河南息县小学六年级 2022—2023学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科试题
听力部分 (20分)
一、听力理解。 (20分)
第一节 听下面五个单词，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个单词读两遍。 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. red B. read C. made
2. A. house B. horse C. month
3. A. weak B. word C. world
4. A. balloons B. brought C. bought
5. A. large B. laugh C. loud
第二节 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. I’m taller. B. Size 39. C. My feet are big.
7. A. He took a trip. B. I saw a film. C. She washed her clothes.
8. A. Turn right at the hospital.
B. It’s near the park.
C. Let’s go.
9. A. He works in a factory. B. He is a worker. C. By bike.
10. A. I played football. B. It is fun. C. It was great.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。 (5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________
笔试部分 (90分)
读一读，选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A. leaves B. children C. mouse
2. A. doctor B. sweater C. coach
3. A. climbing B. dancing C. making
4. A. between B. because C. beside
5. A. angry B. cloudy C. snowy
补全对话。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Sarah: Hi, John. Come and look at my holiday photos.
John: That’s nice. ___6___
Sarah: I went to Beijing.
John: Wow! Who did you go with
Sarah: ___7___
John: ___8___
Sarah: We went there by high-speed train.
John: ___9___
Sarah: It was wonderful
John: What did you do there
Sarah: ___10___ Look! This is for you.
John: Wow how cute! It’s Bing Dwen Dwen. Thank you!
Sarah: You’re welcome.
A. How did you go there
B. How was your holiday
C. I went to the Great Wall and bought some gifts.
D. Where did you go
E. I went there with my parents.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Welcome to my new school! It’s very beautiful now. It’s very different from before. It ___11___ (was / is) very small three years ago. Now it’s much ___12___ (big / bigger). Look at our gym. We often ___13___ (play / played) sports there after school now. But we didn’t have one before. We also have a new music room. It’s on the ___14___ (two / second) floor. Listen! The students are playing ___15___ (the / /) pi pa. They are very happy.
读一读，根据每个人的发言选择一个主题。
A. I think our city changed a lot. B. I think our school changed a lot. C. I think I changed a lot. D. I think our shopping way changed a lot. E. I think our life changed a lot.
___16___ Before I was an active boy. Now, I’m quiet. Before, I couldn’t get up early. Now, I get up early, sometimes at five. I like the changes. ___17___ Before, the sky in our city was not always blue. But now, there are many trees and pretty flowers around us. The fish are swimming in the river. Our city becomes more beautiful! ___18___ We didn’t have robots in our life before. Now the robots can do many things for us. They can help us cook, clean the rooms…
___19___ There was no gym in my school before. We couldn’t run or jump during the rainy days. Now, we have a big one. Before, there was no dining hall either. Now, we have a nice one. I like it very much. ___20___ Before, we had to go to the shops or malls to buy things. Now we can buy almost everything online.
阅读材料内容，选择正确的选项。
A new restaurant is near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down(写下) their opinions about the restaurant.
Name Opinions
Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The food is very nice. I often drink some orange juice there. It is free.
David My parents take me to the restaurant for lunch. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat hamburgers there.
Tom I like the new restaurant. I go there in the evening. I like the food there. And I like eggs there.
Sam I don’t like the food there But I like the plates (盘子) in the restaurant. They are beautiful.
