___ (impossible). People planted trees one after another and a green great wall ___10___ (build) there. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习04 Tai Chi 笔记
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was ___1___ (one) developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the ___2___ (popular) sports around the world. It ____3__ (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe ___4___ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and free yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young ___5___ (Germany) beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, ___6___ you can either look for local clubs ___7___ ask at school about classes. You can also take ___8___ online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way ___9___ (help) give you a sense of ___10___ (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习05 The True Path to Happiness 笔记
There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After ___1___ good harvest (丰收), he decided ___2___ (give) some bananas to the nearest temple (寺庙) as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple. The servant got very ___3___ (hunger) and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and ___4___ (surprise) by his dream. The next morning, he asked the servant ___5___ all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed ___6___ wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor ___7___ (be) the only way to reach God. From that day on, the rich man started helping people ___8___ need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes ___9___ (take) place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to ___10___ (happy) was through kindness. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习06 Diet Soft Drinks Are Not Good For You 笔记
“Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good choice for us Some people think diet soft drinks are ___1___ (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. ___2___ their opinion, having these drinks can help them lose weight. ___3___ (actual), diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink ___4___ (describe) as a diet soft drink. ___5___ they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by ___6___ (use) artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it not only hits your brain but ___7___ makes you want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare ___8___ (it) for more sugar. When you drink a bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar ___9___ (arrive). Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead of water. Diet soft drinks can damage your ___10___ (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习07 Night Art School Classes 笔记
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and ___1___ (peaceful) in it.” Night classes were very popular ___2___ the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make ___3___ (they) living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching ___4___ (culture) needs. The night art school Yang attends ___5___ (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those ___6___ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is nearly the same as a bubble tea. ___7___ the night school was opened, young people had trouble ___8___ (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, ___9___ (teach) by celebrated teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place ___10___ (rest) their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习08 Miss childhood Memories 笔记
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were ___1___ big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too ___2___ (loud) and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then ___3___ (meet) again. In the evening, we talked about many different ___4___ (topic) such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument ___5___ each other. A few years later, we stopped ___6___ (play) because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time ___7___ (do) things together. Some of us started college, others got ___8___ (marry) or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we ___9___ (not see) each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times ___10___ we had in our childhood. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习09 Little Oranges’ Trip to Harbin 笔记
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started ___1___ educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known ___2___ “Little Oranges”. This nickname stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip ___3___ (watch) by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they ___4___ (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip. A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen mainly for ___5___ (safe) reasons. Such action of care have ___6___ (true) provided the parents with peace of mind. This activity provides children with a life experience ___7___ makes them strong and more confident. During the trip, they may need ___8___ (face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by ___9___ (they) can make them ___10___ (independent) and face the future life better. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习10 Suggestions for Learning Chinese 笔记
Dear Jane, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half years. And you have much trouble ___1___ (improve) it. Here I’d like to give you some ___2___ (suggest). I hope it will be helpful for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be ___3___ (interest) in it, as interest is the best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ___4___ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, ___5___ (not be) afraid of making mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is really common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Be confident and brave enough ___6___ (speak) Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think ___7___ more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ___8___ (try) your best, I am sure you ___9___ (make) great progress in your Chinese. ___10___ it may seem difficult, there are still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Li Yan [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习11 I Am A Stranger Here 笔记