21. How does Mary describe(描述) the orange juice there ( )
A. It’s dear. B. It’s free. C. It’s beautiful.
22. Who goes to the restaurant for lunch ( )
A. Mary. B. Sam. C. David.
23. What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in Chinese ( )
A. 理念 B. 看法 C. 方式
24. What does Tom like to eat ( )
A. Orange juice. B. Hamburgers. C. Eggs.
25. What do we know about the restaurant ( )
A. The plates are beautiful.
B. They all like the food there.
C. The restaurant is in their school.
阅读邀请函，选择正确的选项。
Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we’ll say goodbye to each other. There is going to be a farewell (告别) party at our dining hall. You can come with your friends or your family members on July 5th. We’ll have the party at 8:30 a. m. We will have many activities (活动) at the party. We will play games, read riddles, listen to music and dance. We will enjoy old pictures and delicious food together. It will be great fun. See you at the party! Willow School
26. The invitation is from ______. ( )
A. the teacher B. a classmate C. the school
27. The invitation is about ______. ( )
A. a birthday party B. a farewell party C. an English party
28. We’ll have the party ______. ( )
A. in the classroom B. on the playground C. in the dining hall
29. The party is on ______. ( )
A. June 5th B. July 5th C. July 15th
30. What can’t students do at the party ( )
A. Enjoy the old pictures. B. Dance with friends. C. Read the books.
阅读短文，选择恰当的单词填空。注意：每个单词只能用一次。(只填序号)
①wrong ②went ③with ④sad ⑤than ⑥were ⑦take ⑧bought ⑨birds ⑩in
Bob likes ___31___ very much. He often reads books about birds and dreams of having a bird one day. Last month, his grandfather ___32___ one for him. The bird was very beautiful and Bob was so excited. Every day he fed(喂) her. But the bird looked ___33___. She never sang songs.
Yesterday, Bob ___34___ to the nature park with his parents. There ___35___ lots of birds in the park. They sang and danced ___36___ the tree. They all looked active. Bob watched and thought. After a long time, he said, “Mum, I was ___37___. I didn’t think of my bird’s feelings. She doesn’t like living in the cage(笼子). She likes to stay ___38___ her friends. I am going to ___39___ my bird here. I will let her go. I want her to become happier ___40___ before!”
41. 书面表达。
忙碌的周六过去了，Jerry 打算写一篇邮件告诉好朋友 Susan今天发生过的事情；Jerry明天要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，他在邮件中也表达了自己的期待以及明天的安排。请你根据下面表格信息帮 Jerry 完成邮件内容吧。
Saturday Sunday
morning 9:00 afternoon morning afternoon 18:00
had a basketball class cooked with my parents visit my grandparents watch TV and chat at home have a big dinner in a restaurant
a busy day a fun day
要求：(1) 信息表达完整，可适当拓展；
(2) 条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确；
(3) 书写规范、工整；
(4) 不少于六句话。
Dear Susan
I’m very glad to tell you about my weekend. Today is Saturday. ________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Love,
Jerry河南息县小学六年级 2022—2023学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科试题
听力部分 (20分)
一、听力理解。 (20分)
第一节 听下面五个单词，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个单词读两遍。 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. red B. read C. made
2. A. house B. horse C. month
3. A. weak B. word C. world
4. A. balloons B. brought C. bought
5. A. large B. laugh C. loud
第二节 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. I’m taller. B. Size 39. C. My feet are big.
7. A. He took a trip. B. I saw a film. C. She washed her clothes.
8. A. Turn right at the hospital.
B. It’s near the park.
C. Let’s go.
9. A. He works in a factory. B. He is a worker. C. By bike.
10. A. I played football. B. It is fun. C. It was great.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。 (5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________
笔试部分 (90分)
读一读，选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A. leaves B. children C. mouse
2. A. doctor B. sweater C. coach
3. A. climbing B. dancing C. making
4. A. between B. because C. beside
5. A. angry B. cloudy C. snowy
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
A叶子，B孩子，C老鼠。AB是名词复数形式，C是名词单数形式，故选C。
【2题详解】
A医生，B毛衣，C教练。AC是职业类名词，B是服装类名词，故选B。
【3题详解】
A爬，B跳，C制作。BC的动名词或现在分词形式都是去掉末尾的字母e，再加ing；A的动名词或现在分词是直接在单词末尾加ing。故选A。
【4题详解】
A在……之间，B因为，C在……旁边。AC是介词，B是连词，故选B。
【5题详解】
A生气的，B多云的，C多雪的。BC是形容天气的形容词，A是形容人情绪的形容词，故选A。
补全对话。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Sarah: Hi, John. Come and look at my holiday photos.
John: That’s nice. ___6___
Sarah: I went to Beijing.
John: Wow! Who did you go with
Sarah: ___7___
John: ___8___
Sarah: We went there by high-speed train.
John: ___9___
Sarah: It was wonderful.
John: What did you do there
Sarah: ___10___ Look! This is for you.
John: Wow, how cute! It’s Bing Dwen Dwen. Thank you!
Sarah: You’re welcome.
A. How did you go there
B. How was your holiday
C. I went to the Great Wall and bought some gifts.
D. Where did you go
E. I went there with my parents.
【答案】6. D 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了萨拉的假期。
【6题详解】
下句说：我去了北京。可知这句询问去了哪里，选项D“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
【7题详解】
上句说：你和谁一起去？可知这句回答人，选项E“我和父母一起去的。”符合语境，故选E。
【8题详解】
下句说：我们乘高铁去的。可知这句询问交通方式，选项A“你们怎么到那里的？”符合语境，故选A。
【9题详解】
下句说：它是极好的。可知这句询问假期怎么样，选项B“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【10题详解】
上句说：你在那做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我去了长城还买了一些礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Welcome to my new school! It’s very beautiful now It’s very different from before. It ___11___ (was / is) very small three years ago. Now it’s much ___12___ (big / bigger). Look at our gym. We often ___13___ (play / played) sports there after school now. But we didn’t have one before. We also have a new music room. It’s on the ___14___ (two / second) floor. Listen! The students are playing ___15___ (the / /) pi pa. They are very happy.
【答案】11. was
12. bigger 13. play
14. second 15. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的学校的今昔对比。
【11题详解】
句意：三年前它非常小。由three years ago三年前可知句子时态为一般过去时，故be动词要用was。故答案为was。
【12题详解】
句意：现在它更大了。由much可知后面要用形容词的比较级，big大的，比较级为bigger。故答案为bigger。
【13题详解】
句意：现在我们经常放学后在那里做运动。由now和often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词play要用原形。故答案为play。
【14题详解】
句意：它在二楼。表达在几楼要用序数词，two二的序数词为second第二。故答案为second。
【15题详解】
句意：学生们正在弹琵琶。由句意可知是弹琵琶，表达弹奏乐器，中间需要加定冠词the。故答案为the。
读一读，根据每个人的发言选择一个主题。
A. I think our city changed a lot. B. I think our school changed a lot. C. I think I changed a lot. D. I think our shopping way changed a lot. E. I think our life changed a lot.
___16___ Before, I was an active boy. Now, I’m quiet. Before, I couldn’t get up early. Now, I get up early, sometimes at five. I like the changes. ___17___ Before, the sky in our city was not always blue. But now, there are many trees and pretty flowers around us. The fish are swimming in the river. Our city becomes more beautiful! ___18___ We didn’t have robots in our life before. Now the robots can do many things for us. They can help us cook, clean the rooms…
___19___ There was no gym in my school before. We couldn’t run or jump during the rainy days. Now, we have a big one. Before, there was no dining hall either. Now, we have a nice one. I like it very much. ___20___ Before, we had to go to the shops or malls to buy things. Now we can buy almost everything online.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. E 19. B
20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活、城市、学校、购物方式、个人的变化。
【16题详解】
句意：__________根据“Before, I was an active boy. Now, I’m quiet. Before, I couldn’t get up early. Now, I get up early, sometimes at five. I like the changes.”可知我从一个积极的男孩变成了一个安静的男孩，也习惯了早起，选项C“我认为我改变了很多。”，符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：__________根据“Our city becomes more beautiful!”可知我们的城市变得越来越漂亮，选项A“我认为我们的城市改变了很多。”，符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：__________根据“We didn’t have robots in our life before. Now the robots can do many things for us. They can help us cook, clean the rooms…”可知机器人改变了我们的生活，选项E“我认为我们的生活改变了很多。”，符合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：__________根据“There was no gym in my school before. We couldn’t run or jump during the rainy days. Now, we have a big one. Before, there was no dining hall either. Now, we have a nice one.”可知我的学校变得越来越好，选项B“我认为我们的学校改变了很多。”，符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：__________根据“Before, we had to go to the shops or malls to buy things. Now we can buy almost everything online.”可知我们的购物方式发生了变化，现在可以网购，选项D“我认为我们的购物方式改变了很多。”，符合题意，故选D。
阅读材料内容，选择正确的选项。
A new restaurant is near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down(写下) their opinions about the restaurant.
Name Opinions
Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The food is very nice. I often drink some orange juice there. It is free.
David My parents take me to the restaurant for lunch. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat hamburgers there.