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ___1___ (Unlucky), I am one of them. I never ask people for directions, because I often receive helpless or even wrong information. And I am afraid of ___2___ (give) people wrong directions. So if anyone ___3___ (ask) me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I ___4___ (stop) by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few ___5___ (step), I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. ___6___, I had no time ___7___ (turn) back and look for him. I had to rush ___8___ I was almost late for an important meeting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. ___9___ (imagine) how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other ___10___ the first sight! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习12 The First Person to Mars 笔记
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa Alyssa is an astronaut. She ___1___ (choose) to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So her father is a little ___2___ (worry). He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___3___ (leave) the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted to become an astronaut from watching a cartoon ___4___ (call) The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters ___5___ (fly) to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept ___6___ (ask) for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very ___7___ (hard) for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___8___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___9___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking ___10___ public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习13 Develop My Own Interest 笔记
Like most parents, ___1___ (I) spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked ___2___ I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided ___3___ (join). My parents were ___4___ (real) pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it ___5___ (be) easier to succeed. I ___6___ (attend) the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We ___7___ (organize) into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet, street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be ___8___ old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ___9___ (success) and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ___10___ (leader) and of course I said “yes”! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习14 Li Na’s Love For Hanfu 笔记
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ___1___ (watch) a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have ___2___ (she) own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one ___3___ you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to make it. After that, she studied ___4___ (hard) than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving ___5___, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na ___6___ (wear) her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people ___7___ (attract) by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them __8____ (proud). She told them that hanfu—___9___ symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get ___10___ they want. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习15 Jennifer’s Happy Life in China 笔记
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she ___1___ (fall) in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she ___2___ (live) her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some ___3___ (interest) gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, ___4___ 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head ___5___ her baby, hoping her baby ___6___ (grow) to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided when his baby ___7___ (grow) up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符). Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia ___8___ (take) good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the ___9___ (happy) mom in the world. ___10___ a warm family! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
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2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
长春卷·短文填空
练习01 Giving Is Receiving 笔记
A famous person once said, “We live much ___1___ (happy) lives when we are generous (慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.” I love persimmons (柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit ___2___ (buy). She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the ___3___ (two) persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, ___4___ first she refused, but when I insisted, she became glad and accepted. I felt happy ___5___ (make) someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story. Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle (过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown ___6___ in Russia and there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was ___7___ (value) to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family. Only then did the tiny act make a ___8___ (different) to me. ___9___ a famous saying goes, “Giving is receiving.” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have ___10___ (eat). [1]happier 此处修饰名词lives，用形容词；且much后加比较级 [2]was bought 主语fruit与谓语动词buy之间是被动关系“水果被买”，由asked可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done [3]second 根据上文I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room.可知，这是第二个柿子，second“第二”，表示顺序 [4]at at first“开始时” [5]to make 不定式表示原因 [6]up grow up“长大” [7]valuable was后加形容词，value“价值”名词，valuable“有价值的”形容词 [8]difference make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用” [9]As 根据句意可知“正如谚语所说……”，as“正如” [10]eaten have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时
练习02 Activities Related to Intangible Cultural Heritage 笔记