Tom I like the new restaurant. I go there in the evening. I like the food there. And I like eggs there.
Sam I don’t like the food there. But I like the plates (盘子) in the restaurant. They are beautiful.
21. How does Mary describe(描述) the orange juice there ( )
A. It’s dear. B. It’s free. C. It’s beautiful.
22. Who goes to the restaurant for lunch ( )
A. Mary. B. Sam. C. David.
23 What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in Chinese ( )
A. 理念 B. 看法 C. 方式
24. What does Tom like to eat ( )
A. Orange juice. B. Hamburgers. C. Eggs.
25. What do we know about the restaurant ( )
A. The plates are beautiful.
B. They all like the food there.
C The restaurant is in their school.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们对餐馆的看法。
【21题详解】
句意：玛丽怎么描述那里的橙汁？A它是昂贵的。B它是免费的。C它很漂亮。根据“I often drink some orange juice there. It is free.”可知橙汁是免费的，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：谁去餐馆吃午餐？A玛丽。B萨姆。C大卫。根据“My parents take me to the restaurant for lunch.”可知大卫去餐馆吃午餐，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意： “opinions”意思是________。根据“My classmates often visit it and write down(写下) their opinions about the restaurant.”可知是同学们对餐馆的看法，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：汤姆喜欢吃什么？A橙汁。B汉堡。C鸡蛋。根据“And I like eggs there.”可知汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：关于这个餐馆我们知道什么？A盘子很漂亮。B他们都喜欢那里食物。C餐厅在他们学校里。根据“But I like the plates(盘子) in the restaurant. They are beautiful.”可知这里的盘子是漂亮的，故选A。
阅读邀请函，选择正确的选项。
Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we’ll say goodbye to each other. There is going to be a farewell (告别) party at our dining hall. You can come with your friends or your family members on July 5th. We’ll have the party at 8:30 a. m. We will have many activities (活动) at the party. We will play games, read riddles, listen to music and dance. We will enjoy old pictures and delicious food together. It will be great fun. See you at the party! Willow School
26. The invitation is from ______. ( )
A. the teacher B. a classmate C. the school
27. The invitation is about ______. ( )
A. a birthday party B. a farewell party C. an English party
28. We’ll have the party ______. ( )
A. in the classroom B. on the playground C. in the dining hall
29. The party is on ______. ( )
A. June 5th B. July 5th C. July 15th
30. What can’t students do at the party ( )
A. Enjoy the old pictures. B. Dance with friends. C. Read the books.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校邀请学生们参加毕业告别会的邀请函。
【26题详解】
句意：邀请来自____。A老师，B同学，C学校。根据“Willow School”可知邀请来自学校，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：邀请是关于_____的。A生日聚会，B告别会，C英语聚会。根据“There is going to be a farewell (告别) party at our dining hall.”可知邀请是关于告别会的，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我们将在____举办聚会。A教室，B操场，C餐厅。根据“There is going to be a farewell (告别) party at our dining hall. ”可知在餐厅举办告别会，故选C。
29题详解】
句意：聚会在_____。A6月5日，B7月5日，C7月5日，根据“You can come with your friends or your family members on July 5th.”可知告别会在7月5日，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在聚会上学生们不可以做什么？A欣赏旧照片，B和朋友们跳舞，C读书。根据“We will play games, read riddles, listen to music and dance. We will enjoy old pictures and delicious food together.”可知在聚会上可以玩游戏，猜谜语，听音乐和跳舞，欣赏旧照片，享用美食，不可以做的是读书，故选C。
阅读短文，选择恰当的单词填空。注意：每个单词只能用一次。(只填序号)
①wrong ②went ③with ④sad ⑤than ⑥were ⑦take ⑧bought ⑨birds ⑩in
Bob likes ___31___ very much. He often reads books about birds and dreams of having a bird one day. Last month, his grandfather ___32___ one for him. The bird was very beautiful and Bob was so excited. Every day he fed(喂) her. But the bird looked ___33___. She never sang songs.
Yesterday, Bob ___34___ to the nature park with his parents. There ___35___ lots of birds in the park. They sang and danced ___36___ the tree. They all looked active. Bob watched and thought. After a long time, he said, “Mum, I was ___37___. I didn’t think of my bird’s feelings. She doesn’t like living in the cage(笼子). She likes to stay ___38___ her friends. I am going to ___39___ my bird here. I will let her go. I want her to become happier ___40___ before!”
【答案】31. ⑨ 32. ⑧
33. ④ 34. ②
35. ⑥ 36. ⑩
37. ① 38. ③
39. ⑦ 40. ⑤
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃喜欢鸟，爷爷给他买了一只鸟，可是鸟不开心，昨天鲍勃去公园看到树上的鸟，明白了鸟喜欢和朋友待在一起的道理。
【31题详解】
句意：鲍勃非常喜欢鸟。根据下一句“He often reads books about birds and dreams of having a bird one day.”可知他经常读有关鸟的书并且梦想着有一天成为鸟，所有鲍勃喜欢鸟，birds是bird的复数鸟，故答案为⑨。
【32题详解】
句意：上个月，他的爷爷为他买了一只鸟。根据下一句“The bird was very beautiful and Bob was so excited.”可知爷爷为他买了一只鸟，时态是一般过去时态，bought是动词buy的过去式，符合题意，故答案为⑧。
【33题详解】
句意：但是这只鸟看起来是伤心的。根据“She never sang songs.”可知鸟从来不唱歌，看起来是伤心的，look是看起来，后面是形容词，sad是形容词，伤心的，故答案为④。
【34题详解】
句意：昨天，鲍勃和他的父母去了自然公园。go to the nature park是去自然公园，时态是一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案为②。
【35题详解】
句意：在公园里有大量的鸟。句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时态，birds是复数，be动词是were，故答案为⑥。
【36题详解】
句意：他们在树上唱歌跳舞，鸟在树上用介词in，故答案为⑩。
【37题详解】
句意：妈妈，我错了。根据“I didn’t think of my bird’s feelings.”可知鲍勃没有考虑鸟的感情，他错了，wrong是形容词，错误的，故答案为①。
【38题详解】
句意：她喜欢和她的朋友们待在一起。with是介词，和某人一起，符合题意，故答案为③。
【39题详解】
句意：我将带我的鸟来这里。take sb to...是动词短语，带某人去……，there是副词，to省略，be going to后面是动词原形，故答案为⑦。
【40题详解】
句意：我想要她比以前更快乐。happier是形容词happy的比较级，比较级一般和than连用，故答案为⑤。
41. 书面表达。
忙碌的周六过去了，Jerry 打算写一篇邮件告诉好朋友 Susan今天发生过的事情；Jerry明天要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，他在邮件中也表达了自己的期待以及明天的安排。请你根据下面表格信息帮 Jerry 完成邮件内容吧。
Saturday Sunday
morning 9:00 afternoon morning afternoon 18:00
had a basketball class cooked with my parents visit my grandparents watch TV and chat at home have a big dinner in a restaurant
a busy day a fun day
要求：(1) 信息表达完整，可适当拓展；
(2) 条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确；
(3) 书写规范、工整；
(4) 不少于六句话。
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to tell you about my weekend. Today is Saturday. ________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Love,
Jerry
【答案】范文：
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to tell you about my weekend. Today is Saturday. I got up early. I had a basketball class at 9:00 in the morning. In the afternoon I cooked with my parents. What a busy day! Tomorrow is Sunday. I will visit my grandparents in the morning. I will watch TV and chat with my grandparents at home. We will have a big dinner in a restaurant at 18:00 in the afternoon.We will have fun. What about you
Love,
Jerry
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以Jerry的名义给好友Susan写一封邮件，告诉Susan今天发生过的事情以及明天要做的事情。要求根据下面表格的信息完成邮件。注意信息表达完整，可适当拓展。条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。注意时态可用一般过去时及一般将来时且要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：got up起床，had a basketball class有一节篮球课，in the afternoon在下午，cooked with my parents和我的父母做饭，a busy day忙碌的一天，tomorrow明天，Sunday星期天，visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母，watch TV and chat at home在家看电视和交谈，have a big dinner in a restaurant在一个饭店吃大餐，have fun玩得开心
参考句型：I had …；I will …；We will …；What about you

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