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different after-school life Here are some examples. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can ___1___ (easy) cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so ___2___. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of the panda “Hua Hua”. She ___3___ (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall. When Antoine is an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达). At first, his attention ____4__ (draw) by the dragon dance. He was surprised and could not wait ___5___ (join) in it. ___6___, the training was not easy. He kept ___7___ (practice) the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. So far the team ___8___ (have) about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain (队长) of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, ___9___ (teach) them tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep ___10___ (health) and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. [1]easily 副词修饰动作cut [2]on and so on“等等” [3]felt 由Last weekend可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]was drawn 由by the dragon dance可知是被动语态；且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，attention是不可数名词，看作三单，用was done [5]to join can not wait to do“迫不及待做某事” [6]However 根据句意可知“他迫不及待地加入，但是训练不容易”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而” [7]practicing keep doing“一直做某事” [8] has had 由so far可知是现在完成时has done [9]teaches 主语是Zhu，三单，此处是谓语动词，由该段可知是一般现在时，故动词用三单形式 [10]healthy keep adj“保持某种状态”，health名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”
练习03 Photos Record Fighting Against Desertification 笔记
Hua Weiguang was a teacher before. After he retired (退休), he took up taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua ___1___ (find) some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin, and then he started to take photos of them. ___2___ of desertification (沙漠化), people could hardly find any plants in Horqin at that time. In Hua’s photos we can find many things such ___3___ sandstorms, young trees and the people ___4___ fight against desertification. It was difficult ___5___ (plant) trees at that time. The workers had to wear masks, hats and ___6___ (scarf) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down next to their cars to cool off. They also had to eat their lunch with the blowing sand. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then continued ___7___ (work). Now there are all kinds of plants, and a lot of animals ___8___ (make) their homes here by now. Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that these changes are ___9___ (impossible). People planted trees one after another and a green great wall ___10___ (build) there. [1]found 由Ten years ago可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]Because because of“因为”，后加名词短语 [3]as such as“例如” [4]who/that 先行词是people，此处是定语从句关系代词，指人用who或that [5]to plant it is adj to do“做某事是……的” [6]scarves 由masks, hats and可知是复数，scarf的复数是scarves [7]working continue doing“继续做某事” [8]have made 由by now可知是现在完成时have done [9]possible 根据句意可知“没有花的照片，没有人会相信这些变化是可能的”，possible“可能的” [10]was built 根据句意可知“人们以一棵棵地种树，一个绿墙就会建好”，用一般将来时will do
练习04 Tai Chi 笔记
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was ___1___ (one) developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the ___2___ (popular) sports around the world. It ____3__ (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe ___4___ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and free yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young ___5___ (Germany) beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, ___6___ you can either look for local clubs ___7___ ask at school about classes. You can also take ___8___ online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way ___9___ (help) give you a sense of ___10___ (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it [1]first 根据句意可知“最先是作为武术发展起来的”，“最先”first [2]most popular one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一” [3]is practiced 由by over 100 million people可知是被动语态，且是一般现在时，故用is done [4]deeply 用副词修饰名词breathe [5]German 此处修饰名词beginner，用形容词German“德国的” [6]so 根据前后句意可知“最好从老师那里学太极，所以你可以找一个当地俱乐部，或者在学校询问课程”，用so表示结果状语从句 [7]or either…or…“要么……要么……”，表示两者任一 [8]an 此处表示“一个在线课程”，用不定冠词，且online发音以元音音素开头，用an [9]to help a way to do“做某事的方法” [10]happiness a sense of happiness“幸福感” （a sense of+名词，表示“……感”）
练习05 The True Path to Happiness 笔记
There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After ___1___ good harvest (丰收), he decided ___2___ (give) some bananas to the nearest temple (寺庙) as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple. The servant got very ___3___ (hunger) and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and ___4___ (surprise) by his dream. The next morning, he asked the servant ___5___ all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed ___6___ wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor ___7___ (be) the only way to reach God. From that day on, the rich man started helping people ___8___ need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes ___9___ (take) place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to ___10___ (happy) was through kindness. [1]a a good harvest“一次大丰收” [2]to given decide to do“决定做某事” [3]hungry get hungry“生气” （get后加形容词，表示“变得……”） [4]was surprised 由by his dream可知是被动语态“被惊吓”，且由woke可知是一般过去时，故用was done [5]whether whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配，此处不能用if [6]but 根据句意可知“失望但是不生气”，表示转折用but“但是” [7]was that后是宾语从句，由主句realized可知从句是一般过去时；从句主语是helping the poor，动名词作主语看作三单，故用was [8]in in need“有需要的” [9]took 根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式 [10]happiness the path to“通往……的道路”，此处是名词，happy形容词，happiness名词
练习06 Diet Soft Drinks Are Not Good For You 笔记
“Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good choice for us Some people think diet soft drinks are ___1___ (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. ___2___ their opinion, having these drinks can help them lose weight. ___3___ (actual), diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink ___4___ (describe) as a diet soft drink. ___5___ they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by ___6___ (use) artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it not only hits your brain but ___7___ makes you want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare ___8___ (it) for more sugar. When you drink a bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar ___9___ (arrive). Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead of water. Diet soft drinks can damage your ___10___ (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you. [1]healthier 由than可知是比较级 [2]In in one’s opinion“在某人看来” [3]Actually 用副词修饰整个句子，actually“事实上” [4]is described 主语this kind of drink是三单，与谓语动词describe之间是被动语态“被描述为”，且是一般现在时，故用is done [5]Although/Though 根据句意可知“尽管它们由很少的糖，但是仍然尝起来很甜”，用although/though引导让步状语从句 [6]using by doing“通过做某事” [7]also not only…but also…“不仅……而且……” [8]itself 此处it与逻辑主语your body是同一主体，故用反身代词 [9]arrives 由receives可知是一般现在时，主语sugar是三单，动词用三单形式 [10]teeth 用复数表示整体
练习07 Night Art School Classes 笔记
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and ___1___ (peaceful) in it.” Night classes were very popular ___2___ the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make ___3___ (they) living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching ___4___ (culture) needs. The night art school Yang attends ___5___ (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those ___6___ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is nearly the same as a bubble tea. ___7___ the night school was opened, young people had trouble ___8___ (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, ___9___ (teach) by celebrated teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place ___10___ (rest) their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” [1]peace 根据achievement and可知此处是名词，peaceful是形容词，名词是peace [2]in in the+整十的年份的复数，表示“在……世纪……年代” [3]their make one’s living“谋生”，故用形容词性物主代词 [4]cultural 用形容词修饰名词needs [5]was set 主语是the night art school，与set up之间是被动关系“夜校被设立”，且由in 2016可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done [6]who 先行词those指人，关系代词用who [7]Before 根据句意可知“在夜校开办之前，年轻人上传统艺术课程有麻烦”，before“在……之前” [8]finding have trouble (in) doing“做某事有麻烦” [9]taught 谓语动词是provides，此处是非谓语，由by celebrated teachers and artists可知，逻辑主语these classes和teach之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动含义 [10]to reest a place to do“做某事的地方”
练习08 Miss childhood Memories 笔记
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were ___1___ big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too ___2___ (loud) and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then ___3___ (meet) again. In the evening, we talked about many different ___4___ (topic) such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument ___5___ each other. A few years later, we stopped ___6___ (play) because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time ___7___ (do) things together. Some of us started college, others got ___8___ (marry) or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we ___9___ (not see) each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times ___10___ we had in our childhood. [1]a a group of“一群” [2]loudly 副词修饰动词shouted [3]met 此处是went back home并列，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]topics many后加名词复数 [5]with have an argument with sb“和某人争论” [6]playing stop doing“停止做某事” [7]to do have time to do“有时间做某事” [8]married get married“结婚”，married“结婚的”形容词 [9]didn’t see 描述过去的事情用一般过去时，否定句是didn’t do [10]that 定语从句中had后缺少宾语，所以此处是关系代词，指物，且先行词times前有all修饰，用that，不用which
练习09 Little Oranges’ Trip to Harbin 笔记
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started ___1___ educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known ___2___ “Little Oranges”. This nickname stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip ___3___ (watch) by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they ___4___ (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip. A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen mainly for ___5___ (safe) reasons. Such action of care have ___6___ (true) provided the parents with peace of mind. This activity provides children with a life experience ___7___ makes them strong and more confident. During the trip, they may need ___8___ (face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by ___9___ (they) can make them ___10___ (independent) and face the future life better. [1]an 此处表示“一次教育之旅”，用不定代词，且educational发音以元音音素开头，用an [2]as be known as“作为……而出名” [3]is watched 由by thousands of people可知是被动语态，由each day可知是一般现在时，故用is done [4]sang 此处描述过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，用过去式 [5]safety 此处表示“安全原因”，用形容词修饰reasons，safety是名词 [6]truly 副词修饰动作have provided [7]which/that 先行词是experience，此处是定语从句的关系代词，指物，用which或that [8]to face need to do“需要做某事” [9]themselves by oneself“独自”，they反身代词是themselves [10]more independent 由and face the future life better可知，此处用比较级
练习10 Suggestions for Learning Chinese 笔记
Dear Jane, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half years. And you have much trouble ___1___ (improve) it. Here I’d like to give you some ___2___ (suggest). I hope it will be helpful for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be ___3___ (interest) in it, as interest is the best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ___4___ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, ___5___ (not be) afraid of making mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is really common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Be confident and brave enough ___6___ (speak) Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think ___7___ more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ___8___ (try) your best, I am sure you ___9___ (make) great progress in your Chinese. ___10___ it may seem difficult, there are still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Li Yan [1]improving have trouble doing“做某事有麻烦” [2]suggestions some后加名词复数，suggest动词，名词是suggestion [3]interested be interested in“对……感兴趣” [4]to pay attention to“注意、重视” [5]don’t be 此处是谓语动词，缺少主语，所以是否定祈使句don’+动词原形 [6]to speak be adj enough to do“足够……做某事” [7]the “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……” [8]tried have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时 [9]will make 根据句意可知“我确定你会喜欢的”，是一般将来时will do [10]Although/Though 根据句意可知“尽管中文可能看起来难，但是仍然有一些好的学习方法”，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句
练习11 I Am A Stranger Here 笔记
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ___1___ (Unlucky), I am one of them. I never ask people for directions, because I often receive helpless or even wrong information. And I am afraid of ___2___ (give) people wrong directions. So if anyone ___3___ (ask) me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I ___4___ (stop) by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few ___5___ (step), I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. ___6___, I had no time ___7___ (turn) back and look for him. I had to rush ___8___ I was almost late for an important meeting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. ___9___ (imagine) how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other ___10___ the first sight! [1]Unluckily 副词修饰整个句子 [2]giving be afraid of doing“害怕做某事” [3]asks if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语anyone是三单，动词用三单形式 [4]was stopped 由by a man可知是被动语态，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was done [5]steps a few后名词复数 [6]However 根据前后句意可知“我意识到他在问去我们办公楼的路，但是我没有时间回头找他”，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折 [7]to turn have time to do“有时候做某事” [8]because 根据句意可知“我不得不冲，因为有个重要的会议”，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句 [9]Imagine 此处是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头 [10]at at the first sight“第一眼”
练习12 The First Person to Mars 笔记
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa Alyssa is an astronaut. She ___1___ (choose) to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So her father is a little ___2___ (worry). He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___3___ (leave) the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted to become an astronaut from watching a cartoon ___4___ (call) The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters ___5___ (fly) to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept ___6___ (ask) for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very ___7___ (hard) for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___8___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___9___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking ___10___ public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. [1]was chosen 由by NASA可知是被动语态；由in 2021可知是一般过去时，用was done [2]worried is后加形容词，且修饰her father，用worried“担心的” [3]will leave 由in the future可知是一般将来时，用will do [4]called 谓语动词是wanted，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语a cartoon与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动含义 [5]flew 时态是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]asking keep doing“一直做某事” [7]hard work hard“努力学习”，hard此处是副词，修饰动词work [8]but 根据句意可知“开始时他感到胃不舒服，但是后来习惯了”，用but表示转折 [9]How wonderful是形容词，用how引导感叹句，how+adj+主谓! [10]in in public“公开地、在公共场合”
练习13 Develop My Own Interest 笔记
Like most parents, ___1___ (I) spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked ___2___ I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided ___3___ (join). My parents were ___4___ (real) pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it ___5___ (be) easier to succeed. I ___6___ (attend) the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We ___7___ (organize) into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet, street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be ___8___ old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ___9___ (success) and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ___10___ (leader) and of course I said “yes”! [1]mine 此处指“我的父母”，且空格后没有名词parents，故用名词性物主代词 [2]if/whether 根据句意可知“问我是否想和她一起去”，“是否”if或whether，引导宾语从句 [3]to join decide to do“决定做某事” [4]really 副词修饰形容词pleased [5]will be if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do [6] have attended 由for 3 years可知是现在完成时have done [7] are organized 主语we和organize之间是被动关系“我们被组织成”，用被动语态be done；且是一般现在时，故用are done [8]too too adj to do“太……而不能做某事” [9]successful become后加形容词作表语，success形容词，successful“成功的”形容词 [10]leaders one of后加名词复数，表示“……之一”
练习14 Li Na’s Love For Hanfu 笔记
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ___1___ (watch) a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have ___2___ (she) own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one ___3___ you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to make it. After that, she studied ___4___ (hard) than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving ___5___, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na ___6___ (wear) her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people ___7___ (attract) by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them __8____ (proud). She told them that hanfu—___9___ symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get ___10___ they want. [1]was watching 由last term可知发生在过去，由while可知表示正在进行，故用过去进行时was doing [2]her one’s own“某人自己的”，用形容词性物主代词 [3]if 根据句意可知“如果你取得进步，你可以得到一件”，“如果”if引导条件状语从句 [4]harder 由than可知用比较级 [5]up give up“放弃” [6]wore 根据该段可知描述过去的动作，是一般过去时，用过去式 [7]were attracted 由by her clothes可知是被动语态，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were done [8]proudly 用副词修饰动词introduced [9]a a symbol of“……的象征” [10]what 此处是宾语从句的连接词，从句中want后缺少宾语，用what，what they want“他们想要的”
练习15 Jennifer’s Happy Life in China 笔记
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she ___1___ (fall) in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she ___2___ (live) her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some ___3___ (interest) gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, ___4___ 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head ___5___ her baby, hoping her baby ___6___ (grow) to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided when his baby ___7___ (grow) up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符). Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia ___8___ (take) good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the ___9___ (happy) mom in the world. ___10___ a warm family! [1]fell 由Five years ago可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]has lived 由since then可知是现在完成时，用has done [3]interesting 用形容词修饰名词gifts，修饰物用interesting“有趣的” [4]because 根据前后句意可知“喜欢兔宝宝是因为2022年是兔年”，because引导原因状语从句 [5]for make sth for sb“为某人制作某物” [6]will grow hope sb will do“希望某人将……”，希望的具体内容还未发生，用一般将来时 [7]grows 此处表示“当他的宝宝长大后……”，主句是一般将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式 [8]to take 不定式表示目的 [9]happiest 由in the world是范围可知用最高级 [10]What a warm family是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主谓）!
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